湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)1月新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期

1月新高考適應(yīng)性考試

英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

略

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Richincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikeafairytale,

itlookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter.

?CityParkIceRink（滑冰場(chǎng)）

Budapest'sCityParkIceRinkisbyfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.

SkatersfloodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmid-February.Firstopenedin

1870,thisicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.Ifsfilledupwithwaterduringthe

summermonths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthe

sun.

?Spasandthermalbaths

Budapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe"CityofSpas”.Thebathsofhereareastonishingly

beautiful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefitsTakingadipinthefamous

bathsduringwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoorpooltotheoutside

bathingareaisamemorableandpleasurableexperience.

?HungarianStateOperaHouse

TheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations（翻新）.However,visitorscanstill

seepartsofitvia（通過）guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwascompletedin

1884,remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.Eachyearthousandsofvisitors

arrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer（十足的）beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyones

areabletosecureaticketforashow.

?AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreet

ShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueandFashion

Streetaretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Coveredwiththousands

oflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.

Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthewintermonths.

1.WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?

A.Arelaxingpool.B.Aboatinglake.

C.Athermalbath.D.Afashionstreet.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianStateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?

A.Enjoyashow.B.Takeaswim.

C.Haveaguidedtour.D.Performanopera.

3.Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?

A.Touristcenter.B.Operahouse.C.Lights.D.Shops.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。布達(dá)佩斯的冬天美得像童話一樣，文章介紹了布達(dá)佩斯冬

季必須打卡的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)。

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobike

aroundwhilebathinginthesun.（它是一個(gè)劃船湖，游客們可以一邊騎車一邊曬太陽(yáng)。）”可

知，城市公園溜冰場(chǎng)在夏天是作為一個(gè)劃船湖。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotake

inthesheer（十足的）beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticket

forashow.（每年都有成千上萬(wàn)的游客來到布達(dá)佩斯欣賞歌劇院的美景，幸運(yùn)的人還能買到

演出的門票。）”可知，如果游客有票，他們可以在匈牙利國(guó)家歌劇院看演出。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一■段第三句"Coveredwiththousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenue

comestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.（在冬季的幾個(gè)月里，這條

綠樹成蔭的大道被成千上萬(wàn)的燈覆蓋著，變得生機(jī)勃勃，提供了許多景點(diǎn)。）”可知，冬日

里燈光給這條林蔭大道帶來了生機(jī)。故選C。

ByteDance'sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlooksto

expanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajore-commerce

companieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsideringextendingtheservice

beyondthetrial.

ADouyinspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen"testingafeatureinBeijing,

ShanghaiandChengduthatenablesmerchants（商人）topromoteandsell'group-buying5

packagestoDouyinusersintheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered^^.Restaurantownersoften

livestreamonDouyintomarkettheirbusiness.Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsand

coupons（優(yōu)惠券）fortheirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.Multipleuserscanthenpurchase

thatoffermainlyandchooseatimewithintwodaysforthefoodtoarrive.Themodelisvery

differentfromMeituanandAlibaba'sEle.mewhicharebothon-demandfooddeliveryservices.

Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandfoodenterprisesinthethreecitiesto

promotetheirdishesontheapp.Douyinstatesthatthesuccessofthetrialrunwilldetermine

whetherthein-appmealdeliveryservicewillbeexpandedtoothercities.t6Wewouldconsider

expandingthefeaturetomorecitiesinthefuturedependingonthetestingresults.Thereisno

detailedtimelineyet,^^aDouyinspokespersonsays.

China'sfooddeliveryindustryisdominatedbyMeituanandEle.me.Douyinhasfewerfood

buyingoptionsthanMeituanandEle.me.ButByteDance'stentative（暫定的）stepsintothe

marketsuggestitwantsasliceofthemarket.Majore-commerceplatformsaregettingintothe

fooddeliverybusiness.

OneWeibopostreads,6aMoreplatformscouldbeadvantageousforbothfoodbusiness

ownersandregularconsumers.Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelpregisteredvendors（銷售商）

andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfoodbusinessownerscanusethe

platformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.

