九年級下學期開學考試【福建卷】

2023-2024學年九年級下學期開學考試【福建卷】英語（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。6．HowdoesSarahgettoschool?A．Bysubway. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.7．Whenwilltheymeetintheafternoon?A．At5:00. B．At5:30. C．At6:00.8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atashop. B．Atapool. C．Atahospital.9．Whydoesn’tthewomanlookwell?A．She’sill. B．She’sstressed. C．She’shungry.聽對話，回答以下各小題。10．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Aholidayplan. B．Afootballgame. C．Apetdog.11．WhatwillJackdoforLucy?A．Takehertoafootballgame.B．Helpherpackthings. C．Lookafterherpetdog.聽對話，回答以下各小題。12．Whatdayisthemanthinkingof?A．Hisbirthday. B．Children’sDay. C．TheDragonBoatFestival.13．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheday?A．Busy. B．Special. C．Relaxing.聽對話，回答以下各小題。14．Whichseasonisit?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.15．Whatwilltheyprobablydonext?A．Climbthemountains. B．Buysomeflowers. C．Flyakite.第三節(jié)根據(jù)所聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。（短文讀三遍）ReportNoticeSpeakerMr.MikeWang,a16TopicFuture17planningTime&PlaceAt3:00p.m.on18,intheschoollibraryContentsStories,difficultiesand19;askandanswerPresents20=2\*ROMANII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．Ilike________colorofyourT-shirt.Itsuitsyouwell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the22．—Whydoyoulooksotired?—Ipreparedforthehistorytest________3:00thismorninganddidn’thaveenoughsleep.A．in B．for C．until23．YouroralEnglishwillbebetter_________yousticktoreadingEnglishaloudeverydayA．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．a(chǎn)swellas24．—Look!Thesignsays“Schoolahead.Drive________!”.—OK.Safetycomesfirst.A．quickly B．bravely C．carefully25．—IsthatboyTony?

—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．must B．can’t C．may26．—Idon’tknowwhichmovieIshouldchoose.—Whynot________FullRiverRed?ItisdirectedbyZhangYimou.A．regard B．consider C．wonder27．—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonateleveno’clocklastnight.—Oh,I________fortheexamtoday.A．a(chǎn)mstudying B．wasstudying C．havestudied28．—Dopolicemenwearuniformswhenthey________specialtasks?—No,theyusuallywearplainclothes.A．findout B．takeout C．carryout29．—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A．Atleast B．Forinstance C．Afterall30．Therewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada________.A．tenmileswalk B．ten-milewalk C．tenmile’swalk31．Hehasmanywaystomakehisclass________andinteresting.A．lively B．a(chǎn)live C．living32．Becauseoftheseriouspollution,therivergets________thanbefore.A．moredirtier B．muchdirtier C．moredirtily33．Forme,realheroesarethose________havefoughttheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).A．who B．which C．whose34．—Linda,shallwegotoflykitesintheCentralPark?—Sure,Iwillgowithyouassoonasmyhomework________.A．isfinished B．willbefinished C．finishes35．—Whatanewsweepingrobot!Canyoutellme________?—Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A．whereyouboughtit B．whenyouboughtit C．howyouboughtit=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas36whennewscamethatIcouldn’tplayattheconcert.Mymomcameupwithawonderfulidea.Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusic37theoldatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.ThenIwastoldIcouldplaythepianoduringtheSundaydinnerhourintwoweeks.Whentheday38arrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.Afterintroducing39,Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.Iwasalittlebitnervous,butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethechanceto40mysongswiththesepeople.AnynervousnessdisappearedasIbeganthesong.Iactuallystartedto41myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano42movingontotheirtables.Onewomanevengotupandbegantodancearoundtheroom.Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe43whileotherssnappedtheirfingers.Iwasamazedtosee44justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.Aftertheperformance,Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youstillhavethepowertomakea45intheworldandbringkindnesstothosereallyinneedofit.36．A．nervous B．upset C．surprised37．A．callon B．carefor C．cheerup38．A．finally B．nearly C．suddenly39．A．herself B．myself C．themselves40．A．share B．sing C．play41．A．doubt B．calm C．enjoy42．A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)fter43．A．piano B．dance C．music44．A．when B．why C．how45．A．performance B．chance C．difference=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AImaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(裝置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy.Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.46．WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.47．WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?A． B．C． D．48．Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A．OnMondaymorning. B．OnSundaymorning. C．OnMondayafternoon. D．OnSundayafternoon.49．Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A．Amanwithacat. B．An8-year-oldboyalone.C．Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D．Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.50．Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A．Bymakingaphonecall. B．Bysendingane-mail.C．Byvisitingthewebsite. D．Bygoingtotheticketoffice.BDoctorsandnursesseemtostrictlyholdtheideathatgoingtobedearlyisimportantforgoodhealth.Iamwonderingwhetherthisisalwaystrue.Whathappenstothosewhoareusedtogoingtobedlateandgettinguplateandhavedevelopeditaspersonalhabit?Asthesayinggoes,theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Itmeanspeoplewhowakeupearlydomanythings.Thepopularsaying“earlytobed,earlytorise”alsoencouragesustogetintothehabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Thesesayingsmaybetrue.FindingsofaUKresearchtellusthatpeoplewhogotobedbefore11p.m.maydobetterinlife.Theyaddedthatpeoplewhosleepandwakeupearly(earlybirds)haveadvantageoverpeoplewhosleepandwakeuplate(nightowls).Theyfounddifferencesinthebrainfunctionofearlybirdsandnightowls.Thescientiststested38people.Thepeopleansweredquestionnaires(問卷調(diào)查)abouttheirsleepandwhentheyfelttired.Theywerethenputintoanearlybirdornightowlgroup.AllofthepeoplehadMRIbrainscans(磁共振腦掃描成像)andDNAteststhroughouttheday.Theearlybirdssaidthattheyfeltlesssleepy.Theydidthetestmorequicklythanthenightowls.Therewerebigdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Theresearcherssaidnightowlshavetogetupearlyforschoolandwork,theyarealwaysfightingagainstwantingtosleeplateandtheirnaturalrhythm(節(jié)奏).Tosumup,peoplehavetheirownhabits.However,ifonegoestobedlatebuthastogetupearlytofollowthestricttimetableofaschoolorcompany,itcouldleadtotheirpoorperformanceorevenbebadfortheirhealth.51．Howmanysleepinghabitsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.52．