2022年牛津譯林版中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7考點(diǎn)講義與練習(xí)（無(wú)答案）

PAGE42022年中考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義與練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：8AUnit7班級(jí)________姓名________學(xué)號(hào)________一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.表示天氣特征的名詞變成形容詞rain_____________,snow____________,wind______________,cloud_____________,fog______________,sun______________,(1)Lookatthe____________(cloud).Ithinkitwillbe____________(rain)today.(2)Whata____________(snow)day!Thegroundiscoveredwith____________(snow)everywhere.(3)Ona____________(fog)morning,theboydiedinhismother’sarms.(4)Thereisalotof__________(rain).It’s_________(rain),buttheweatherreportsaysitwill__________(sun)soon.2.sleep—sleepy—asleep—sleeping(1)It’stoohotforhimtofall____________.(2)Thefilmwassoboringthathefelt____________.(3)Howmuch____________doyouhaveeveryday?(4)Lookatthe____________baby.Howlovelysheis!3.aloud/loud/loudly(1)Whataboutreading____________topracticepronunciation?(2)Hehasa____________voice.(3)Someoneknocked____________atthedoor.4.fall/drop(1)Treeleaves_________intopilesontotheground.(2)Thepriceofrice________alittlelastsummer.(3)Aftertherainlastnight,thetemperature_________belowzero.5.causen.原因thecauseof=thereasonforv.導(dǎo)致cause=leadto(1)粗心是他失敗的原因：________________________________________=__________________________________________(2)寒冷的天氣導(dǎo)致植物死亡：_____________________________________=______________________________________二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.bringmemyclothes 2.feelcoolwithnothingon 3.thebesttimetodosth.4.behealthyfor 5.flyfaraway 6.playamongflowers7.hidefromtheAprilshowers 8.sweetmemoriesofsummerdays9.fallintopilesupontheground 10.harvestcrops11.becoveredin/with 12.onahotsummerafternoon13.staybelow/abovezero 14.undertheshadeoftrees15.frommorningtillnight 16.catchabadcold 17.haveahighfever 18.coughalot18.inthelateafternoon 19.withtemperatureinthethirties 20.therestoftheweek 21.behealthyfor22.causealotofproblems 23.duringthistimeoftheyear24.havebigsnowballfights 25.throwsnowballsateachother 26.makesnowmen 27.howareyoudoing?28.thewindisblowinghard 29.usecarrotsfortheirnoses三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Bringmemyclothes,Hobo.bring表示“拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)”，指從別處把某物帶來(lái),bringsthhere；take表示“拿走，帶走”，指把某物從說(shuō)話者所在的地拿走或把某人帶走,takesthaway。carry沒(méi)有明確的方向性。Thislittlegirl________mehere.________thelettertothepostoffice.Couldyoupleasehelpme____________thisheavybox?2.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.Bebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”Mike正忙于寫(xiě)作業(yè)____________________________________.betoobusydoingsth意為“太忙于做某事”Mike這些天太忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備__________________________________.betoobusytodosth意為“太忙了，而不能做某事”Mike太忙了，不能回答我的問(wèn)題___________________________________.3.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.see/feel/hear/watch/noticesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生）”變被動(dòng)時(shí)，doing還是保持doing的形式。see/feel/hear/watch/noticesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)到動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程或經(jīng)常發(fā)生）”變被動(dòng)時(shí)，do要變成todo。Isawthetrain________(come)intothestation.WhenIpassedbythestation.Ioftensawthetrain________(come)intothestation.4.Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.rest(n.)意為“剩余部分”；therestof…意為“其余的……，剩下的……”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)要和rest所指代的名詞保持一致。MostofthestudentslikeMaths,therest__________(like)English.TwothirdsoftheEarthiscoveredinwater,therest________(be)coveredinland.(n./v.)休息have/takearest=rest我想休息一會(huì)兒______________________________________________.5.How’stheweatherinNanjing?=What’stheweatherlikeinNanjing?Howis…?=What’slike?這個(gè)句型常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某物怎么樣，某人性格。火星上的生活怎么樣？______________________________=_______________________________Mike人怎么樣？