2012年江蘇省鹽城市中考英語試題及答案

PAGEPAGE7絕密★啟用前鹽城市二○一二年初中畢業(yè)與升學統(tǒng)一考試英 語 試 題注意事項：．本試卷包含第I卷選擇題（第1~5題、第II卷非選擇題（第46~85題及書面表達題）兩部分。本次考試時間為10分鐘，卷面總分為10分?？荚囆问綖殚]卷。．本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用書寫黑色字跡的05毫米簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共60分）一、單項選擇（共5題，每小題1分，計15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.hnahas areafabut96000suarekoeters..a B.n C.he ./2. willufnihongtewor?—Inafewweeks.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoftn3.efind ipossibeforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttie.A.tat B.his C.ne D.it4.—Jack,youseemtobe .—es.Its:20owadytrainlevsintninutes.A.inahurry B.infear C.insafty D.inilnce5.ouwilfalbhndohes uworkhar.A.if B.unless C.though D.sine6.—Dd,ustIpratiseepaooa?—N,ou _.ouaydoittoorro.A.nent B.ustnt C.solnt D.cant7.hiscoobagisntxensve.Adeprceofitisthe fthethre.A.lowest B.biggest C.highest D.sallest8.Caoenxuansnewbokhasjust .Letsgoandbuyoe.A.oeover B.oedown C.oeon D.coeut9. ildrnSionandJimare!TheyhlpMrs.Licenheouseeeryd.A.Hownice B.Howbrave C.Whatnice D.Whatbrave10.TereorersaidhatteUFO easttowestwhnesawit..trvels B.trveed C.astrvlng .hastavl1.Dnttaktonoebutthebdnws— otyothe.A.harly B.uualy C.epeialy D.siply12.—HaeoueverbenoSigpor?—es.I herelstearwihyparets.A.go B.went C.havebeen D.wasgong13.—Isominthenxtro?—el,tshardtoa.utIheadim olywhenIpasedbyjuto.A.spak .osak .son D.spekng14.Inhepatfewears,tousndsoffis llovertewrld.A.hvepoucd B.aveeenproucdC.arepoduing D.arebeingproduced15.—Areyougongtotkepatnhepeehcopettion? .Itstoogoodachancetoiss.A.Noproblem B.Thanksalot C.Neverind D.Thatsforsure二、完形填空（共5題，每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasleenearsd,Gdgveeaiftofapiess.Oeda,onywayhoefromschol,atruckranovereandcutofmy16.AsIlaythrebledng,IrealiedhatIightaeolieheretofylife17lgs.Howdepresi令人沮喪的!18hIrealiedhatdpressinontgtylegsbak.SoIdeiddntto9ylifefeelingdepresed.henyparesarrivdate0,hyweresocdndsad.Itoldthe,“I’vealready21tefat.owoulsoavetogtusdohis”Eversiceen,Ioftnseyfriendsgetig2butitlethng:teiruscoeslat;heygetabdgraenates.utIjust3ie.Iwaslukytorealzethttisawaseofnegyofcusonhatuhae24,andhatthekeytoppnessisotaepeasureinwhtouhae.Sondssiple,desti?So5areanypeopleuhpp?Peopeoftnhikapiesisbasedonwhatou6.MywholelifewudproveifIhdanewa.”utwhnougtte27andwhathppen?Forawhoeweekyouaewalkngonai.Tenugorightackoeig28.16.A.arsB.lgsC.fetD.finers17.A.wtotB.byC.nD.with18.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Once19.A.spareB.devoteC.influenceD.waste20.A.htelB.ositlC.sttonD.schol21.A.blivdB.acptdC.refusdD.recevd22.A.worriedB.guiltyC.excitedD.curious23.A.hteB.noyC.sveD.disie24.A.strug16.A.arsB.lgsC.fetD.finers17.A.wtotB.byC.nD.with18.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.Once19.A.spareB.devoteC.influenceD.waste20.A.htelB.ositlC.sttonD.schol21.A.blivdB.acptdC.refusdD.recevd22.A.worriedB.guiltyC.excitedD.curious23.A.hteB.noyC.sveD.disie24.A.struggledB.suportdC.lostD.copleted25.