Unit3Theartofpainting-高二英語(yǔ)閱讀提升（譯林版2020選擇性）（原卷版）

Unit3TheArtofPaintingUnit3Theartofpainting必備知識(shí)核心詞匯oppose；employ；worthy；arrange；ambitious；inspection；expose；exhibition；asopposedto；allwalksoflife；goaboutsth.；bedownto；speakvolumesabout；lookforwardto；behousedin；；layeyeson；pick...outof...；make/leaveanimpressiononsb.核心語(yǔ)法Ving及Ved形式作表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)篇旅行日記表達(dá)操作指南和海報(bào)關(guān)鍵能力積累與繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)相關(guān)的英文表達(dá)方式就“繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)”話題交流時(shí)，自我監(jiān)控和調(diào)整語(yǔ)言的得體性與正確性了解相關(guān)知識(shí)，增強(qiáng)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率學(xué)科素養(yǎng)了解《清明上河圖》及其藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)力記錄一份特殊畫(huà)作的制作過(guò)程核心價(jià)值掌握印象派和后印象派的藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)、代表人物與作品探究中國(guó)繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)作品的內(nèi)涵培養(yǎng)文化自信，弘揚(yáng)中華繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)引言解讀Apictureisapoemwithoutwords.（古羅馬詩(shī)人賀拉斯）釋義：一幅畫(huà)是一首沒(méi)有文字的詩(shī)歌。啟示：藝術(shù)來(lái)源于生活，并且高于生活，它是對(duì)人類實(shí)踐的高級(jí)反饋。青少年應(yīng)該對(duì)生活充滿著憧憬和向往，熱愛(ài)生活，熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。能夠積極樂(lè)觀地?fù)肀磥?lái)。名句積累1．Apoetisborn,notmade.詩(shī)人靠天分，不是靠培養(yǎng)。2．Findingbeautyfrombeautifulthingsisthetaskofaestheticeducation.從美的事物中找到美，這就是審美教育的任務(wù)。3．Thenearestpaintingtosculptureisthemostperfect.最接近雕刻的繪畫(huà)最完美。4．Itisabsolutelyimpossibletocopynaturalscenery.照搬自然景色是絕對(duì)畫(huà)不出傳世之作的。5．Heavenandeartharecreatedwithvitality,andpaintingsaretakenwithbrushandink.天地以生氣成之，畫(huà)以筆墨取之。在“人與社會(huì)”的主題語(yǔ)境下,話題是“繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)”。涉及的語(yǔ)篇類型多樣，有旅行日記、博客文章、操作指南、海報(bào)等。旨在幫助學(xué)生更多地了解中外繪畫(huà)知識(shí)，增強(qiáng)文化意識(shí)，提高藝術(shù)修養(yǎng)。語(yǔ)篇品讀Allégorieréelledéterminantunephasedeseptannéesdemavieartistiqueetmorale,oilpaintingcreatedin1854–55byFrenchartistGustaveCourbet.Themostmysteriousofhispaintings,thisrelativelyearlyworkinitiallygarneredthepraiseofEugèneDelacroixalone.WhenthispaintingwasrejectedfortheUniversalExposition,Courbetopenedhisownpaviliontodisplayhisworks.CourbetwasafounderandtheleaderofRealism,theinfluential19thcenturyliteraryandartisticmovementthatfocusedonordinarypeople,everydaythemes,andvisualverisimilitude.CourbetwasparticularlyinterestedinFrance’speasantry,andhepaintedmanyofhismostimportantpicturesinhishometownofOrnans.ThePainter’sStudiodifferssignificantlyintoneandtopicfromCourbet’sdepictionsofruraldomesticdramasandradiantlandscapes,yethismostvisuallyelaborateanddenselynarrativepaintingisstillconsideredoneofhisgreatestmasterpieces.Thepainting’sfulltitleisacleverpun,sinceitisbothagenuineallegoryandCourbet’sallegoryofthephilosophybehindRealism.AtthecentreofthepositionCourbetsitspaintingoneofhismoretypicalcanvases,whichsymbolicallyrepresentshisethosof“truth”inpainting.Thenudemodelwatchinghimpaintactsastheembodimentofunidealizedbeautyandacademictradition.OntheleftsideisacrowdoftheordinarypeopleofFrance,includingacontorted,possiblycrucifiedfigure.Ontherightside,thecrowdismadeofportraitsofCourbet’sfriends,collectors,andpatrons,amongthemPierreJosephProudhonandCharlesBaudelaire.Yetthemostnoticeablefigureinthecentreisalittlepeasantboy,whoseopinionseemstomattermoretotheartistthanthoseoftheaffluentlydressedscholarsandcollectorsobservinghim,demonstratingtheimportanceforartiststoobserveandrepresentthebeautyoftheircontemporaryreality.