2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市文暉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市文暉中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Thosewho參考答案：C2.

InanEnglishclass,Icouldn’tanswermyteacher’squestionandIwas_______ofthat.

A.ashamed

B.aware

C.alike

D.sure參考答案：A3.Hereisasurveyabouthopesanddreams______thousandsofstudentstookpart.

A.atwhich B.inwhich C.withwhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B4.Whenwegottothecinema,therewerenoticketsleft.Weshouldhavebooked

.A.inadvance B.intheend

C.beforelong

D.longbefore參考答案：A5.---Didyouenjoystayingwithyourgoodfriendlastweek,Lily?---Yes,I______withhimforalongtime.

A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.wouldn’tstay

D.hadn’tstayed參考答案：D略6.I_____allthehouseworkathome,butrecentlyIhavebeentoobusytodoit.A.do

B.havedone

C.willdo

D.did參考答案：A略7.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A8.---DoyouthinkJohniscomingtoattendthelecture?---Sure.Ihave________himto.A.recommended

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.requested參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：—你認(rèn)為John要來(lái)參加這個(gè)講座嗎？—當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)勸服他來(lái)了。recommend“推薦，建議”；persuade“勸服”；suggest“建議，表明”；request“要求”。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。9.Thescenewas______andtheboystherewereall______.A.terrified,terrible

B.terrifying,terrifiedC.terrible,terrifying

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：B10.There____aterribleaccidentthen,____threepassengerswerekilledandtwentywereinjuredaswell.A.wasoccurred;which

B.wasoccurred;inwhichC.occurred;which

D.occurred;inwhich參考答案：D11.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：B[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為雨會(huì)影響到足球賽嗎？——運(yùn)動(dòng)員習(xí)慣于這種天氣，所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。shouldn't表示“按理說(shuō)不會(huì)/不該”符合句意。]12.Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______hardlyworking.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.aswellas D.asmuchas參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們對(duì)你的期盼是努力工作，而不是盡可能不工作。lessthan“少于”；aswellas“也”；asmuchas“與……一樣多”。故選B。13.Hereportedthattheylooklikethetracksofasimilarcreature,calledBigfoot,

peoplebelievelivesintheforestofthenorth-westoftheUSA.A.who B.which C.what D.whom參考答案：B14.I______theChineseCommunistYouthLeaguewhenIwas13yearsoldinjuniorschool.A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.entered

D.Joined參考答案：D略15.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand參考答案：這題考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語(yǔ)+doing,動(dòng)詞和賓語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.選C,句意是:在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，陳先生仔細(xì)的把水倒在試管里，我的同學(xué)站在一邊看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。16.----WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?----Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand

_____totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D17.---What’sthatterriblenoise?

---Myneighour____foraparty.

A.hasprepared

B.prepare

C.ispreparing

D.willbepreparing參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onceayoungmanwaspassingbyastreetwherehesawanoldmansittingbytheroadside____41____(beg)formoney.Thatoldmanwassittingtherewith

____42____emptybowlinfrontofhim,andacardboardsignwasputupbesidethebowl.Therewasasentence___43___(write)onthecardboard:“Blind-Pleasehelp!”Theyoungmanfeltverybadthatnooneplanned___44___(give)himanymoney.Sohewenttotheoldmanandtookhiscardboardinhishand.Hethentookathickmarkerpenoutofhispocketandre-wrotethesignwithouthesitationandthenleft.Theoldmannoticedthatsomeonewaswritingsomething____45____(differ)ontheboardbutdidn’tsayanything.Justinafewminutes,thatemptybowl____46____(fill)withmoney.Theoldmannoticedthatandstoppedastrangerandaskedhim____47____wasonthatcardboard.Thestrangerreplied,“Itsays,‘It’sabeautifulday.Youcanseeit.Icannot.’”O(jiān)ur____48____(choose)ofwordsandlanguagecancreatepositiveornegativeeffects____49____others.Ifwechoosetherightwords,thenwecan___50___(true)connectwithpeopleandchangetheirviews.參考答案：41.begging

42.an

43.written

44.togive

45.different

46.wasfilled

47.what

48.choice

49.on

50.truly【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一個(gè)年輕人路過(guò)一條街，他看到一個(gè)老人坐在路邊乞討，這位老人坐在那里，面前放著一個(gè)空碗，碗旁立著一個(gè)紙板牌子，板上寫著一句話:“我是盲人——請(qǐng)幫幫我!”但是沒(méi)有人幫助他。這時(shí)年輕人為了幫助老人，把牌子上的字改成了“今天天氣真好。你們可以看到，我卻不能看到”，結(jié)果分鐘后，空碗里就裝滿了錢。我們對(duì)詞語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言的選擇會(huì)對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生積極或消極的影響?！?1題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：有一次，一個(gè)年輕人路過(guò)一條街，他看到一個(gè)老人坐在路邊乞討。分析句子可知，oldman與beg在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填begging。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：那位老人坐在那里，面前放著一個(gè)空碗，碗旁立著一個(gè)紙板牌子。bowl為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且修飾bowl的empty首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用冠詞an。故填an?！?3題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：板上寫著一句話:“我是盲人——請(qǐng)幫幫我!”。分析句子可知，sentence與write在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。故填written?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：輕人感到很難過(guò)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人打算給他錢。plantodosth“計(jì)劃做某事”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填togive。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：老人注意到有人在黑板上寫了一些不同的東西，但什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。形容詞修飾不定代詞，置于不定代詞之后。故填different。【46題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：幾分鐘后，空碗里就裝滿了錢。分析句子可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)thatemptybowl，謂語(yǔ)為wasfilled。befilledwith“充滿”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填wasfilled?！?7題詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：老人注意到了這一點(diǎn)，便攔住一個(gè)陌生人，問(wèn)他紙板上寫的是什么。分析句子可知，ask后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what作從句的主語(yǔ)。故填what?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們對(duì)詞語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言的選擇會(huì)對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生積極或消極的影響。our為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填choice。【49題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我們對(duì)詞語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言的選擇會(huì)對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生積極或消極的影響。have/createeffectson“對(duì)有影響”為固定搭配。故填on。【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果我們選擇正確的詞語(yǔ)，那么我們就可以真正地與人們聯(lián)系并改變他們的看法。truly為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞connect。故填truly?！军c(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的樣子”等.二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。分析小題7的句子可知，ask后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用what作從句的主語(yǔ)。故填what。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsoraformulabyheart.Itisactuallyquieteasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformula(公式)inmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientist,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessfulandinventedsomanythingsformen.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.67.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershouldbeonewhoisto_________.A.helphisstudentstogainagoodmemory.B.trainhisstudents’abilitytolearnC.teachhisstudentseverythingheknowsD.havehisstudentsstudyinglonghours68.Ifastu