英文文體與修辭 知到智慧樹(shù)網(wǎng)課答案

英文文體與修辭-知到答案、智慧樹(shù)答案第一章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Whatisnotthepurposesofusingrhetoricaldevices?選項(xiàng)：A:ToincreasevividnessoflanguageB:C:D:答案:【】2、問(wèn)題：Whatarestyleandstylisticsabout?選項(xiàng)：A:AtasteofStylisticsB:KnowledgeonhowtofindoutstylisticfeaturesatdifferentlevelsoftextlanguageC:StyleD:Rhetoric答案:【Rhetoric】3、問(wèn)題：Pleasecomparethefollowingthreesentencesandpointoutthestylisticeffectof“(3)Nospitting”.(1)Expectorationisforbidden.(2)Pleasedonotspit!(3)Nospitting.選項(xiàng)：A:conciseandconspicuous(obvious)B:formalC:slangyD:colloquial答案:【conciseandconspicuous(obvious)】4、問(wèn)題：Aboutstyle,whichdescriptionisnotright?選項(xiàng)：A:Fromtheperspectiveofthecontent,theeventsandactivitiesdescribed,styleissayingdifferentthingsindifferentcontextsindifferentways.B:Fromtheperspectiveoftheusersoflanguage,styleisdifferentspeakersusinglanguageindifferentways(todifferentgroupofpeople).C:Fromtheperspectiveofthefunctionofthetext,styleisthefunctionsoftextsfordifferentpurposes.D:Fromtheperspectiveofthewaysofexpressionused,styleissayingthesamethinginthesameways.答案:【Fromtheperspectiveofthewaysofexpressionused,styleissayingthesamethinginthesameways.】5、問(wèn)題：Styleisaresultofintheusesoflanguage;andintheusersoflanguage,thosewhocomefromdifferentplaces,fromdifferentsocialbackgrounds,fromdifferentraces,fromdifferenthistoricalperiods,etc.選項(xiàng)：A:differencesB:similaritiesC:identicalD:sameness答案:【differences】第二章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Therhetoricalfigureusedinthesentence“Heisaspoorasachurchmouse,andachurchmouselikehimeatslikeahorse.”is,whichproducesahumorouseffect.選項(xiàng)：A:metonymyB:synecdocheC:simileD:metaphor答案:【simile】2、問(wèn)題：ThesentencebyLordActon"Powertendstocorrupt,andabsolutepowercorruptsabsolutely."takestherhetoricalfigureof.選項(xiàng)：A:polyptotonB:parallelismC:alliterationD:homeoteleuton答案:【polyptoton】3、問(wèn)題：Intheexample“Iamadrapermadwithlove.Iloveyoumorethanalltheflanneletteandcalico,candlewick,dimity,crashandmerino,tussore,cretonne,crepon,muslin,tickingandtwillinthewholeClothHDylanThomas,UnderMilkWood]”,therhetoricalseriesofthenamesofclothareemployedtostresshistremendousamountofabstractloveforhislover.[選項(xiàng)：A:concreteB:difficultC:strangeD:abstract答案:【concrete】4、問(wèn)題：Thefollowingtwoexamplespresentthedifferentstylisticeffectsproducedbydifferentselectionofwords.(1)Hiroshima:acity(pop.542000)ofHonshu,Japan.ItwaslargelydestroyedbyanAmericanatomicbomb(6Aug.1945),thefirstusedinwarfare.Afterreconstructionthecitybecameanactiveport,with(2)HiroshimaMyspoonwasliftedwhenthebombcamedownThatleftnoface,nohand,nospoontohold.Twohundredthousanddiedinmyhometown,Thiscametopassbeforemysoupwascold.Interms選項(xiàng)：A:fieldB:genreC:modeD:tenor答案:【tenor】5、問(wèn)題：Thecoinageofanewwordsuchasunchilding,unfatheringisanexampleshowinghowtoachievecertainstylisticeffectbytakingthemethod.選項(xiàng)：A:qualitativedeviationorincongruityB:quantitativedeviationordeflectionC:qualitativedeviationordeflectionD:quantitativedeviationorincongruity答案:【qualitativedeviationorincongruity】第三章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Thetypicaltypeofsentencesinnewsreports,scienceandtechnology,narration,expositorywriting,etc.issentenceasitsfunctionistoprovideinformationwhichservesthepurposeofthetexts.