全文翻譯法國(guó)藝術(shù)家古斯塔夫·庫(kù)爾貝于1854年至1855年創(chuàng)作的油畫(huà)《藝術(shù)與士氣的九月份》。作為他最神秘的畫(huà)作，這幅相對(duì)早期的作品最初僅獲得了尤金·德拉克洛瓦的贊譽(yù)。當(dāng)這幅畫(huà)在世界博覽會(huì)上被拒絕時(shí)，庫(kù)爾貝開(kāi)設(shè)了自己的展館來(lái)展示他的作品。庫(kù)爾貝是現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的創(chuàng)始人和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，這是一場(chǎng)有影響力的19世紀(jì)文學(xué)和藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，專注于普通人、日常主題和視覺(jué)逼真。庫(kù)爾貝對(duì)法國(guó)的農(nóng)民特別感興趣，他在家鄉(xiāng)奧爾南畫(huà)了許多最重要的畫(huà)。畫(huà)家工作室在色調(diào)和主題上與庫(kù)爾貝對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村家庭戲劇和燦爛風(fēng)景的描繪有著顯著的不同，但他最具視覺(jué)精致性和敘事性的畫(huà)作仍然被認(rèn)為是他最偉大的杰作之一。這幅畫(huà)的全名是一個(gè)巧妙的雙關(guān)語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗仁且粋€(gè)真正的寓言，也是庫(kù)爾貝對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義背后哲學(xué)的寓言。在作品的中心，庫(kù)爾貝坐著畫(huà)一幅他更典型的畫(huà)布，象征性地代表了他繪畫(huà)中的“真理”精神。觀看他繪畫(huà)的裸體模特體現(xiàn)了獨(dú)特的美和學(xué)術(shù)傳統(tǒng)。左邊是一群法國(guó)普通人，其中包括一個(gè)扭曲的、可能被釘在十字架上的人物。右邊是庫(kù)爾貝的朋友、收藏家和贊助人的肖像，其中包括皮埃爾·約瑟夫·普勞德洪和查爾斯·波德萊爾。然而，中心最引人注目的人物是一個(gè)小農(nóng)民男孩，他的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)藝術(shù)家來(lái)說(shuō)似乎比那些穿著富裕的學(xué)者和收藏家觀察他的觀點(diǎn)更重要，這表明了藝術(shù)家觀察和表現(xiàn)當(dāng)代現(xiàn)實(shí)之美的重要性。詞塊積累1.rejectv.拒絕；排斥2.verisimilituden.逼真3.depictionn.描繪；描畫(huà)4.narrativeadj.敘述的5.allegoryn.寓言6.canvasn.畫(huà)布7.patronn.顧客，?？?.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的語(yǔ)篇品讀MasterpiecesondisplayatNationalMuseumofChinas://globaltimes/（高考題源報(bào)刊）TheNationalMuseumofChinaishostinganewspecialexhibitionfeaturingmastersinvariousareaslikethefinearts,literatureandarchitecture.Thenewexhibition,whichoccupiestwoexhibitionhallsatthemuseumoversixsections,includesover350itemscarefullyselectedbytheNationalMuseumofChina.ThesepreciousarttreasuresincludeQiBaishi'spaintingPine,CraneandtheRisingSunandXuBeihong'spaintingJiuFangGao,orHorseMasteraswellasliteraturegiantLuXun'smanuscripts,musicianXianXinghai'smusicscoresandpersonallettersfromwritersCaoYuandLiSiguang.Togetherwiththeirlifeitems,videosandphotos,theexhibitionaimstogiveafullpictureoftheseChinesemasters.AccordingtoWangChunfa,directoroftheNationalMuseumofChina,theexhibition,basedonthedocumentaryseries,offersvisitorsachancetogetcloseto100masterswhomadegreatcontributionstoChineseculture.全文翻譯中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館展出杰作中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館正在舉辦一個(gè)新的特別展覽，展出美術(shù)、文學(xué)和建筑等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的大師。新展覽占據(jù)了博物館的兩個(gè)展廳，分為六個(gè)部分，包括中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館精心挑選的350多件藏品。這些珍貴的藝術(shù)珍品包括齊白石的《松鶴朝陽(yáng)》、徐悲鴻的《九方高》、文學(xué)巨擘魯迅的手稿、音樂(lè)家冼星海的樂(lè)譜和作家曹禺、李四光的私人信件。展覽結(jié)合他們的生活用品、視頻和照片，旨在全面了解這些中國(guó)大師。