九年級下冊英語閱讀理解題20套及解析

(英語)九年級下冊英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)及解析

一、閱讀理解

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

A

Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjust

celebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.

"That'sright/'saidtheoldman."Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.

They'realldead//

“Well,sir,"saidtheinterviewer,"\hopeverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingyouon

yourhundredthbirthday//

Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,"\can'tseewhyyoushouldn'tlookfit

andhealthytome!"

(1)Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasavery

A.friendlyman--henevermadeanyenemies.

B.healthyman---helivedlongerthanallhisenemies

C.luckyman--hisenemieshadalldied

D.terriblemanhekilledallhisenemies

(2)Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewing

theoldmanagainthefollowingyear,.

A.hewastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy

B.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear

C.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred

D.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain

(3)Whentheoldmansaid,"Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't",whathemeantwas

A.”Youmusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextyear.”

B."Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandhealthy."

C.z/lfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeagain//

D.”Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain//

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】本文講一個高齡老人的語言智慧。

(1)細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)老人說Ihaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead.可知老人是一

個健康的人，他的敵人都死了。故選B。

(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)句中的詞hope；havethehonourof等可知記者是祝愿老人健康長

壽，故選A。

(3)推理判斷。本句的意思是：我實在看不出你為什么會認為沒有機會再采訪我，你看起

來還象我一樣健康著呢。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百

歲似的。老人用開玩笑的方式來緩和記者說錯話的尷尬。故選B。

【點評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索，人物間的關系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點明的

主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關鍵詞查找信息，切

忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題

2.閱讀理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Jtishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobe

successful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakin

avoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecan

hearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyou

fullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythings

youhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmake

youperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

(1)Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.

(2)canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.

A.AhobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour

(3)Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.

(4)WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。

(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.?ishelpfultodevelopa

healthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。it在此處

指代confidence,信心，故選B。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.

可知，愛好可以是你完美，it會使你開心自信，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbody

helpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強壯，故選B。

(4)細節(jié)題。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是沒

提到Makeprogress,故選Co

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從

文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。

3.閱讀理解

BlackisatCityArtCenter

ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks(漫畫

書).

LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparents

onthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthem

intohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershownto

peopleoutsidethefarm.

Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethree

yearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksin

thetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal(原始的)picturesof

LouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack!

(1)AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?

A.At9.B.At13.C.At23.D.At35.

(2)Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto''__

A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood

(3)WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?

a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.

c.Hepassedoninafire.d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.

e.Hewasbornonafarm.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-cC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-d-c-e-a

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toplanatriptovisitafarm.B.Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.

C.Toattractpeopletothefarm.D.Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了一個城市藝術節(jié)目。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9

歲時開始在農(nóng)場里畫動物，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theshyfarmer*scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知這位

靦腆的農(nóng)民死后，他的漫畫書才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died,故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一個；根據(jù)第

三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二個;

根據(jù)第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

可知b是第三個；根據(jù)第四段第二句Heoassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly

35.可知c是第四個；根據(jù)第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonly

afterhedied.可知去世后農(nóng)民的書變得著名的，所以a是第五個，故選C。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了一個城市藝術節(jié)目，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

4.閱讀理解

WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesof

humancreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonder

howtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfind

directionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,It's

agreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecause

wehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鳥瞰圖)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitand

feelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

IRivern(x>f；phc(c<r4ph)All(VWTK2g-aad2l?l-miitin

FirstfloorAliinait.\fricanart.lndian

aridtbrAmrnrana.^nnt*anddrawnrw

SecondfloorEuropr?npainlinf

MCKINLOCKCOURT

Lowerfloor;

Islamic(伊斯竺)art

FiEfioon

THE“BRIDGE”GmkandRomanart

FinI1md5tAithra*l

ABIananMICEBUILDING

Secondpoor;CSi|M**^AfiAllflw>：Aroencapart

Secundfloompecidartwork.

(1)Thepassageisapagefrom.

A.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebook

(2)Whatcanweseeinthe"don*tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum?

A.Somefreepaintings.

B.Somemust-seeworks.

C.Somenewcollections.

D.Somemuseumbuildings.

(3)Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

(4)WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A.The"Bridge".B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt,

(5)Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.

B.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.

C.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

D.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)D

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹美術博物館，介紹了它的影響力和美術博物館的示意

圖。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-see

worksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,這篇文章來自參觀指南

的一頁，故選C。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemust-see

worksinourcollection-the"don'tmiss"listfortheArtMuseum,可知,在在清單上可以看到一

些必須看見的作品，故選B。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)示意圖可知，博物館俯瞰圖包括五部分，故選D。

(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)THE“BRIDGE”中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THE'BRIDGE”的第二

樓含有中國藝術，故選A。

(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RICEBUILDING中的Secondfloor:specialartworks可知,RICEBUILDING

的第二樓含有特殊的藝術品，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}

型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。

5.閱讀理解

BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithas

beenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可觸摸的實物)since1913.Here'sa

listofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthe

Friendstelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,Mr

Ratburn*sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,

Commonagiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanese

Housesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonal

eventsattheexhibit.

KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.

(1)Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B.Arthurisarealperson.

C.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

(3)Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A.ArtStudio.B.TheCommon.C.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.

(4)Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat

A.Arthur&FriendsB.ArtStudioC.JapaneseHouseD.KidPower

(5)Thepassageismostprobablya

A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story

【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實物，并且介紹

了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseuminthe

UnitedStates,波士頓兒童博物館是美國第二最古老的兒童博物館。可知，美國只有一個博

物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。IKtEIthasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects(可觸摸的

實物)since1913.可知，博物館已有100多年了，故選A。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musical

chairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去thecommon,故選

Bo

(4)細節(jié)題°根據(jù)Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightand

exercising.可知，孩子們可以在Kidspower學習到健康飲食，故選D。

(5)推斷題。本文介紹了波士頓兒童博物館，而且詳細介紹了博物館里一些處所，這篇

文章很可能是一篇海報，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋

找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

6.閱讀理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It*sanimportantholidayinIreland.Thisholidayisto

rememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,

andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve(前夜)ofthelast

Wednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthings

away.

QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisall

aboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.

Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比賽).Ithasmore

than30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.

TheDesert(沙漠)FestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,

theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert1',camelsareveryimportantinthe

festival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling(摔跤).

(1)OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.camelsB.paradesC.peopleingreenD.greenbuildings

(2)WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?

A.Theyruninthesnow.

B.Theywearredclothes.

C.Theyjumpoverthefire.

D.Theywatchthecamelracing.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.

B.Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.

C.Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.

D.About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.

(4)WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?

A.OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.

B.OnthelastSundayofDecember.

C.OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.

D.OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inacookbook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportmagazine.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個節(jié)日。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeople

ingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。

你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒有駱駝，故選A。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火,故選

C。

(3)細節(jié)題。Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace(狗拉雪橇比

賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動之一是

狗雪橇比賽。它有超過30支隊伍，比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。

（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayof

December,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia可知1在12月最后一個星期天，故選B。

（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld可知主要講了

全世界不同的四個節(jié)日，所以是來自旅行雜志，故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。

7.閱讀理解

Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins

（替身）Justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-in

andputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazine

advertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedried

outabit.AndwhenI'mshooting（拍攝）somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer

（噴霧器）ofwatertospray（噴灑）themwithdew（水珠）justbeforeIshoot."

Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems.'Tmalwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms

（蟲）cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcome

upfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood,"OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheese

outdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblue

flowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified（驚駭?shù)模?，becausetheplant

wasDeadlyNightshade（顛茄,有毒）.

（1）Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed_.

A.appearonsets（舞臺）B.needstand-ins

C.lookbetterinsoftlightD.alloftheabove

（2）Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen_.

A.sprayedsomewaterB.keptwarmC.saltedproperlyD.cookedthoroughly

（3）Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions_.

A.lightingB.wormsC.windD.bothAandB

（4）Webberisafraidthatdogsmight_.

A.barkwhileheisshootingB.getintohispictures

C.stealthefoodD.upset（打翻）hiscamera

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了攝影師RayWebber拍照的一些方法。

（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Goodfoodphotography（攝影）makesthefoodlookfresh,

somanydisheshavestand-ins（替身），justasmoviestarsdo.可知，電影明星和一些食物攝

影都需要替身。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AndwhenI'mshooting（拍攝）somethingliketomatoes,I

alwayscarryanatomizer（噴霧器）ofwatertospray（噴灑）themwithdew（水珠）just

beforeIshoot.可知，食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水，可能看起來最好。故選A。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms（蟲）comingup

theglass.可知，在提到戶外攝影的時候，Webber提到他擔心蟲子從草那上來。故選B。

（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrom

behindandrunoffwiththefood.我同樣也擔心某天一只狗會從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，

可知他擔心狗偷走食物。故選C。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。

8.閱讀理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.Nowsheislisteningto

Beethoven'sSymphony(交響曲)No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateis

theunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.She

feelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanat

thedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard(胡須).Shedoesn'tknowwhothe

personis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthe

doorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.She

doesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecan

seeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecansee

herselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasa

younggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistelling

thetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalking

aboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.

Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnot

fate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.

(1)WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Rockandroll.D.Classicalmusic.

(2)WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?

A.Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.

B.Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.

C.Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.

D.Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.

(3)HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?

A.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Happy.D.A,B&C

(4)Wherecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Inamusicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽到門外

有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時

的這個所謂“爸爸〃的男人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃

驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認。

(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂,故選D。

(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfind

theanswer可知，因為她想知道是否這個男人是她爸爸，故選C。

(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs,可

知，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選D。

(4)推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認的故事，可知這篇文章應來自故事書，故選B。

【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中

尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

9.閱讀理解

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.

Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleepona

largenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaper

boots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.

Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesfora

longtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besides

paperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyou

haveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.

Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrento

playin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout

500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.

(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.

A.buildhouses

B.helpthehomelesspeople

C.makechairs,tablesandbeds

D.print(印刷)newspapersandbooks

(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.

A.tofeelmuchcooler

B.tobecool

C.tokeeptheirfeetwarm

D.tosavealotofmoney

(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare.

A.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyears

B.madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein

C.madeonlyfortherichpeople

D.notexpensiveandeasytobuildup

(4)Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay.

A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了紙的新用途，可以用來做靴子，做帽子、做紙

裙、做紙雨衣還能建造房子，這樣的房子可以使用五年。

(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.

可知，世界上只有一半的紙用來印刷報紙和書，故答案是D。

(2)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothing

couldbewarmer.可知芬蘭的農(nóng)民穿紙靴子保暖，故答案是C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcan

putitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears,可知紙房子不貴也彳艮

容易搭建，故答案是D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemaway

andbuynewones.可知紙雨衣用過之后會扔掉，故答案是D。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中

尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。

10.閱讀理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles(方便面).Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputting

thenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlike

eggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcooking

it?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesare

joinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,

itneedssomeformofwaxcoating(石蠟涂層)toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfront

ofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmful

toourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbefore

westarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthat

layerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuch

waxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:(1)Washtheinstant

noodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontaininNthewaxcoating.(2)

RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles

beforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.

(1)Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto.

A.makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtasty

B.makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumers

C.maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumers

D.makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether

(2)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.

B.Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.

C.Howtocookinstantnoodles.

D.Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?

A.去除B.包含C.儲存D.需要

(4)Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?

A.Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.

B.Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.

C.Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.

D.Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D