高考英語(yǔ)詞義猜測(cè)做題技巧總結(jié)課件

菜得安詳這個(gè)單詞不會(huì)，查一下有道吧我就是詞匯量不夠，不然閱讀肯定滿分英語(yǔ)無(wú)非就是考單詞，背一背就好要求學(xué)?讀懂公告、說(shuō)明、?告、書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于?般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短?章。學(xué)?應(yīng)能：1.理解主旨要義【主旨題】2.理解?中具體信息【細(xì)節(jié)題】3.根據(jù)上下?推斷詞義【詞義猜測(cè)】4.作出判斷和推理【推理判斷】5.理解?章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)6.理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。要求學(xué)?讀懂公告、說(shuō)明、?告、書(shū)、報(bào)、雜志中關(guān)于?般性話題的簡(jiǎn)短?章。學(xué)?應(yīng)能：1.理解主旨要義【主旨題】2.理解?中具體信息【細(xì)節(jié)題】3.根據(jù)上下?推斷詞義【詞義猜測(cè)】4.作出判斷和推理【推理判斷】5.理解?章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)6.理解作者的意圖和態(tài)度。詞義猜測(cè)常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式：1．Inthe...paragraph,theunderlinedword...means…2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword…？3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword…inparagraph…referto?4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword…inParagraph…?常見(jiàn)提問(wèn)方式：1．Inthe...paragraph,theunderlined

word...means…2．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaning

totheunderlinedword…？3.Whatdoestheunderlined

word…inparagraph…referto?4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword…inParagraph…?meaning,meanreplaceunderlinereferto閱讀上下文本句前一句+后一句……閱讀上下文根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷上下文同義詞

反義詞判斷解釋說(shuō)明和舉例子判斷4.

上下文語(yǔ)境結(jié)合單詞本義判斷做詞義猜測(cè)題，帶上以下四個(gè)要點(diǎn)四一、連接&邏輯今日填空題你喜歡一個(gè)女孩。最近學(xué)習(xí)很累，你邀請(qǐng)她晚自習(xí)下課后去你家天臺(tái)看星星。她答應(yīng)了，______那天晚上出太陽(yáng)。今日填空題你喜歡一個(gè)女孩。最近學(xué)習(xí)很累，你邀請(qǐng)她晚自習(xí)下課后去你家天臺(tái)看星星。她答應(yīng)了，______她想讓你幫她寫(xiě)作業(yè)。今日填空題你喜歡一個(gè)女孩。最近學(xué)習(xí)很累，你邀請(qǐng)她晚自習(xí)下課后去你家天臺(tái)看星星。她答應(yīng)了，______邀請(qǐng)了她男朋友一起去。邏輯：詞與詞、句與句、段與段之間的關(guān)系。常見(jiàn)邏輯關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、因果、讓步、遞進(jìn)…轉(zhuǎn)折閱讀中考頻最高的邏輯連接詞but/；however/；yet/；while…otherwise/；or/；orelse…insteadof；

although/；though/；as；對(duì)比/轉(zhuǎn)折ThoughMr.Smithhasbeengeneralmanagerforjust3months,hehasalreadymademuchgreaterachievementsthanhispredecessors.A.上級(jí)B.前任C.同事D.下級(jí)ThoughMr.Smithhasbeengeneralmanagerforjust3months,hehasalreadymademuchgreaterachievementsthanhispredecessors.A.上級(jí)B.前任

C.同事D.下級(jí)Twelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl,whilehersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeticTwelve-year-oldSallywasanactivegirl,whilehersisterwasquitesedate.A.prettyB.calmC.protectiveD.energeticTime

is

something

from

which

we

can‘t

escape．Even

if

we

ignore

it，it’s

still

going

by，ticking

away，second

by

second，minute

by

minute，hour

by

hour。So

the

main

issue

in

using

your

time

well

is，"Who's

in

charge？"We

can

allow

time

to

slip

by

and

let

it

be

our

enemy（敵人）．Or

we

can

take

control

of

it

and

make

it

our

ally．

56.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis_____.A.yourslaveandservesyou B.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyou D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyouTime

is

something

from

which

we

can‘t

escape．Even

if

we

ignore

it，it’s

still

going

by，ticking

away，second

by

second，minute

by

minute，hour

by

hour。So

the

main

issue

in

using

your

time

well

is，"Who's

in

charge？"We

can

allow

time

to

slip

by

and

let

it

be

our

enemy（敵人）．Or

we

can

take

control

of

it

and

make

it

our

ally．

56.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis_____.A.yourslaveandservesyou

B.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyou D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyouEventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.58．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.tobevaluable B.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirable D.tobesuitableEventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales.Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated(積累)fromthousandsofyearsofexperienceinfamilyhealthcare.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswesearchforclearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.58．Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”．A.tobevaluable B.tobebelievableC.tobeadmirable D.tobesuitableTheworkofArzonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby______.

A.aggressive B.disappointing C.ridiculous D.harmfulTheworkofArzonaStateUniversityprofessorofDevelopmentalPsychologyGaryLaddprovesthatjustasbeingabletomakeandkeepfriendsisbeneficialtokidswhilethelackoffriendsisdetrimental.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”couldbereplacedby______.

A.aggressive B.disappointing C.ridiculous D.harmful2.