據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館館長(zhǎng)王春發(fā)介紹，該展覽以紀(jì)錄片系列為基礎(chǔ)，為游客提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們有機(jī)會(huì)接近100位對(duì)中國(guó)文化做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)的大師。句式仿寫(xiě)1.喬自傲頑固，從來(lái)不承認(rèn)自己做錯(cuò)事，并總是責(zé)怪別人。2.我在工作面試中的出色表現(xiàn)使得我對(duì)未來(lái)和在這兒能做的事情很樂(lè)觀。3.我們希望在市場(chǎng)這個(gè)地方將會(huì)起到更大的作用,因此提供更多的工作。Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)藝術(shù)與生活藝術(shù)博物館的展出★★★What’sOnMaster’steensForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.Huangoncesaidhelivedeverydayinthesameseriouswayasheworkedonwood,“payinggreatattentiontoeverycut”.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.66Shapowei,DaxueRoad,Simingdistrict,Xiamen,Fujianprovince.ArtintosoulTwoartistsXuLiandAndreyKovalchukarepresentinganexhibitionatShanghai’sNewArtMuseum,throughtoJuly30.Xuisshowingdozensofhisoilpaintings.Kovalchuk,whochairstheRussianartistsassociation,brings24sculptures.Theshowparestheculturaltraditionsandindividualconcernsofthetwocultures.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1528GumeiRoad,Shanghai.EternalglareTheuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.Throughoutcenturies,lacquerarthasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofHubei’sculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduRoad,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.AcademyworkOver240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravings(篆刻)areonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.Theexhibitionshowsworksdoneinthetraditionalstyleandnewexplorations.9am—4:30pm,closedonMondays.54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.1．WhatcanyouenjoyattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles?A．Lacquerart. B．Oilpaintings. C．Woodcuts. D．Sealengravings.2．Inwhichmuseumcanyoulearnaboutanancientartofpreservingobjects?A．TheAnhuiArtMuseum. B．Shanghai’sNewArtMuseum.C．TheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles. D．TheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting.3．WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionheldinBeijing?A．ItisnotopentothepubliconMondays B．Itparestwodifferentculturaltraditions.C．Ittellsthestoryofalateartist. D．Itshowsworksofacademyartistsacrossthecountry.Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)繪畫(huà)與生活修復(fù)繪畫(huà)的步驟★★★TheStepsinRestoringaPaintingEveryworkisdifferent.Theonlythingtheyallhaveinmonisittakestime!Belowwehavebrokentherestoration(修復(fù))processinto6majorsteps.Step1TheTestCleanWeuse‘UltravioletLight(紫外光)’tocheckwhichgenerallyshowsupanypreviousrestoration.Oncesatisfied,wethen‘SpotClean’inseveralplacesusingacottonsticktocarefullyremovethevarnish(亮光漆)anddeterminewhatliesbeneath!4Step2ClientmunicationWealwayscontacttheclientatthisstage!5Afterdetaileddiscussionsitwasdecidedtorevealandrestoretheoriginalpainting.Step3TotalClean6Itinvolvesextremecareinremovingthemanyyearsofoldvarnishandanypreviousrestorationorrepaintingworkdonebyotherrestorerstorevealtheoriginalpainting.Step4StretchersandReliningIt’satthisstagewherethecanvas(畫(huà)布)isrelined.7Wealwaystrytokeepthepaintingasoriginalaspossible.Step5RetouchingRetouchingisextremelytimeconsumingandmustbeundertakenwithgreatcare!Althoughweareliterally‘drawing’painttoinfillthedamagedareas,thestyleandbrushworkoftheoriginalartistmustberespectedandcopiedtomaintaintheauthenticity(真實(shí)性)ofthework.Step6VarnishingandFinishing8WeofferachoicefromMatt,SemiMattthroughtofullGlosstomeettheclients’taste.Theyareappliedbyhandorspraytosuittheworkandstyleofthepainting.A．