統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時提分練四必修①Unit4Earthquakes含解析

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-限時提分練(四)必修①Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.閱讀理解A〖2021·南京市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研〗Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytothebathroomofmyhouseandhung,upsidedown,overthetoiletbowl.As“themanofthehouse”，Iwasaskedtoridthehouseoftheawfulcreature.Igrabbedapillowandheldthebroom.Iquicklyopenedthebathroomdoorandthrewthepillowatthebat.Itdidn'tmove.Thenthatoldfeelingstartedtocomeoverme.ItwasthesamefeelingIexperiencedwhenIwassentdownthestairsinthemiddleofthenighttoseewhatmadeanoise.Thefeelingcanbesummedupinoneword—trapped.Allmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeingtrappedinsomemaleroles.Itmaybesomethingassimpleashavingtocarvethechickenbeforeitisserved,orhavingtopretendthatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwon'tstart.However,womennowadaysseemtohavethefreedomtobethemselves.Theycanrepaircarsorbefirefighters.Yetmenappeartobemoreafraidtodosomethingdifferent.It'sasifbeingamanisnotwhatyouare,butwhatyoudoandthewayyoudoit.AsIcametowardsthefierceandfrighteningbat,IwonderedwhatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldn'tdoit—thatshecouldgetitoutorelsecallsomeoneinthemorning.ButIcouldn'tdothat!Iamtheman!Islowlyopenedthewindowandclosedthetoiletbowlcover.Ithen,carefully,liftedthebroomovermyheadandsweptthebatoutthewindow.Justlikethat,itwasgone.Mywifewassopleasedandinthemorning,mysonthoughtIwasahero.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat.Istartedtotellthem—butthenstopped.Amandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.1．WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldfeelinginParagraph1?A．Torecalltheolddays.B．Toshowhisfearofdarkness.C．Topredicthisfightwiththebat.D．Tohighlightthesituationofbeingtrapped.2．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningwomen'sfreedominParagraph2?A．Menareforcedtobearhouseholdburdens.B．Menhavetoliveuptosocialexpectations.C．Womenarefreetochoosetheirjobs.D．Womenareequaltomeninworkplaces.3．Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthattheauthor________.A．believessilenceisgoldB．feelsproudofhimselfC．willdowhathehastodoD．willbewhathewantstobe4．Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A．Angry. B．Humorous.C．Desperate. D．Serious.B〖2021·蘭州高三診斷考試〗Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered.Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityofDuisburg-EsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnionannualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.BerberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuildtheircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted15,000mounds(土堆)liningthefaults.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolentlyburstsinearthquakes.Usingaspecialcamerathattrackedchangesinactivity,Berberichandhercolleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyears.Theyfoundthattheants'behaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude(震級)2.Therewere10earthquakesbetweenmagnitude2.0and3.2duringthisperiod,andmanysmallerones.Humanscanalsosensequakesovermagnitude2only.AccordingtoBerberich,normalantactivityconsistsofgoingaboutcollectingfoodetc.duringthedayandrestinginthenight.Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,Berberichtoldanewsconference,accordingtoLiveScience.Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?BerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth'smagneticfields(磁場).“Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfields，”shesaid.Berberichandhercolleaguesareplanningtocontinuetheresearchinareaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes.5．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resume”inParagraph1?A．Form. B．Avoid.C．Recover. D．Improve.6．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothemaintopic.B．Todescribeanewspeciesofant.C．Tointroduceafamousresearcher.D．Totellhowtopredictanearthquake.7．Whathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquake?A．Theyhavenoappetite.B．Theyaretooexcitedtorest.C．Theygetlostontheirwayhome.D．Theyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests.8．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Antscanonlydetectsmallerearthquakes.B．Theresultoftheresearchiscompletelyreliable.C．Antsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakes.D．Researchersdon'tknowhowantspredictearthquakes.Ⅱ.七選五〖2021·成都市高三診斷性檢測〗Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproducesdissatisfaction.__1__Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment.__2__Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday,awarmbed,auniquepersonality,oraspecialtalent...__3__Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably.__4__Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudetobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.__5__Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife:thedeath,disease,orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt(獲豁免的)fromthesufferings.However,goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.A．Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.B．Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.C．Openyoureyestothosewithless.D．Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.E．Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.F．It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.G．Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?Ⅲ.短文改錯〖2021·昆明市高考模擬考試〗Lucy,the5thgrader,hasaloveofwritingletters.Shewrotetohermailmantoexpressherthanksinlastweek.“Doug,youmayknowmeasapersonwhowrotelotsoflettersanddecoratestheenvelopestoo.Iwantthankyoufortakingmylettersanddeliveringit.Imakepeoplehappilywithmyletters,butyoudotoo，”Lucywrote.Thenextday,LucygotaletterfromDougthankingherforrecognizingwhichhehaddoneandtheimportancesofhisjob.Feelingmovedandinspiring,DougsharedLucy'sletteronline.Itreceivedmorethan200,000likes.限時提分練(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——做人與做事——男人的角色和身為男人的無奈〖語篇解讀〗本文主要講的是因為家里進了一只蝙蝠，身為男人的作者被要求站出來解決這個問題，在這個過程中，作者開始思考男性的角色和身為男人的無奈。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查理解目的的能力。文章第一段主要講的是因為家里進了一只蝙蝠，身為男人的作者被要求站出來解決這個問題，就像是半夜里被派去下樓查看是什么發(fā)出聲音，這些事情讓作者覺得他是被困在“男人”這個角色中了。由此可推知，作者提到“theoldfeeling”是為了強調(diào)被困住的情況，故D項正確。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,womennowadaysseemtohavethefreedomtobethemselves”以及“Yetmenappeartobe...thewayyoudoit”可知，現(xiàn)在女性似乎有做自己的自由，但是男性似乎更害怕做一些不同的事，就好像做男人不是做你自己，而是你所做的事情和你做事的方式。