上下文同義詞/反義詞判斷有人問(wèn)我我的老公是誰(shuí)，我說(shuō)小孩子才做選擇，我全都要，我就是喜歡吳亦凡、蔡徐坤、鄧倫、李現(xiàn)、王源、王俊凱、易烊千璽、劉昊然、范丞丞、______，他們都是我老公！郭德綱李朕馬保國(guó)鹿晗An18th–centurystatesmanEdmundBurkeoncesaid,“Allthatisneededforthesuccessofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”O(jiān)nesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightstodecidewhethertobeusedinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentarepuzzlingthepublicandthreatenadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementattackbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingthefalsereportsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyarepuzzledthatanyonewouldharmananimalonpurpose.Theunderlinedword“threaten”inparagraph1means__________.A.doingafavorB.drawingattentiontoC.causingadangertoD.makingtheirwaytoAn18th–centurystatesmanEdmundBurkeoncesaid,“Allthatisneededforthesuccessofamisguidedcauseisthatgoodpeopledonothing.”O(jiān)nesuchcausenowseekstoendbiomedicalresearchbecauseofthetheorythatanimalshaverightstodecidewhethertobeusedinresearch.Scientistsneedtorespondforcefullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentarepuzzlingthepublic

and

threatenadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare.Leadersoftheanimalrightsmovementattackbiomedicalresearchbecauseitdependsonpublicfunding,andfewpeopleunderstandtheprocessofhealthcareresearch.Hearingthefalsereportsofcrueltytoanimalsinresearchsettings,manyarepuzzledthatanyonewouldharmananimalonpurpose.Theunderlinedword“threaten”inparagraph1means__________.A.doingafavorB.drawingattentiontoC.causingadangertoD.makingtheirwayto3.

解釋說(shuō)明和舉例子判斷有人問(wèn)我我的愛(ài)豆是誰(shuí)，我說(shuō)小孩子才做選擇，我全都要，我就是喜歡吳亦凡、蔡徐坤、鄧倫、李現(xiàn)、王源、王俊凱、易烊千璽、劉昊然、范丞丞、鹿晗，他們都是我______！的貓快遞小哥美團(tuán)騎手好大兒1.suchas/forexample/forinstance2.Like3.especially4.include/including5.consistofArchaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.A.地理學(xué)B.生態(tài)學(xué)C.心理學(xué)D.考古學(xué)Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes,suchashouses,pots,toolsandweapons.A.地理學(xué)B.生態(tài)學(xué)C.心理學(xué)

D.考古學(xué)Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissions(排放物)tokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.73.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“_______”.A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpointsInhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissions(排放物)tokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.73.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“_______”.A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints4.

上下文語(yǔ)境結(jié)合單詞本義判斷你這個(gè)小笨蛋，每次我開(kāi)心時(shí)都會(huì)給我?guī)?lái)不好的消息。（微笑.jpg）小可愛(ài)大寶貝兒小仙女小兔崽子作者使用be、mean、thatis等標(biāo)志詞對(duì)難詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inparagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctorIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcell(干細(xì)胞)courier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips–ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousofthetime.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inparagraph1?A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctorIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcell(干細(xì)胞)courier.SinceMarch2012,I’vedone89trips–ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcellsinmylittleboxbecauseI’vegottwoicepacksandthat’showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousofthetime.ThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?delightful B.terrifying C.ordinary D.violentThefirstfewtripsIrodewithoneofmybrothersandhadthetimeofmylife.ItwassoexhilaratingwhenthewindwhippedacrossmyfaceasIflewdownthehillsideonthewoodensled.NeartheendofthedayIwasoverjoyedtoowhenmyoldestbrotherdecidedtoletmetryridingthesledallbymyself.30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhilarating”inParagraph2?delightful B.terrifying C.ordinary D.violentWhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.65.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________.

A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable

WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.65.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans__________.

A.discouragingB.interestingC.creativeD.unbearable

Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean______.A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean______.A.Changesuddenly.B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.D.Disappearveryslowly.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷上下文同義詞/反義詞判斷解釋說(shuō)明和舉例子判斷4.

上下文語(yǔ)境結(jié)合單詞本義判斷做詞義猜測(cè)題，帶上以下四個(gè)要點(diǎn)四I

know

what

you’rethinking:pizza

(比薩餅)?Forbreakfast?

Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftovers

inthea.m.ifyouwant

to.

41.

The

underlined

word

“l(fā)eftovers”

in

paragraph

I

probably

means

.

A.foodremainingaftera

meal

B.thingsleft

undone

C.mealsmadeof

vegetables

D.pizzatoppedwith

fruit

I

know

what

you’rethinking:pizza

(比薩餅)?Forbreakfast?

Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftovers

inthea.m.ifyouwant

to.

41.

The

underlined

word

“l(fā)eftovers”

in

paragraph

I

probably

means

.

A.foodremainingaftera

meal

B.thingsleft

undone

C.mealsmadeof

vegetables

D.pizzatoppedwith

fruit

根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷上下文同義詞/反義詞判斷解釋說(shuō)明和舉例子判斷4.

上下文語(yǔ)境結(jié)合單詞本義判斷四上下文即可解決詞義猜測(cè)題課后總結(jié)根據(jù)上下文指代補(bǔ)充常?？疾靑t、that、them等等代詞。我昨天吃了五根香蕉，三瓶酸奶，兩杯奶茶，十碗螺螄粉，三瓶旺仔牛奶、六個(gè)小蛋糕和十大碗米飯，結(jié)果我拉肚子了……估計(jì)是因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)太辣了吧?！?】Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.【3】It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.【2】Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.【3】It’sJasonMoran’sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter’sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.TheirsuccessD.Theirsupportforeachother.【3】Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccessyoushouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3r