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2refersto(指代)“________”.A．doctorsandnurses B．theUKresearchersC．peoplewhosleepandwakeupearly D．peoplewhosleepandwakeuplate53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nursesthinkgoingtobedearlyisgoodforhealth.B．Thescientistsdividedthe38peopleintotwogroups.C．Wehadbettergotobedbefore11p.m..D．Thenightowlsdidthetestmorequickly.54．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A．①②③④ B． C． D．55．Whichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Travel. B．Health. C．Society. D．Weather.CHowdoessuccesstaste?Theanswerof17-year-oldSunnyBeatsoncanbe:ittastessweet.SunnyBeatsonlivesinAustralia.AlthoughSunnyhadlittleinterestincooking,hestartedmakingdoughnuts(甜甜圈)justtomakethetimepassmorequicklyduringtheCOVID-19lockdown.Headapted(調(diào)整)themethodhefoundonlineandhisdoughnutsturnedouttobegreat.Everyoneinthefamilylikedthem,sohethoughthewouldtrysellingsome.“Atfirst,Ijustputamessageonline,”saidSunny,“Ididn’tthinkmuchofit.IthoughtImightonlygetoneortwoorders.ButIdidn’tthinkIwouldmakeanymoneyoutofit.”ToSunny’ssurprise,hegotlotsofreplies.Soonhiscreationsweresoldinlocalsupermarketsandhisfamilymembershelpeddeliver(遞送)hisdoughnutsacrossthecity.Sunnyrememberedbeingexcitedwhenhesold30doughnutsinoneday.Nowheissellingupto700doughnutsinonedayfromhisshop,BeadoughtsDonuts,whichheopenedinJanuarythisyear.Theshopopenssixdaysaweek.Sunnywakesupat3:30a.m.andreachestheshopby4:00a.m.tostartmakingdoughnutsandgetreadyforthe9:00a.m.openingtime.Ashisbusinessgrowsquickly,SunnyopenshissecondshopinSeptember.Hisdoughnutproductionshasdoubledsincethen.Buthedoesn’twanttostopthere.Theyoungmanisconfidentofhisbusinessandhopestohaveitworldwidesomeday.Whensomeoneaskshimthetasteofsuccess,healwayssaysitissweet.56．WhydidSunnystartmakingdoughnuts?A．Becauseeveryoneinhisfamilylikedthem. B．Becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfamily.C．Becausehefeltboredduringthelockdown. D．Becausehewantedtomakemoney.57．Accordingtothepassage,Sunny________whenhefirststarted.A．copiedthemethodonlineB．thoughtmuchofhisdoughnutsC．couldknowthathisdoughnutswouldsellwellD．didn’tknowhisdoughnutscouldbesopopular58．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatSunny________.A．isalwaysinterestedincooking B．onlyrestsforonedayinaweekC．wantstodoublehisbusinessinthefuture D．setuptwoshopsinhalfayear59．Sunnyspends________inmakingdoughnutsinthemorning.A．halfanhour B．4hours C．5hours D．5.5hours60．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheTasteofSuccess B．NeverGiveUpC．ToBeConfident D．HowtoMakeDoughnutsDHumansproducemorethan300milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Sofarthereisnogoodwaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms(蠕蟲).Researchersrecentlyfoundthatacertainkindofwormscanbreakdownpolyethylene(聚乙烯),whichmakes40%ofplastics.Theteamleft100wormsonapolyethylenebagfor12hours,andthewormsateandbrokedownabout92milligrams,oralmost3%ofit.Tomakesurethattheworms’eatingwasnotmainlyresponsibleforthepolyethylenebreakdown,theresearchersmadesomewormsintopaste(糊狀物)andputittoaplasticpiece.14hourslater,13%oftheplasticpieceturnedouttobebrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms’stomachs.Federica,aresearcherofthestudy,saystheworms’abilitytobreakdowntheireverydayfoodbeeswax,alsoallowsthemtobreakdownplastic.“Waxisamixture,butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell,”sheexplains.