2024年湖南長沙中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2024年湖南長沙長郡中學(xué)中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、_willtheTVplaybebroadcasted（播出）？

—Perhapsifsreviewedsuccessfully.

A.Howlong;untilB.When;untilC.Howsoon;notuntilD.Howoften;notuntil

2、Theterribleearthquakehappened13:46theafternoonofMarch11th.

A.on;inB.at:onC.at;inD.on;on

3>Ifyouwanttobe,youhavetoeatfoodandtakeexercise.

A.thin;few;lessB.thinner;fewer;less

C.thinner;less;moreD.thinner;little;more

4、youtogetgoodmarksintheEnglishexam.

A.WishB.WishesC.HopeD.Hopes

5、——doyouseeafilm,Mary?——Onceaweek.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

6、-?Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?

---Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.

A.didB.didn'tC.wasD.wasn't

7、…Couldyoutellmeyesterday?

--Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.

A.whatdidyoucomehereforB.whyyoucamehere

C.howdidyoucomehereD.whenyoucamehere

8、一Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.

一Ican'tagreemore.

A.tidyB.warmC.safeD.tall

9、—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Yes,Icandoitmyself

C.NotatallD.Thanks,Icanmanageitmyself

10、UnlessyouyourIDcard,theteacherwon'tletyouin.

A.willhaveB.haveC.had

II.完形填空

11、Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneeda

kindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2,Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare

3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4

whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto5sciencebooks,storybooks

andanythingelsetheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyhavetoaskquestionsand6tofindoutthe

answers.

Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?Ifwelearn8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare

9gettinganswersfromothersanddon'taskwhy,wewillneverlearnmoreandunderstand10,Soweshould

believeinthesayingthatisnevertoooldtolearn.

1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

2.A.sportB,exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good

4.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read

6.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait

7.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road

8.A.onB.withC.toD.by

9.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

10.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better

in.語法填空

12、V.閱讀填空，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(填寫1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Doyousometimesfeelsadorworried?Whenyou'refeelingdown,youmayturnonsomeicecreamtoeateven

1.you'realreadyfull.Itmeansthatyouareexperiencingemotional('情緒化的)eating.Emotionaleatingmeansthatwe

are2.(use)thefoodtomakeyourself3,(feel)better.Infact,itusuallymakesyoufeelmuch4.(bad)becauseyou

can'tsolveyourproblems,butyou'llfeelsorryforovereating.

Areyouanemotionaleater?Trytoanswerthefollowingquestions.5.youranswersare"Yes”,youwillbeanemotional

eater.

Doyoueatmorewhenyou'renot6,(success)?

Doyoueattofeelbetterwhenyou'resad,boredorworried?

Doesfoodmakeyoufeelsafe?Doyoufeelthatfoodis7.afriendofyou?

Somescientists鼠(study)thesurveyfortwomonths.Theyhavefoundthat9.(eat)emotionallyisbadforourhealth.In

ordertostopemotionaleating,weshouldfindotherwaysabouthowlO.（encourage）ourselveswhenwefeeldown.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Car-hailingcompanyDiDisignedanagreementwithTALEducationGrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthe

childrenoftaxidrivers.Thecourses,worth30millionyuan,coverallsubjectsfromprimarytohighschool.Children

canstudycoursesathome,savingparents5timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff-lineafter-schoolclasses.

AccordingtoZhuJingshi,vicepresidentofDiDi,all153millionregistered（注冊）taxidriversofDiDicanaskforthe

coursesonthecompany'smobileapp.Thecar-hailingcompanywillevaluate（評(píng)價(jià)）thedriversandprovidecourseson

thebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany,thenumberofpassengersservedandevaluation

frompassengers.

ThehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtopprioritiesofChineseDarents,includingtaxidrivers.Asurvey

donebyDiDiandTALshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome（平均月收入）oftaxidriversisonly6000yuan,

manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren'seducation.

Thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek.Morethan70

percentofthemhavechildrenunder18butveryfewhavetimetobewithfamilyandchildren.Only8percentofthem

saidtheyhadguidedtheirchildrenindoinghomework.Becauseofthese,60percentofdrivershopetheirchildrencould

receivetheguidancefromprofessionalservices.

1.Theonlinecourseswouldhelptaxidriversfortheirchildren'seducation.

A,findgoodschoolsB.getbetterteachers

C.savetimeandmoneyD.savetime

2.Theunderlinedsentence“Thehealthandeducation...wmeansthat.

A.mostofthetaxidrivershavelittletimetotakecareoftheirchildren

B.Chineseparentscareaboutthehealthandeducationoftheirchildrenmost

C.lotsofchildrenoftaxidriversareinpoorconditionofhealthandeducation

D.Chineseparentsthinkstheirchildren'shealthandeducationisthebest.

