2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市二酉苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省懷化市二酉苗族鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____TokyoisanexampleA.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：B句意：對于世界上的很多城市來說，已經(jīng)沒有空間進行進一步的拓展了，東京就是這其中的一個例子。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里用所有格of加上關(guān)系代詞which構(gòu)造定語從句，which指代上文的manycities。故選B。2.Themanagerfoundthathisoffice______thedaybefore.A.hadbrokenin

B.hasbeenbrokeninto

C.hadbeenbrokeninto

D.hasbeenbrokenin參考答案：C3.Hismotherwillgiveyouachancetodefendyourselfandso________hisfather.A.is

B.do

C.will

D.does參考答案：25.答案C.這里是部分倒裝，將助動詞will,do,does,等，情態(tài)動詞can,should等或be動詞提到主語前。

4.Tomaskedthecandymakers(糖果制造商)iftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier____intosmallpieces.A.break

B.breaking

C.broken

D.tobreak參考答案：D5.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread參考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假裝正在做某事”。6.Ihavealotofreadings________beforetheendofthisterm.A．completing

B．tocompleteC．completed

D．beingcompleted參考答案：B7.—Iforgottobringmypen.MayIuseyours?

—It’sinmydrawer.

.

A.Feelfree

B.Nottomention

C.Nevermind

D.Goodforyou參考答案：A8.Isthereanything______?A.youarenotsure B.aboutwhichyounotquitesureC.thatyoudon’tundestand D.whichyoudon’tunderstand參考答案：C9.Don’tallspeakatonce!______,please.A.Eachatonetime

B.Onebyonetime

C.Oneforeachtime

D.Oneatatime參考答案：D10.—Whatdoesthenoticesay？—Allthestorytellersshouldmeetatthesamehall________wonthefirstthreeprizes.A．what

B．a(chǎn)s

C．who

D．which參考答案：C11.Thedampclimateheredisagrees______mymother.A.on

B.with

C.about

D.to參考答案：B12.—Theweatheristoocold___Marchthisyear.—Itwaseven___whenIcamehereyearsago.

A.for;colder

B.in;colder

C.in;hot

D.for;hotter參考答案：A13.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D14.Someofthewolvesthere_________thefur.A.arehunting

B.arehuntingforC.arehuntedfor

D.huntfor參考答案：C解析：句意為"那兒的一些狼被捕殺用來做皮衣"。

15.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen參考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各種各樣的”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，題中所介紹的是現(xiàn)在的一種情況，所以謂語動詞用are。

16.Somenetizens’

totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.A.altitude

B.attitudeC.accent

D.attack參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.accent口音；D.attack襲擊。句意：一些網(wǎng)民對重慶這起事故的態(tài)度著實讓我們震驚。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“網(wǎng)民的態(tài)度”。故B選項正確。17.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage？（）A．that；of B．it；for C．it；of D．that；for參考答案：B．你認為對我們來說學(xué)習(xí)一門外語重要嗎？分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查代詞it用作形式賓語的用法，真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語tolearnaforeignlanguage，而不定式前面的forus為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B．二、新的題型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____16____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____17____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(選擇的)process.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.____18____●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____19____●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____20____A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.D【分析】本文是一篇選句填空。文章介紹記筆記的作用和方法。【16題詳解】與下文Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.并列，可知這里想說第一個要點，G項：First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand.(首先，寫下一些東西能夠讓你記憶它變得更容易)符合文意，故選G?！?7題詳解】上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.表達了記筆記的想法。下句Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmind(牢記)thatnote-takingisaselective(選擇性的)process.介紹了記筆記的原則，E項：Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.(你可能想形成記筆記的自己的方法。)承上啟下，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.可知，主要講述記筆記的方法，F(xiàn)項：Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.引出下文，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符號)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知，這里想說記筆記時用詞，不用完整的句子。A項與其他注意事項并列，都為祈使句，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符號)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知，記筆記時一定要理解所使用的符號，否則以后會看不懂自己的筆記。前后句轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D?！军c睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時候邊讀邊做。各個問題附近的句子都需要重點閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨、各個段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。比如小題4，根據(jù)Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符號)andthatyouusethemallthetime.可知這里想說用詞，不用完整的句子，故選A。三、閱讀理解19.InOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsintheclassIteachinPomptonLakes,NewJersey,aboutmyplan.“Sinceallofyouhavedoneextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”Iwatchedthemwhiletheywalkedupanddownthesupermarket.“Flowers!”Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardtheholidayplants.“Youcan’teatflowers.”——Itwasmoresensible(明智的)touseanyextramoneytobuysomethingthatcouldbetransformed(轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變)intomeals.“ButMrs.Sherlock,”camethebeggingvoice,“wewantflowers.”Defeatedfinally,Iputapotof“funny”purple(紫色的)mumsinthecartfulloffoods.“She’lllikethisone,”thechildrenagreed.Anorganizationhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouse.Aslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegrouprantogetthefood.Aseachboxwascarriedin,theoldwomankeptonsaying“Thanks”—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.She’swishingitwasabagofflour(面粉),Ithought.Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,pastthegoods,straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.Thechildrenwerequiet.Atthatmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheypossessed(擁有)tomakeanother’slifebetter.Thechildrenhadsensed(感到)thatsometimesapersonneedsabunchoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.12.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everyonehasthepowertochangetheworld.B.Actsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.C.Thepoorpeoplemayneedflowersaswell.D.Childrenhavedifferentthoughtsfromadults.13.Whatdoes“mum”refertointhepassage？A.mother.

B.teacher.C.flower.

D.gift.14.Whydoestheauthorconsidertheflowers“funny”?A.Becausetheflowersaretoougly.B.Becausetheflowersareforchildren.C.Becausetheflowersaretooexpensive.D.Becauseflowerscan’thelppeopleinneed.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theoldwoman’sdarkdaywasbrightenedbychildren.D.Allthemoneychildearnedwastransformedtofoods.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者在給無法享用美味晚餐的人購買感恩節(jié)晚餐食物時，在孩子們的強烈要求下買了一束紫色的菊花。老太太看到花后臉上露出了微笑，孩子們和鮮花改變了老太太的心情和生活。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。作者號召孩子們給無法享用美味晚餐的人購買感恩節(jié)晚餐所需的食物，在孩子們的強烈要求下買了一束紫色的菊花。根據(jù)Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes可知老太太看到花后，把臉埋在花瓣里，然后露出了微笑，她在我們眼前變了樣。是孩子們和鮮花改變了老太太的心情和生活，故選B.【13題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)孩子們說的“Flowers!”“wewantflowers.”和Iputapotof“funny”purple(紫色的)mumsinthecart可知作者應(yīng)孩子們的強烈要求買了一盆紫色的花，倒數(shù)第二段