“Thewormevolve(進化)awaytobreakthisbond.”JenniferDebruyn,amicrobiologistwhowasnotinthestudy,saysitisnotsurprisingthatsuchwormscanbreakdownpolyethylenic.Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies,shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.Thenextstep,DeBruynsays,willbetoidentifythecauseofthebreakdown.Isitanenzymeproducedbythewormitselforbyitsgutmicrobes(腸道微生物)?Federicahopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpusetheenzymetobreakdownplasticsinlandfills.Butsheexpectsusingthechemicalinsomekindofindustrialprocess—notsimply“millionsofwormsthrownontopoftheplastic”.61．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewormsinthestudy?A．Theytakeplasticsastheireverydayfood. B．Theyarenewlyevolvedcreatures.C．Theycanbreakdownplastics. D．Theyendupinlandfills.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．worm B．bag C．milligram D．stomach63．AccordingtoJenniferDeBruyn,thenextstepofthestudyisto________.A．findoutotherwaysofthebreakdown B．findoutthesourceoftheenzymeC．makesuretheresearchfindings D．increasethebreakdownspeed64．Icanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthechemicalmight________.A．helptoraiseworms B．helpmakeplasticbagsC．beusedtocleantheoceans D．beusedinfactoriesinfuture65．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainastudymethodonworms. B．Tointroducethedietofaspecialworm.C．Topresentawaytobreakdownplastics. D．Toofferanewwaytokeepworms.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）EDoyouhavetheproblemof“inoneearandouttheother”?Can’tholdanythinginyourmemory?Herearesometipsonhowtodealwiththeproblem.Takeexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodytakesinmoreoxygen.Oxygenmakesyourbrainactive.6667Tellyourselfthatyouwanttolearnwhatyouneedtoremember.Ifyoukeepthinkingabouthowbadyourmemoryis,yourbrainwillnotbeworking.Thinkpositive!Trytobemorerelaxed.68Ifyouwantyourmemorytoimprove,trytodoit.Goodsleepinghabitsareimportant.69Ifyoudon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbetiredandunabletoconcentrateduringtheday.70Trytotakemorevitamins,likeBvitamins,especiallyB6,B12,andfolicacid(葉酸).Theyprotectneurons(神經(jīng)細胞)andmakeredbloodcellswithoxygen.Thesenutrientsareinspinach(菠菜)andotherdarkleafygreens,broccoli,strawberries,melons,blackbeansandsoybeans.A．Sleephelpsyourmemory.B．Somefoodscanalsohelp.C．Haveapositiveattitude.D．Itmakesbrainchemicalsmoreactiveandhelpsprotectbraincells.E．Scientistshavefoundthatstressmakesitdifficultforpeopletoconcentrate.=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．你打電話要找Tom，你會怎么問：?72．你想知道Beth的家離學校有多遠，可以這么問：,Beth?73．你的朋友睡覺太晚，你可以這樣勸告他：.74．你去商店買一雙鞋子，想詢問售貨員它的價格，你應該說：Excuseme,?75．你想告訴同學，勤洗手很重要，你會這么說：It’simportantto.=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．usually,work77．now78．therebe79．make,China80．good,exercise=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。HaveyouheardaboutNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)?Itisconsideredtobeoneofthe81(high)internationalhonorspeoplecanreceive.Asyouknow,theprizeswerestartedbyamancalledAlfredNobel.AlfredNobelwasborninStockholm,and82(live)from1833to1896.Hewas83inventorandchemist.Hemademanyimportantinventions,andhebecamerich.84,Nobeldidn’tleavemuchofhiswealthtohisfamily.Heleftthemoney85(honor)thosewhomadegreatachievementsinphysics,chemistry,medicine,peaceandsoon.The86(one)NobelPrizesweregivenin1901,fiveyearsafterNobel’sdeath.Manyexcellentpeople87allovertheworldhavebeengivenNobelPrizesfortheirachievements.EachPrizehasthree88(part)——agoldmedal(獎章),adiploma(證書)andagreatdealofmoney:aboutonemilliondollars.OftenaPrize89(give)tojustoneperson,butnotalways.Sometimesitmaybegiventotwoorthreepeople90haveworkedtogether.In1942,evennoNobelPrizewasgiven.