3.Accordingtoasurvey,manytaxidriverswouldspendaboutyuanontheirchildren'seducationamonth.

A.1200B.2400C.4000D.6000

4.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout?

A.anewkindoftransportationcalledDiDi

B.thetaxidriversworkingharddayandnight

C.thefreeonlinecoursesfortaxidrivers5children

D.thetaxidriverscaretheirchildren'seducationverymuch.

B

14、Itwashardbeingtheyoungeroftwosisters.Igotallthehand-me-downs（舊衣月艮）.Inevergottodoanythingfirst

andmyteachersalwayssaid,“Oh,you'reJenny'slittlesister.""No,IamLauren!,91neverlikedbeingtheyounger.

JennyandIgotalongwithafewfightshereandthere.

Thenafewyearsago,JennyandIwereinacaraccident.Shewasokay,butIhadalargescar（傷疤）onmyface.Iwas

verysad.JennytoldmeIshouldn'tworryaboutthescar.

Onedaywewereridinghomefromschoolonthebus.AboynamedJordanmadefunofmeaboutmyscar.Thiswenton

foraboutamonth.FinallyIbrokedownandtoldJennyabouthim.Shewasangry.

WhenJordanmadefunofmethenexttime,Jennystoodup,walkedtowherehewassittingandsaidsomethingintohis

ear.Ididn'tknowexactlywhatshesaid,butJordanneversaidasinglewordtomeagain.

So,eventhoughgettingallofthehand-me-downsmightnotbethebest,IwasveryhappytohaveabigsisterlikeJenny.

Whenanyoneasksnow,Iwilltellthem,“Yes,I'mJenny'slittlesister.55

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.WhydidLaurenhatebeingtheyoungerofthetwosisters?

A.Becauseshecoulddonothingfirst.

B.BecauseJennyoftenbeather.

C.BecauseJennyalwaysmadefunofher.

D.BecauseJennyalwaysmadeherbusy.

2.Laurenhadalargescaronherfacebecauseof.

A.afightwithhersister

B.acaraccident

C.afightwithaboy

D.abusaccident

3..Onthebus,Jordanoften.

A,madefunofLaurenB.helpedLauren

C.madefunofJennyD.helpedJenny

4.WhenLaurensays,“Yes,I9mJenny'slittlesister”,sheisvery.

A.angryB.sad

C.upsetD.proud

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lauren'ssisterB.LaurenandJenny

C.MysisterandID.I'mJenny'ssister

C

15、Summervacationsshouldberelaxedforstudents.However,manyofthemusetheopportunitytotakepartin

summerproject.

XuDan,a15-year-oldgirl,lovesvacationsbecauseitmeansshecanspendmoretimevolunteering.Shebelievesthat

volunteeringhasctsinstead,changedherlifeandmadeherabetterperson.

Twoyearsago,Xuwasashygirl.Oneday,shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguptrashinthestreet.Sinceshehadno

plansforthesummervacationandwantedtomakesomefriends,shedecidedtojointhem.

“Iusedtothinkvolunteeringwasnothingmorethanpickinguptrash.NowIknowthattheaimofvolunteerworkis

helpingothersandgainingself-esteem（自尊）JXusays.Hervolunteeringscheduleisfull:teachingmigration

workers'（夕卜來務(wù)工人員）childrenEnglishfromMondaystoFridays,pickinguptrashonSaturdays,andvisitingold

peopleonSundays.

ForXu,visitingoldpeopleisthemostmeanfulactivity.66Ihelpthemcleantheirhomesandcuttheirhair.Italktothem

andlistentotheirlifestories.Thesearejustsmallthings,buteverytimeIhelpothersIfeelmoreconfidentabout

myself/'Xusays.

AccordingtoXu,thepositiveenergy（正能量）fromvolunteeringinfluencesthewayshedealswithpeopleandseesthe

world.66Icanseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofviewandlookatthingsmorepositively.IthinkI'mgoingtoholdon

toitallmylife.”shesays.

1.XuDanlovestospendmoretimeduringvacations.

A.studyingB.readingC.travelingD.volunteering

2.WhendidXuDanstartvolunteering?

A.Whenshewas14yearsold.B.Whenshewas15yearsold.

C.TwoyearsagoD.Threeyearsago.

3.WhydidXuDandecidetojoinvolunteersatfirst?

A.Shedidn'thaveanyplansforthesummervacation

B.Shewantedtomakesomefriends

C.Shewantedtogetmoreexperiences.

