2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)素養(yǎng)提升專題三三大從句和特殊句式第四講特殊句式

專題三三大從句和特殊句式第四講特殊句式Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2023·北京卷)Whenseen(see)fromafar,themangroveforestsappearmoresplendid.解析：考查狀語從句的省略。句意：從遠(yuǎn)處看，紅樹林顯得更加壯觀。逗號(hào)前面是when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的省略，當(dāng)狀語從句和主句主語是同一主語時(shí)，且從句含有be動(dòng)詞，從句可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。在從句中，主語為themangroveforests，和動(dòng)詞see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，完整形式為whentheyareseenfromafar，省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，故填seen。2．(2022·浙江卷)Istartedtowaittoleaveimmediatelywearrivedattheplace,andsodidhe.解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：我們一到那個(gè)地方，我就開始等著離開，他也是。so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語表示“……也……”。故填did。3．(2021·天津卷)Wouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashclosetohome?Ifso，wehaveavacancyinourteamwhichwouldsuityou.解析：考查省略句。句意：您希望有機(jī)會(huì)在家附近賺取額外現(xiàn)金嗎？如果是這樣的話，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)中有一個(gè)適合你的空缺。so代指前文在家附近賺取額外現(xiàn)金。故填so。4．(2021·天津卷)Althoughexhausting(exhaust),itgavemeenergy,enthusiasmandhappiness.解析：考查省略句。句意：雖然很累，但它給了我能量、熱情和幸福。根據(jù)句意可知it與exhaust之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞的ing形式修飾物。故填exhausting。5．(2021·浙江卷)ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只有當(dāng)我試著把頭移開時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到走出去不會(huì)像進(jìn)去那么簡(jiǎn)單。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語onlywhenItriedtoremovemyhead。故填that。6．(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Whentrying(try)acertaintrickonthebeam(橫桿),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand.解析：考查省略句。句意：在橫桿上嘗試某個(gè)技巧時(shí)，我跌倒在石頭上，傷了我手上的一根神經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知I與try之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，從句省略了Iwas。故填trying。7．(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations，threearedeclining，sixare(be)stable，oneisincreasing，andninelackenoughdata.解析：考查省略。根據(jù)“threearedeclining”可知，此處數(shù)詞six作主語，代指前文中的“polarbearsubpopulations”，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由后文中的“ninelackenoughdata”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填are。8．(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.Thereweretworeasonsforthedecision.解析：考查therebe句型。句意：有兩個(gè)原因可以解釋這個(gè)決定。故填There。9．(天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：只有當(dāng)汽車在我們房子前停下來，我們才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。這里考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)＋that/who(當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人)＋其他部分。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse。故填that。10．(北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypress(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.解析：考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個(gè)按鈕，一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，and后面是一個(gè)句子，那么，前面也應(yīng)是句子。只有動(dòng)詞原形可以構(gòu)成祈使句。故填press。11．(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeeding(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.”saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.解析：考查省略句。句意：中國(guó)在養(yǎng)活了中國(guó)人民的同時(shí)又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，while后面省略掉了Chinais。故填feeding。12．(天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：itwas...that...，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句中的時(shí)間狀語從句。故填that。13．(江蘇卷)Were(be)itnotforthesupportoftheteachers，thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.解析：考查省略。該句是省略if的虛擬條件句，省略if后需要將were提前構(gòu)成倒裝。故填Were。14．(上海卷)Butlikesomanyotherthings，itisonlytoomuchstressthatdoesyouharm.解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。將itis與空處去掉后，onlytoomuchstressdoesyouharm句子成分完整，句意明確，故本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。因強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是主語onlytoomuchstress，因此空處應(yīng)填that。故填that。15．(天津卷)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.解析：考查倒裝和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘在家里了。“only＋狀語從句”位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語whenLilywalkedintotheoffice可知，要用一般過去時(shí)。故填did。16．(湖北卷)Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscame(come)theteacher'ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning，children.”解析：考查倒裝。本句為表示方位的介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故填came。Ⅱ.語法填空特殊句式專練Itwasatmidnight1.thatLucywokeup.2.Sohungrywasshethatsherealizedthatshedidhavetogetuptogetsomethingtoeat.Shewenttothekitchen.Therewasacabbage,somehamsandsomeeggsinthefridge.Nosooner3.hadshetakenoutwhatsheneededthansherealizedshehadnoideahowtodealwiththefood.Infact,seldomhadshecookedforherselfbefore.“4.HadIlearnedcookingfrommymother,Iwouldhavebecomeagoodcook.”shesighedandcontinuedherjob.However,hardlyhadshetriedtoturnononeofthetwotapsabovethesink5.whenshenoticeditdidn'twork.Neithercouldanothertap.Onlywiththehelpofthespanner6.didwatercomeoutofthetapatlast.Butunluckily,shecutherfingerwhile7.cutting(cut)hams.OutranLucyatonce.Withabandage8.wrapping(wrap)herwoundedfingershefinishedcookingadeliciousmealatlast.Then9.came(come)agoodsmellfromthekitchen.Beingattable，shegotdowntoenjoyingherfood.Unfortunately，notuntilshetastedherfood10.didshefindsheforgottoaddsomesalttoit.“MustIfallasleepwhilebeinghungry？”saidLucy.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Lucy半夜醒來自己做飯吃的不愉快的經(jīng)歷。解析：1．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。所填詞與句首的Itwas構(gòu)成“Itwas...that...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語atmidnight。故填that。2．考查so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)。so...that...句中so＋adj./adv.位于句首時(shí)，主句需用倒裝，that從句的語序用正常語序。故填So。3．考查倒裝和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。nosooner...than...中，當(dāng)nosooner提前至句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝。而且含nosooner的主句用過去完成時(shí)，than后從句用一般過去時(shí)。故填had。4．考查省略。虛擬條件句省略if時(shí)，需將were，had或should提前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。此處HadIlearned...＝IfIhadlearned...。故填Had。5．考查特殊句型。Hardly/Scarcely...when...，Nosooner...than...結(jié)構(gòu)都表示“一……就……”。故填when。6．考查倒裝。當(dāng)only＋狀語(副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)放在句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝。此時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填did。7．考查省略。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致或從句主語為it，且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句主語和be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。故填cutting。8．考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。wrap與bandage之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填wrapping。9．考查倒裝。當(dāng)句首是表示時(shí)間的副詞then，now，且謂語是come，go等時(shí)，句子常用完全倒裝。再由全文及then可知，用一般過去時(shí)。故填came。10．考查倒裝。notuntil引導(dǎo)的狀語從句放句首時(shí)，狀語從句用正常語序主句需要用部分倒裝。再由語境可知，要用一般過去時(shí)。故填did。Ⅲ.寫作運(yùn)用(根據(jù)漢語提示完成下面短文，注意特殊句式的運(yùn)用)Myfavouriteproverbis“Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.”Itmeansthatonlyifwesticktoourdreamsandnevergiveup1.willwebeabletoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties(我們將能克服各種各樣的困難).MemoriesrushedtomymindwhenIsawthistopic.2.Wheninhighschool(在高中的時(shí)候),IhadgreatenthusiasmforEnglishandintendedtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontest.However,3.whenpreparingforit(在準(zhǔn)備比賽的時(shí)候),Ifoundit