2024年陜西省西安市西安工業(yè)大學附屬中學中考三模英語試題（解析版）

第第頁2024年陜西省西工大附中中考英語三模試卷第一部分Ⅰ.聽選答案第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?．A.Togoshopping.B.Todohomework.C.TowatchTV.2．A.White.B.Pink.C.Yellow.3．A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.4．A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.5．A.Behindarestaurant.B.Behindamuseum.C.Behindacoffeeshop.6．A.Chemistry.B.PE.C.Chinese.7．A.Visithispenpal.B.TraveltoBeijing.C.Learntoswim.8．A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9．A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.10．A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.第二節(jié):下面兩段材料包括一篇獨白和一段對話,每段材料后有凡道小題,請根據(jù)所聽材料的內(nèi)容,從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。11．(1)WhereisSeattle?A.InthenortheastofAmerica.B.InthesouthwestofAmerica.C.InthenorthwestofAmerica.(2)Whendidtheboyeatsaladandgrapes?A.Duringbreakfast.B.Duringlunchtime.C.Duringdinner.12．(1)Whatwilltheboydofortheoldpeople?A.Makesomecookies.B.Buysomeclothes.C.Dosomecleaning.(2)Whenwilltheyleave?A.At6:30a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At7:30a.m.(3)HowwillthespeakersgettotheOldPeople’sHome?A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bycar.聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨白,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容,用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)TheShanghaiMuseum(1)TheShanghaiMuseumisin________RenminStreet,People’sSquare.(2)Themuseumhasacollection,includingancientcoins,________,furnitureandsoon.(3)TheShanghaiMuseumbecomesspecialamongsomanymuseums________.(4)It’sjustlikeahugebooktotellyouthe________ofChina.(5)Peoplefromalloverthecountryliketo________andvisitallinterestingthings.第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空第一節(jié):閱讀下面一篇短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Michael’sfavoritesportisbaseball.____1____heseestheplayershittheballonTV,heissoexcited.ThatSaturdaythere____2____try-outs(選拔賽)inthepark.Hethoughtitwasachanceforhim,sohedecided____3____atry.Michaelalwaysthoughthewas____4____goodbaseballplayer,buthecouldn’thitonepitch(投球)thatday.Aftertrying10pitches,hisfriendRobert____5____himtotryotherteams’try-outs.Michaelwantedtoknow____6____.Roberttoldhimtherewerestillthreemoreteamswhowantedplayers.Thenextday,Michaelreturnedtothepark.Hemissedthefirsttwopitches.Butonthethirdpitch,themostexcitingpartofthegamewithagreathit____7____byMichael.____8____theend,thecoachtoldMichaelhemadetheteam.Hetoldhismomthegoodnewsandhismomfelt____9____.YoumaymeetsuchasituationlikeMichael.Ifyousticktoyourdreamafterfailing,you____10____probablymakeyourdreamcometrue.1.A.Since B.Until C.Unless D.When2.A.were B.are C.was D.is3.A.have B.had C.tohave D.having4.A.a B.an C.the D./5A.advises B.advised C.hasadvised D.willadvise6.A.whyhecoulddo B.whatcouldhedo C.whycouldhedo D.whathecoulddo7.A.hasbeenmade B.ismade C.wasmade D.willbemade8.A.On B.In C.For D.From9.A.proud B.proudly C.serious D.seriously10.A.must B.haveto C.would D.will【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了邁克爾在去參加選拔賽時，雖然他剛開始失敗了，但是他沒有放棄，最后他被選入了球隊?！?題詳解】句意：當他在電視上看到球員們擊球時，他非常興奮。Since自從；Until直到；Unless除非；When當。根據(jù)“heseestheplayershittheballonTV”可知是當他看到球員擊球時。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：那個星期六公園里有選拔賽。were是，be動詞的復數(shù)，一般過去時；are是，be動詞的復數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；was是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時；is是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“thought”可知句子用一般過去時，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用were。