4.WhatdoesDouyinwanttodo?

A.Expanditsmarketintestedcities.

B.Getintothefooddeliveryindustry.

C.GaincontroloverMeituanandEle.me.

D.Livestreamtosellgroup-buyingpackages.

5.WhatmaymostattractuserstobuyfoodfromDouyinaccordingtothetext?

A.Fastandon-demanddeliverytime.

B.Excellentafter-salesservice

C.Wonderfulandeffectivelivestream.

D.Shopowners'discountsandcoupons.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Ele.mehaslessfoodchoicesthanDouyin.

B.Douyinisexpectingtooccupyitsshareinthemarket.

C.Detailedtimelinehasbeenmadebythedigitalcompany.

D.OrderedfoodcanbedeliveredbyMeituanwithinaweek.

7.Whafspeople'sattitudetowardsDouyininthelastparagraph?

A.Supportive.B.Demanding.

C.Intolerant.D.Concerned.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了字節(jié)跳動(dòng)旗下的抖音想要進(jìn)入外賣行業(yè)，

文章分析了其優(yōu)勢(shì)和特點(diǎn)以及人們對(duì)此的看法。

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A

[4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"ByteDance'sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesince

Decemberasitlookstoexpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitself

againstmajore-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.（字節(jié)跳動(dòng)旗下的抖音自去年12

月以來一直在試用一項(xiàng)送餐服務(wù)，希望將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到廣告之外。它可能會(huì)與阿里巴巴和美

團(tuán)等大型電子商務(wù)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）”可知，抖音想進(jìn)入外賣行業(yè)。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsandcoupons（優(yōu)惠券）for

theirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.（與此同時(shí)，他們可以向觀看視頻的用戶提供食品折扣

和優(yōu)惠券）”可知，店主的折扣和優(yōu)惠券最能吸引用戶從抖音購(gòu)買食品。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"ButByteDance'stentative僧定的）stepsintothemarket

suggestitwantsasliceofthemarket.（但字節(jié)跳動(dòng)進(jìn)入該市場(chǎng)的試探性舉措表明，該公司希望

在該市場(chǎng)分一杯羹）”可知，抖音希望占據(jù)市場(chǎng)份額。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段uOneWeibopostreads,"Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageous

fbrbothfoodbusinessownersandregularconsumers.^^Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelp

registeredvendors（銷售商）andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfood

businessownerscanusetheplatformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.（一條微博寫道：“更多

的平臺(tái)可能對(duì)食品企業(yè)主和普通消費(fèi)者都有利?！庇脩粽J(rèn)為，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將有助于注冊(cè)供應(yīng)商和

用戶，因?yàn)榭蛻魧⒂懈嗟倪x擇，食品企業(yè)主可以使用收費(fèi)最低的平臺(tái)）“可推知，人們對(duì)

抖音的態(tài)度是支持。故選A。

C

FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho'veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-

knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growingsports.

Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanoddcross

amongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated（穿孔的）plastic

ball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.

Mostofpicklebalfscoreplayers-thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear-areover

age65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,

accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwith

thedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball'scount,

butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.

Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport（觀賞性運(yùn)動(dòng)）.Itsfirstprofessional

tournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociation（PPA.）Tour,wasformedin2018andthe

professionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditional

broadcasters5interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurand

professionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.

“Theabilityfbrasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented（前所未

有的）,“saysBenShields,wholecturesatMIT?sSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesports

industry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashas

beenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues-thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusual

names."Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinuetogrowitsparticipationandfind

waystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,10,or20years,itcouldbeabig

competitorintheglobalsportsindustry.^^

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?

A.Itwasnamedafteradog.

B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.

C.Ifsacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.

D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theplayingtime.B.Theformofmatches.

C.Thenumberofcourts.D.Theparticipationrate.

10.Whichbestdescribes"afamousstar“topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?

A.Humble.B.Inflexible.

