新概念英語第一冊Lesson31-32筆記(語法點+配套練習(xí)+答案)

新概念一課堂筆記16第第頁Lesson31Where’sSally?單詞分類;n.gardentreegrasscatletterbasketbonetoothmilkmealtapunderafteracrossclimbruntypeeatcleancookdrinkwho二、課文復(fù)習(xí)JEAN:JEAN: Where'sSally,Jack?JACK: She'sinthegarden,Jean.JEAN: What'sshedoing?JACK: She‘ssittingunderthetree.JEAN: IsTiminthegarden,too?JACK: Yes,heis.He‘sclimbingthetree.JEAN: Ibegyourpardon?Who‘sclimbingthetree?JACK: Timis.JEAN: Whataboutthedog?JACK: Thedog'sinthegarden,too.It‘srunningacrossthegrass.It‘srunningafteracat.三、課文重點重點練習(xí)treeinthetree在樹上（不屬于樹）onthetree在樹上（樹的一部分）Thereisacatinthetree.Thereisanappleontheappletree.climbv.爬，攀登同類詞：tomb，comb爬樹climbthetree爬山climbthemountainwhopron.誰相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)，后跟動詞的單三形式Whois(be)yourbestfriend?Whohas(have)thiskindofpencil?Whocanhelp(help)me?acrossprep.穿過，橫穿walkacrosstheroad走過馬路swimacrosstheriver游過河流cleanadj.干凈的反義詞dirtyv.使...干凈，清洗Myroomisnotclean.(adj.)Ineedtocleanit.(v.)brushn.刷子，畫筆v.刷toothbrush牙刷Thecleanerbrushesthewallwithabrush.cookn.&v.廚師，做飯cooker炊具cookerybook烹飪書Thecookerybookcanteachyouhowtocookonacooker.(cook)mealn.飯，一頓飯Therearethreemealsinaday.havemeals吃飯cookmeals做飯tapn.水龍頭turnonthetap打開水龍頭turnoffthetap關(guān)掉水龍頭Ibegyourpardon?=Pardon?Excuseme!不好意思，打擾了Excuseme!CanIaskyouaquestion?Ibegyourpardon?CanIaskyouaquestion?Sure!Whatabout...?...呢？...怎么樣？=Howabout...?Whatabout+名詞/動詞ing反問建議Ilikedogs.Whataboutyou?Ilikedogs,too.(反問)Iamhungry.Whatabouteating(eat)somechicken?Goodidea.(建議)四、詞組inthegarden在花園emptythebasket倒空籃子situnderthetree坐在樹下makethebed鋪床climbthemountain爬樹shutthedoor關(guān)門Ibegyourpardon?請再說一遍openthewindow開窗Whatabout...?...怎么樣？turnonthelight開燈runacrossthegrass跑過草地putonclothes穿衣runafter追逐takeofftheclothes脫衣readamagazine讀雜志lookatthepictures看圖片sharpenthepencil削鉛筆cookameal做飯語法解析現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時定義：說話此刻正在發(fā)生的動詞Iamswimmingnow.我現(xiàn)在正在游泳。Look!Sheistypingaletter.看！她正在打字。Theyareplayingintheparknow.他們現(xiàn)在正在公園里玩兒。結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動詞ingThelittlegirlisputtingonhercoat.Wearelisteningtothestereo.Iamjogging(jog)aroundthepark.Whatareyoudoing(do)?動詞原形變動詞ing規(guī)則：直：直接+ingplayplayingsingsingingwatchwatching去：去啞音e+ingcomecomingdancedancingwritewritingmakemaking雙：輔元輔閉音節(jié)，雙寫詞尾輔音+ingsitsittingrunrunningputputtingswimswimming變：詞尾以ie結(jié)尾，變ie為y+ingdiedyingtietyinglielying時間狀語：now(現(xiàn)在)，atthemoment(此時)，Look!看！Listen!聽！Examle:What’shedoingnow?Listen!Ababyiscrying.Look!Myfatherisreadinganewspaper.Thechildrenareplayinghappilyatthemoment.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：否定句：be動詞后加notIamridingabikenow.（變否定句）Iamnotridingabikenow.一般疑問句：be動詞大寫放句首，句號變？，其他照抄Wearehavingfun.（變一般疑問句）Areyouhavingfun?Iamsharpeningapencilnow.否定句：Iamnotsharpeningapencilnow.一般疑問句：Areyousharpeningapencilnow?答句：Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，劃線部分去掉特殊疑問詞：對地點提問用where對人提問who，是單數(shù)對動詞提問what，what放句首，動詞ing用doing代替Sallyissittingunderthetree.(對劃線部分提問)WhereisSallysitting?Sallyissittingunderthetree.(對劃線部分提問)Whoissittingundderthetree?Sallyissittingunderthetree.(對劃線部分提問)WhatisSallydoingunderthetree?數(shù)字百hundred千thousand百萬million1,000,000onemillion2,000,000twomillion8,000,000eightmillion六、單詞練習(xí)，根據(jù)首字母填空Dogslikeeatingbones.Cowseatgrassbutgiveusmmilk.Wehavethreemealsaday.Heisacook,hemustcookeveryday.Walkacrossthestreetandyoucanseemyhouse.Itrainscatsanddogstoday!Don'twaste(浪費）water.Pleaseturnoffthetap.七、語法練習(xí)1.仿照例句改寫句子。Example：Sweepthefloor!Sheissweepingit.1.Openthewindow!Heisopeningit.2.Sharpenthispencil!Sheissharpeningit.3.Dustthecupboard!Sheisdustingit.4.Emptythebasket!Sheisemptyingit.5.Lookatthepicture!Heislookingatthepicture.2.模仿例句完成句子。Example:Thedog/drinkingitsmilk/eatingaboneWhatisthedogdoing?Isitdrinkingitsmilk?No,itisn’tdrinkingitsmilk.It’seatingabone.Amy/makingthebed/sweepingthefloorWhatisAmydoing?Isshemakingthebed?No,sheisn’tmakingthebed.Sheissweepingthefloor.寫出下列動詞的ing形式walk--walking