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他認為這對他來說是個機會，所以他決定試一試。have有，動詞原形；had動詞過去式；tohave動詞不定式；having動名詞。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：邁克爾一直認為自己是一名優(yōu)秀的棒球運動員，但那天他一球也打不中。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個好的棒球運動員”，good以輔音音素開頭。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：在嘗試了10次投球后，他的朋友羅伯特建議他嘗試其他球隊的選拔賽。advises建議，動詞單三；advised過去式；hasadvised現(xiàn)在完成時；willadvise一般將來時。動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：邁克爾想知道他能做什么。whyhecoulddo他為什么做，陳述語序；whatcouldhedo他可以做什么，疑問語序；whycouldhedo他為什么做，疑問語序；whathecoulddo他可以做什么，陳述語序。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，從句缺少do的賓語，用what引導賓語從句。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：但在第三場比賽中，邁克爾打出了全場最精彩的一擊。hasbeenmade現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)；ismade一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasmade一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；willbemade一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Hemissedthefirsttwopitches”可知句子用一般過去時。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后，教練告訴邁克爾他入選了球隊。on在上面；in在里面；for為了；from從。intheend“最后”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他把這個好消息告訴了媽媽，媽媽為此感到驕傲。proud自豪的，形容詞；proudly驕傲地，副詞；serious嚴肅的，形容詞；seriously嚴肅地，副詞。根據(jù)“thecoachtoldMichaelhemadetheteam”可知他被選入球隊，他媽媽為他感到自豪，作felt的表語用形容詞。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你在失敗后堅持你的夢想，你很可能會實現(xiàn)你的夢想。must必須；haveto不得不；would將；will將。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時willdo。故選D。第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文連貫完整。Withmyfatherwalkingintotheroom,mybrotherbecamenervous.Heknewthathehaddonesomething____11____.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather’snewbookanddrawnalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Now,staringatmyfatherworriedly,heandIbothwaitedforhis____12____.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatit____13____forquiteawhile,andthensatdown,withoutsayingaword.Bookswereimportanttohim.Hewasateacherandhadseveraldegrees.Forhim,bookswereknowledge,andyethelovedhischildren.Whathedidnextwassurprising.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,andthen____14____inthebookhimself,alongsidethedrawingsmadebyJohn’swork,1959,age2.“Youhavemadethebookpriceless,I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.”Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamily____15____whatallfamilieswentthroughandperhapsalittlebitmore:successandfailure,gainandloss,____16____andtears.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,____17____thedrawings,readmyfather’swordsoflove,andfeelinspired.NowIknowthatthroughthissimpleact,myfather____18____ushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositiveside—ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanothersideandrealizehowunforgettableitiswhenourlivesaretouchedbythe____19____ofothers.Buthealsotaughtusaboutwhatreallymattersinlife:people,notobjects;tolerance(容忍),notjudgement(評判);love,notanger.WhenI____20____aboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper,“Thankyou,Dad.”11.A.wrong B.new C.brave D.important12.A.praise B.announcement C.punishment D.performance13.A.carelessly B.angrily C.quickly D.carefully14.A.looked B.wrote C.saw D.cut15.A.took B.stood C.forgot D.experienced16.A.laughter B.sadness C.pain D.pride17.A.pickout B.lookat C.putup D.stickto18.A.gave B.took C.taught D.made19.A.kindness B.power C.direction D.progress20.A.argue B.worry C.complain D.think【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文中講述了作者父親看見2歲的弟弟在他的書上畫滿了畫，他沒有懲罰他，而是采用另一種方式去處理，作者知道父親用簡單的行為，教會了他們?nèi)松恼芾怼！?1題詳解】句意：他知道他做了錯事。