Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.初中英語講義與練習(xí)

PAGE1PAGEUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountain一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.beginbeginwith以……開始tobeginwith首先Thepartybeganwithagame.Tobeginwith,it’stoocoldoutside.注意：begin與start表示“開始”時(shí)是同義詞，二者通常可以互換，其后均既可接動(dòng)詞不定式，也可接V-ing形式，在意義上無差別。只接不定式的情況1）當(dāng)begin或start用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)Theyarebeginning/startingtolearnEnglish.2)當(dāng)begin或start后面的賓語是表示心里活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如feel,know,understand等時(shí)Shebegan/startedtounderstandit.2.takeoff脫下（衣服）等takeaway拿走；帶走taketurns輪流takeawalk散步takeashower洗澡takephotos拍照3.remind提醒；使想起remindsbthat…提醒某人……remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起某事4.abit和alittle相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)abitabit和alittle在肯定句中修飾形容詞，副詞的原級(jí)及其比較級(jí)時(shí)，可以互換alittle可直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞，而abit后需跟of才能修飾不可數(shù)名詞alittlenotabit相當(dāng)于not…atall，意思為“一點(diǎn)也不”notalittle相當(dāng)于very,意思為“非?！盚eisnotalittletired=Heisnotabittired.Heatealittlebread=Heateabitofbread.5.onceuponatime“從前”，常用語故事的開頭，其同意詞組為longlongagoOnceuponatime/Longlongago,therewasabeautifulprincesshere.6.fallinlovewith=beinlovewith愛上某人7.fitv.適合，合身(側(cè)重于指尺寸或大小方面的適合)：Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.adj.1)“適合的”，常用語befitfor/to,HeisfitforthejobThefoodwasnotfittoeat.2)“健康的”，常用于keepfit“保持健康”Dannydoesexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.8.smileat微笑laughat嘲笑9.marrygetmarried表示動(dòng)作，不能喝表示一段時(shí)間短額狀語連用。married在此做形容詞，意為“已婚的；結(jié)婚的”bemarried表示處于已婚狀態(tài)，可與表示一段時(shí)間狀語連用marry非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。注意：表示“與某人結(jié)婚”時(shí)，常用marrysb或getmarriedtosb，而不能用marrywithsb.10.all與whole的區(qū)別all通常修飾可數(shù)名詞，放在the,my,this等限定詞的后面allthestudents.allmyfriendsallthiscommunitywhole修飾不可數(shù)名詞或棵樹名詞復(fù)數(shù)，放在the,my,this等限定詞或名詞所有格的后面thewholestudentsmywholefriendsthiswholecommunitythenation’swholepopulation11.make的詞組bemadeof由……制成，一般指從制成品中能夠看出原材料，發(fā)生的是物理變化bemadefrom由……制成，一般指從制成品中不能看出原材料，發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化bemadeinto制成……，Thewoodismadeintobooks.bemadein在……制造，ThiscarismadeinEngland12.voice,sound,noisevoice指人發(fā)出的聲音，如說話聲，唱歌聲等sound泛指人們聽到的一切聲音，可以指人和動(dòng)物的聲音，也可以指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音等noise指不悅耳的聲音，如噪音，雜音，吵鬧聲等。Therewasaloud_____outsidetheclassroom.Theteacherhadtoraisehis______,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan______”二、語法點(diǎn)assoonas,unless和so…that引導(dǎo)狀語從句1.assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”，表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作馬上就發(fā)生。從句位于主句前后均可；當(dāng)主句用一般將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。Assoonassheenteredtheroom,sheknewtherewassomethingwrong,.I’llcomeoveryourplaceassoonasIfinishmywork.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的其他連詞常用的有when,while,as,before,after,since,until等。2.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示否定的條件，意為“除非……；如果不……”，相當(dāng)于if…not.在條件狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound,thetheatrewillclose.Ican’tleaveherunlessIknowshe’sright.=Ican’tleaveifIknowsheisn’tright.3.so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以致……”，主要有如下用法：形容詞/副詞so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞+that+從句many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much/little+不可數(shù)名詞Kathyissolovelythatwe’llliketobewithher.=Kathyissolovelyagirlthatweallliketobewithher.Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexamonceagain.注意：such…that也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后跟的是名詞或名詞短語。課堂練習(xí)一、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。Onceuponatime,there_______(be)anemperor.He________(love)buyingandlookingclothes.Oneday,twobrothers_________(come)tothecity.They______(tell)theemperorthattheycouldmakebeautifulclothesforhim,buthemust_______(give)themsilkandgold.Thebothers______(be)badpeople.They_______(keep)allthesilkandgoldthemselves.Theytoldtheemperortheclothestheymade_________(be)specialbecauseonlycleverpeoplecould________(see)them.Whentheemperor______(put)ontheclothes,allhecouldseewashisunderwear.Buthedidn’twantpeopleto_________(think)hewasstupid,sohe_________(say)theclotheswerebeautiful.Thenhe______(walk)aroundthecityinhisnewclothesuntiloneboy________(shout),“Theemperorisn’twearinganyclothes!”二。單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Boysandgirls,calmdownandfocusonthetestpaper________youbegintothinkabouttheanswers.Beconfident.A.asifB.assoonasC.although2.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe________A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive.3._________youreadit,youcan’timaginehowmovingthestoryisA.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although4.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.--Ok!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unlessB.sinceC.assoonasD.if5.LiNais_______famous________allthetennisfansinChina.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that6.Iwon’tgivethebooktohimunlesshe________herenextSunday.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.came7.Wewillgobacktoschool_______theMayDayholidayisoverA.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas8.Hedressed_____quickly_______heputhisshoesonthewrongfeet.A.so;asB.such;thatC.so;thatD.such;as9.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly_______youcanwritethemdown.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.whether10._______heheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Assoonas11.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas.12.–WhenwillyourauntheaveforShanghai?--Idon’tknow,butI’llcallyouassoonasshe_______A.leavesB.willleaveC.leave13.–Whatsmellsterrible?--Sorry,I’ll____myshoesandwashthematonce.A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveawayD.getaway.14.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan______me______thel