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether26.A.aciveB.poiseC.oateD.adire27.A.carB.ifeC.obD.grae28.A.wieB.silyC.friedlyD.uhapy29.A.pinB.pparanceC.ngerD.ind30.A.uchB.anyC.itleD.all三、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，計0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AAwiseansedtogooteocanodohiswritng.ehadahbitofwakngnheeaheveryorning.Oneda,whnhewaswalingaogheshore（海）,heawaonganovigieadace.Hesildoiselfathetohthtsoeonewudacenhebah.Sohebgntowakfatertoachu.Ashegotlose,hesawatheyounganwasntdaning,butsteadhewasreachingdowntotehore,pcigupoethingandveryetythrowigitntoheocan.Hecaledut,Goodorning!Whatareoudi?”eonganstopd,lokdpndrepled,Thrwingsarfishinheoea.”IguessIsoudhaeaed,whyareouthrowngstarfishintheocean?”Thesunisupadhetd（潮汐）isoigot.AndifIdntthrwthemin,h’lldi.”Bt,ugan,otourelieththereareilesandilesofbahndsarfishllalngit.ouantposiblyakeaifernce!”heonganlisteedoitl.henheetown,ikednoherstarfih,adhrewtinoheea,ndsid,Itadeadiferenceforhton.”hereissoethigveyspecalinechndveryoneofus.ehaellbengift（賦）withtheaiiytoakeaference.eusteahfndurstarfish.Andifwethrowtaishielyandell,theworldwillbebete.31.Whtwasthewieanusedtoongeveryornin?A.kngawalknheshore.B.athngtheongandace.C.Metgpwihtheougan.D.Heligheuganpikuptrfish.32.Whydidheyounganthrowthestafishnoheocea?A.ohavefun. B.ostudystarfish.C.ofeedsoefish. D.oavestrfish.33.Whtanwelearnfromthesor?A.Eahofussoldleanopotctarfish.B.Poleliignthehorealwastytosvesarfish.C.ahofusashealityoakeniportantefectonoethig.D.Peplecancoeupwithoegodidaswhnwalkngneshoe.BDoigeperentscnbenteretng,ndouaytrythefolowngxperientsthoe.Maesurettou’lothmwithanalt.34.Howanyexpeientsarehereinthepcure?A.Six. B.Fie. C.hree. D.w.35.Thefolowingareteinstructionsonhowtodo“tep2”intheseexperients.Whichoneistheihtorde?a.our34ofthewaterawa. b.Ptablonnhebtle.c.utthebotlenabketofotwae.Theairrisinotheblon.A.a,b,c B.a,c,b C.b,a,c D.c,a,b36.WhtanouseeinhebotleatlatnEperient?A.Soeice. .Soewate. C.Soeicendwate.D.Acodndoewate.37.Whtwilhapnohebaloninep3”inxerient?A.Itwilbebige. B.Itwillebroen.C.Itwntcane. D.Itwilbeintheotle.C1.Wheeaetherainfoests?Rinforescoversxprcentofthearthssurface.ThereareranforestsnanypartsofheworldbuthebiggetforessareinSouhAerca,AfricandSouhEastAsia.erearentanyrainforestsinEuropeororthAerica.2.Whatsintherinfoests?Abut7%ofalhepesofaialstatwekowcoefromrainforests.Thusadsndthusndsofnialslivenrainforets.heeareanyverybeautifulbirds,insctsandeptile.Manyofhemlveinhetres,orethn30etresfrmthegron.Therearelsohusndsfdiferetlas—andltsoftalltrees!Itisalwashotinarainorestndthegrudisalwaswet.Itisaloark.3.Whyaetherainfostsimportan?Therainrestsareveryiportantforus.enedthe!Thetreesandotherpltsntheoresthlpoakeheairhatebeahe.heygieuswod,rube,frutsandanyofuredicnes.4. Unfortuntel,nanypace,theainforesareindange.orxaple,anyyearsagotherewasalgeranforestinJva.herewerethusadsofdiferntplntsndialsinteforest,utnwthereisohig.Polehppdownthetreesbeuseheywaedogowrie.Manyaialslvdinherainforet.SeofhemwentooherartsofJvautanyoftemdisppared—foreve.hesaethingishapnngnowinanyoterpartsoftheword.erainforestsareindange.38.InwichftheolowiglaescnwefindranfrestsacorigoParagah?A.IntheUK. B.nAsia. C.IntheUSA. D.InFrance.39.WhchofheflowigelngstoakndofeptilA.Asparro. B.Aswalo. C.Asnake. D.Abutterfl.40.WhchightbehebesttileorPararaph?A.Whatshappenigoheainforests?B.WhatcanwefindinherainforetsnJav?C.Whydidpeopechopdwntetreesintherainforests?D.Whyddanypatsndanialsdispearintheranforest?41.Whtistewriterspuposeofwritgheartil?A.otelusowtosuriveintheranforsts.B.ohepuskowsoelivigthngsintheainorest.C.oelusocarebutheproecinofteranforsts..ogveusadicenowtoakefulseofherinorests.DSaturdayorningwasbrihtandfresh.Therewasaonginveryheart,heeroneveryfae,andasprignverytp.omapparedwihaucetofwhepantnnehadadarushinheohe.HisAuntPollytldhimtopanttefncearondtegade.Itastirtyardslngndnnefeetih.Hefeltverydprssed.henehadawnerfulida.Hepkedpisbshadtartdtowor.SonBnaealogtherod.Hewashpilyatngnpl.Hetpedookato.omwentonpantngndretedd（裝）notoseeBe.I’mgoingsiing,”saden.Doouwattogosiing,o?BtIguessucan.uhavetostayandwork,dontyou?”or?”omsaid.Thisisntwok.I’menjoigyself.Doesaboygtachanceopantafencelkethseveryda?”entuhtbuthis.omcontnedpiningcareull.Soetieshestopped,stodbacktolookatthefencelieanartist,andthenddedabitorepintinjuttherightpace.Benwaswatcigmpaintwithgretntees.Hewaseingoreandoreeagertohaveatryhiself.Afterawhie,enaskdomifheoudethimpaitalite.mthouhtautt,adsad,No,Ben,Int.ouse.AuntPllywantsttobednewel.AutPollysadtatIustpaittwithgreatcae.”O(jiān)h,pase,o,”bggdBn.Icanoi.I’lberealyarful.Justetetr.I’llieoualfofyappe.el,I’llgveullofit!”ell,alrght,Bn”sado.“ouustbeverycareful.”HegaveBnhisbruhwihworryonhisfacebutoyinhisheart.Hesatdownundrthetre,andstartedtoeatBensappe.Allda,boyscaetomakefunofm,buttheyendedupstayigtopit.WhnBengttird,Bllywaswaitng.Heaveomakieforachncetopin.ThnJohnyoferdimtwelvearbles,adon.Bylateafteronomhadgandalsorsoftos,adthefncehdgandthrecoatsofpant.LteruntPolycaeookathepanedfnce.Shewassopleaedwthosworkthtshegaveomalageake!42.WhyidompretedntoseeBnhenhecaeandwtcedhmpaini?A.HesawBnetnganaplehpil.B.HetredtoakeBenntrestedini.C.HeintwantogosiingwithBenatal.D.Heddntwantentosharethecaetoaithefenc.43.Whtoheuderlndwordsspring”ndcoat”proablyeannhepassgecordngothegvnitonaryntries（詞條?spring1[,C]thesonbteenwierandsmmerwhenplatsbeginogw春天；春季2[U]theabilityfaspringoturnoitsoriginalposition彈性；彈力3[C]aplacewheeermsntuallythesuracefomunderthegound泉4[U]acheerul,lielyquality活力；氣