wrong錯的；new新的；brave勇敢的；important重要的。根據(jù)“FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather’snewbookanddrawnalloverthefirstpagewithapen”可知，他在父親的新書上用鉛筆在第一頁上到處亂畫，所以是他做錯了事。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，他和我都恐懼地盯著父親，等待著他的懲罰。praise表揚；announcement宣布；punishment懲罰；performance表演。根據(jù)“FromadistanceIcouldseethathehadopenedmyfather’snewbookanddrawnalloverthefirstpagewithapen”可知他做錯了事，等待著懲罰。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：父親拿起他心愛的書，仔細地看了一會兒，然后一言不發(fā)地坐了下來。carelessly粗心地；angrily生氣地；quickly快速地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“andthensatdown,withoutsayingaword”和“forquiteawhile”可知，他坐下來，沒有說話，說明是在仔細地看了一會兒書。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：他并沒有懲罰我的弟弟，而是坐下來，從我弟弟手里拿過筆，然后親自在書里約翰的畫旁邊寫下：約翰的作品，1959年，2歲。looked看；wrote書寫；saw看；cut剪。根據(jù)“tookthepenfrommybrother’shand”和“John’swork,1959,age2”可知，他拿過筆，寫下了一些內(nèi)容。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭都經(jīng)歷過的事情，也許更多：成功與失敗、得失、歡笑與淚水。took拿走；stood站；forgot忘記；experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“whatallfamiliesgothrough”可知，此處表示經(jīng)歷了所有家庭都經(jīng)歷的事。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們的家庭經(jīng)歷了所有家庭都經(jīng)歷過的事情，也許更多：成功與失敗、得失、歡笑與淚水。laughter笑聲；sadness悲傷；pain疼痛；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“successandfailure,gainandloss”可知，此處是一組對應詞，成功對應失敗，得到對應失去，因此淚水對應的是笑聲。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我們會不時地打開書，看那些圖畫，讀爸爸的愛的話語，感到振奮。pickout挑選；lookat看著；putup張貼；stickto堅持。根據(jù)“thedrawings”可知此處應是指看著那些圖畫。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道了，我父親通過這個簡單的行為，教會了我們，生活中每一件壞事都有它積極的一面——如果我們準備好從另一個角度看它的話。gave給；took拿走；taught教；made制作。根據(jù)下文“Buthealsotaughtusabout”可知，此處表示教會我們。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：如果我們準備從另一個角度來看待它，并意識到當我們的生活被他人的善良所感動時，它是多么令人難忘。kindness善良；power能力；direction方向；progress進步。根據(jù)下文“howeverybadeventinlifecanhaveapositiveside”可知，此處指壞事也有積極的一面，因此表示其他人的善良。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：每當我想起這些事情，我就會微笑著低聲說：“謝謝您，爸爸?！盿rgue爭論；worry擔心；complain抱怨；think認為。根據(jù)“aboutthesethings”可知是想起這些事情，thinkabout“想起”。故選D。IV.閱讀理解第一節(jié):閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。AHotMovie!Watchingmoviesisfun.HereissomeinformationaboutahotmovieduringtheSpringFestival.Title:FullRiverRedDirector:ZhangYimouKind:ComedyRunningTime:159minutesTicketPrice:￥70foradults;￥35forchildren;under6forfreeStoryline(故事情節(jié)):DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,fouryearsafterYueFei’sdeath,QinHui,theprimeminister(playedbyLeiJiayin),ledhisarmytotalkwiththeJinState.Ontheeveningofthemeeting,theenvoy(使者)ofJindiedintheprimeminister’shouse,andthesecretletterhecarrieddisappeared.AsoldierwiththenameofZhangDa(playedbyShenTeng)andanofficerofthecampSunJun(playedbyYiYangqianxi)wereorderedtofindthemurderer(兇手)inanhour.MovieReviews:Joe:Ithinkthismovieiseducational.