由此可推知，作者提到“women'sfreedom”，是為了與男性的境況形成對比，即男人不得不達到社會對他們的期待，故B項正確。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一句“一個男人是不會說這樣的事情的”并結(jié)合上文作者對男性角色和社會對男性的期待的思考可推知，此處暗示了作者會按照社會對男性的期待去做事情，故C項正確。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查推斷的能力。本文主要講的是因為家里進了一只蝙蝠，身為男人的作者被要求站出來解決這個問題，在這個過程中，作者開始思考男性的角色和受困于男性角色的不得已之處。在本篇文章中作者始終以輕松、幽默的語氣來描述他的心理活動，故B項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——災(zāi)害防范——螞蟻能預(yù)知地震〖語篇解讀〗研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻能預(yù)知地震，原因可能在于螞蟻體內(nèi)有能夠探測到二氧化碳變化和電磁場的細胞。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit”和第四段第三句“Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake”可知，“resume”含義與“恢復(fù)正?！庇嘘P(guān)，故選C項。6．〖答案〗與〖解析〗A考查推理判斷。本文是一篇有關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的報道，文章第一段第一至二句表明了研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)，第二段至最后一段則詳細敘述了研究的過程以及對相關(guān)問題的分析等。由此可推知，第一段的作用是引入文章話題，故選A。7．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit”可知，在地震發(fā)生前，螞蟻不肯返回自己的巢穴，故選D項。8．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming？”可知，本段分析的是螞蟻能預(yù)知地震的原因，結(jié)合本段第二句的敘述以及后面引用研究者的話可知，我們可以得出這樣一個結(jié)論，即螞蟻可能有兩種預(yù)知地震的方法——感知二氧化碳的變化與感知電磁場的變化，故選C項。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——日常生活——如何找回感恩之心〖語篇解讀〗感恩之心即滿足之心，滿足之心即簡單之心；感恩打開了通往簡單生活的大門，但是我們生活在產(chǎn)生不滿的文化中。本文主要介紹了四個找回感恩之心的方法。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗G根據(jù)空前一句并結(jié)合下文介紹的四個找回感恩之心的方法可知，空處承上啟下，故G項符合語境。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D根據(jù)空前一句可知，感恩從不是你下次的成功或成就的結(jié)果，感恩是現(xiàn)在在你內(nèi)心可找到的，所以選D項。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗E空前列舉的都是美好的事，E項中的“wonderfulthingsinyourlife”與此呼應(yīng)，故選E項。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處為該段的主題句，本段主要講述的是世界上有很多悲苦大眾，我們應(yīng)該看到他們，所以選C項。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗F根據(jù)空后一句中的“Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife”可知，空處與空后一句形成對比，應(yīng)是說明萬事順利時感恩是很容易做到的，所以選F項。Ⅲ.短文改錯〖答案〗Lucy,eq\o(the,\s\do14(①a))5thgrader,hasaloveofwritingletters.Shewrotetohermailmantoexpressherthanksinlastweek.“Doug,youmayknowmeasapersonwhoeq\o(wrote,\s\do14(③writes))lotsoflettersanddecoratestheenvelopestoo.Iwanteq\o(∧,\s\do14(④to))thankyoufortakingmylettersanddeliveringeq\o(it,\s\do14(⑤them)).Imakepeopleeq\o(happily,\s\do14(⑥happy))withmyletters,eq\o(but,\s\do14(⑦and))youdotoo，”Lucywrote.Thenextday,LucygotaletterfromDougthankingherforrecognizingeq\o(which,\s\do14(⑧what))hehaddoneandtheeq\o(importances,\s\do14(⑨importance))ofhisjob.Feelingmovedandeq\o(inspiring,\s\do14(⑩inspired))，DougsharedLucy'sletteronline.Itreceivedmorethan200,000likes.限時提分練(四)必修①Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.閱讀理解A〖2021·南京市高三學(xué)情調(diào)研〗Theotherdayabig,ugly,blackbatfounditswaytothebathroomofmyhouseandhung,upsidedown,overthetoiletbowl.As“themanofthehouse”，Iwasaskedtoridthehouseoftheawfulcreature.Igrabbedapillowandheldthebroom.Iquicklyopenedthebathroomdoorandthrewthepillowatthebat.Itdidn'tmove.Thenthatoldfeelingstartedtocomeoverme.ItwasthesamefeelingIexperiencedwhenIwassentdownthestairsinthemiddleofthenighttoseewhatmadeanoise.Thefeelingcanbesummedupinoneword—trapped.Allmen,Ithink,sometimeshavehadthatfeelingofbeingtrappedinsomemaleroles.Itmaybesomethingassimpleashavingtocarvethechickenbeforeitisserved,orhavingtopretendthatyouknowsomethingaboutcarengineswhenthecarwon'tstart.However,womennowadaysseemtohavethefreedomtobethemselves.Theycanrepaircarsorbefirefighters.Yetmenappeartobemoreafraidtodosomethingdifferent.It'sasifbeingamanisnotwhatyouare,butwhatyoudoandthewayyoudoit.AsIcametowardsthefierceandfrighteningbat,IwonderedwhatwouldhappenifIhadsimplytoldmywifethatIwouldn'tdoit—thatshecouldgetitoutorelsecallsomeoneinthemorning.ButIcouldn'tdothat!Iamtheman!Islowlyopenedthewindowandclosedthetoiletbowlcover.Ithen,carefully,liftedthebroomovermyheadandsweptthebatoutthewindow.Justlikethat,itwasgone.Mywifewassopleasedandinthemorning,mysonthoughtIwasahero.TheyaskedmehowIhadgotridofthebat.Istartedtotellthem—butthenstopped.Amandoesn'ttalkofsuchthings.1．WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldfeelinginParagraph1?A．Torecalltheolddays.B．Toshowhisfearofdarkness.C．Topredicthisfightwiththebat.D．Tohighlightthesituationofbeingtrapped.2．Whatdoestheauthormeanbymentioningwomen'sfreedominParagraph2?A．Menareforcedtobearhouseholdburdens.B．Menhavetoliveuptosocialexpectations.C．Womenarefreetochoosetheirjobs.D．Womenareequaltomeninworkplaces.3．Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthattheauthor________.A．believessilenceisgoldB．feelsproudofhimselfC．willdowhathehastodoD．willbewhathewantstobe4．Howdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A．Angry. B．Humorous.C．Desperate. D．Serious.B〖2021·蘭州高三診斷考試〗Antsknowwhenanearthquakeisabouttostrike,researchershavediscovered.Theirbehaviorchangessignificantlypriortothequakeandtheyresumenormalfunctioningonlyadayafterit.GabrieleBerberichoftheUniversityofDuisburg-EsseninGermanypresentedthesefindingsonThursdayattheEuropeanGeosciencesUnionannualmeetinginViennaaccordingtoLiveScience.BerberichandhercolleaguesdiscoveredthatredwoodantspreferredtobuildtheircoloniesrightalongactivefaultsinGermany.Theycounted15,000mounds(土堆)liningthefaults.Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolentlyburstsinearthquakes.Usingaspecialcamerathattrackedchangesinactivity,Berberichandhercolleaguestrackedtheantsroundtheclockforthreeyears.Theyfoundthattheants'behaviorchangedonlywhenthequakewasovermagnitude(震級)2.Therewere10earthquakesbetweenmagnitude2.0and3.2duringthisperiod,andmanysmallerones.Humanscanalsosensequakesovermagnitude2only.AccordingtoBerberich,normalantactivityconsistsofgoingaboutcollectingfoodetc.duringthedayandrestinginthenight.Butbeforeanearthquake,theantsdidn'tgobacktotheirmoundinthenightandmovedaroundoutsideit.Thisstrangeandabnormalbehaviorcontinuedtilladayaftertheearthquake,Berberichtoldanewsconference,accordingtoLiveScience.Howdoantsknowanearthquakeiscoming?BerberichsuggestedthattheycouldeitherbepickingupchanginggasemissionsornotingtinychangesintheEarth'smagneticfields(磁場).“Redwoodantshavespecialcellswhichcandetectchangesincarbondioxidelevels.Theyalsohavespecialcellsfordetectingelectromagneticfields，”shesaid.Berberichandhercolleaguesareplanningtocontinuetheresearchinareaswheretherearemoreandbiggerearthquakes.5．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“resume”inParagraph1?A．Form. B．Avoid.C．Recover. D．Improve.6．What'sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Toleadtothemaintopic.B．Todescribeanewspeciesofant.C．Tointroduceafamousresearcher.D．Totellhowtopredictanearthquake.7．Whathappenstotheantsbeforeanearthquake?A．Theyhavenoappetite.B．