jump--jumping

watchwatching

lie

lyingplay--playing

sing--singing

smoke--smoking

dance

--

dancingdrive--driving

run

--running

swim

--swimming

sit

--

sitting

tie--tying

read--readingeat--

eating用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。WhatisTimdoing(do)?Heistalking(talk)tohisfriend.Whatareyoudoing(do)?Iamsweeping(sweep)thefloor.WhatisMartindoing(do)?Isheplaying(play)inthegarden?Look!Somegirlsaredancing(dance).Listen!Myparentsaretalking(talk).對劃線部分提問I’mturningonthelight.Whatareyoudoing?Weareshuttingthedoor.Whatareyoudoing?Mr.Blackistypingletters.WhatisMr.Blackdoing?Thechildrenaresweepingthefloor.Whoissweepingthefloor?翻譯句子。我正在打掃教室呢！Iamcleaningtheclassroom.我媽媽正在鋪床。Mymotherismakingthebed.杰克在哪兒？杰克正在河里游泳呢！WhereisJack?Jackisswimmingintheriver.句型練習(xí)I’mcleaningmyteeth.(對劃線部分提問)Whatareyoudoing?Sheisinthegarden.(對劃線部分提問)Whereisshe?Openthewindow.(用He做主語改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)Heisopeningthewindow.Tomisclimbingthetree.(對劃線部分提問)Whoisclimbingthetree?Theboyissleepinginhisrooms.(對劃線部分提問)Whatistheboydoinginhisrooms?–Whatareyourfamilydoing?(用動詞形式填空)–Mymotheristyping(type)letters,TomandJimareswimming(swim)intheriver.8.選擇題(C)1.Look.Lucyis________anewbiketoday.A.jumping B.running C.riding D.taking(B)2.Thechildren________football.A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa(A)3.They________TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.A.arewatching B.can’twatchingC.don’twatch D.don’twatching(A)4.Listen!She________intheclassroom.A.issinging B.sing C.tosing D.issing(A)5.________areyoueating?I’meating________meat.A.What,some B.Which,any C.Where,not D.What,a(B)6.Isshe________something?A.eat B.eating C.eatting D.eats(B)7.________rainingnow.A.It B.It’s C.Its D.Itbe(D)8.Look!Thechildren________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.areplaying(D)9.JackandKitty________inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swim B.haveswum C.swam D.areswimming(B)10.There’sapicture________thewallnearthedoor.A.in B.on C.over D.under七、課后練習(xí)一、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Open(open)thedoor.2.Don’tshut(notshut)thewindow.3.Thechildrenarereading(read)boo