2024屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語模擬試題（新高考新教材） 題組練習(xí)2（含答案）

2024屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語模擬試題(新高考新教材)題組練習(xí)

Test1

(2023?全國乙卷)

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,

narrowhutong1.royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistory

evendowntoitslayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.(build)systemofring

roads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace3.welcomesthefast-

paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural4.(wonder)

standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,5.somehowthesetwo

verydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.6.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10

years,I7.(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeep

sucharichheritage(遺產(chǎn))whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwo

years8.(record)everythingIdiscovered.

The9.(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthe

pastwhilesteppingintothemodemworld,10.(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewto

discoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.

Test!

(山東濟寧高三一模)

Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-speed

railwayareality,China1.(busy)itselfinlayingdownover25,000km

ofhigh-speedtracksoverthepasttenyears-accountingforroughlytwo2.(three)of

theworld'stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.

Uptonow,Chinahasbuiltthelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.The3.

(impact)gowellbeyondtherailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsof

urbandevelopment,increasesintourism,andgrowthofregionaleconomy.4.

(boost)regionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth,plansforhigh-speed

maglev(磁懸浮)lineswithtrainstravelling5.aspeedof600kphormorearetaking

shapeinmoreChinesecities.

“Chinastartedoperatingitsfirstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadeago.Nevertheless,forlack

ofcriticaltechnologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,“saidSun

Zhang,6.isaleadingrailwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam7.(lead)

byhim,triedtheirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfromforeigncountriesandeventually

developedourowninnovations,greatly8.(transform)ourwayoflife.

Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand9.

(rely),especiallyduring“chunyun”,10.annualtestontheChina'stransportation

system.Thanksto"Chinaspeed”,peoplecangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsin

time.

Test3

Eatinghabitsarenotthesamefromcountrytocountry.TheChinesehaveasaying-Eatgood1.

(thing)forbreakfast,eatabigmealforlunch,buteatlessatdinner.Many2.

(America)agreeoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast,3.their

ideasaboutlunchanddinnerare4.(difference).

MostAmericansonlygive5.(they)ashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyeatasmalllunch.

Afterworktheywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthe

family6.(be)awaytotake7.goodrestafteralong,harddayofwork.

8.(eat)atrestaurantsisalsonotthesame.InChina,peopleliketotalkandlaugh

whileeating.Veryoftenyoucanhearpeopletalking9.(happy)andlaughingloud,and

theyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmerica,itisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplace10.

theycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.

Test4

(陜西高三模擬)

KeilenRobinsoncrashedonahighwayand1.(leave)unconscious

inhisburningvehicle.Robinsondoesnotrememberanythingfromtheaccident,buthewillnever

forgettheman2.savedhislife.

AntonioMorgansaysthatRobinsondrovepasthimfastandjustmomentslaterhehearda3.

(frighten)crash.Robinsonhadcrashedintothecementmedian(水泥中間帶).

Morgan,whowasdrivingwithhisson,4.(immediate)pulledoverandrushedto

trytopullRobinsonoutofthecar."Theheavysmokeandthefireandallthatstuffstartedcoming.It

startedburningmyeyesand5.(hurt)mythroat,butIwasstillmakinggreateffortsto

helphimout.Ihadtogethimout/saysMorgan.Morganmadeseveral6.(attempt)

tobringhimoutbeforefinallyrealisinghisseatbeltwaslockinghimin.Anothermanonthescene

cameoverwithafireextinguisher7.(help)puttheflamesoutintheburningvehicle.

MorgandraggedRobinsonto8.(safe)beforethecarwasburnttothegroundin

flames.

Morgansaysthat9.istimethatpeoplestoppedstandingbyandrecordingontheir

phoneswhentheyseesomeone10.trouble.

