廣東省廣州市2022年中考英語沖刺測試(無答案無聽力部分)

模擬測試一一語法選擇：Ashipwasdamagedduringastormatsea.Onlytwosurvivorsaboardwereabletoswimto___1___small,desert-likeisland.Theysoonfoundtheislandwasempty.Notknowing2elsetodo,theydecidedtopraytoGod.TheyhopedtheGod3helpthem.However,tofindoutwhoseprayerswere4,theydecidedtodividetheareabetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruit-bearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletopickthefruit5thetreeandeatit.Butthesecondman'slandremainedempty.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,__6__shipwasdamaged.Theonlysurvivorwasawoman7swamtohissideoftheisland.Butonthesecondman'ssideoftheisland,therewasjustthepoorman.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethings8tohim.However,thesecondmanstillhad__9____.Thefirstmanprayedforaship.Minuteslater,ashipappeared.Heboardedtheshipwithhiswifeandrefused10thesecondman.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeaven___11__,"You____12__yourcompanionontheisland!Why?""Myblessingsarejust13becauseIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,"thefirstmananswered."Allofhisprayerswereunanswered14hedoesn'tdeserveanything.""Youaremistaken!"thevoicereplied__15____"Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Ifnotforthat,youwouldnothavereceivedanyofmyblessings.""Tellme,"thefirstmanaskedthevoice,"Whatdidheprayfor?""HeprayedthatIwouldanswerallyourprayers."1.A.the B.a C.an D./2.A.that B.which C.who D.what3..can B.could C.should D.must4.A.powerful B.more powerful C.mostpowerful D.themostpowerful5..from B.in C.with D.at6.A.theother B.another C.theothers D.other7.A.which B./ C.what D.who8.A.give B.gave C.weregiven D.aregiven9.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something10.A.take B.took C.taking D.totake11.A.tospeak B.tospeaking C.speaking D.spoke12.A.areleaving B.leave C.wasleft D.leaves13.A.my B.you C.mine D.myself14.A.but B.though C.or D.so15.A.angry B.angrily C.angrier D.anger二、完形填空Growingup,Iunderstoodonethingaboutmydad:Hekneweverything.Thiswasourrelationship:Iaskedhimquestionsandhetoldmethe16.Istherereallyamanonthemoon?Howdosailboatswork?Whatisthehighestscoreanyone'severgotteninPacMan?Inmyteenyears,he17methingsI'dneedtoknowtoliveintherealworld:Howtodriveacar;howtocheckthecar'stirepressure(胎壓);thecorrect18tousetopeelanapple,andsoon.WhenImovedoutonmyownattheageof18,Icalledhimatleastonceaweek.Icalledhimusually19somethingbrokeinmyapartmentandIneededtoknowhowtofixit:thetoilet;theairconditioning;thewall,once,whenIthrewashoeata20mouse.Butthen,finally,Ineededhimless.Igot21andmyhusbandhadmostoftheknowledgeIdidn'thaveaboutdoingchores,paintingwalls,cleaningthetoiletandcooking.For22else,wehadtheInternet.Idon'tknowwhenithappened,butourconversations23sixwords.Me:“Hi,Dad.”Him:“Hi,sweets.Here'sMom.”Ilovedmyfather,ofcourse,butIwonderedattimesifmaybehehadalready24everythinglneededtoknow.MaybeI'dheardallofhis25.Maybe,afterknowingamanfor40years,there'snothinglefttosay.Irealizedsomethingmustbedonetochangethesituation.IvisitedhimfrequentlyandtalkedaboutthethingshappenedwhenIwasyoungwithhim.Wehaddinnertogether.Wetraveledtogether.Wesawthebeautifulsceneryoftheworldtogether.TherelationshipbetweenDadandmerebuilt.16.A.answers B.problems C.questions D.difficulties17.A.showed B.gave C.taught D.brought18.A.pen B.knife C.box D.eraser19.A.although B.unless C.until D.when20.A.busy B.lazy C.happy D.scary21.A.married B.excited C.surprised D.worried22.A.somebody B.anything C.everything D.nothing23.A.threwinto B.turnedinto C.camefrom D.showedup24.A.shared B.found C.lent D.fixed25.A.jobs B.books C.stories D.habits三、閱讀理解：A SomebodycalledforMom.Itwassomebodyfromschool.Ididn'treallycatchthename.Isaidmymomwasmowingthelawn,andsotheladyaskedifIcouldtakeamessage.Isaid,“Sure."Then,shestartedtalkingaboutcakesandThursdayafterschoolandIsaidsure,cakesweregreat.IwastryingtogetmymathshomeworkdonebecauseRajwaswaitingformenextdoor.Then,theladysaidsomethingabouttheprincipalandIsaid,"Sure.Iknow."becauseeveryoneknowstheprincipal.Finally,shestoppedtalkingandsaid,"Okay?"Isaid.