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreabouttheculture.Besides,ZhangYimouismyfavouritedirector.Mike:ThestorywassurprisinglygoodandIthinkalltheactorsperformedreallywell.I’mafanofcomedymovies.Stella:Thismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmyfourclassmates.Ilovethebeautifulpicturesofthemoviebest.Jeff:It’sawonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry.Formoreinformation,pleasecallusat89897777.21.ThefilmFullRiverRedlastsfor________.A.nearlytwohours B.lessthanonehourC.morethantwohours D.overthreehours22.Whatdon’tweknowfromthestoryline?A.Whowastheprimeminister.B.Whenthestoryhappened.C.Wheretheenvoydied.D.Howtheletterdisappeared.23.WhothinksFullRiverRediseducational?A.MikeandJeff. B.JoeandJeff.C.StellaandMike. D.JoeandStella.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了電影《滿江紅》的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RunningTime:159minutes”可知這部電影的時間是159分鐘。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheShaoxingPeriodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,fouryearsafterYueFei’sdeath,QinHui,theprimeminister”以及“Ontheeveningofthemeeting,theenvoy(使者)ofJindiedintheprimeminister’shouse”可知從故事情節(jié)中可以知道丞相是誰、故事發(fā)生的時間以及使者在哪里死。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joe:Ithinkthismovieiseducational”以及“Jeff:It’sawonderfulfilm.Iteducatesmewelltolovemyhomeandmycountry.”可知Joe和Jeff認為電影很有教育意義。故選B。Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(結(jié)合體)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons.Forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbeadragon.”whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosomefestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.2024istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!24.WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?Theymaybe________.A.creative,confident,braveandpowerfulB.creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC.lovely,confident,braveandquick-temperedD.lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful25.Inthepassage,theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbeadragon.”means“________”inChinese.A.龍馬精神 B.龍飛鳳舞 C.望子成龍 D.龍騰虎躍26.WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon?A.1998. B.2000. C.2008. D.2018.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Dragonsarerealanimals.B.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.CThe“descendantsofthedragon”areoftencalled“dragons”.D.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了龍在中國文化中是非常重要的?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered”可知，龍年出生的人富有創(chuàng)造力、自信、勇敢、脾氣暴躁。故選B。【25題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful”可知是希望他的孩子成功，即“望子成龍”。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.2024istheYearoftheDragon.”可知2024年是龍年，每12年有一個龍年，所以2000年是龍年。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons”可知中國有很多關(guān)于龍的俗語和成語。故選D。China’smajortelecomcarriers(電信運營商)willstarttoprovide5GservicesinChina.The“G”in5Greferstothegenerationsofmobiletechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledata(數(shù)據(jù))andtheInternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsalittlefaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterspeed,andmoreconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelay(延遲)betweensendingandreceivingdata.AccordingtoTheTimes,5Gwillbeabletoimprovemanyadvancedtechnologies.