=8\*ROMANVIII.書面表達（15分）91．假定你是李華，近日你校舉辦了以“文韻傳承”為主題的第一屆中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)。請根據(jù)以下思維導圖的提示，用英文給校刊寫一篇報導，并談談你的感想。詞數(shù)80左右。Date:June1Activities:1.Calligraphy（書法）2.Papercutting3.embroidery（刺繡）Place:theschoolhallFeeling(s):...要求：（1）必須包含以上提示，可適當拓展。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。（3）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。School’sTraditionalChineseCultureFestivalThefirstSchool’sTraditionalChineseCultureFestivalwasabigsuccess.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1313頁答案第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages1313頁參考答案：1．C【原文】Ilikerainydays.2．A【原文】Theantsareusefulinsects.3．A【原文】Sally,theblouselooksgoodonyou!4．A【原文】Iflifegivesyoulemons,makelemonjuice.5．B【原文】Look!Hekickedtheballtothegoaljustnow.6．B【原文】M:Hello,Sarah.Doyougettoschoolbysubway?W:No.Iridemybikeeveryday.It’sgoodexercise.M:That’sright.MaybeIshouldwalktoschool.7．B【原文】M:Goodmorning,Mrs.Clark.Ihavesomeproblemswithmymath.Couldyoupleasehelpme?W:Sure.Myofficehourisfrom5:00to6:00intheafternoon.You’rewelcometocome.M:Thankyouverymuch.Iwillarriveat5:30today.8．A【原文】W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,mayItryonthisshirt?W:Certainly,thedressingroomisoverthere.9．B【原文】M:Julie,youdon’tlookwell.Areyouill?W:No.Iamjustalittlestressedabouthomeworkandthecomingtests.M:Well,let’seatsomethingsweet.Youwillfeelbettersoon.10．A11．C【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.What’syourplanfortheholiday?Howaboutwatchingfootballgametogether?W:Sorry,Jack.Thecomingholidayisquitefullforme.M:Really?Howcome?W:Myfamilyareplanningtomoveintoanewhouse.M:Oh,youmustbebusypacking.W:Yes,therearesomanythingstodo.M:WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hmm...it’dbeniceifyoucouldtakecareofmypetdogforafewdays.M:Sure,I’dloveto.12．C13．C【原文】M:Ifyou’rehappyandyouknowit,clapyourhands…W:Hey,Tom.Whyareyousohappy?Likeabirthdayperson.M:Haha,notmybirthday.ButJuneiscoming.W:Children’sday?M:No.I’mthinkingoftheDragonBoatFestival.W:Wewillhaveathree-dayholiday.Itwillbebusyforme.Ihavealotofplans.M:Notforme.Mygrandparentswillcome.We’llmakezongzitogetherandhaveabigdinner.Nothingspecial,butIfeelrelaxed.W:Soundsgreat.14．A15．C【原文】M:Whatabeautifulday!Iliketheweather,sunnyandwarm.W:Yeah!Winterispastatlast.Andnowisthebestseasontotakeawalkthroughthepark.M:Ifeelthesameway.W:Hownicethemountainslooktoday.M:Yes.Andalltheflowersareblooming.W:Look,there’samansellingkites.M:Wouldyoulikeone?I’llgetitforyou.W:You’resosweet.Thankyou.16．pilot17．job18．Thursday19．suggestions20．stamps【原文】Boysandgirls,attention,please!Here’sgoodnewsforus!OurschoolwillinviteMr.MikeWang,apilotfromXiamenAirlines,togiveusareportonfuturejobplanning.Thetalkwillbeatthreeo’clockonThursdayafternoonintheschoollibrary.Mr.Wangwilltellusthestoriesabouthowhebecomesapilotandthedifficultieshehasmetduringhiswork,andhewillgiveussomesuggestionsifwedreamtobeapilotashim.Also,theactivity,ask&answer,isincludedduringhistalk.Intheend,thosewholistentothetalkcarefullyandtakepartintheactivitywillhavethechancetogetasetofstampsaspresents.Comeandjoinus!Thanksforyourattention.21．