選項(xiàng)：A:declarativeB:interrogativeC:imperativeD:subjunctive答案:【declarative】2、問(wèn)題：Therhetoricaldeviceusedinthepassage“United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunis__________.選項(xiàng)：A:parallelismB:chiasmusC:antithesisD:repetition答案:【antithesis】3、問(wèn)題：TherhetoricaldeviceusedinthefollowingpoemattributedtoBenjaminFranklinandothersis,whichachievesnotonlyanemphaticeffectbutalsoahumorouseffect.Forwantofanailtheshoewaslost.Forwantofashoethehorsewaslost.Forwantofahorsetheriderwaslost.Forwantofariderthebattlewaslost.Forwantofabattlethekingdomwaslost.Andallforthewantofahorseshoenail."選項(xiàng)：A:syntacticanaphoraB:symploceC:ploceD:syntacticepiphora答案:【symploce】4[、問(wèn)題：Thesentence“Outofhisotherproperty,outofthethingshehadcollected,hissilver,hispictures,hishouses,hisinvestments,hegotasecretandintimatefeeling:outofherhegotnone.J.Galsworthy,TheForsyteSaga:TheManofProperty,Ch.V]”isa,whichcreatesanironiceffect.選項(xiàng)：A:mainclauseB:loosesentenceC:periodicsentenceD:subordinateclause答案:【periodicsentence】5、問(wèn)題：isanexampleofviolationofgrammaticalrules.Itoftentakeslocalanddialectalstylewithnon-standardpronunciation,colloquialexpressions,ellipticalsentences,whichshowthespeaker’slowsocialstatus.選項(xiàng)：A:ModernEnglishB:PoetryC:OldEnglishD:BlackEnglish答案:【BlackEnglish】第四章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Whichoneisnotthetypeofreference?選項(xiàng)：A:comparativereferenceB:personalreferenceC:demonstrativereferenceD:cohesivereference答案:【cohesivereference】2、問(wèn)題：Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthekindofreiteration?選項(xiàng)：A:meronymyB:hyponymyC:synonymyD:metonymy答案:【metonymy】3、問(wèn)題：Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofargumentation?選項(xiàng)：A:descriptionsofsettingsB:complicatedreasoningC:logicalrelationsD:complicatedrelationships答案:【descriptionsofsettings】4、問(wèn)題：Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofgenre?選項(xiàng)：A:stagedB:educationalC:purposefulD:goal-oriented答案:【educational】5、問(wèn)題：Whichoneofthefollowingcannotdescribethepurposeofgenericstructurepotential?選項(xiàng)：A:tolearnhowtointeractinitB:alltheactivitytypesappropriateinonecultureC:alltheactivitytypesrecognizedascorrectingrammarD:topredicthoweachsituationislikelytounfold答案:【alltheactivitytypesrecognizedascorrectingrammar】第五章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Someimplicationsarebestrepresentedbyspecialsoundfeatures(eg.risingtone),notbysyntacticfeatures.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】2、問(wèn)題：Spokenandwrittenlanguage:eachhasitsownfunctionsandcharacteristics.Ofthefollowingthechoices,whicharecharacteristicsofspokenlanguage?選項(xiàng)：A:Homophonescanbeusedforspecialstylisticeffects,suchaspun.B:Itisgenerallyspeakingnotasformalasthewrittenlanguage.C:Itpermitserrorsintheprocessofproduction.D:Itcandirectlybeaccompaniedbyothernon-linguisticmeansastheaid.答案:【Homophonescanbeusedforspecialstylisticeffects,suchaspun.;Itisgenerallyspeakingnotasformalasthewrittenlanguage.;Itpermitserrorsintheprocessofproduction.;Itcandirectlybeaccompaniedbyothernon-linguisticmeansastheaid.】3、問(wèn)題：Soundfeaturescanrepresentthefeaturesofregionaldialectorsocialdialect.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】4、問(wèn)題：Whichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesoundpattern?選項(xiàng)：A:alliteraionB:consonanceC:assonanceD:enjambment答案:【enjambment】5、問(wèn)題：Suprasegmentalfeaturesisdifficulttoberepresentedinwriting,butsometimesitismoreeffectivethanphonemes,wordsandclauses.