Wediscussthewayforward.B．Thisstagefrightensmanypeople.C．Totalcleanisaslowandpainfuljob.D．Weusearangeoftopqualityvarnishestoprotectthework.E．Theeffectmustmatchtheoriginalpaintingascloselyaspossible.F．Andonlyinthemostextremecircumstanceswouldwefitaneworrecycledstretcher.G．Thisisthefirsttimewecantrulyknowwhatworkisrequiredtopletetherestoration.Passage3主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)藝術(shù)人物中國(guó)一位用火藥畫(huà)畫(huà)的藝術(shù)家★★★★China’sExplosiveArtistCaiGuoqing’spracticespansfromgunpowderdrawingstoephemeralsculpturesandmonumentalinstallations,allof9arerichwithreferencestoChinesehistory,Taoistcosmologyandcurrentpoliticalevents.CaidealswiththelatterinaspectacularinstallationforIWanttoBelieve,his2008retrospectiveinNewYork,fromthecentreoftheGuggenheimrotundatheartist—a10(train)setdesigner,bytheway—suspendedInopportune:StageOne(2004),consistingofaseriesofninecars11(hover)inmidairtorepresentincinematicprogressiontheeffectofacarbomb.Sincethe1980s,Caihasbeenworkingondrawingsrealizedby12(ignite)explosivepowderonlargesheetsofpaper.Theseworkspossessanaura13evokesboththevividgesturesofabstractexpressionismandthequietersurfacesofChinesetraditionalpainting.Gunpowderisalsoatthecentreofaseriesofenvironmentalworks,begunin1989,14binethetraditionofLandArtwith15ofChinesefireworks.Forhisexplosionevents,Caistagespyrotechnicalchoreographiesthatsketchtemporarydrawingspace.Cai’s16(participate)inmanyinternationalevents,imposeshimselfasoneofthestrongestinthesky.Theseeventsarealsomeanttoactassocial,festivecollectiveexperiencesthattheartist—notwithoutirony—believescouldbeperceivedevenfromouterartiststoemergefromChina.AttheVeniceBiennale1999he17(award)theGoldenLionforVenice’sRentCollectionCourtyard(1999),aseriesofunfiredclaysculptures18(depict)heroesinhistory.Caialsoorganizedtheopeningceremonyforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.I.教材語(yǔ)篇梳理fortfoodWhatisthetexttypeofthepassage?TraveldiaryWhoistheauthor?AnadultMainideaofeachparagraphParagraph1:SeeingtheOrsaywaswhatIwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytriptoParis.Paragraph24:IwasimpressedbytwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters.Paragraph56:Impressionistpainterssharedsomesimilarities.MainideaofthetextThetextisabouttheexpressionofImpressionism.II.課文語(yǔ)法填空Inthemid19thcenturyinFrance,abodyoflikemindedartists(1)(seek)liberationfromtheclassicalstylepainting(2)(dominate)theEuropeanartworld.Asaresultoftheirconstantefforts,anewartmovement,theImpressionism,cameintoexistence.Thisgroupofartistsfocusedoncreatingworksthatreflectedtheworld(3)theylived,insteadof(4)(history)events.Theyhopedtostrikethe(5)(view)byemployingfreebrushworkandcolourstoshowtheimpactoflightonthingsthattheylaideyes(6)justatthatmoment.