C.Harmful.D.Influential.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheHistoryofPickleballB.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleball

C.TheRiseandFallofPickleballD.TheRulesofPlayingPickleball

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。匹克球這項(xiàng)新興運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國(guó)迅速興起，文章對(duì)其進(jìn)行了介

紹。

【答案】8.A9.C10.D11,B

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameaftera

familydogcalledPickles.（據(jù)說該游戲的創(chuàng)始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名

的。）”可知，匹克球比賽是以一只狗的名字命名的。故選A。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的"Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay（這

個(gè)國(guó)家只有大約一萬(wàn)個(gè)比賽場(chǎng)地）”可知，此處是指比賽場(chǎng)地的數(shù)量會(huì)繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，所以that

是指比賽場(chǎng)地的數(shù)量。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodraw

inwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues——thatalsostartedwith

grassrootsandunusualnames.（希爾茲補(bǔ)充說，匹克球仍然需要一個(gè)著名的明星來吸引更多的

觀眾，這是其他體育聯(lián)盟成功的關(guān)鍵——這些聯(lián)盟也是從草根和不尋常的名字開始的。）”

可知，根據(jù)本?希爾茲的說法，“著名明星”對(duì)匹克球是很有影響力的。故選D。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho,venever

heardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica'sfastest-growing

sports.（對(duì)于那些從未聽說過匹克球的美國(guó)人來說，這種鮮為人知的槳球運(yùn)動(dòng)是美國(guó)發(fā)展最

快的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。）”可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)在美國(guó)快速興起的運(yùn)動(dòng)——匹克球。故選

Bo

D

Nothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismostclearlyrepresentedby

thelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce（稀有）plantsandanimalsareextremely

valuable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.Theeffortstowardconserving

rarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declinesofmany

endangeredplantsandanimalshavebeenreversed（逆轉(zhuǎn)）.Buttheattentiontoscarcitycould

comeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.

Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,

conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection-tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatis

rare.

Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.AstudyofNorthAmericanbirdsuncovered

thatwehavelostthreebillionbirdsonthiscontinentwithinthepasttwogenerations.

Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,likethecommon

redpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,downby26million.

Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintroubleisnotrarity,butrateof

decline.

Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslateintosizeableshiftsin

ecosystemfunctioning.Onecaribouherd（北美馴鹿群），numberinginthehundredsofthousands,

removesmillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalseveryyearandreturnsnutrientstothesoilin

theformofmillionsofkilogramsofanimalwastes.

Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicalandeconomic,butpsychological.Study

afterstudydemonstratesthatencounterswiththenaturalworldimproveourmentalstate.Losing

familiarspecies——whetherbirdsinourbackyardorbutterfliesonourdoorstep——islikelyto

shrink（U攵縮）suchopportunitiesforengagement.

Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinourpursuitfora

sustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid"theextinctionofcommonness^^.

12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tomakeasurvey.B.Toofferasuggestion.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovideanexample.

13.Whatdoestheexampleofbirdstudysuggestaccordingtothetext?

A.Specieslossbalancestheecosystem.

B.Birdsproducemanynutrientstothesoil.

C.Speciesrateofdeclinearousespeople'sconcern.

D.Birdsaredescribedaswidespreadandsecureanimals.

14.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Raritymattersmostinconservation.

B.Familiarspeciesshouldn'tbeignored.

C.Biodiversityresultsintheextinctionofcommonness.

D.People'sphysicalstateshrinksforthesustainabledevelopment.

15.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Ahealthcolumn.

C.Abiologymagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出了過去幾十年來，對(duì)稀有物種的保護(hù)努力已經(jīng)

取得了巨大成功，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)普通物種的保護(hù)也重視至關(guān)重要。他提到了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于北美鳥

類的研究，指出了普通物種數(shù)量的急劇下降，以及這些物種數(shù)量減少對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能的影

響。最后，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了普通物種在心理、生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的重要性，并呼吁保護(hù)普通物種以