Theyaretooexcitedtorest.C．Theygetlostontheirwayhome.D．Theyrefusetogoinsidetheirnests.8．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Antscanonlydetectsmallerearthquakes.B．Theresultoftheresearchiscompletelyreliable.C．Antsmayhavetwowaystopredictearthquakes.D．Researchersdon'tknowhowantspredictearthquakes.Ⅱ.七選五〖2021·成都市高三診斷性檢測〗Agratefulheartisasatisfiedheart.Asatisfiedheartisasimpleheartwhichleadstoasimplifiedlife.Gratitudeopensthedoortosimplicity.Butweliveinaculturethatproducesdissatisfaction.__1__Intentionallychooseit.Gratitudewillneverbearesultofyournextsuccessoraccomplishment.__2__Andyouwillneverfinditinlifeuntilyouintentionallydecidetochooseit.Countyourblessings.Anewday,awarmbed,auniquepersonality,oraspecialtalent...__3__Gratitudequicklysetsinwhenwebegintospendaquietmomenteachdayrememberingthem.Thispracticealonehasthepotentialtochangeyourheartandlifeimmeasurably.__4__Almosthalftheworldliveonlessthan$2.50aday.1.1billionpeoplehaveinadequateaccesstocleanwater.Letthosefactssinkinforjustamomentandslowlyallowgratitudetobecomepartofthesolutiontotaketheirplace.Findgratitudeindifficulty.__5__Butitcanbemoredifficultduringthetrialsoflife:thedeath,disease,orfailure.Thetruthisthatnooneisexempt(獲豁免的)fromthesufferings.However,goodcanbefoundevenintheworstoftimes.Beinggratefulduringthosedifficultiesmaygetyouthroughthem.Indailylifewemustseeitisnothappinessthatmakesusgrateful,butgratefulnessthatmakesushappy.A．Ignorewhatyoudon'thave.B．Wecanlearnhowtobegrateful.C．Openyoureyestothosewithless.D．Gratitudeisavailableinyourheartrightnow.E．Youhavewonderfulthingsinyourlifealready.F．It'seasytobegratefulwhenthingsaregoingwell.G．Howcanwefindgratitudeinaworldthatseekstodestroyit?Ⅲ.短文改錯〖2021·昆明市高考模擬考試〗Lucy,the5thgrader,hasaloveofwritingletters.Shewrotetohermailmantoexpressherthanksinlastweek.“Doug,youmayknowmeasapersonwhowrotelotsoflettersanddecoratestheenvelopestoo.Iwantthankyoufortakingmylettersanddeliveringit.Imakepeoplehappilywithmyletters,butyoudotoo，”Lucywrote.Thenextday,LucygotaletterfromDougthankingherforrecognizingwhichhehaddoneandtheimportancesofhisjob.Feelingmovedandinspiring,DougsharedLucy'sletteronline.Itreceivedmorethan200,000likes.限時提分練(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——做人與做事——男人的角色和身為男人的無奈〖語篇解讀〗本文主要講的是因為家里進了一只蝙蝠，身為男人的作者被要求站出來解決這個問題，在這個過程中，作者開始思考男性的角色和身為男人的無奈。1．〖答案〗與〖解析〗D考查理解目的的能力。文章第一段主要講的是因為家里進了一只蝙蝠，身為男人的作者被要求站出來解決這個問題，就像是半夜里被派去下樓查看是什么發(fā)出聲音，這些事情讓作者覺得他是被困在“男人”這個角色中了。由此可推知，作者提到“theoldfeeling”是為了強調(diào)被困住的情況，故D項正確。2．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,womennowadaysseemtohavethefreedomtobethemselves”以及“Yetmenappeartobe...thewayyoudoit”可知，現(xiàn)在女性似乎有做自己的自由，但是男性似乎更害怕做一些不同的事，就好像做男人不是做你自己，而是你所做的事情和你做事的方式。由此可推知，作者提到“women'sfreedom”，是為了與男性的境況形成對比，即男人不得不達到社會對他們的期待，故B項正確。3．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一句“一個男人是不會說這樣的事情的”并結(jié)合上文作者對男性角色和社會對男性的期待的思考可推知，此處暗示了作者會按照社會對男性的期待去做事情，故C項正確。4．〖答案〗與〖解析〗B考查推斷的能力。本文主要講的是因為家里進了一只蝙蝠，身為男人的作者被要求站出來解決這個問題，在這個過程中，作者開始思考男性的角色和受困于男性角色的不得已之處。在本篇文章中作者始終以輕松、幽默的語氣來描述他的心理活動，故B項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——災(zāi)害防范——螞蟻能預(yù)知地震〖語篇解讀〗研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，螞蟻能預(yù)知地震，原因可能在于螞蟻體內(nèi)有能夠探測到二氧化碳變化和電磁場的細胞。5．〖答案〗與〖解析〗C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Theirbehaviorchangessignificantly