2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市傍羅中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省上饒市傍羅中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisclassmatesofferedhimtheircongratulations_______hissuccessfulperformance.A.at

B.on

C.for

D.of參考答案：B2.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck參考答案：D3.She’ssaid_______hisbrothertotakedriving,buthestillwantedtopickupcomputerinhissparetime.A.tohavepersuaded B.thatshehadpersuaded

C.tohaveadvised

D.toadvise參考答案：C4.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D5.Nowdaysyoungpeoplearenot_____justtoreadgoodarticles;theyhopetowritetheirownblogsontheinternet.A.content

B.generous

C.confident

D.outstanding參考答案：A6.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,______topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended參考答案：D7._______hisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.Assoonasfinish

B.AssoonasfinishingC.Uponfinishing

D.Uponfinish參考答案：C8.Althoughthecrowdshavecausedmuchdamagetotheculturalrelics,manyexpertsdonot

suggestincreasingticketpricesto________onvisitors.A.cutdownB.cutup

C.cutinD.cutoff參考答案：A9.--Hey!DoyouknowBulls’DerrickRosebecomestheyoungestNBAMVP?--Er…butwhatdoesMVP________?A.callfor

B.askfor

C.preparefor

D.standfor參考答案：D10.

They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：D略11.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation參考答案：B12.---Congratulations!YouhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.

---Don’t_______.I’mnotgoodatEnglish,youknow. A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers D.beallears參考答案：B13.Hejoinedthefirmasanofficeboy,buthegainedrapidpromotion,and_______adirector．A．endedup

B．endedupin

C．endedupwith

D．endedupas參考答案：D14.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel,whohashisarms_______andlooksangry.A.crossing

B.cross

C.tocross

D.crossed參考答案：D15.Lilydidn’taskherfathertobuyacarforher;

,sheboughtoneforhim!A.inaword

B.tobehonest

C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：D16.I

shall

always

____

your

friendship

greatly

for

friendship

is

more

important

than

money.A．value

B．pay

high

respect

C．respect

D．store

參考答案：AA此處value用作動(dòng)詞，表示“珍視，重視”之意；若選B項(xiàng)，則pay

high

respect之后要加介詞to。17.Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney，soI________believethatthebusinessisasuccess.A．mildly

B．firmly

C．a(chǎn)ctively D．tightly參考答案：B解析從Theyhaveearnedlotsofmoney可知，“我”堅(jiān)信(firmlybelieve)生意是成功的。mildly溫和地，輕微地；actively積極地，活躍地；tightly緊緊地。

二、新的題型18.5waystofocusyourmind1.FocuswithapurposeThemistakemostpeoplemakeislackingaclearpurpose--theywanttobemorefocused,butdon’tknowwhatfor.Avoidanceisthemotherofdistraction.Ifyoudon’thaveaconcretereasontostayfocused,yourmindwilljumpfromonethingtoanother.Trainingyourmindtopayattentionrequiressomethingtofocuson.___31___Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.Conversely,havingaclear‘why’willhelpyoustayfocused.2.SolvearealproblemMostofthetimes,wearedoingmeaninglesswork.Wejumpfromonetasktoanotherwithoutaccomplishinganything.Weendsolvingthewrongproblemandloseourfocus.Youhavetodecidewhatyourprioritiesare—focusonwhatwilladvanceyourdaily,weeklyormonthlygoals.Learntosaynototherest.___32___.Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.3.Eliminate(消除)otheroptions___33___,it’shardertogetdistracted.Createruleswhereyoucan’tstartanewactivityuntilyoufinishedanotheronefirst.Forexample,inagoodday,Pinkleaveshisofficeat10-10:30.Onabadday,hemightstay‘disconnected’until2or3PM.Whenyoueliminatealloptions,it’seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat’sleft.4.___34___Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned(使一致),theycreateanemotionaldisagreement.Focusingishard,Dealingwiththisstressfulfeelingbecomesanadditionaldistraction.Adaptingyourworktoyourmentalstateincreasesyourfocus.Learntounderstandthetypesofworkyoudoandalignthemwithyourmentalstates.5.SetdeadlinesDeadlinesaremorethanbringingyourgoalstolife.Yes,committingtoaspecificdateincreasesyourchancestoachieveanobjective.However,thepowerofdeadlinesliesincreatingaconstraint.Limitationsbenefitbothcreativityandproductivity—bychallengingourselves,weincreaseourfocus.___35___.A.TakeadvantageofyourmentalstateB.FocusingrequireshavinganintentionforyourattentionC.CombineyouractionwithyourmentalstateD.UsingdeadlinessmartlycanmotivateyouwithlesspressureE.Whenyoudon’thavechoicesF.FocusonimportantthingsandsuppressurgencyG.Whenyoucreatesomerules參考答案：31.B