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpossibledangers.Meanwhile,5G—enabledwearableproductswillkeepdoctorsintouchwiththeirpatientsandwarnthemrightnowifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakegamesfeelevenmorereal.But5Gisnotperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot“travel”far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmissionbase(傳輸基地).But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningthatwewillneedmoretransmissionbasessothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wehavetobuynewproductsdesignedfor5Gthatareexpensivenow.28.Whatcan’twedowith5G?A.Playgamesquicklyandsafely.B.Experiencemorenetworkconnections.C.MakeVRgamesmorepopular.D.DownloadanHDmovieinseconds.29.Howfarcanyoubeawayfromthenearesttransmissionbaseifyouusea5Gmobilephone?A.About3kilometers. B.About10kilometers.C.About300kilometers. D.About300meters.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Fewertransmissionbaseswillbeneededinthenearfuture.B.Newproductsdesignedfor5Gareinexpensivenow.C.Ifpatientshavedifficulty,doctorscanhelpthematoncewiththehelpof5G.D.Therewillbenodelayininformationexchangewith5G.【答案】28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些優(yōu)勢和不足。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakegamesfeelevenmorereal.”可知，5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)會有短暫延遲，所以5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)下我們不能快速地玩游戲。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningthatwewillneedmoretransmissionbasessothatwecangetsignals.”可知，如果你使用5G手機，你能離最近的傳輸基地會有300米遠。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meanwhile,5G—enabledwearableproductswillkeepdoctorsintouchwiththeirpatientsandwarnthemrightnowifthere’ssomethingwrong.”可知，5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將使醫(yī)生與患者保持聯(lián)系，并在出現(xiàn)問題時立即警告他們，因此病人有困難，醫(yī)生可以在5G的幫助下立即幫助他們。故選C。閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)上下連貫的要求，從所給的七個選項中選出符合語境的五個選項，使文章意思連貫通順。Roadtripsareagreatchoiceforvacation.Theyallowyouandyourfamilytoseedifferentplacesononetrip.Theyalsogiveyouachancetospendtimewithyourfamilyandcreatelastingmemories.Tomakesureofasuccessfulroadtrip,____31____.Pickadate.Firstly,youandyourfamilyneedtosetadate.Beforeyoustartplanningyourtrip,____32____.Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummerwhenyou’refreetotravelorwhenyouhavedaysofffromschool.Onceyou’vedecidedwhencanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheircalendars.Chooseyourdestination(目的地)Next,you’llneedtodecidewheretogo.Youcanchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.____33____.Justbesuretochooseaplacethatmakesyouandyourfamilyenjoyyourfreetimeinthedaysyouhave.Plantheroute(路線)____34____.Putyourpresentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorsomeappsaboutmaps.Andstartconsideringsuitableplacestostopandsleepatnightandtheplacesyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.Youmayalsowanttomakesurethereismoretimeforyoutoshopattheplacesyouseefromthecar.____35____.Haveyourcarbeenfilledwithanythingyoumustneed,likewater,snacksandfirstadmedicine.You’llalsoneedtothinkaboutwhattohavewithyouinthecartokeepyoufrombeingbored,suchasbooksorboardgames.A.Preparethingsyou’llneedB.PayattentiontotheweatherC.Then,youcanstartthinkingaboutyourroadtriprouteD.youmustknowwhoyouwanttotakethetripwithE.it’simportanttodosomeplanningaheadoftimeF.youneedtodecidewhenyoucantakethetriptogetherG.Youcanalsoaskyourfamilymemberswheretheywanttogo【答案】31.E32.F33.G34.C35.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于自駕游的一些建議?