2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市寰城高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省孝感市寰城高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______surprisedmemostwas______suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.A.Thatwhat B.WhatthatC.Thatwhich D.Whatwhich參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句Whatsurprisedmemost，并在句中做主語。That引導(dǎo)表語從句thatsuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.因為這個表語從句很完整，所以使用that引導(dǎo)，that沒有任何意思，只起連接作用。2.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat參考答案：B3.Shewassonervousthatsheputsomesaltinmycupofcoffee______.A.bymistake

B.asaruleC.onpurpose

D.inahurry參考答案：A4.Itishisfirstjobinterview,sothereisnoroomformistakesinthefirst

.A.information B.expression C.impression D.description參考答案：C略5.Whetherpeoplecankeepfitdependson______theyeateveryday.A.how B.whatC.where D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：人們能否保持健康取決于他們每天吃什么。賓語從句中，從句缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選B。【點睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。6.Amyshusbandhadrunoffandleftherwithtwochildrento___________.A.bringup

B.liftupC.holdup

D.growup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：艾米的丈夫跑了，留下她和兩個需要撫養(yǎng)的孩子。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩個孩子是要撫養(yǎng)的。A.bringup撫養(yǎng)；B.liftup舉起；C.holdup舉起，阻擋；D.growup長大。故選A。24.Jack’sroomalwayshasthedustysmellofanapartmentwhosewindowsare

opened.A.fluently

B.generally

C.rarely

D.frequently參考答案：C略8.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay參考答案：A9.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on參考答案：D10.—Ourfoodwill______.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A．giveout

B．giveoff

C．giveaway

D．givein參考答案：A11.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingeverywinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：C12.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案：D略13.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake參考答案：C14.Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.wererisen

D.asked參考答案：A15.Sincehehasalreadybeen________worknow，youcan'tfindhimintheoffice.Soyou'dbettergotohishome.A．off

B．a(chǎn)t

C．out

D．in參考答案：A[句意：由于他已下班，在辦公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。offwork下班，休息，符合題意。]16.Mr.Whitetoldus_______runupanddownthehall.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.notto

D.tonot參考答案：C17.ItwasonOctober3,2011_____abigfirehappenedinBeijing,_____wasagreatshocktolotsofpeople.

A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.that;which參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

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Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

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Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：36.E

37.C

38.B

39.G

40.D36.根據(jù)后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前面是說的一個過程對一些人說很容易。所以選E。37.由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要開始一段對話，所以前面應(yīng)該是不要等著別人先和你說話。38.根據(jù)后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友一塊做一些事。所以選B項。39.前面說不要通過電話，短信或親自拜訪給你的朋友施加壓力，認(rèn)為這可能會使對方疲憊不堪，最后你會失去友誼，因此你要給你的朋友時間對你做出回應(yīng)。40.由前面一句說要允許你的朋友們做他們自己，也就是不要對朋友太挑剔。三、閱讀理解19.Kidsmayneedtoapologizeiftheydosomethingtheyknowwaswrong－liketellingalieorbreakingaruleonpurpose.Whentheydosomethingtheirparentstellthemnottodo，ortheydon''tdosomethingtheyaresupposedtodo，theyapologize，too.Grown-upscanapologize，too，toothergrown-upsoreventokids.Afterall，evengrown-upsmakemistakessometimes.Byapologizingwhenthey''rewrong，grown-upscansetagoodexampleandshowkidshowtodotherightthingandapologizewhentheyneedto.SayingI''msorrywhenyouneedtoistherightthingtodo.Itdoesalotofgood.Butbyitself，itmightnotbeenoughtomakeeverythingallbetteragain.Sometimesalongwithanapology，apersonneedstofixthemistakeorpromisetodobetter.Sometimesdoinganicethingforthepersonafteryouapologizehelpsshowthatyoureallyaresorryandwanttobefriendlyagain.Sometimesaheartfelt"I''m"sorryfixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes，itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetofeelfriendlyafteryouapologize.Youmightneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyou''resorry，youmightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid－butyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingandaboutmakingupyourmindtodobetter.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou，youmightnotfeellikebeingfriendlyagainrightaway.Onceinawhile，ifapersondoesn''tchange，youmightnotwanttobefriendsanymore.Youmightfeelgladthattheotherpersonapologizedandadmittedbeingwrong.Butifsomeonekeepsbehavinginmeanwaysordoessomethingthatkeepshurting，youmightnotfeelthesamewayanymore.Justbecausesomeoneapologizestoyoudoesn''tmeanyouhavetobefriendlyagain.Thatpartisuptoyou.9.Thewritersuggeststhatgrown-upsshouldsetagoodexampleof________.A．workinghardB．makinganapologyC．doinggooddeedsD．makingmistakes10.Theunderlinedpronoun"it"（inParagraph3）probablyrefersto________.A．promisingtodobetterB．a(chǎn)lotofgoodC．fixingmistakesD．sayingI''msorry11.Whatwouldyoulikeyo