實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)和生物多樣化的未來。

【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.C

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一段"Nothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismost

clearlyrepresentedbythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce（稀有）plantsand

animalsareextremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.Theefforts

towardconservingrarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declines

ofmanyendangeredplantsandanimalshavebeenreversed（逆轉(zhuǎn)）.Buttheattentiontoscarcity

couldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.（沒有什么比稀有更吸弓I人了。在自然界

中，稀有最明顯地體現(xiàn)在一個(gè)正在衰退的物種的最后成員身上。這些稀有的動(dòng)植物極其珍貴;

它們是防止物種滅絕的最后希望。保護(hù)稀有物種的努力已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。在過去的幾

十年里，許多瀕危動(dòng)植物的數(shù)量下降趨勢(shì)已經(jīng)逆轉(zhuǎn)。但是，對(duì)稀缺性的關(guān)注可能是以忽視普

通物種為代價(jià)的）”中先肯定了我們對(duì)稀有物種的保護(hù)和取得的成就，但最后一句"Butthe

attentiontoscarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.把話題由對(duì)稀有物

種的保護(hù)引到普通物種上來，再結(jié)合第二段中“Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintain

ourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection一to

safeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.（如果我們要保護(hù)自然，我們必須把注意力集中

在熟悉的事物上。自然資源保護(hù)越來越多地將目光轉(zhuǎn)向這個(gè)方向——保護(hù)常見的東西，而不

僅僅是稀有的東西）”可知，對(duì)普通物種的保護(hù)才是本文的主題，所以第一段的目的是引入

話題。故選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.（我們有充分的理

由考慮普通的物種）”和第四段中“Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespread

andsecure,likethecommonredpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommon

nighthawk,downby26million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesin

troubleisnotrarity,butrateofdecline.（這些減少的物種包括曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為分布廣泛和安全的物

種，比如普通的紅背鳥，它們的數(shù)量減少了2900萬(wàn)只，普通的夜鷹，減少了2600萬(wàn)只。這

些令人震驚的損失提醒我們，瀕危物種的標(biāo)志不是稀有，而是減少的速度）”可推知，對(duì)普

通鳥類研究的這些例子表明這些物種的減少速度令人震驚，引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslate

intosizeableshiftsinecosystemfunctioning.（值得注意的是，普通物種數(shù)量的變化可以轉(zhuǎn)化為

生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能的巨大變化）”和第六段中“Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecological

andeconomic,butpsychological.（普通物種的價(jià)值不僅僅是生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，還有心理上的）”

可推知，普通物種有生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和心理上的價(jià)值，不應(yīng)該被忽視。故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段"Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocus

onthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection-tosafeguardwhat

iscommon,notjustwhatisrare.（如果我們要保護(hù)自然，我們必須把注意力集中在熟悉的事物

±o自然資源保護(hù)越來越多地將目光轉(zhuǎn)向這個(gè)方向——保護(hù)普通的東西，而不僅僅是稀有的

東西）”和最后——段中“Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinour

pursuitforasustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid“theextinctionofcommonness”.（稀

有物種總是在保護(hù)中占有重要地位。但是，在我們追求可持續(xù)和生物多樣性的未來時(shí)，我們

必須避免“普通物種的滅絕"）”可推知，本文論述在生物保護(hù)中對(duì)普通物種的保護(hù)的重要

性，與生物學(xué)相關(guān)，所以很更能出自生物學(xué)雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)供5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩

項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics（化妝品），

householdproducts.16.However,therearestepswecantaketominimizeour

microplasticintake.

Avoidingreheatingtakeawayfoodinplasticboxes

Anytimeplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesinthematerialmeanitcanleach

（滲入）micro-particlesintoyourfood.Ifyoucan'tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheat

foodinthemwhenhavingleftovers.17.

Employingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticone

Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplastics

thantapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000more

particlesayear,comparedto4,000fromtapwater.18.Theyalsosuggestfillingitwith

waterthathasgonethroughareverseosmosisfilter（反滲透過濾器）whichcanhelptoremove

themicroplasticsintapwater.

19

Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringa

reusableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisboth

environmentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.

Stoppingchewingontheendofpens

20.Putawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingtoysordummies（玩偶）whichare

particularlyharmfulbecausetheygointhemouth.Similarly,aresearcherrecommendsthatadults

stopchewingontheendofpens.