參考答案

Test1

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者從一位攝影師的視角介紹了北京這座古典和現(xiàn)代完美融

合的城市。

l.to解析根據(jù)上文的FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums可知,此處的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)和上文保持一致。

故填tOo

l.built解析build和systemofringroads之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用動詞過去分詞做定語。

3.that/which解析先行詞是aplace,關(guān)系詞在限制性定語從句中做主語。故填that/whicho

4.wonders解析wonder意為“奇跡”,是可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文的sidebyside可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞

復(fù)數(shù)形式。

5.but/yet解析根據(jù)語境可知,前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以填but/yeto

6.Havingvisited解析visit和句子的主語I之間是主動關(guān)系,且所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞

之前,所以用動詞?ing形式的完成時。

7.wasamazed解析amaze和I是動賓關(guān)系,且講述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,所以用一般過去時的

被動語態(tài)。

8.recording解析根據(jù)前面的spent可知，此處為spendtime(in)doingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。故填

recordingo

9.remarkable解析所填的詞修飾名詞development,所以用形容詞形式。

lO.means解析developmentofthiscity是句子的主語,講述的是客觀事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。

故填meanso

Test2

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。中國高速鐵路的快速發(fā)展帶動了城市經(jīng)濟和旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，

為人們提供了更多的便利。

l.hasbusied/hasbeenbusying解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少謂語動詞,又根據(jù)時間狀語

overthepasttenyears可知,此句時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時；也可表示“還將進行下去”,用現(xiàn)在完成進行

時，故填hasbusied或hasbeenbusyingo

2.thirds解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是分數(shù)的分母,當(dāng)分子大于一時,分母使用復(fù)數(shù)，

故填thirdso

3.impacts解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為主語,應(yīng)使用名詞impact,根據(jù)設(shè)空后謂語動詞

go可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填impacts?

4.Toboost解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處做目的狀語,應(yīng)使用不定式,因在句首,故填T。

boosto

5.at/with解析根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處為介詞，意為“以……的速度”,故填at或with。

6.who解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空部分為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞SunZhang,關(guān)系詞

在從句中做主語,故填whoo

7.1ed解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處修飾theresearchteam做后置定語,邏輯主語和修飾語之

間存在被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用動詞-ed形式,故填led。

transforming解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知,設(shè)空處做伴隨狀語,該動作和邏輯主語之間是

主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用動詞-ing形式,故填transformingo

9.reliable解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處和convenient并列為賓語補足語,應(yīng)使用形容詞，故

填reliableo

lO.an解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處修飾名詞,并且前面有形容詞,應(yīng)使用冠詞,設(shè)空處后的

annual以元音音素開頭，故填an。

Test3

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國和美國不同的飲食習(xí)慣。

1.things解析句意：中國人有一句諺語-早飯吃好，午飯吃飽,但晚飯吃少。thing是可數(shù)名

詞,根據(jù)語境可知，此處是復(fù)數(shù)概念,故填things?

2.Americans解析此處應(yīng)該使用名詞做主語,many的后面要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填A(yù)mericans□

3.but解析句意:很多美國人都同意一天要從好的早飯開始，但是他們對于午飯和晚飯的觀點

是不一樣的。根據(jù)句意可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞,故填but。

4.different解析句意:很多美國人都同意一天要從好的早飯開始，但是他們對于午飯和晚飯的

觀點是不一樣的。句中應(yīng)該使用形容詞與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),故填differento

5.themselves解析句意：大部分美國人只給自己很短的時間吃午飯。主語和賓語指代同一事

物，賓語用反身代詞，此處themselves做動詞give的賓語,故填themselveso

6.is解析句意:和家人一起在家里吃頓安靜的晚飯也是在忙碌一天后好好休息的一種方式。

當(dāng)with連接兩個名詞做主語的時候,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要和前面一個名詞保持一致,本句

謂語動詞要和aquietdinner保持一致,故填is。

7.a解析句中使用不定冠詞a修飾可數(shù)名詞rest,表示泛指,故填a。

8.Eating解析句意：在飯店里吃飯也不一樣。本句中動詞-ing形式短語eatingatrestaurants在

句中做主語,動詞原形是不能