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】第六章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Newsreportreferstoageneralvarietyoflanguage,whichsendsouthotnews,newsofimportantevents,andinterestingeventstoallpartsofthecountryorregionbymassmedia.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】2、問(wèn)題：Fornews,inwrittenmedium,astimeislimited,thespeakerhastoselectthemostimportantinformation,anddropthedetailsandunimportantparts.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】3、問(wèn)題：Alloftheheadlinesareellipticalsentences.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】4、問(wèn)題：Generallyspeaking,guideconsistsofsixelements:location,character,event,mode,time,andcause,inwhicheventandcharacteraretwoobligatoryelements.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】5、問(wèn)題：Onefeatureofnewsreportismeaningcontraction,thatis,usingtheleastamountofformtoencodethemostamountofmeaning.Ofthefollowingchoices,whichonedoesnotbelongtomeaningcontraction選項(xiàng)：A:SoundelisionB:BignounphrasesandcomplexmodificationC:Thenominalizationoftheprocesses(verbs)D:Pre-modifierscomefromseparateclauses,thushighlycontracted答案:【Soundelision】第七章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Allpublicspeechessharealotofthingsincommonastheyaredifferentinmodeandinpurposes.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】2、問(wèn)題：Forthefeaturesofwordsusedinthepublicspeech,bigwordsareoftenusedincomplexstructures,andtherearealsounfamiliarwords,nominalizedwords,abstractwords,etc.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【對(duì)】3、問(wèn)題：Therearemanytypesoforalgenres.Ofthefollowingchoices,whichdoesnotbelongtooralgenres?選項(xiàng)：A:conversationB:essayC:speechD:lecture答案:【essay】4、問(wèn)題：Inmodeofspontaneouscommentary,theymaybeaboutdifferentactivities,suchasdifferenttypesofsports,paradesandrallies,thelaunchingofarocket,etc.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】5、問(wèn)題：Theconnectionsbetweentheelementsorclausesinthetextarelooseandthetrainofthoughtisofteninterrupted.Thisisbecause,inthedevelopmentoftheevents,anynewscenes,climax,novelhappening選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】第八章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：BusinessEnglishisageneralnameforavarietywhichconsistsofmanysubcategories.Intermsofmode,itincludesbusinessletters,businessreports,businesscontracts,businessadvertisements,etc.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對(duì)答案:【錯(cuò)】2、問(wèn)題：WhichisnotCliché?選項(xiàng)：A:withregardtoB:forthepurposeofC:aboutD:inthecaseof答案:【about】3、問(wèn)題：“You-Attitude”isaveryimportantprincipleinbusinesscommunication,thatis,weshouldthinkourselvesbackintotheshoesofotherssoastocooperatesincerely.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】4、問(wèn)題：ThegrammaticalfeaturesofbusinessEnglishinclude:選項(xiàng)：A:sentencestructureB:useofvoicesC:useofaffirmativesentencesD:invertedsentences答案:【sentencestructure;useofvoices;useofaffirmativesentences;invertedsentences】5、問(wèn)題：Mixeduseofsimple,compound,complexandcompound-complexsentences,canmakebusinessEnglishvividandreadable.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】第九章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：LegalvocabularymainlycomesfromFrench.