A.Usingmetalorglasscoffeecups

B.Avoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfood

C.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplate

D.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou'reonthego

E.Ifsalmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodemlives

EWhateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringheath

G.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren'slives

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了微塑料無處不在，介紹了一些可以避免微

塑料的方法。

【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.A20.G

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics（化妝

品）,householdproducts.（微塑料在食品、飲用水、化妝品、家用產(chǎn)品中幾乎無處不在。）”

可知，上文提到了微塑料無處不在，即想要擺脫塑料是不可能的。故E選項(xiàng)“從我們的現(xiàn)

代生活中擺脫塑料幾乎是不可能的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan,tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheatfoodinthemwhenhaving

leftovers.（如果你不能避免使用外賣盒，那么在吃剩菜的時(shí)候盡量不要在里面重新加熱食

物。）”可知，上文提到不要在外賣盒里加熱食物，可知本句是說明加熱剩菜的正確做法。

故C選項(xiàng)“記?。阂欢ㄒ阉鼈兎旁诜撬芰媳P子里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmore

microplasticsthantapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein

130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000fromtapwater.（力口拿大2019年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)

現(xiàn)，瓶裝水的塑料微粒含量是自來水的22倍，這意味著只喝瓶裝水的人每年會(huì)多攝入13

萬(wàn)個(gè)塑料微粒，而自來水則多攝入4000個(gè)。）”可知，上文提到了瓶裝水會(huì)導(dǎo)致攝入微塑

料，可知本句是在建議避免攝入微塑料的正確做法。故D選項(xiàng)“專家建議在旅途中使用玻

璃瓶?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,

bringareusableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itis

bothenvironmentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.（咖啡的熱量會(huì)促使塑料滲入你的飲料中。

相反，帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的玻璃或金屬杯，或者考慮在咖啡館喝咖啡。它既環(huán)保又有益健

康。）”可知，本段的建議是使用可重復(fù)使用的玻璃或金屬杯，故A選項(xiàng)“使用金屬或玻璃

咖啡杯”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Putawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingtoysordummies（玩偶）whichare

particularlyharmfulbecausetheygointhemouth.Similarly,aresearcherrecommendsthatadults

stopchewingontheendofpens.（收起或停止購(gòu)買嬰兒咀嚼玩具或玩偶，因?yàn)樗鼈冞M(jìn)入口腔

特別有害。同樣，一位研究人員建議成年人不要嚼筆的末端。）”可知，后文提到收起或停

止購(gòu)買嬰兒咀嚼玩具或玩偶，以及成年人不要咬筆的末端，即要從生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)微塑料的來

源，故G選項(xiàng)“專家建議看看孩子生活中的其他塑料來源?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenworkinginperson,mostofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnon-verbal（非語(yǔ)言的）

signals.Thatistosay,allthewaysinwhichwe21workoutwithoutwords.

22、inthedigitalworkspace,thiskindofcommunicationcanseemless23.

Manywork24nowhappenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwith

camerasoff.

Partsofnon-verbalcommunicationhavealways25outsideface-to-faceinteraction,

ofcourse.Forexample,theseunnoticeable26couldbeginwithaprofilepictureonyour

CV（簡(jiǎn)歷）；evendecidingwhetherornottoaddanemoji（表情圖標(biāo)）inaworkgroupchatcan

changethe27oftheinteraction.

Yetthenewworkplaceshiftsinwhereandhowweworkhas28theworldofnon-

verbalcommunicationgreatly.Forinstance,invideocalls,backgroundscangiveallsortsofnon-

verbal29aboutco-workers9lifestyles,30andlevelofprofessionalism.Lefs

sayifaco-workerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin（下巴），31otherstolookup,you

begintodislikehimorher,almost32.Indeed,datahaveshownthatduringvideocalls,

factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraandabilitytomakeeyecontactall33

howlikeablepeoplearenoticedtobe.

Inanewworldwhere34workingisrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingtoengagenon-

verballymakesit__35__tounderstandothersandtobeunderstood.

