廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)黃廣中學(xué) 2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中測(cè)試

黃廣中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中考試一、語(yǔ)音題（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）（ ）1.A.French B.branch C.watch D.ship（ ）2.A.cats B.lifts C.rides D.bites（ ）3.A.hair B.care C.dear D.square 找出重音位置不同的單詞：（ ）4.A.harmful B.produce C.oxygen D.major（ ）5.A.prefer B.radio C.helpful D.person二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）YoumighthaveheardofBearGrylls.HeisafamoustravellerfromtheUK.Helikestotraveltobeautifulanddangerousplacesaroundtheworld.Butmorethan400yearsagoinChina,___6___atravellerevencoolerthanBearGrylls.Hespentabout30years___7___acrossChina.HisnamewasXuXiake.WheredidXugo?Xutravelledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbed___8___mountainsandfoundmorethan350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeakofHuangshanMountain.Hewas___9___tofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What’smore,hefirstfoundouttheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutravelledmostlyonfoot.Heoftensleptandateinthewild.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.Buthenevergaveupandenjoyed___10___journey.HowdidXustarthisadventure(冒險(xiǎn))?XuXiakewasborninJiangsuprovincein1587.Asachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethem___11___hegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials(官員).ButXu’sfathernever___12___himtakeanyexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutsideandfindoutthenewworld.Xubegantravellingwhenhewasabout20yearsold.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimahat___13___thetravelling.Xu’stravelnotesXukeptadiarywhiletravelling___14___itwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath---TravelDiariesofXuXiake.___15___bookisstillpopulartoday.Exploringtheunknownworldcanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?( )6.A.therehas B.therewas C.thereis D.therehad( )7.A.travel B.totravel C.travelling D.travelled( )8.A.thousandsof B.thousandof C.twothousands D.twothousandsof( )9.A.too B.either C.aswell D.Also( )10.A.himself B.him C.he D.his( )11.A.before B.unless C.if D.when( )12.A.makes B.made C.make D.willmake( )13.A.for B.with C.about D.in( )14.A.because B.so C.but D.as( )15.A.An B./ C.A D.The三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Ihavelearnedmanythingsfrommymother.IlearnedwheretogoforcomfortthemomentIwasborn.Ilearnednottorunintothe___16___,nottotouchthestove(爐子),nottorunwithscissors(剪刀)inmyhand.Ilearnedthat“please”and“thankyou”arethemost___17___wordsinthelanguage.Ilearnedto___18___theoldpeople,tolookapersonintheeyewhenIspeak.Ilearned,athersuggestion,thatwhenIcouldn’t___19___herthethingsthattroubledme,Icouldwritethemtoher.IlearnedthatthoughIsometimesdidn’tlikeherwhenIwasakid,shealwayslovedme.Ilearnedthatshedidn’talwayshavethe___20___answer,butshealwayshadtherightintention(目的).NowIhavegrownupandIrealizethatIshouldn’tshoutatherwhenshedidn’t___21___metodosomethingIliked.Mymotherissixty-sevennow.___22___,shehasbeendiagnosed(診斷)withcancer,andis___23___medicalcareinhospital.AndthisiswhatI’mstill___24___her:Youcan’talwayschoosewhatyou’llfaceinlife,butyoucanchoosehowyouwillfacethem.Thatfaith(信念)isstrongerthanfear,thattheloveoffamilyandfriendsispowerful,thateachdayisagift.AndthisiswhattheJewishProverbsaid:Godcouldnotbeeverywhere,therefore,hemade___25___.( )16.A.road B.vineyard C.airport D.bank( )17.A.important B.cheerful C.impolite D.harmful( )18.A.forget B.respect C.save D.lead( )19.A.discuss B.call C.tell D.remind( )20.A.right B.wrong C.useful D.best( )21.A.prefer B.encourage C.change D.allow( )22.A.Probably B.Finally C.Correctly D.Sadly( )23.A.visiting B.receiving C.bringing D.keeping( )24.A.comingfrom B.hearingfrom C.tellingfrom D.learningfrom( )25.A.friends B.daughters C.mothers D.families三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AFromBETTYKINGSentFriday,14MayToGrandmaSubjectMyholidayinParisHi,Grandma!HereIaminParis.JennyandIarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.AuntJoanandUnclePetemetusattheairport.Weweretiredsowerelaxedathomeandbeganourtourofthecityyesterday.YesterdaywewenttotheLouvreMuseum.Ithasmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.IntheeveningwehaddinnerinaFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious!Thismorning,wetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere,andIlovethestreetmarkets.Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.Wealsodidsomeshopping.Iboughtapresentforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikeit!Ataboutthreeo’clock,wetooktheParisUndergroundtotheEiffelTower.Itisreallyhigh.Therewerelotsoftourists,sofirstofall,wehadtowaitinlineforanhour,andthenwewenttothetop.Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.Itwaswonderful!Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisitafamouspalaceandtakeaboattourontheRiverSeine.I’llwriteagain.Love,Betty26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Subject”mean?A.Trip. B.Topic. C.Hobby. D.Lesson.27.WhatdidBettydoonl3May?①Shewentforawalk. ②Shemetherauntanduncle.③SheenjoyedtheMonaLisa. ④SheateinaFrenchrestaurantA.①②. B.③④ C.①③ D.②④28.Whatwillprobablyhappennext?A.GrandmawillvisitParis.B.JennywillskionFrenchAlps.C.JennywillvisitthePalaceofVersailles.D.JennywillspendtimewithaFrenchfamily.BOhno,Jondiditagain.Heforgotsomethingimportant.Lastyearontheirfamilytriptohisuncle'shouseforChristmas,heforgotthebagwiththetoiletriesinit.Sohehadtoborrowfromhiscousinswhoweren'tsohappytoshare,andJonwasnothappythathishairsmelledlikestrawberriesallweek.Andnow.Joncouldn'tbelieveheforgottobringhispajamas.ButitwasatraditionforJon'sfamilytotakephotosonChristmasmorninginfrontofthetreeintheirpajamas.Jonwasfeelingawful.Hewouldbethefirstoneevertobreakthefamilytradition.WouldhedestroyChristmasforeveryone?Whatcouldhedo?Hedidn’twanttotellhisparents.Hewentlookingaroundthehouse,andfoundanoldT-shirt.Thatcouldwork.Hetriedputtingiton,butitwastoosmall.Hegotsodesperate(絕望的)thathewentthroughhisbrother’sbag,tryingtofindsomesparepajamas,onlytofindhimselfintroublewhenhewascaught.Thenhisbrothertoldtheirparents.Jon’sparentslistenedquietly.Theywerenotangryathimfornotbringingpajamas.Theywerenotevenupsetthathehadgonethroughhisbrother’sbag.TheywereunhappythatJondidn’ttalktothemabouthisproblemfirst.Theyhuggedhimandtoldhimeverythingwouldbejustfine.Morningcame,andthefamilystoodaroundtheChristmastree.EveryonewasinpajamasexceptJon.Hisuncleaskedthefamilytocometogetherforaphoto.Jonfeltterrible.“Justaminute,”Jon’smothersaid.“BeforewetaketheChristmasphoto,IhaveaspecialgiftforJon.Openthis,honey.”Jonlookedathismothercuriously.Theyneveropenedpresentsbeforethephoto.Shesmiledathimandsaid,“Goahead,it’llallbeokay.”Assoonasheopenedthepresent,hesmiledwidelyandgavehismotherabighug.“I’llbereadyforthatphotoinjustoneminute,guys!”Jonsaid,racingofftohisroom.29.WhatwasJon’sproblemthisChristmas？A．HeworeaT-shirtforthephoto. B．Helefthispajamasathome.C．Heforgottobringhistoothbrush. D．Heopenedpresentstooearly.30.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thespecialgiftforJonis________.A．a(chǎn)photo B．a(chǎn)T-shirt C．toiletries D．Pajamas31.Thisyear,Jonsolvedtheproblemwiththehelpofhis________.A．uncle B．brother C．cousins D．mother32.Fromhisexperience,Jonmayprobablylearnthat________.A．it’snecessarytokeepafamilytraditionB．it’sOKforkidstoasktheirparentsforhelpC．cousinsshouldbereadytoofferhelptoeachotherD．parentsshouldencouragetheirkidstofacedifficultiesCBigdata(數(shù)據(jù))isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygo,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecreams.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkinacertainwayandtheybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusiness.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.33.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources.Informationthatcomesfrom___________isnotmentioned(提及)inthispassage.A.schools B.governments C.policestations D.hospitals34.Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A．helpchildreninneedB．findoutwhotakethebusortrain C．knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalD．understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream 35.ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat________.B．wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysA．bigdatacanbeonlyusedforgoodreasonsC．bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD．wecanusebigdatatostopbabiesfromgettingsick.36.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompaniesB.WhyschoolsandhospitalslikebigdataC.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedDhttp://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don'tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowing

food

to

your

dog.

Some

food

canbeharmfulorevendangerous

to

dogs:

×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).

×Grapesandnuts.

×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.37.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.38.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?A.Avettellsustodothat. B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter. D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.39.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?A.You'dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchmilkasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabathwillbeagoodchoice.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?A.B.C.D.四、閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）Manypeopledreamofgoingonanexcitingtravel._____4l_____GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishinganicebikeride.SodidGregg'sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftenrestedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels._____42_____Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforestandmountains.Theyvisitedmodemcitiesandancientbuildings._____43_____.SoGreggcontinuedthetripwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggfinallymadeit.Hetravelledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttravelling.HereissomeofGregg'sadvice:Travellight.Ifyoutakefewerthingswithyou,you’llbelessworried.Don’tplaneverything._____44_____Thenyou’llbemorerelaxedandhappy,evenwhentherearesomeproblemsalongtheway.Befriendly.AsonetravellertoldGregg,“_____45_____”.Anythingneedstime,energyandaction（行動(dòng)）.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikethatofGreggandBrooks.A.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingoutofyourplan.B.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.C.Alwaysrememberthatifyouarenicetosomeone,heorshewillalsobenicetoyou.D.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmerica.E.Inmanyplaces,peopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.五、寫作(共30分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)短文以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。(每空只寫一詞)Aliceismybestfriend.Sheisatallgirlwithglasses.AlicelovestravellinginherfreetimeandshehasbeentomanyEuropeancountriessuchasF____46____.Shealwayssaystravellingisveryh____47____toherbecauseshecanlearnalotabouttheworldthroughhertravellingexperiences.Aliceisawarm-heartedgirl.Everyonelikesherbecausesheoftengivess____48____tothosepeopleinneed.Besides,shecaresalotaboutanimals.Toprotectanimals,sheevenworksasavolunteerinan“AnimalProtection”club.Shebelievesthateveryoneshouldworktogethertofighta____49____animalkillings.Aliceissuchanexcellentgirl,andIhopewewillalwaysr____50____friends.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）51.