2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tquiteremember

youstarteddoingthework.A.thatitwaswhen

B.whenwasitthatC.thatwasitwhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D2.——Oh,it’syou!I

_______you.——I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize B.hadn’trecognized

C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize參考答案：A略25.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

參考答案：C略4.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C5.________peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion參考答案：A如果million前有具體數(shù)字或several等詞時(shí)，要用單數(shù)形式；many一般不與million等數(shù)詞連用；表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)”，用millionsof。6.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：A7..語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（5分）選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.please

A.bread

B.reason

C.health

D.break2.food

A.foot

B.good

C.look

D.cool3.wild

A.sit

B.trip

C.sight

D.sick4.patient

A.title

B.diet

C.contain

D.machine5.success

A．exciting

B．excuse

C.correct

D.official

參考答案：BDCDA略8.--Howmuch________thispairoftrousers?-Tendollars_______enough.A.are,is

B.is,are

C.are,are

D.is,is參考答案：D9.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltveryupset.A.solved

B.tosolveC.solving

D.beingsolved參考答案：B考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果賓語(yǔ)與不足語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞。本題中的問(wèn)題是由句子的主語(yǔ)themanager所做，而且是將來(lái)要的動(dòng)作，所以使用不定式的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。句意：有很多問(wèn)題要解決，經(jīng)理感覺煩惱。故B正確。With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果賓語(yǔ)與不足語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞；如果構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系就使用過(guò)去分詞。10.Whatcanwedoto_________ourselves_________heartdisease?.A.spread;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;back

D.cure;from參考答案：B11.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined參考答案：C試題分析：考察形容詞詞義辨析。A謙虛的；B直言不諱的；C體貼的，考慮周到的；D有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的；句意：當(dāng)你在備課的時(shí)候，你的兄弟沒有玩吉他，他真是很體貼。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察形容詞詞義辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：形容詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語(yǔ)境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語(yǔ)義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些形容詞的固定搭配。12.---Mary,IheardtherewasanexplosioninLuzhou.Couldyoutellmehowit_______?---Sorry,Idon’tknowmuchaboutiteither.A.cameon B.cameabout C.cameout D.cameover參考答案：B13.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the B.an;/ C./;a D.an;a參考答案：D14.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheater.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句句意：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，一所新的學(xué)校被建立了。以前在那里是一座劇院。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定從中作為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選B點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語(yǔ)從句是每年高考的必考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。定語(yǔ)從句的解題把握好基本的概念及關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞分別指的人或物時(shí)所對(duì)應(yīng)的不同的用法。對(duì)于關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞的選擇，則要看定語(yǔ)從句中如果缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)就用關(guān)系代詞，既不缺主語(yǔ)也不全賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系副詞作狀語(yǔ)。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C16.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted參考答案：C17.______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning B.TocleanC.whilecleaning D.WhenIwascleaning參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在擦窗戶時(shí)，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C選項(xiàng)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，并不是句子的主語(yǔ)，排除這些選項(xiàng)，所以這里應(yīng)該用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.InAustralia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavan(房車)andtravelalloverthecountry.36._______________Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quitea

few

peoplehave

swimming

pools

in

their

back

yard

and

they

need

cleaning.

37._______________Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.38._______________Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.39._______________Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownerhaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledtoEurope.40._______________Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetarereferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.

A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.參考答案：BADGC三、閱讀理解19.Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriendsinourlife.Iclassify(分類)themaccordingtohowwellIknowthemandhowwelltheyknowme.Thefirsttypeoffriendisjustanacquaintance(熟人)．Thismeansthatyouonlyknowtheirname.Youmightnotevenrememberwhattheylooklikeifyougoawayforashortvacation.Youdon’tmissthemwhentheyareelsewhere.Itisalsothistypeoffriendwhogivesyouthemostamountofaggravation(惱怒)．Sincemostofthetimeyouareplacedinapositionwhereyouhavetoactfriendly.Youwouldnotnormallytellanacquaintancewhenheorsheisdoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangry，suchastappingthefingersonatableorshoutingloudly.Icallthem“pestfriends”．Thesecondkindoffriendisa“guestfriend”．Theyarejustsocialpartners.Youmeetthematacertainlocationandattheendofthemeetingyougoyourseparatewayandtheygotheirs.Youdon’ttalktoooftenwiththissortoffriend，andyoudon’tshareeachother’ssecrets.Lastly，wehave

“bestfriends”．Thissortoffriendistherewhenyouneedthem.Theyknowyouasapersonandtheyaretherethroughthickandthin.Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucanleananddependonnomatterwhathappens.Ifyouneedalisteningear，theywillbetheonetolendsupport.Friendscomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Everyfriendhasaninfluenceonourlife....67．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Whatatrue