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Tomakesureofasuccessfulroadtrip,”可知，為了確保一次成功的自駕游，你需要提前做好計劃，選項E“提前做一些規(guī)劃是很重要的”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Firstly,youandyourfamilyneedtosetadate.”可知，開始計劃旅行之前，需要確定旅行的時間，選項F“你需要決定什么時候你們可以一起去旅行”符合語境。故選F。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.”可知，是介紹確定旅行的地方，選項G“你也可以問你的家人他們想去哪里”符合語境。故選G。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Plantheroute”可知，是介紹旅行的路線，選項C“然后，你就可以開始考慮你的自駕旅行路線了”符合語境。故選C。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveyourcarbeenfilledwithanythingyoumustneed,likewater,snacksandfirstadmedicine.”可知，是準備旅行中需要的東西，選項A“準備你需要的東西”符合語境。故選A。V.完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。36.在花園里種鮮花的媽媽回來了。Themotherwhoplantedfresh________inthegardenhasreturned.【答案】flowers【解析】【詳解】花“flower”，根據(jù)中文可知，此處指種鮮花，應是復數(shù)形式。故填flowers。37.我們都希望舒服地坐在教室里學習。Weallhopeto________intheclassroomtostudy.【答案】sitcomfortably【解析】【詳解】hopetodo“希望做”，sit“坐”，comfortably“舒服地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填sitcomfortably。38.百分之十的學生每周至少上網(wǎng)三到四次。TenpercentofthestudentssurftheInternet________threetofourtimesaweek【答案】atleast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英對比可知，橫線處表示“至少”，atleast“至少”，固定短語。故填atleast。39.你聽說過抖音沒有?一款深受年輕人喜歡的小程序。Haveyouever________________________TikTok，avideoapppopularamongyoungpeople?【答案】①.heard②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格缺的是“聽說”，英語是hearof，而空格前有Have且句中有ever，所以這里是現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以hear應該用過去分詞形式，故答案為heardof。40.隨著科技的進步，電子產(chǎn)品變得越來越便宜。Withtheprogressoftechnology,electronicproductsarebecoming_______________.【答案】cheaperandcheaper【解析】【詳解】表示“越來越”用結(jié)構(gòu)“比較級+and+比較級”，便宜的：cheap，比較級是cheaper。故填cheaperandcheaper。短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)choose,be,wide,one,lose,he,good,begin,villager,heroAmongthepeopleinTouchingChina,thereisapersonnamedZhuYanfuwhowasborninZhangjiaquanvillageinShandongProvincein1933.Whenhe____41____14yearsold,hejoinedthearmy.Althoughhewasyoung,hewassobravethathetookpartinwarshundredsoftimes.He____42____hishands,hislefteyeandbothlegsduringtheKoreanWarinthe1950sattheageof17.Buthestillsaid,“Idonotregretmychoicetoprotectourcountry.”In1956,hevoluntarilygaveupthecareinthearmynursinghomeandreturnedtohishometown.Heclearlyknewthatitwasanewbuthard____43____.Toeveryone’ssurprise,hechangedallwithhisstrongspirit.Hewas____44____asthesecretaryofthevillagePartybranch(村黨支部書記)in1957.Ittookhim25yearstobuildthepoorplace.Underhisleadership,Zhangjiaquanbecamethe____45____villagetohaveelectricityinthetownin1978.Nowthepeopletherelivea____46____lifethanbefore.Hetoldhisvillagersthathehadsucceeded.Besides,Zhuspent____47____ownmoneybuyingbooksforthereadingroomheopenedin1957.Helaterbuilttheeveningschoolinthevillage.Becauseheunderstoodthatthebestwaytoendthepovertywasbyenriching____48____minds.Hisstorywas____49____reportedfromthe1990sandtouchedmanypeople.Zhuisoneofthenational_____50_____whowecanlearnfrom.【答案】41.was42.lost43.beginning44.chosen45.first46.better47.his48.villagers’49.widely50.heroes【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫朱彥夫的英雄人物，在朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭中，他失去了雙手、雙腿和左眼，但他選擇放棄軍隊護理院的特殊照顧，回到家鄉(xiāng)擔任村黨支部書記，為家鄉(xiāng)人民做貢獻?！?1題詳解】句意：14歲時，他參軍了。根據(jù)“14yearsold,hejoinedthearmy.”可知，是當他14歲的時候，時態(tài)用一般過去時，備選詞be改為was。故填was?！?2題詳解】句意：在20世紀50年代的朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭中，17歲的他失去了雙手、左眼和雙腿。