2022年安徽省淮北市昕昕中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年安徽省淮北市昕昕中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hundredsofthousandsofbuildings_________ifabigearthquakehappens.A.destroy

B.willbedestroyed

C.aredestroyed

D.willdestroy參考答案：B2.BrunostillwishedthathecouldgobackhometoBerlin,althoughthememoriesofthatplacewerebeginningto________.A.appear B.show C.fail D.fade參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯諾仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，盡管那個(gè)地方的記憶已經(jīng)開始衰退。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.show展示；C.fail失?。籇.fade衰退；消失。指記憶的衰退用fade。故選D。3.Sarahtoldmethatshe______there______.A.willgo,today

B.wouldgo,thenextdayC.isgoing,thefollowingday

D.isgoing,tomorrow參考答案：B4.PeopleinJinjangareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A5.Dressedinhermostbeautifulclothes，MissGreenbecamethe____________ofattentionatthepartythatevening.A．place B．sightC．position D．focus參考答案：D解析：句意為：格林小姐穿著她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上確實(shí)成了晚會(huì)上人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)(focus)。6.InBritain,packetsofcigarettescomewithagovernmenthealthwarning

them.A.attachto

B.attachingtoC.attachedto

D.toattachto參考答案：C句意：在英國(guó)，香煙盒帶有政府健康警告。beattachedto附屬于，喜愛，愛慕。這里用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。7.LastnightwewerehavingabirthdaypartyatJim’shomewhensuddenlythelightsintheroom______.A.wentout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.getout參考答案：A8.Obamagot_______reviewsforhisfirsttermperformance.HewaspraisedforhiseducationandhealthcarereformsandforpullingUStroopsoutofIraq,butcriticizedforthebadeconomy.A.favorable

B.negative

C.mixed

D.modest參考答案：C9.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified

B.wasidentified

C.hasbeenidentified

D.hadbeenidentified參考答案：C試題分析：句意：既然問(wèn)題已經(jīng)被鑒別，就應(yīng)該采取合適的行動(dòng)，也會(huì)看到最后的結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。10.WhenIwasworkinginNewZealand,I_______differentcultureandcustoms.A.wasexposedto

B.enabled

C.wasmature

D.wasinfluence參考答案：A11.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsocietyoffcampus,whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D12.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，這個(gè)店子是因?yàn)閷⒁Y(jié)業(yè)了，衣服才會(huì)半價(jià)出售。故用表將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)店子將要結(jié)業(yè)了，所有的T恤都半價(jià)出售。13.I______alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswandered C.hadwandered D.waswandering參考答案：D14.HemustbefromAfrica.

canbeseenfromhisskin.A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．who

D．what參考答案：Bas表達(dá)前面整個(gè)句子的含義，相當(dāng)于which。15.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOctober1,1949.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：眾所周知，中華人民共和國(guó)成立于1949年10月1日。asisknowntous眾所周知，該用法是固定用法，故選B。16.TeenagersenjoySodagreen'ssongsbecausetheycan

almostanyone.

A.buildup

B.cheerup

C.pickout

D.referto參考答案：B略17.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou______weight.A.puton

B.putup

C.getup

D.geton參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Schooldoesn’thavetobeaprison.Whetheryoufindschooldifficult,boring,orjuststressful,youcanlearntomakeschooleasierandbringalotmorefun.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Tryateamsport.Someschoolsofferteamsportsthatallowyoutomakefriendswithyourfellowstudents.Soccer,trackandfield,basketballandfootball,canallmakeschoolhavealittlemorefun.

36

Ifyoudon’twanttoplaysports,considerattendingthegamesandcheeringforyourteamwithyourfriends.

37

Oneofthemoststressfulpartsofschoolcanbemakingsureyouhaveeverythingyou’resupposedtohave.Where’syourEnglishhomework?Where’sthatmathassignment?Isyourpencilsharp?Thelessyouhavetoworryabouttheselittlethings,themoreyou’llbeabletofocusandenjoyschool.

38

Takeiteasyonyourteachers.Teachersarelikestudents:somearegreat,somearelessthangreat.Butteachersareinchargeoftheclassroom.Soevenifyou’refeelingfrustratedorboredinclass,youshouldbenicetoyourteachers.

39

Askforhelpifyouarehavingtroublewithhomework.

40

Askforhelpatschoolbyjoininganafter-classstudygroup,ifyourschoolhasone.Askyourteacherifyoucanstay10-15minutesafterschooltoaskafewquestionsaboutyourhomework,ifyou’reembarrassedtoaskduringclass.It’salwaysbettertoask.A.Stayorganized.B.Manageyourhomeworkbetter.C.Asaresult,theywillpossiblybefriendlybacktoyou.D.Trytofindkidsyoucantalktoandplaywith.E.Bepreparedforclassandeverythingwillbeeasier.F.Soyoucanchooseoneofthemtotakepartin.G.Ifyou’restrugglinginschool,don’ttrytotakeitallonbyyourself.參考答案：36--40FAECG三、閱讀理解19.MetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地鐵)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9：30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.Hours_of_serviceOpen:5amMon.—Fri.7amSat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—Thur.3amFri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25.Fares_for_senior/disabled_customersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?

card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpensDorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.Travel_tips(提示)?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods—before9：30amandbetween4and6pm.?Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9：30am.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.Atmidnight.

B.At3am.C.At5am.

D.At7pm.10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.ItissoldontheInternet.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.B本文是說(shuō)明文題材。在文中作者詳細(xì)介紹了地鐵站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以攜帶兩名五歲以下兒童乘坐地鐵；Farecard的購(gòu)買和使用情況；車票的價(jià)格；此處，作者還介紹了一些服務(wù)部門的電話號(hào)碼以方便乘客的需要。8.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Metrorall(地鐵)部分第二段內(nèi)容“therearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.”在車站沒有零錢機(jī)自動(dòng)售卡機(jī)只能提供5美元的零錢?？芍詣?dòng)售卡機(jī)只能最多找5美元的零錢，故答案選D。易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)為A，文中的Useitafter9:30a,m.untilclosingonweekdays是使用farecard的時(shí)間，而不是farecardmachines售票的時(shí)間。故選D。9..考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hoursofservice的介紹部分“ClosemidnightSun-Thurs.；3a.m.”Sat-Sun可知在周末停運(yùn)時(shí)間是凌晨3點(diǎn)，故答案選B。10.考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三部分對(duì)Metrobus的介紹“Whenpayingwithexactcharge,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,thefareis1.25.”可知如果使用SmarTrip?card的話，乘客可以節(jié)省0.1美元，故答案選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解型：文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括