32.F

33.E

34.C

35.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了五種保持精力集中的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whenyoudon’thaveapurpose,it’seasiertogetdistracted.（當(dāng)你沒(méi)有目標(biāo)時(shí)，更容易分心）中的purpose可對(duì)對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)中的intention，B選項(xiàng)表示“集中注意力需要你有一個(gè)集中注意力的意圖”，與下文都是強(qiáng)調(diào)集中注意力的意圖。故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thosewholackfocusarebusyfightingurgent,butirrelevantfires.（那些缺乏專(zhuān)注力的人正忙于處理緊急但無(wú)關(guān)緊要的事情）可知fightingurgent可和選項(xiàng)F中suppressurgency相呼應(yīng)，表示“關(guān)注重要事情，抑制緊迫感?！备嬖V人們應(yīng)該集中注意力在重要的事情上，而不是緊急的但是不相關(guān)的事情上。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題Eliminateotheroptions，和文中的最后一句話Whenyoueliminatealloptions，it'seasiertofocusontheonlythingthat'sleft．（當(dāng)你排除了所有的選擇，就更容易專(zhuān)注于剩下的唯一的事情）可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)你需要讓自己無(wú)從選擇。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文"Whenyourworkandyourmentalstatearenotaligned（使結(jié)盟），theycreateanemotionaldissonance．"當(dāng)你的工作和精神狀態(tài)不協(xié)調(diào)時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生情緒失調(diào)?？芍径螐?qiáng)調(diào)行動(dòng)和思想狀態(tài)要相結(jié)合，故C選項(xiàng)“要將行動(dòng)和思想狀態(tài)相結(jié)合”能夠作為這一段的小標(biāo)題。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Setdeadlines可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)要設(shè)定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，對(duì)本段進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，故D選項(xiàng)“聰明地利用截止日期可以減少你的壓力”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺(jué)干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺(jué)，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。例如第5小題，根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Setdeadlines可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)要設(shè)定最后期限，且本空位于段尾，對(duì)本段進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)，故D選項(xiàng)“聰明地利用截止日期可以減少你的壓力”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Theartofreadingfictionislargelyamatterofinferringmeanings.Toinfermeanstounderstandfactswhicharenotdirectlystated---onlysuggested.Inferenceisoneofthecommonestwaysofknowingthings:achildholdshiskneeandcries;thisactionimplieshisfeeling;anobserverinfersthatthechildishurt.Toinferaccuratelyineverydayliferequirescautioninobserving;toinferskillfullyinfictionrequirescautioninreading;bothrequiredisciplinedimagination.Theshort-storyreadercanexpecttofindcertainbasicelementsinanystory.Forexample,allstoriesinvolveapersonorpersons,inaparticularsetting,facedwithademandforaresponse.Theresponsecalledformaybeaphysicalaction,suchasdefeatinganadversary(對(duì)手)orescapingfromadanger;oritmaybeamentalaction,suchasadjustingtoothersorwithinoneself.Ineithercase,theshortstoryisadescriptionintwoways:first,itshowsthemotivesforagivenhumanaction;second,itmakesapointaboutthegeneralhumansituation.Suchdescriptions,however,ratherthanbeingstateddirectly,usuallyareimpliedbytheelementsofthestory.Whenthereaderofastoryunderstandsallthefactsandtheirinterrelationships,heisreadytoinferthesignificanceofthestoryasawhole---itscommentonthehumansituation.Thiscomment,ortheme,istheseedfromwhichthestorygrew.Itisalsotheideabywhichalltheseparateelementsofthestoryaregoverned,whiletheseinturnfurthershapeandmodifythetheme.Inadditiontoaction,character,andsetting,theseelementsincludestructure,mood,tone,andpointofview.Fictionreadingrequiresanawarenessofallthewaysinwhichastorycommunicates.Italsorequiresattentiontodetail.Whattheauthorprovidesisanetworkofpointswhichserveascluestohismeaning.Heinvitesthereadertodevelopthemeaningbyinference,actuallytocreatemuchofthestoryhimselfandsomakeitpartofhisownexperience.55.

According

to

the

author,

"infer"