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ishands,hislefteyeandbothlegsduringtheKoreanWarinthe1950sattheageof17.”可知，是在朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭中失去了雙手，左眼和雙腿，該句是一般過去時，備選詞lose的過去式lost符合語境，故填lost。【43題詳解】句意：他清楚地知道這是一個新的但艱難的開始。根據(jù)“hevoluntarilygaveupthecareinthearmynursinghomeandreturnedtohishometown.”可知，是新的但艱難的開始，備選詞begin的名詞beginning“開始”符合語境，設(shè)空處前有a，后接名詞原形。故填beginning?！?4題詳解】句意：1957年，他被選為村支部書記。根據(jù)“was…asthesecretaryofthevillagePartybranch(村黨支部書記)”可知，是被選為村支部書記，備選詞choose“選擇”符合語境，設(shè)空處前有was，因此填過去分詞chosen構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填chosen?！?5題詳解】句意：1978年，在他的領(lǐng)導下，張家泉村成為全鎮(zhèn)第一個通電的村莊。根據(jù)“becamethe…village”可知，備選詞one的序數(shù)詞first“第一”符合語境，指的第一個通電的村莊。故填first。【46題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在那里的人們生活比以前好了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifethanbefore.”可知設(shè)空處用比較級，指的是更好的，備選詞good的比較級better符合語境。故填better?！?7題詳解】句意：此外，朱還用自己的錢為他在1957年開辦的閱覽室買書。根據(jù)“Zhuspent…ownmoney”可知，應說朱還用自己的錢買書。應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”修飾名詞money。故填his?！?8題詳解】句意：因為他明白結(jié)束貧困的最好辦法是豐富村民的思想。根據(jù)“Helaterbuilttheeveningschoolinthevillage.”以及“byenriching…minds.”可知是豐富村民的思想，備選詞villager的復數(shù)形式villagers“村民們”符合語境，設(shè)空處后有名詞，填復數(shù)名詞所有格。故填villagers’?！?9題詳解】句意：他的故事從20世紀90年代開始被廣泛報道，感動了很多人。根據(jù)“reportedfromthe1990sandtouchedmanypeople.”可知，他的故事被廣泛報道，備選詞wide的副詞widely“廣泛地”，修飾動詞“reported”。故填widely。【50題詳解】句意：朱是我們可以學習的民族英雄之一。根據(jù)“Zhuisoneofthenational”可知，考查oneof+復數(shù)名詞“……之一”，設(shè)空處填復數(shù)名詞，備選詞hero“英雄”符合語境。故填heroes。VI.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。TreehouseTheMurrayCompany’streehouseisprobablythebestoneyoucanhavetoday.Allthematerialsyouneedareincludedinthekit(成套設(shè)備)tohelpyoucreateaplayareathat’sasbigasyourimagination.Thispictureshowsthedifferentpartsofthetreemansionandthespaceyou’llneedtobuildit.CALLNOWforyourveryownTreeMansion!Tel:800-555-4321Email:murraycompany@.au51.Whatcanthetreehousebeusedas?Itcanbecreatedas________.52Whichwordmeans“豪宅”inthepassage?Itis“________”.53.Howmanywayscanyoufindtogetmoreinformationaboutthetreehouse?Icanfind________ways.54.Whatkindofroofcanyoufindinthepicture?Wecanfindaroof________.55.What’sthetypeofthistext,aninvitationoranadvertisement?It’san________.【答案】51.aplayareathat’sasbigasyourimagination52.mansion53.two54.withaskylight55.advertisement【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了樹屋的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“helpyoucreateaplayareathat’sasbigasyourimagination”可知它可以被創(chuàng)建為一個與你想象的一樣大的游戲區(qū)。故填aplayareathat’sasbigasyourimagination?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thispictureshowsthedifferentpartsofthetreemansion”可知這張照片展示了樹豪宅的不同部分，故此處mansion意為“豪宅”。故填mansion?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Tel:800-555-4321Email:murraycompany@.au”可知可以打電話，可以發(fā)郵件。故填two?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“aroofwithaskylight”可知我們可以找到一個帶天窗的屋頂。故填withaskylight。【55題詳解】本文主要介紹了樹屋的相關(guān)信息，故本文是一個廣告。故填advertisement。補全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當語句，使對話恢復完整。(SophieandDr.Smitharetalkingonthephone)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.Smith?B:ThisisDr.Smithspeaking.____56____?A:ThisisSophie.I’mnotfeelingwell.Areyoufreethismorning?B:____57____.Butyoucancometomyofficethisafternoon.A:OK.Let’smakeit3:00p.m.(At3:00p.m.inDr.Smithsoffice)B:____58____?A:Ihaveaheadache.AndIdon’tfeellikeeat