D.BothAandB.

4.WhatdoesXuDandoonSundaysaccordingtohervolunteeringschedule?

A.Shevisitssickpeople.

B.Shevisitsoldpeople

C.Shepicksuptrash.

D.Sheteachesmigrationworkers9childrenEnglish.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtureaccordingtothepassage?

A.XuDanbelievesthatvolunteeringhaschangedherlife.

B.XuDanusedtothinkvolunteeringwasjustpickinguptrash.

C.XuDanthinksteachingEnglishisthemostmeanfulactivity.

D.XuDanwillcontinuevolunteering.

D

16、The31stSummerOlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westartedthinking

aboutsportsthatdidn'texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange.Readthefollowingonesthathave

everbeenincludedinthepastOlympicGames.

LivePigeonShooting(1900)

Thisbloodyeventwasonlyheldonce,atthe1900ParisGames.Nearly300birdswerekilledduringthecompetition,

leavingacrimesceneoffeathersandblood.ThisistheonlyeventinOlympichistorythatinvolvedkillingliveanimals.

Kabaddi(1936)

ThissportispopularinSouthAsia.Theobjectisforonememberofateamtoentertheotherside'shalfofthefield,and

scorepoints.Theattackerthenreturnstohishalfofthefield.

12HourBicycleRace(1896)

Sevenridersgotontheirbikesat5a.m.androdeuntil5p.m.Fourridersdroppedoutbeforenoon,butthewinner,

AdolfSchmalofAustria,managedabout180miles.OnlySchmalandoneotherHnished.

TugofWar(1900—1920)

ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethananOlympicevent,butT\igofWarwasactuallyoneofthefirst

sportsplayedattheOlympicgamesin500BC.

Therearetwoteamsofeight;thewinningteammustpulltheotherteamsixfeetforward.

SwimmingObstacleRace(1900)

Theathleteshadtoclimboverapole（桿子）andarowofboats,andthenswimunderanotherrowofboats.Allofthis

wasdoneintheSeineRiver,sotheyalsohadtofightagainstthewater.Thiseventwasonlyeverheldin1900,inParis.

1.Whatdoyouprobablythinkoftheseevents?

A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Modern.D.Interesting.

2.WhichsportlookslikeacommonactivitymorethananOlympicevent?

A.SwimmingObstacleRace.

B.12HourBicycleRace.

C.LivePigeonShooting.

D.TugofWar.

3.HowmanyathletesHnishedtheevent12HourBicycleRace?

A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Seven.

4.Whatdoes“dropout”meaninEnglishaccordingtothepassage?

A.Giveup.B.Runout.

C.Falloff.D.Breakdown.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Athletestookpartinalloftheeventsinteams.

B.T\igofWarwasheldintheOlympicsonlyonce.

C.Someoftheeventsmaybeinthe31stSummerOlympics.

D.Theseeventsarenotaspopularastheyusedtobe.

E

17、Haveyoueverheardof"aballofenergy"?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttoday

wetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthe

soccketisaportablegenerator（便攜式發(fā)電機(jī)）.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassat

HarvardUniversity.

Therearemechanisms（裝置）inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythese

mechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.

Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycanget

energyfromit.

Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity（電）foranLEDlampfor

threehours,andtheballcanstore（儲(chǔ)藏）upto24hours'electricity.

TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhad

noelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.

JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.

Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.

There'sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon'thaveanyelectricity.And

besidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslike

kerosene（煤油）lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.

JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution（解決方法）toabigproblem.

JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpower

shortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld'smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyin

return.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis.

A.anactivechildB.aninventionC.alampD.amobilephone

2.Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor.

A.fifteenminutesB.halfanhourC.sixhoursD.threehours

3.Theunderlinedword“crisis"inthepassagemeans?

A.atimeofsafetyB.atimeofdifficultyC.atimeofsuccessD.atimeofpride

4.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbefore

B.Activechildrenliketoplaysoccket

C.kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironment

D.peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"",

A.TheonlywaytoproduceelectricityB.Thebestwaytosolveenergycrisis

C,AsoccerballthatgivesenergyD.Aninventionchangingtheworld

F

18、I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standing

byherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderful

thingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.66Butthedesk,“shesaid

again,“isforElizabeth.

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedto

haveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“too

emotional（易動(dòng)感情的）Butshelived66onthesurface（表面）

AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherin

carefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace——itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn't

besurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherinto

someoneshewasnot.

Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.I

cleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折疊）and

refoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.

“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”

1.Thepassageshowsthat?

A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords

C.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords

2.Theword66gulf9inthepassagemeans?

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter

C.freetalksbetwee