C【詳解】句意：我喜歡你T恤的顏色。這很適合你?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“colorofyourT-shirt”可知，此處是特指你T恤的顏色，用定冠詞the。故選C。22．C【詳解】句意：——你為什么看起來這么累？——我準備歷史考試直到今天早晨的3點鐘，睡眠不足。考查時間介詞的辨析。in其后加早晨、下午、晚上，季節(jié)，月份，年份等；for表示“有多長時間”，后跟一段時間；until直到。根據(jù)“Ipreparedforthehistorytest...3:00thismorning”可知，此處指直到凌晨三點。故選C。23．A【詳解】句意：只要你堅持每天大聲朗讀英語，你的英語口語將會更好?？疾闋钫Z從句。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；aswellas和……一樣。結合句意，此處表示條件，引導條件狀語從句，用連詞aslongas，故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：——看！牌子上寫著“學校在前面，小心開車！”——好的。安全第一?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“Schoolahead”可知，在學校前面要小心開車。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：——那個男孩是托尼嗎？——不可能是他，他已經(jīng)去了上海?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can’t不可能，表推測；may可以。根據(jù)題干“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知，前面表示推測，即不可能是他，故選B。26．B【詳解】句意：——我不知道該選哪部電影?！獮槭裁床豢紤]《滿江紅》呢？它由張藝謀執(zhí)導?？疾閯釉~辨析。regard看待；consider考慮；wonder想知道。根據(jù)“Whynot________FullRiverRed?”可知，此處建議考慮《滿江紅》，故選B。27．B【詳解】句意：——昨晚十一點我看到你房間的燈還亮著?！?，我在準備今天的考試?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)上句時間狀語“ateleveno’clocklastnight”可知，空處的動作表示在過去的某一時刻正在進行的動作，故應用過去進行時，構成形式為：was/weredoing，主語“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應用was，study的現(xiàn)在分詞是studying。故選B。28．C【詳解】句意：——警察執(zhí)行特殊任務時穿制服嗎？——不，他們通常穿便服?？疾閯釉~短語。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；takeout取出；carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“Dopolicemenwearuniformswhenthey...specialtasks?”可知，此處指執(zhí)行特殊任務時。故選C。29．C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按時完成這項工作?！獩]關系。畢竟，這項工作相當困難?？疾榻樵~短語。Atleast最少；Forinstance例如；Afterall畢竟，別忘了。根據(jù)“Nevermind…theworkisquitedifficult.”可知是，別忘了，這項工作相當困難，此處是對沒完成工作是沒關系，進行解釋或說明理由，應用afterall。故選C。30．B【詳解】句意：那個小鎮(zhèn)上沒有公共汽車。我們走了十英里路?？疾閺秃闲稳菰~。“基數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)”構成復合形容詞，中間用連字符連接，修飾名詞；結合選項，只有B選項符合語法規(guī)則。故選B。31．A【詳解】句意：他有很多可以讓課堂活躍有趣的方法?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的；alive活著的；living活（著）的。根據(jù)“hisclass”和“interesting”可知此處表示“讓課堂活躍有趣”。故選A。32．B【詳解】句意：由于嚴重的污染，這條河變得比以前更臟了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。moredirtier錯誤表達；muchdirtier更臟的；moredirtily更臟地。該句是主系表結構，結合“than”可知空處缺少形容詞比較級作表語，dirty“臟的”，比較級是dirtier，much修飾比較級。故選B。33．A【詳解】句意：在我看來，抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的人才是真正的英雄?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關系詞。who先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語；which先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語或賓語；whose先行詞指人，其本身在從句中作定語。根據(jù)“those”指代的是抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的人們，且在從句中作主語，用who引導定語從句。故選A。34．A【詳解】句意：——琳達，我們?nèi)ブ醒牍珗@放風箏好嗎？——當然可以，我一完成作業(yè)就跟你去?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。isfinished被完成，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；willbefinished將被完成，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；finishes完成，動詞三單。homework與finish構成被動，故應用被動語態(tài)，所以排除選項C；assoonas引導的時間狀語從句，從句的時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，故選A。35．B【詳解】句意：——多么新的掃地機器人??！你能告訴我你什么時候買的嗎？——就在前天?？疾橘e語從句引導詞。根據(jù)答語“Justthedaybeforeyesterday”可知，問的是時間，所以用when引導。故選B。36．B37．C38．A39．B40．A41．C42．B43．C44．C45．C【導語】本文介紹一個人喜歡彈鋼琴并享受表演音樂的經(jīng)歷。36．句意：所以當聽到我不能在音樂會上演奏的消息時，我很難過。nervous緊張的；upset沮喪的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“IlovetoplaythepianoandIgreatlyenjoyperformingmymusic.SoIwas...whennewscamethatIcouldn’tplayattheconcert.”