(7)theirpaintingsmaynotlooksorealisticastheworksthatcamebefore,theimpressionthattheworksmakeonusisusuallystrikingandlasting.NowmanyofthemasterpiecesbytheImpressionismmasters(8)(display)intheMuséedOrsayinParis,oneofthe(9)(globe)bestknownmuseums,(10)(feature)modernartworks.

閱讀微技能1.Synonymoussubstitution同義替換Thecorrectoptionsaresynonymoussubstitutionsofindividualwordsintheoriginaltext.Readingandunderstandingalltherealproblemsovertheyearsaresynonymoussubstitutions!Itdependsonwhetheryoucanfindit.Thatkeyworddependsonwhetheryoucanfindit,regardlessofthetypeofquestion.2.Takelongsentencesseriously認(rèn)真看待長(zhǎng)句子Ifacertainquestionisaparticularlylongsentence,itisimportanttoclearlyunderstandwhatisbeingaskedandnotbecareless.Thisissomethingtopayattentiontowhendoingquestions.Passage1主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)攝影與生活風(fēng)景攝影師見(jiàn)聞★★★★（2023·全國(guó)乙卷）LivinginIowaandtryingtobeeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(風(fēng)景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazylookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路線)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.1．HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A．Byteamingupwithotherphotographers. B．Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C．Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions. D．Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.2．Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A．Propertimemanagement. B．Goodshootingtechniques.C．Adventurousspirit. D．Distinctivestyles.3．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A．Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B．Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C．Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D．Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.4．HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?A．Amusing. B．Satisfying.C．Encouraging. D．forting.Passage2主題語(yǔ)境主題群話題推薦指數(shù)人與社會(huì)藝術(shù)人生藝術(shù)之旅的建議★★★★閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Asanartistwhosharesherjourneyonsocialmedia,I’moftenaskedbycuriousfollowershowtobeginanartjourney.Unfortunately,thereisnomagiclistIcanoffer.Idoremember,though,whatitwasliketobeapletebeginner.SoI’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartinganartjourney.·Startsmall.Isuggestusingasketchbook(素描本)forsmallstudies.Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformoreplexworksinthefuture.5You’llwanttolookbackonyourjourneytoseehowfaryou’vee.·Paintoftenandpaintfromlife.There’snobetterwaytoimprovethantoputinthosebrushmiles.Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.6·Continuallychallengeyourselftotrysomethingnew.7Artisticgrowthcanbeabitpainful.Weletotheclub；we’veallbeenthere.Ilovetakingonchallenges.Ioncetookupachallengetocreateapaintingeverydayforamonthandposttheworksonline.·8Seekingandacceptingconstructivefeedback(反饋)iscrucialtogrowth.Ipostmyworkonsocialmediaand,inturn,havemetsomeofthekindestpeople.Theymakemefeelvaluedandrespected,nomattermylevelofartisticability.Thejourneyyou’reonwon’tfollowastraightpath.9Pushthrough,giveittimeandputintheeffort.Youwillharvesttherewardsofanartisticlife.A．Getoutofyourfortzone.B．Makecareerplansandsetgoals.C．Don’tthrowawayyourbeginnerart.D．Shareyourworkifyoufeelfortabledoingso.E．You’llhitroadblocks,andyou’llfeeldiscouragedattimes.F．Evaluateyourperformanceand,ifneeded,redefine