2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市縣光華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市縣光華實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onewaytoavoid______bysharksistokeepcalmand______.A.attacks;don’tbeafraid

B.bites;don’tbefrightenedC.beingbitten;notbescared

D.beingattacked;nottopanic參考答案：35.選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：避免被鯊魚攻擊的一個(gè)方法就是保持冷靜，不要驚慌。avoid接動詞作賓語需用-ing形式；and是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)不定式短語作表語，故選項(xiàng)D正確。【解析】2.Ourteacheradvisedyouto________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A．cutaway

B．cutthroughC．cutup

D．cutdown參考答案：D3.Noonewillbesure____________inamillionyears.A.whatwillmanlooklike

B.manwilllooklikewhatC.whatmanwilllooklike

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：C4.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略5.---

SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：A6.Daniel’sfamily______theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D略23.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略8.Mychest________whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A．harms

B．woundsC．hurts

D．injures參考答案：C[考查動詞。句意：醫(yī)生，當(dāng)我深呼吸時(shí)，我胸口疼。根據(jù)“……疼”可知答案。]9.Totally______accident,thebusinessmanpickedupa_______antique(古董)inthefleamarket(跳蚤市場)Aby;true

B.in;indeed

C.with;actual

D.by;genuine參考答案：D10.Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthat__________inmyhometown.A.hassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.willsetup

D.issetup參考答案：B略11..---Ihaven’theardformHenryforalongtime.

---Whatdoyousuppose_____tohim?

A.washappening

B.tohappen

C.hashappened

D.hadhappened參考答案：C略12.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize參考答案：D13.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision_____atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：A略14.Wecanneverexpect____bluerskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A15.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：C16.Tobehonest,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.widely

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually參考答案：C17.I’mreallysorry,butmybike______.You’dbetterasksomeoneelsetoborrowone.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women'seducationmaybeanunusualeconomicalfield,butincreasingwomen'scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonencouragement,providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsareridofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse'sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool--theprophecy(觀念)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninavicious(惡性的)circleofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.Topic:Thesignificanceoffemale(1)

indevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismorebeneficialandworthyofbeing(2)

.FamiliesFromlow-incomefamiliesFromeducatedmothers'familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless(3)

thanboys.Developmentshouldbeforallthe(4)

.PracticesThereis(5)__________investmentindaughters,whileboysaresenttoschool.Girlsaremadetostayathome,(6)_______

housework.Itisinsistedthatgirlsandboysbeofferedchancestobeeducated(7)____________.ConsequencesAviciouscircleAvirtuouscircleSignificanceEducatingwomen(8)

____

tosocialbenefits,haseconomicadvantagesand(9)_______

healthpracticessignificantly,includingfamilyplanning.(10)

Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.參考答案：1.Educating

2.Invested

3.value/importance/significance 4.children/kids5.no/little

6.doing

7.fairly/equally 8.contributes/leads

9.affects

10.Conclusion三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Yearsagowhilelyinginmyhammock（吊床）anddrinkingJDfromthebottle,Inoticedmydogdraggingsomethingunderthefence.Uponinspection,tomydisappointment,Irealizeditwasthenextdoorneighbor’s10–year–olddaughter’srabbit.ForyearsIhadwatchedhercomehomefromschoolandheadstraightouttoitscage,freeitandplaywithitintheyard.Iknewthatdaywouldbenodifferentandfearingforourdog,Ihadtothinkfast.Therabbitwasquitedirty,asifithadputupquiteastruggle,soIwashedit,combeditwiththedogbrushandblewitdrywiththeleafblower.UponfinishingitsgroomingIjumpedthefenceandreplaceditbackinitscagehopingitsdeathwouldbewrittenoffas“naturalcaused”.BacktothehammockandJD.Withinthehourtheneighbor’sVolvopulledinasusualandoutpoppedthelittlegirl,andasusualsheheadedstraightforthecage.Onlythistimeshestoppedaboutsixfeetawayandscreamed:“D—A—D—D—Y!!!”.Herfather,panicstricken,stoodlookingatthecage.BeingthegoodneighborthatIam,IrushedtofenceandaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddo.Herfatherlessthancalmlyshouted,“Whatkindofsickindividualwoulddigupalittlegirl’srabbitandputitbackinitscage?”56．Thegirlwasshockedbecause

.

A．therabbitwaskilledbys