可知，不能做喜歡做的事會難過，故選B。37．句意：我將有機會分享音樂的禮物，以使在CarriageHouseSeniorLiving的老人高興起來。callon拜訪；carefor關心；cheerup使高興。根據(jù)“Iwouldhavethechancetosharethegiftofmusic...theoldatCarriageHouseSeniorLiving.”可知，使在CarriageHouseSeniorLiving的老人高興起來，故選C。38．句意：當這一天終于到來的時候，我和我的家人開車去了馬車屋。finally最終；nearly幾乎；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Whentheday...arrived,myfamilyandIdrovetoCarriageHouse.”可知，演出的這一天終于到來了，故選A。39．句意：自我介紹之后，我在硬板凳上坐下，開始唱我的第一首歌。herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Afterintroducing...,Isatdownonthehardbenchandturnedtomyfirstsong.”可知，介紹完自己后開始唱歌，故選B。40．句意：我有一點緊張，但最主要的是我很興奮有機會和這些人分享我的歌。share分享；sing唱歌；play玩。根據(jù)“butmainlyIwasexcitedtohavethechanceto...mysongswiththesepeople”可知，有機會分享歌曲，share...with...“和……分享……”，故選A。41．句意：實際上，當我演奏接下來的兩首曲子時，我開始享受自己。doubt懷疑；calm使冷靜；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)“Iactuallystartedto...myselfasIplayedmynexttwopieces.”可知，此處是enjoyoneself短語，故選C。42．句意：有幾個人停了下來，站在鋼琴旁，然后走向他們的桌子。while當……時；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Severalpeoplestoppedandstoodbythepiano...movingontotheirtables.”可知，先停下來站在鋼琴旁，然后走向他們的桌子，故選B。43．句意：一些人隨著音樂的節(jié)拍在椅子上慢慢地移動，而另一些人則打著響指。piano鋼琴；dance跳舞；music音樂。根據(jù)“Someofthepeoplemovedslowlyintheirchairstothebeatofthe...whileotherssnappedtheirfingers.”可知，跟隨著音樂的節(jié)拍，故選C。44．句意：我很驚訝地看到，一點點音樂就能讓他們臉上露出燦爛的笑容。when何時；why為什么；how如何。根據(jù)“Iwasamazedtosee...justalittlemusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.”可知，我看到了音樂怎么給人們帶來笑容，故選C。45．句意：演出結束后，我意識到，無論你多么年輕，你仍然有能力改變世界，把善良帶給那些真正需要它的人。performance表演；chance機會；difference差異。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatnomatterhowyoungyouare,youstillhavethepowertomakea...intheworld”可知，此處是makeadifference短語，意為“有影響”，故選C。46．C47．D48．D49．C50．A【導語】本文是一篇應用文，向我們介紹社區(qū)科學中心的活動。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.”可知，所有的家務都可以在你睡覺的時候做。故選C。47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.”可知，小Q是一個可愛的機器人，圓圓的腦袋，兩只大眼睛和兩條長腿。故選D。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.”可知，開放時間是星期二至日下午1時至晚上9時，星期一休息。所以可以在周日下午去科學中心，故選D。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.”和“Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.”可知，歡迎各個年齡層的人，12歲以下兒童應與父母一同前往，寵物禁止入內(nèi)。所以一個男人和他三歲的兒子可以入內(nèi)，故選C。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.”可知，可以打電話769520訂票。故選A。51．B52．B53．D54．C55．B【導語】本文講述了早睡早起對人們的好處。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyaddedthatpeoplewhosleepandwakeupearly(earlybirds)haveadvantageoverpeoplewhosleepandwakeuplate(nightowls).”可知，文章中提到了兩種睡眠習慣，即睡得早、醒得早和睡得晚、醒得晚，故選B。52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“FindingsofaUKresearchtellusthatpeoplewhogotobedbefore11p.m.maydobetterinlife.Theyaddedthat…”可知，此處是英國的一項研究結果，所以they應指代“英國研究人員”故選B。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theearlybirdssaidthattheyfeltlesssleepy.Theydidthetestmorequicklythanthenightowls.”可知，早起的鳥兒比夜貓子做測試更快，所以選項D表述錯誤，故選D。54．篇章結構題。第一段提出疑問，第二段用英國研究結果說明早睡早起的好處，第三段用科學家的測試說明早睡早起的好處，第四段進行全文總結，故選C。55．推理判斷題。本文講述了早睡早起對人們的好處，所以這篇文章最有可能出自報紙的健康部分，故選B。56．C57．D58．B59．C60．A【導語】本文主要講述了居住在澳大利亞的Sunny，因新冠疫情封鎖在家，為了打發(fā)時間做了甜甜圈，他覺得做得很成功于是發(fā)在網(wǎng)上賣，沒想到這次偶然的機會讓Sunny成功創(chuàng)業(yè)，接連開了兩家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店開到全世界。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlthoughSunnyhadlittleinterestincooking,hestartedma