coat1[C]apiecefclthingwithlongsthtouarertherclthswhenouooutside外套2[C]thefurorhaironananimalsskin（動物的）皮毛3[C]alerfsomethingsuchsaitthtouptoasurace覆蓋層涂層A.43 B.4;2 C.3;3 D.1344.WhchofheflowigsTRUEacodigtothessag?A.omgaindsoetosyhelighisriend.B.osfriendsofenhlpdimpainttefene.C.omsuccessfullytrikdhisfrindsioaitngtefence.D.Bilyasheurthoytohaehecanceoanthenc45.Whtooutikof?A.Hewashnest. B.Hewassmart. C.Hewassh. D.Hewasstubborn.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共0小題，每題1分，計0分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Incoonwithanycoutries,Brtanasseriouseironentalpobes.In152,orethn400opededinodnbcaueofthesog.Theoerentintrdedewlawstostopsogfrmcoalfiresndfcoriesndthesiutiniprovedaot.oda,ondonisuchclanerbutthereisanewproble:sogfromcars.Ineceber191,hereaseryitlewindnLnonndoltonncreaedao.Asarsult,out10peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Partoftepobemisthenew‘otofown’shpigcntres.nthepas,epleoftnwalkdtohpsnearheirhoeorwentbybus.No,anypeopledriveohenewshpigcentres.Asaresult,thesallhopshavedisppearedandorepeplehvetotravloohirshopn.CriticssayhtBrtannesbtteradheperpblctransort.rnspotnBriainisveryexensv.AnearlyornigtraintripfromGlasgowtoLnon(but0k)canostaot￡10,forexple.Ashort15-inuteustripcnostover￡10.ManypolearetringtoedceheueofcarsinBitan.Soecitiesowhvespecalbiccepthsandanypeplecleowork.Soepeopealotraveltowoktogetherinoneartordcehepoltonadheost.Envionmental46inBritinimeCauses47 Solutionsne8 Sog49 coalfiresandfactores.50400peoplediedin152.Newlawswere51.oSogcausdby52.Abot60pope53 inafewdaysin1991.★Provdebtternd4 pblctrnsrt.★Bidseialpthsforbccles.★raveltowork55inoneca.五、詞匯（共5小題每小題1，計5分）A.根據(jù)句意和提示寫出單詞，完成句子。56.oeninChnaareuallydresedin 色的)onthirwediga.57.How 容易)ouwilfiditouseheobilepoeifunowthefncin!58.Te (時裝)showheldbyUNICEFlastweekwasabigsuccess.59.Seengtseodlaiesetntheus, 個)studentsoferedthemtheirseats.60.enedourepo 籌集)oneyfortsehoelesshidre.61.Tetrafclghtsare 控制)byacentralcopute.62.TeORBSvouteerswere 自豪的)toelpoanyblidpepenned.63.Teagtyboyrannohegarennd 嚇唬)thelttectawa.64.Help (u)tosoefish.”ucysadoAntAypolie.65.Jonisso (oest)tatnoebleveshi.66.Mnyppledootkwthe (iportant)oftewelas.英語試題英語試題第8頁（共867.Thereweethirtypeopleintheassroo, (incude)heeache.68.Te (eeop)fsciecehashagdurorldaot.69.Cieseatonleasare actve)prearngforLnonOlypicGaes.70.Teoyisorethn2etresin (ih)ndheisodatlangbakebal.B.根據(jù)短內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限一詞。Nogbawasacaeirl.Seliedinaaewithaot0oherepl.Cavpolelvedinbiggrupstohepachth.Theirl1wereverydangerous.Therewereany72 anialsnearheaves—ons,tgers,barsadlehnts.heaenhutd.heyk3henialsforfoo.Tehldrensobserednerou,too.Nogobaandherfriendswenttotherivereverydaytogetw74.Soeties,therverwasverydep.5,herewereanialsneartherive.Foranyonthsofhe76,Nogbawasol.herewsieandnoweverywhere.Itwasdifiultobe77.Thehldrnsoetieswentoseepbytheire.oetiestheywereton78thefire.SoetiesNoobaaderfriedswentof9fruitadutsoat.Setiesthefruitandnutswerepisonousandeveryonebecaei80.Therewerntanycvedoctorsorcvehosials!六、翻譯句子（共5題，每小題2分，計10分）根據(jù)所給提示完成下列句子。81.我打給Peter買些禮物。Imgoingt .82.我長大想當一名社會工作者。Iwanttobeasocialworker .83.鹽城有多公園，你最喜歡哪一個？Theeareanyparksnanheg. ?84.顏色能改變我們的心情，使我們感覺快樂或悲傷。Clorsanchneourodsad .85.我