外研（新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）版七年級(jí)下Module 5 Shopping知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解素材

Module5ShoppingU1buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.=getsb.Sth.=getsth.forsb.I’llbuymymumapresenttomorrow.=I’llbuyapresentformymumtomorrow.為某人買某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人制作某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.為某人做...（烹飪）onMother’sDay在母親節(jié)購(gòu)物相關(guān)句型WhatcanIdoforyou？=CanIhelpyou？我有什么可以幫你的嗎？Whatcolourdoesshelike?他喜歡什么顏色?Whatsizedoesshetake？她穿多大碼？MayItryiton？我可以試一試嗎?There’sasaleontoday.今天有特價(jià)。Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?你需要多少（可數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞）Howmuch+be+sth？詢問(wèn)價(jià)格I’dliketobuy...=Iwanttobuy...I’dlikesome...=Iwantsome...我需要...I’lltakeit.我要這個(gè)了。I’vegotsomefoodtobuy.我有一些吃的要買。Whatabout...?=Howabout...?...怎么樣？tryon試穿賓語(yǔ)是代詞，要放在try與on的中間；賓語(yǔ)是名詞可放on的前或后。puton穿上Turnon打開(kāi)電器holdon=waitaminute等一下（電話用語(yǔ)）Certainly.=Sure.=Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。三種toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）muchtoo太（修飾形容詞或副詞）Heeatstoomanyhamburgersanddrinkstoomuchcola.That’swhyheismuchtooheavy.他吃了太多漢堡，喝了太多可樂(lè)，那就是為什么他很胖。asaleon打折、降價(jià)出售，相當(dāng)于onsaleShebuystheskirtwhenitisonsale.她在有特價(jià)的時(shí)候買了一條裙子forsale待售Therearealotofgoodsforsale.有許多待售商品。halfakilo半斤halfprice半價(jià)halfamonth半月halfanhour半小時(shí)oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf一個(gè)半小時(shí)的兩種說(shuō)法：10、Whatelse還有什么Whoelse還有誰(shuí)11、look、smell、sound、taste、feellookhappysmelldeliciousfeelsoft五個(gè)感官系動(dòng)詞，后面接形容詞Lookfresh看起來(lái)很新鮮12、lifen.生命，生活復(fù)數(shù)livesallone’slife的某人一生livea…life過(guò)著…的生活I(lǐng)sthereanylifeonthemoon?月球上有生命嗎Myunclelivesahappylife.我叔叔過(guò)著幸福的生活。thesizeof...的尺寸Mymothertakessize37inshoes.我媽媽穿37碼的鞋子。thepriceof...的價(jià)格What'sthepriceofthiscamera？這個(gè)相機(jī)多少錢？Thisbookischeap.=Thepriceofthisbookislow.這個(gè)書價(jià)格很低。Everythingishalfpricetoday.所有的東西今天都半價(jià)。Iboughtthisbookatahighprice.我以高價(jià)買下了這本書。Waitaminute=waitasecond=waitamoment等一下intheshoppingmall在購(gòu)物中心intheclothesshop在服裝店里inthemarket在市場(chǎng)里ashopworker一個(gè)店員=Whatotherthingswouldyoulike?=Whatelse你想要一些什么其他的東西嗎Whataboutthisone？這件怎么樣？I'lltakeit/them.（口）我就買它(們)了。Whatabout/Howabout(doing)sth？（做）某事怎么樣？U2oneof......之一，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。OneofmycousinslivesinBeijing.我其中一個(gè)堂妹住在北京。16、advantage-優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)，反義詞disadvantageOnlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.在線購(gòu)物有幾個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。17、atanytime在任何時(shí)間Atanytime,theshopsarealwaysopen.這些商店任何時(shí)間都開(kāi)著門。19、savemoney省錢makemoney賺錢saveone’slife救命savethedocument保存文件payovertheInternetOnlinepayment網(wǎng)上支付21、wayoflife生活方式Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.網(wǎng)購(gòu)正在改變著我們的生活。22、oneday一天(過(guò)去或?qū)?lái))OnedayIwillleavethecity.總有一天我要離開(kāi)這個(gè)城市。OnedaylastweekImethim.上周有一天我見(jiàn)到了他。someday某一天(只表示將來(lái))Iwillflytothemoonsomeday.某一天我會(huì)飛到月球。23、noone沒(méi)有人做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Noonelikeslazychildren.沒(méi)有人喜歡懶孩子24、because因?yàn)?，后面接句子Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.becauseof因?yàn)?，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞Hewaslateforschoolbecauseoftheheavyrain.changeone’slife/lives改變某人的生活changeone’swayoflife改變某人的生活方式Howwillthingschange?事物會(huì)怎樣變化呢？Howisitchangingourlives?它正在如何改變我們的生活？Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物正在改變我們的生活方式。online/Internetshopping網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物shopontheInternet網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物（shopv.購(gòu)物，買東西)buysomethingonline/ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上買東西gooutandshopwithfriends外出和朋友們一起購(gòu)物many(new)waysofshopping很多（新型的）購(gòu)物方式payforsth.為...付款（過(guò)去式：paid）人+pay..(錢）...forsth.買某物付了（花了）多少錢復(fù)習(xí)辨析四“花費(fèi)”：spend/take/cost/paysb.spend+(時(shí)間金錢)+on/doingsth.某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事takealotoftime某人花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.