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】2、問(wèn)題：Statuteswerewrittenin()untilabout1300,inFrenchuntil1485,inEnglishandFrenchforafewyears,andinEnglishalonefrom1489.選項(xiàng)：A:PersianB:IndianC:LatinD:Russian答案:【Latin】3、問(wèn)題：StudiesfromthehistoricalperspectivehaveshownthatlegalEnglishisvery()inform.選項(xiàng)：A:conservativeB:casualC:demonstrativeD:liberal答案:【conservative】4、問(wèn)題：Aslegallanguageisproducedbycarefulphrasingandtestedoveralongtime,nobodydarestoalterthestructureoflegalEnglish,sothatitsstructuresbecome().選項(xiàng)：A:phaticB:problematicC:patheticD:archaic答案:【archaic】5、問(wèn)題：Afterthe_____Conquest,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageusedforallstateaffairsincludinglawinGreatBritain.選項(xiàng)：A:GermanB:CaucasianC:NorwegianD:Norman答案:【Norman】第十章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Scientificwordshavethefollowingfunctions:選項(xiàng)：A:Torefertoobjectsconcernedinscientificregister,suchaslens,vessel,beaker,etc.B:Toconveyconceptsinaspecificfield,suchascircuit,wavelength,frequency,capacitor,etc.inelectronics.C:Toconveygeneralconceptssuchaslight,color,ray,wheel,axis,etc.,whichcanbeusedinavarietyofregisters.D:Toconveyconceptsinageneralfield,suchaselectricity,power,force,optics,etc.inphysics.答案:【Torefertoobjectsconcernedinscientificregister,suchaslens,vessel,beaker,etc.;Toconveyconceptsinaspecificfield,suchascircuit,wavelength,frequency,capacitor,etc.inelectronics.;Toconveygeneralconceptssuchaslight,color,ray,wheel,axis,etc.,whichcanbeusedinavarietyofregisters.;Toconveyconceptsinageneralfield,suchaselectricity,power,force,optics,etc.inphysics.】2、問(wèn)題：Whenpeopleinventedsomething,theymustalsocreateawordtorepresentitinlanguage,soscientificwordsoccurredtheearliestintheregisterofscienceandtechnology.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】3、問(wèn)題：ScientificEnglishdevelopsfromabstracttoconcrete,fromempiricaltorational,andfromdynamictostatic.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】4、問(wèn)題：Thelanguageofscienceandtechnologyincludestextsofalargevarietyofregisters.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【對(duì)】5、問(wèn)題：Forthestyleofscienceandtechnology,intermsofmode,itincludestextsofallregistersconcernedwiththenaturalscienceandsocialscience,suchasphysics,engineering,medicine,agriculture,linguisti選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】第十一章單元測(cè)試1、問(wèn)題：Thejudgmentofthequalityofliterarytextsiswhethertheytruly,accuratelyandsystematicallyrecordthehistoricaleventsornot,whilethatofnon-literarytextsiswhethertheyareartistic,affectionateandilluminativeornot.選項(xiàng)：A:對(duì)B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】2、問(wèn)題：Fictionallanguagedoesnotdirectlyrecountwhatishappeningintheexternalworld,butpresentstheoutwardexperiencesofhumansthrough().選項(xiàng)：A:remoterealityB:counterrealityC:mockrealityD:virtualreality答案:【mockreality】3、問(wèn)題：Thefirstlevelmeaningisentirelyimplied;thesecondispartlyimplicitandthethird().選項(xiàng)：A:prerequisiteB:explicitC:illicitD:solicit答案:【explicit】4、問(wèn)題：Thesituationpresentedbythe()isverylimited.Itmainlyfocusesontheworldofindividualpersons,soitisaneffectivedevicefordescribingtheworldofindividualcharacters,whichcanbeusedasalifemo選項(xiàng)：A:firstpersoncoordinatorB:firstpersoncalculatorC:firstpersoninterlocutorD:firstpersonnarrator答案:【firstpersonnarrator】5、問(wèn)題：()arecreatedinmuchsimilaritytotheactualsituat