21.A.uniteB.communicateC.recognizeD.cooperate

22.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

23.A.importantB.separableC.adventurousD.flexible

24.A.conditionsB.conversationsC.seatsD.paces

25.A.survivedB.provedC.transformedD.existed

26.A.signalsB.mapsC.journeysD.articles

27.A.milestoneB.analysisC.feelD.study

28.A.quittedB.expandedC.failedD.reduced

29.A.informationB.changeC.applicationD.concern

30.A.meetingsB.suggestionsC.interestsD.videos

31.A.inspiringB.forcingC.permittingD.warning

32.A.continuouslyB.willinglyC.carefullyD.instantly

33.A.impactB.accomplishC.reportD.harm

34.A.diligentB.crazyC.remoteD.abstract

35.A.easierB.harderC.moretraditionalD.moreexciting

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。當(dāng)面工作時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人對(duì)非語(yǔ)言信號(hào)有一種自然的理

解，但是在遠(yuǎn)程工作迅速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，這種交流似乎不那么重要了，但是愿意以非語(yǔ)言的

方式參與會(huì)讓你更容易理解別人，也更容易被別人理解。

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A

30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說，我們合作的所有方式都不用言語(yǔ)。A.unite團(tuán)結(jié)；B.

communicate交流；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.cooperate合作。根據(jù)"Whenworkinginperson（面

對(duì)面工作時(shí)）”可知，此處是指合作的所有方式。故選D。

【22題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在數(shù)字工作空間中，這種交流似乎不那么重要了。A.

Besides此夕卜;B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)"thiskindof

communicationcanseemless"可知，此處和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。

[23題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在數(shù)字工作空間中，這種交流似乎不那么重要了。A.

important重要的；B.separable可分離的；C.adventurous勇于冒險(xiǎn)的，敢于創(chuàng)新的；D.

flexible靈活的。根據(jù)后文“andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwithcamerasoff（甚至視頻

會(huì)議也可以在關(guān)閉攝像頭的情況下進(jìn)行）”可知，此處是指在數(shù)字工作空間中這種交流似乎

不那么重要了。故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多工作對(duì)話都是通過在線聊天進(jìn)行的，甚至視頻會(huì)議

也可以在關(guān)閉攝像頭的情況下進(jìn)行。A.conditions條件；B.conversations對(duì)話；C.seats座

位；D.paces節(jié)奏。根據(jù)"viaonlinechats”可知，此處是指許多工作對(duì)話。故選B。

【25題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，部分非語(yǔ)言交流一直存在于面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)之外。A.

survived幸存；B.proved證明；C.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；D.existed存在。根據(jù)“ofcourse”和

Partsofnon-verbalcommunication可知，此處是指部分非語(yǔ)言交流一直存在于面對(duì)面的

互動(dòng)之外。故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，這些不引人注意的信號(hào)可以從你簡(jiǎn)歷上的頭像開始；甚

至決定是否在工作組聊天中添加表情符號(hào)也會(huì)改變互動(dòng)的感覺。A.signals信號(hào)；B.maps

地圖；C.journeys旅行；D.articles文章。根據(jù)aPartsofnon-verbalcommunicationw可知,

此處是指這些不引人注意的信號(hào)。故選A。

【27題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，這些不引人注意的信號(hào)可以從你簡(jiǎn)歷上的頭像開始；甚

至決定是否在工作組聊天中添加表情符號(hào)也會(huì)改變互動(dòng)的感覺。A.milestone里程碑；B.

analysis分析；C.feel感覺；D.study研究。根據(jù)"whetherornottoaddanemoji（表情圖標(biāo)）

inaworkgroupchat”可知，此處是指改變互動(dòng)的感覺。故選C。

[28題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，新的工作場(chǎng)所在工作地點(diǎn)和工作方式上的轉(zhuǎn)變，極大地

擴(kuò)展了非語(yǔ)言交流的世界。A.quitted停止；B.expanded拓展；C.failed失敗;D.reduced

減少o根據(jù)yet和前文“Partsofnon-verbalcommunicationhavea