“某人花了多少時(shí)間做某事”。物+cost+錢某物花了某人多少錢Shewon’ttellusoverthephone.她不會(huì)在電話里告訴我。（over通過(guò)，表方式）PayingovertheInternetisn’talwayssafe.網(wǎng)上支付也并不總是安全的。Mygrandpaisover80.我爺爺八十多歲了。(over=morethan超過(guò)）Doingsth.is/does......單數(shù).動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用...。afewdayslater=afterafewdays幾天后（多用過(guò)去時(shí)）（afew,few+cnsalittle,little+un.)一些inafewdays幾天后（用于將來(lái)時(shí)）afewdaysearlier幾天前=afewdaysagobypost通過(guò)郵寄的方式postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.把某物寄給某人I’llsendthebooktoyoubypost.我將把書通過(guò)郵寄的方式給你。receive....from......從.....收到....receivealetterfrom＝getaletterfrom＝hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信atanytime在任何時(shí)候，隨時(shí)shopatanytime隨時(shí)購(gòu)物(shopv.購(gòu)物，買.....)Theshopsarealwaysopen.（網(wǎng)上）商店總是營(yíng)業(yè)的。openadj.營(yíng)業(yè)的，開(kāi)放的Closedadj.關(guān)門的，不在營(yíng)業(yè)中的。Youcanreceivetheproductsanywhereintheworldatanytime你可以在任何時(shí)間在世界上的任何地方收到產(chǎn)品。（購(gòu)買的東西）beabletobuyanythingontheInternet能在網(wǎng)上買任何東西several/some/many/alotofadvantages幾個(gè)一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)/許多優(yōu)勢(shì)several/some/many/alotofdisadvantages幾個(gè)一些缺點(diǎn)/許多劣勢(shì)comparethepricesofthesameproduct比較同一個(gè)(類）產(chǎn)品的價(jià)格compare......with.....把......與......比較compare......to........把......比作........(比喻含義)Don’talwayscomparemewithothers.不要總拿我和別人比較。Weusuallycomparethehard-workingpeopletobees.我們通常把那些勤勞的人比作蜜蜂。can’tseetheproduct看不見(jiàn)實(shí)物（產(chǎn)品）can’ttrytheclotheson不能試穿衣服oneday（總）有一天（指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）Onedaynoonewillgototheshopsanymore,becauseyou’llbeabletobuyanythingontheInternet,andyouwillbeabletoreceiveitanywhereintheworldatanytime.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是由and連接并列句。）總有一天將沒(méi)有一個(gè)人再去（實(shí)體）商店，因?yàn)槟銓⒛茉诰W(wǎng)上買任何東西，并且你將能在任何時(shí)間，在世界上任何地方收到它。beabletodosth.能夠做某事（語(yǔ)義=candosth）not....anymore不再，再也不intheworld在世界上Ourwayoflifeischangingbecauseofonlineshopping.OurwayoflifeischangingbecausepeopleshopontheInternet.OurwayoflifeischangingbecausepeoplecanbuyeverythingontheInternet.我們的生活方式因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物正在發(fā)生改變。shoppinglist購(gòu)物單makeashoppinglist(of......)列（有關(guān)......的）一張購(gòu)物清單andsoon通常用來(lái)列舉多個(gè)事物收尾：suchasA,B,Candsoon.--likeA,B,Candsoon.等等Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句1.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?我能幫你做些什么？2.There'sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.今天有打折活動(dòng)，所有都五折。3.Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,andonlineshoppingisoneofthem.現(xiàn)在有很多種新型的購(gòu)物方式，而網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物就是其中一種。oneof+（adj.最高級(jí)）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（最…的）…之一oneofus/them/you/......eg.Linglingisoneofmyfriends.玲玲是我的一個(gè)朋友。OneofthemisfromBeijing.他們中有一個(gè)來(lái)自北京。4.Thenyoureceiveitafewdayslaterbypost.幾天后你就會(huì)通過(guò)郵寄的方式收到它（你買的物品）。5.Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.First,….Second,….Third,….網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有幾個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。首先，其次，再次，6.Shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.去實(shí)體店購(gòu)物通常需要花很多時(shí)間。7.ButtoshopontheInternetyouonlyneedacomputerandamouse!但是在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，你只需要一臺(tái)電腦和一個(gè)鼠標(biāo)。8.Butmanypeoplelikegoingoutandshoppingwithfriends.但是許多人喜歡和朋友一起外出逛街購(gòu)物。9.AlsopayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.而且網(wǎng)上付款也并不總是安全的。10.Onlineshoppingischangingourwayoflife.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物正在改變我們的生活方式。語(yǔ)法--特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)代詞who誰(shuí)對(duì)人提問(wèn)。Who

is

the

boy

in

blue？那個(gè)穿藍(lán)色衣服的男孩是誰(shuí)？whom誰(shuí)對(duì)人提問(wèn)，用作介詞或動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。Whom

did

you

meet

there？你在那兒遇到了誰(shuí)？what什么對(duì)事物提問(wèn)。What

does

he

have？他有什么？which哪一個(gè)對(duì)多個(gè)選擇提問(wèn)。Which

is

your

box？哪一個(gè)是你的盒子？whose誰(shuí)的詢問(wèn)某物屬于某人。Whose

is

this

house？這座房子是誰(shuí)的？常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)副詞how怎樣對(duì)程度和方式提問(wèn)How

do

you

go

h