2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市永安中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省泰州市永安中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present參考答案：B2.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them參考答案：B3.Itisbad_____totalkwithyourfinger_____attheotherperson.

A.manners,points

B.manner,topointC.manners,pointing

D.manner,pointed參考答案：C4.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D5.—How’syournewbabysitter?—We______askforabetterone.Allofourkidslovehersomuch.A.might

B.mustn’t

C.couldn’t

D.should

參考答案：A6.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：7.Takingsomeexercise,sleepingregularlyandkeepingabalanceddietcan_____yourstrength.Abuildup

Bmakeup

Ctakeup

Dsetup參考答案：B8.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B9.Idon’tthinkthefilmyoutoldmeaboutthismorningisworth_____.A.seeing

B.beingseen

C.tosee

D.tobeseen參考答案：A10.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout參考答案：C11.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle________wasmadeofthewastematerialsinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.time

D.use參考答案：D12.—Doyouthinkthefilmisgood?—Terrific!______A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Itcouldbebetter.C.Itisstillbetter.

D.Itcouldn’tbeworse.參考答案：A13.—Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.—________，butit'snotgoingtobeeasy.A.Isupposeso

B.IfeelsoC.Ipreferto

D.Iliketo參考答案：AIsupposeso“我想應(yīng)該這樣”，符合語境。14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou________toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D[句意為：你未能做到大家期望你做到的事情，恐怕老師會責(zé)備你的。既然是“havefailed”，那么“期望”應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，要用一般過去時；而you和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)。]15.Inthecrash,theplanewasalmosttotally____.Luckily,onlyafewpeopleget____.

A.ruined,damaged

B.hurt,injured

C.wounded,impaired

D.destroyed,injured參考答案：D16.ItwasSundayandthereweresomanypeopleinthestreetsthathefounditdifficultto____tothepostoffice.A.makehisway

B.findhisway

C.fighthisway

D.breakhisway參考答案：A17.Whathesaidjustnow_____meofthatAmericanprofessor.A.mentioned

B.informed

C.reminded

D.memorized參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Exerciseisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Buthowaboutforyoursleep?___16___Let'slearnmoreabouttherelationshipbetweenexerciseandsleep.Howdoesexerciseinfluencesleep?Peoplewhoexerciseregularlygetbettersleepthanthosewhodon't.___17___Thatmayleadtoadecreaseinbodytemperatureatnight,allowingpeopletoexperiencedeepersleep.___18___Formostpeople,thetimewhentheytakeexercisedoesn'tmatter.Fortoomuchexercise,thelateafternoonmightbethebest.Forongoingtraining,morningmightbepreferable.Takingexerciseatnight,youshouldgentlydostretching（拉伸）afterthat.Thiswillletyourbodyknowitistimetocalmdown.Whichtypeofexerciseisbestforsleep?Thebesttypeofexerciseistheoneyouenjoyenoughtostickwithandyoushouldmakeitaregularpartofyourroutine.___19___Howmuchexercisedoyouneedforbettersleep?___20___However,it'swisetoworkoutabout150minuteseveryweek,orabout30minuteseachday,fivedaysaweek.Littlethingsyoudoalldaylongcanaddup.Fromtakingthestairstowalkinginsteadofdriving.Trytospendfewerminutessittingduringtheday.A.Whatcanhelpyousleepmoresoundly?B.Whattimeofdayisbestforexercise?C.Eitheryogaclassorliftingweightscanhelpyousleepwell.D.Theansweristhatbeingactiveduringthedaycanimprovethesleepatnight.E.Exerciseincreasestotalsleeptime,whichleadstogreatersleepsatisfaction.F.Theamountwillvary,dependingonfactorssuchEISageandfitnesslevel.G.Exerciseincreasestheamountofachemical,whichcanincreasebodytemperature.參考答案：16.D

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.F【分析】本文為一篇說明文。本篇文章講的主要是運(yùn)動與睡眠之間的關(guān)系，具體的包括運(yùn)動類型，運(yùn)動量對睡眠的影響，以及為什么運(yùn)動會對睡眠產(chǎn)生影響這么幾個方面。【16題詳解】文章的第一段是全文的一個總結(jié)與概括，是引出運(yùn)動與睡眠之間關(guān)系的一段，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的句意結(jié)合前面的語境可以知道選擇D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榍懊嬉痪涫且蓡柧?，下面用Theanswer...來回答正合適，也就是只有D項(xiàng)符合這個，所以選擇D。【17題詳解】此題看空白的后面提到了身體溫度，那么與身體溫度有關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)就只有G項(xiàng)了，所以2空應(yīng)為G?！?8題詳解】同樣看3空下面的一段，后面提到了對于多數(shù)人來說，什么時間鍛煉沒什么影響，所以可以知道這里面應(yīng)該是在說時間的問題，那么與時間有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)就是B項(xiàng)了，一天最好什么時間鍛煉，所以此題為B。【19題詳解】這一個空要看小標(biāo)題了，這個空對應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題說的是運(yùn)動類型的問題，那么這幾個選項(xiàng)里面只有C項(xiàng)提到了運(yùn)動類型，即瑜伽和舉重，所以此題應(yīng)為C?！?0題詳解】同樣是看5空上面對應(yīng)的小標(biāo)題，說的是運(yùn)動量的問題，再看選項(xiàng)，這里只有F項(xiàng)提到了運(yùn)動量因人而異，所以此題應(yīng)為F?！军c(diǎn)睛】這里面考的主要就是對文章以及選項(xiàng)的含義的理解與分析，技巧上就是先看選項(xiàng)再快速瀏覽全文，先把特別明顯的選項(xiàng)填好，然后結(jié)合這你填好的選項(xiàng)再細(xì)讀一遍，把一些干擾項(xiàng)排除，填好剩余的幾項(xiàng)，要注意的是前后文語境還有就是注意標(biāo)題和每一段的小標(biāo)題，這是文章的主題思想和每一段的主題思想，可以幫助你更好的把握文章的意思。三、閱讀理解19.Algae(水藻)areverysimpleplants.Theygrowinfreshwaterorsaltywater.Seaweedisalgaethatgrowinsaltywater.Seaweedisredorbrownincolor1.TheJapanesepeopleusetheseplantsfromtheseainmanyways.Fromit,theymakeafoodcalledKombu.Kombuisseaweedthathasbeendried,cookedandpressedtogether.Thenitisdriedagainandcutintolongpieces.TheJapaneseeatalotofKombuandlikeitverymuch.

Japanesefarmersoftenuseseaweedasfertilizer.Itmakestheirplantsgrowbetter.Manyfarmersalsofindseaweedmakesafinefoodfortheiranimals.

FromseaweedtheJapanesealsogetiodine(碘),whichtheyselltoothercountries.Iodineisused