______________________________=_______________________________四、語(yǔ)法講解句子是由主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等組成的，其基本句型有以下五種：1.S(主語(yǔ))+V(謂語(yǔ))這種句型中的動(dòng)詞大多是不及物動(dòng)詞。Thestudentsworkveryhard.Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayevening.2.S(主語(yǔ))+V(系動(dòng)詞)+P(表語(yǔ))這種句型中的系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類(lèi)：（1）表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。Thiskindoffoodtastesterrible.Thepicturelooksmorebeautifulatacertaindistance.（2）表示轉(zhuǎn)變或結(jié)果的系動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：become,get,grow,turn,go,come等等。Springcomes.Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Don’thavethefood.Ithasgonebad.3.S(主語(yǔ))+V(謂語(yǔ))+O(賓語(yǔ))這種句型中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為及物動(dòng)詞或者可以后接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。同時(shí)，句子中有時(shí)含有與賓語(yǔ)有關(guān)的狀語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ)的成分常是：名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或叢句。Youcanputthebooksinyourbag.Farmersinourareagrowlotsofvegetables.4.S(主語(yǔ))+V(謂語(yǔ))+IO(間接賓語(yǔ))+DO(直接賓語(yǔ))這種句型中作間接賓語(yǔ)的常常指“人”，直接賓語(yǔ)常常指“物”。Yesterdayherfatherboughtherabicycleasabirthdaypresent.這種句型還可轉(zhuǎn)換為其他兩種句型：1）動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+forsb.；2）動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+tosb..Pleaseshowmeyourpicture.=__________________________________.Mymothermademeabirthdaycakeyesterday.=__________________________________________.5.S(主語(yǔ))+V(動(dòng)語(yǔ))+DO(賓語(yǔ))+OC(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))這種句型中的賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為“復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。Wefoundhimanhonestperson.Hismothertoldhimnottoplayonthestreet.注意：動(dòng)詞have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。變被動(dòng)時(shí)，要將to恢復(fù)。Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.老板讓他整天做那項(xiàng)工作。被動(dòng):________________________________________________判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.Hisbrotherworks.___________2.Sandywatchesclouds._______________3.Welikeplayingbasketball.___________4.Thefilmwasinteresting.______________5.Thetemperaturewillrise.___________6.Itisgettingdark.________________7.Hefoundhisfriendgenerous.____________8.Fatherboughtmeanewbook.____________五、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（一）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的中文或英文提示完成句子。1.The____________(冰)issothinthanwecan’tskateonit.2.Hearrived____________(大約)fiveo’clockintheafternoon.3.Shecaughta____________(高燒)onhertravelsinLondon.4.Dark________(云)areasignofrain.5.Thelongboringspeechmademostofus____________(困倦的).6.Theleaves_________(落下)downwhentheheavytruckwentpast.7.Mike__________(吹)outallthecandlesandmadeawish.8.Todayitwillbewarm,withthetemperaturearound18or19____________(度).9.The_________(突然的)noisemadethebabycry.10.IdreamofawhiteChristmasbecauseitneversnowsin________(冬季)inGuangzhou.11.Inwinterit’s__________(激動(dòng)的)forchildrentohavebigsnowballfightsinHarbin.12.Thefoodmustbekeptatalow_____________(溫度).13.It’sraining____________(heavy)outside.You’dbetternotgoout.14.The____________(high)temperatureinSheyangwillbe31℃.15.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampingonsucha_________(fog)day.16.Putyourthingsaway！Don’tthrowthem____________(到處).17.It’smuch_________(有風(fēng))todaythanitwasyesterday.18.Thetelephone_________(響)whenIarrivedhomeyesterdayevening.19.Youshouldspendasmuchtimeasyoucan_________(speak)Englishafterclass.20.Dan_________(覆蓋)hisfacewithhishandsassoonashesawthat.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.________rainytomorrow.A.Itwillhave B.Itwillbe C.Therewillhave D.Therewillbe()2._________showersfortherestoftheweek.A.Itwillhave B.Itwillbe C.Therewillhave D.Therewillbe()3.Itwillbesunnywiththetemperaturesin_______.A.thirty B.thirties C.thethirty D.thethirties()4.Thetemperaturewillbe/stayabovezero,________3℃.A.to B.in C.at D.on()5.Thetemperaturewilldropbelowzero,_________-3℃.A.to