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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市江永縣廠子鋪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsheld______breathforafewsecondsandbowedbeforethemonumentin_____memoryoftheheroeswholosttheirlivesintheWarofLiberation.A.the;the B.the;/ C.their;the
D.their;/參考答案:D2.—Howiseverythinggoing?—Itcouldn’tbe_______,forIlostmywalletthismorning.A.worse
B.bad
C.good
D.better參考答案:10.A
略3.Thepicturetakenbyhimis______onethatitattractsmostofthereaders.A.suchasplendidB.assplendida
C.soasplendid
D.sosplendida參考答案:A4.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight___forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcold
B.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencold
D.canfreezecoldly參考答案:A5.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that
B.notasbig;as
C.too;to
D.notonly;butalso參考答案:B6.Themathteachertoldthenaughtyboys_____somuchnoiseinclass.A.didn’tmake
B.notmaking
C.don’tmake
D.nottomake參考答案:D略7.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.
A.shouldbe
B.willbe
C.mustbe
D.oughttobe參考答案:A8.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatagood________atweekends.A.benefit
B.discount
C.interest
D.cost參考答案:B略9.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft
B.leave
C.doleave
D.areleaving參考答案:D略10.Toavoid_________onhowtooperatethemachine,youshouldfirstreadtheinstructionscarefully.
A.togetconfused
B.gettingconfused
C.togetconfusing
D.gettingconfusing參考答案:B略11.---Ithinkyourbrotherismanagingyourparentsshopinthewrongway.---Iagree.Iregret____itmyself!Theshoprequires____properly.A.nottorun;run
B.nottorun;beingrun
C.notrunning;runningD.notrunning;torun參考答案:C12.
It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore
B.ThatistosayC.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot參考答案:D13.Whatgreattroublewehad_____wherehishousewas!
A.infinding
B.tofind
C.find
D.found參考答案:A14.—Look!Yourcoatissodirty.You______washitrightnow!—ButIampreparingforthefinalexamination.A.may
B.willC.shall
D.can
參考答案:2.【答案】Cshall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中,表示允諾、警告或命令?!窘馕觥?5.---Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?---Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother______inthematchatthattime.A.isplaying
B.wasplaying
C.hasplayed
D.hadplayed參考答案:B16.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A.energetic
B.powerful
C.lovely
D.a(chǎn)ttractive參考答案:A17.Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,soweaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.A.consult
B.Seek
C.ConfirmD.announce參考答案:C二、新的題型18.It’sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.______46______How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendshiplastforever:Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi”orjusttoask“What’sup?”.Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendane-mail.______47______.Knowwhentosay“I’msorry.”and“Thankyou”.______48______Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.Saythankyou.It’sthateasy.___49___.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’triskhurtingyourfriend’sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.Behonest.Don’tlietofriends.Trustisthefoundationoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.Neverbemeanwithyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.______50______.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!A.Avoidhurtfulwords.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Somearenevertherewhenyouneedthemmost.D.Don’tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyou’reatfault.E.Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwithyourfriends.F.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom(任意的)timeoftheday.G.Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.參考答案:46.G
47.F
48.D
49.A
50.E這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)在,很難找到真正的朋友,一旦你找到了一個值得擁有的朋友,一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的時光。作者對于如何讓你的友誼天長地久這個問題,給出了一些建議?!?6題詳解】上文It’sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.說現(xiàn)在很難找到真正的朋友。下文How?說怎樣做。該空承上啟下,G選項“一旦你找到了一個值得擁有的朋友,一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的時光。”切題,故選G。【47題詳解】上文Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendane-mail.說如果你不能打電話,就發(fā)一封電子郵件。該空承接上文,F(xiàn)選項“這將發(fā)送一個信息,你在一天中的任意時間都記得你的朋友?!鼻蓄},故選F。【48題詳解】上文Knowwhentosay“I’msorry.”and“Thankyou”.說知道什么時候說“對不起”和“謝謝”。下文Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.說對朋友為你所做的或大或小的事情表示感謝。該空承上啟下,D選項“不要讓驕傲成為障礙,尤其是當(dāng)你犯錯的時候?!鼻蓄},故選D?!?9題詳解】下文Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’triskhurtingyourfriend’sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.說如果你沒什么好說的,就別說了。不要冒著傷害你朋友感情的風(fēng)險說那些在大多數(shù)情況下你并不是真心的傷人的話。該空引出下文,A選項“避免傷害的話?!鼻蓄},故選A。【50題詳解】上文Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.說不管你有多忙,都要抽出時間去看看你的朋友。放學(xué)或下班后,你總可以抽出一兩個小時去看望他們。該空承接上文,E選項“周末也是和朋友聚在一起的好時光。”切題,故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Ithinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.Startedon
14-Apr
BySmithE-mail:rksscet12@Johnson6-MayYes,it’sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn’thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan’tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.Sally9-MayHumansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquicklywecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.Tina17-MayButwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.Tommy19-MayHitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmore,comparedtomachines.Mike20-MayIthinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplaces,themoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.
45.WhoagreeswithSmithgenerally?A.Tomm
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