“Okay."Then,Irememberedtosay."Thankyouforcalling."JustlikeMomtaughtme.Then,Ihangup,finishedmymath,andheadedforRaj'shouse.Ididn'trememberthecalluntilthenextmorningatbreakfast."Oh,youhadacallyesterdaywhileyouwereoutmowingthelawn,Mom.”"Oh?Whowasit,Kyle?"shesaid,betweentoastbites.Uhhh.Think,think."ItwasaboutThursdayafterschool,”lsaid,announcingtheonlydetailIcouldremember.“Whataboutit?”Momwasgettingalittleprickly.IknewIhadtohandlethiswell.“There'sabakesale.Theprincipalwasaskingforstuff."Ifeltgoodaboutrememberingtheprincipal.Well,tomakealongstoryshort,itwasthepresidentofthePTOwhocalled.Momsaidshe'sveryimportant.ShewasaskingifMomcouldbakeacakefortheprincipalbecausetheyweregoingtosurprisehimforhisbirthday.MomshoweduponThursdayafterschoolwithalittleplateofcookies,thinkingtherewasabakesale.Mrs.EssmanlookedatherlikeshewasfromMarsandaskedwherethecakewas.Ofcourse,Momdidn'tknowanythingaboutacakeorabirthdayoranything.Now,I'minthedoghouse,andmybrotherandIhavetolearntelephonemannersfromMom.Whatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingevents?a.KylegivesMomthetelephonemessage.b.MomgoestoschoolonThursday.c.Momgoesouttomowthelawn.d.KyletakesaphonecallforMome.Mrs.EssmanasksMomwherethecakeis.A.d-c-e-a-b B.c-e-a-d-b C.d-c-a-b-e D.c-d-a-b-e27.WhydidmomtakecookiestoschoolonThursday?A.Becauseshethoughttheywereneededforabakesale.B.BecauseMrs.Essmanaskedhertotake.C.BecauseMomwantedtogivetheprincipalasurprise.D.BecauseKvletoldhismomthepresidentaskedforsomecookies28.Theunderlinedword“prickly"inParagraph6probablymeans__.A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.annoyed29.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Asurprisingbirthday B.Aforgetfulkid C.Phonetroubles D.CookiesBWildlifeisapopularthemeinphotography.Everyyear,theNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonholdsacontestfortheWildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Photographersfromallovertheworldsendintheirbestnatureshots,hopingtoberecognized.Among49,000picturesreceivedfrommorethan80countries,RussianphotographerSergeyGorshkov'spictureTheEmbrace(《擁抱》)wasawardedGrandTitleWinnerinOctober2020.Inthepicture,raysoflowwintersunhighlighttheancientfirtree.Afemaletigerishuggingthetree,rubbinghercheekagainstthebarktoleaveherscent(氣味)andmarkherterritory(地盤)inLeopardNationalParkinRussia.“Thelighting,thecolors,thetexture(神韻)-it'slikeanoilpainting."RozKidman-Cox,chairofthejudgingpanel,toldBBCNews."It’sascenelikenoother,auniqueglimpseofanintimate(寧靜怡人的)momentdeepinamagicalforest.”ThepictureshowsastorytoldingloriouscolorandtextureofthecomebackoftheAmurtiger,asymboloftheRussianwilderness",notedCNN.EasternRussia'stigerswerehuntedtonearextinctioninthelastcentury.Andwiththeirprey(獵物)-mostlydeerandwildboar-alsodecreasing,itmeanstheanimalshavetotravelvastdistancestofindfood.ThesetigerscanbefoundonlyintheRussianFarEast,NortheastChinaandpossiblyNorthKorea.“Theremarkablesightofthetigressimmersed(使浸沒于)inhernaturalenvironmentoffersushope,asrecentreportssuggestnumbersaregrowingfromdedicatedconservation(保護(hù))efforts,"saidTimLittlewood,theNaturalHistoryMuseum'sexecutivedirectorofscienceandamemberofthejudgingpanel."Throughtheuniqueemotivepowerofphotography,weareremindedofthebeautyofthenaturalworldandoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectit."headdedWhatishappeninginthepictureofTheEmbrace?Thesunisslowlygoingdowninthewest.Twofemaletigersarehuggingeachotherinthesummersunlight.Afemaletigerisrubbinghercheekagainstafirtree.Afemaletigerishuntinginamagicalforest.AccordingtoKidman-Cox,thepicture____________.hasamagicalpowertomakeviewersfeelcalmwasactuallypaintedwithoilpaintisasymboloftheRussianwildernessshowsaveryspecialsceneintheforestWhatisparagraph6mainlyabout?Extinctionofdifferentanimalsinthepast100years.NaturalenvironmentinEasternRussia.Popularthemesofwildlifephotography.Tigers’toughlivingconditions.AccordingtoLittlewood,thecontest________.hasgivenhopetotigersandhelpedtheirnumbersgrowcanserveasareminderoftheimportanceofnatureAimstoshowtheuniquepowerofphotographyShouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotectanimalsCAbagofwindYoucanmovemoreairthanyoumightthinkjustbyblowingwithyourlungs(肺).You’llneed.You’llneed.HelperTapeLargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag1Foldoverbottomofbagandtape(用膠帶粘)itclosed.Leaveopenasmallholeforclotheshangertogothrough.12Askhelpertoholdbottomofbag,andseeifyoucanblowthroughthesmallholeandfillthebagfullofairwithonebreath.23Pressairoutofbag.Askhelpertoholdbottomofbagagain,andblowairintothesmallholewhilekeepingmouthabout25cmfromthehole.3Whathappened?Thesecondtime,youwereabletoblowalargeamountofairintothebag.Thestreamofair(氣流)youblewintothebagthesecondtimecreatedapartialvacuum(半真空)asitenteredthebag.Thatpulledin(拽入)alotofsurroundingairwithit,fillingupthebag.SOURCE:TNSTheexperimentshows_________.howtoholdourbreathforalongertimehowtomovemoreairthetheoryofvacuumshowourlungsworkWhatdoweneedtomakeabagofwind?Tape,aclotheshangerandasmallplasticbag.Tape,aclotheshangerandalargeplasticbag.Tape,ahelperandalargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag.Tape,aclotheshangerandlargerplasticdrycleaner’sbag.Toblowmoreairintothewindbag,weneedto_________.blowcloselytotheholeblow25cmawayfromtheholeblow25secondsintotheholeblowwithonelongbreathMoreairwentintothewindbagthesecondtimebecause_______.airwentintothebagbyitselfwhilenoairwasinitthepeoplewhoblowheldalongerbreathsurroundingairwaspulledinthebagwhileblowingairinsidethebagwasblownoutofthebagWhocanblowmoreairintothebag?DBuddyorFriendshipBenches(長椅)areneededbecauseplaygroundscanbelonelyplacessometimes.Whenaschoolplacesthebench,theyteachalittlelessontothekidsonhowitistobeused.Thenwhenachildsitsonthebench,itsendsoutamessagetoothers,“Hey,I'malonerightnowandwouldwelcomethecompanyofothers.’Kidsintheplaygroundseethisandfromtheirtraining,theyseethereisafellowstudentinneed.Theyareencouragedtocomeoverandsitonthebenchandmakeanewfriend.Bencheslikethishavebeenaroundforawhilenowinmanyschools.ButinIreland,theyaretryingtodosomethingdifferentwiththem.ThisschoolinCorkinthesouthofIrelandisthe247thtogetbenchesfromasocialorganizationcalled“BuddyBenchIreland"thatdoesn’tjustprovideschoolswithbenches,butalsorunsspecialprojectswithtrainedchildpsychiatrists(精神病專家).Theyusethebenchasachancetostartconversationsaboutmentalhealth.Theytalkabouttheimportanceofknowingandunderstandingyourfeelingsandthoseofothers.JudithAshton,aco-founderofBuddyBenchIrelandsaid,“Thechildrenneedtounderstandwhatthebenchisabout,whatitmeans-friendship,understanding,listeningtoeachotherandthemostimportantthingisthatit'simportanttoexpressfeelings.”Butdochildrenreallyusethebench?It'samatterofgreatpublicconcern.SineadMcgillowayfromMaynoothUniversitydidaresearchandsaid,“Wefoundthat40%ofthechildrentoldusthattheyhadactuallyusedthebenchesatthetimeofthestudy.Andover90%saidthattheywouldtalktoachildifthatchildwassittingonthebenchSo,there'snothingtoworryabout.Children'smentalhealthandsafetyatschoolisaconcerninmanycountries.InIreland,they'rehopingthesebencheswillnotonlysolveproblemslikeschoolviolenceandschoolbullying(校園暴力和校園欺凌),butalsogivestudentstheconfidencetoopenupabouttheirfeelingsAccordingtothepassage,buddybenchesmight_.A.makestudentsfeelrelaxedB.helpstudentsfeelinglonelytofindfriendsC.beasymbolofpsychologyclassesD.appearinschoolsfilledwithproblemchildrenTheorganization“BuddyBenchIreland”______________.A.makesbuddybenchesmorepopularB.bringsmorenew-patternbenchestoschoolsC.letsmorestudentsknowhowtochoosebuddybenchesD.providespsychologicalcareprojectsalong3.InJudithAshton'sopinion,whatstudentsmostneedtoknowis_____________.A.howtounderstandeachotherB.whatbuddybenchesareaboutC.theimportanceofexpressingthemselvesD.toknowhowtolistentotheirfriends4.FromwhatSineadMcillowaysaid,wecanknowthat______.A.60%ofthechildreninthestudydidn'tlikethesebenchesB.over90%ofthechildreninthestudyfeltlonelyC.heworriedaboutchildrenwithmentalproblemsD.wedon'thavetoworryabouttheuseofbuddybenches五、閱讀填空：Yangzhoupapercutting,withahistoryof2,000years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty(朝代),makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepapercuttingfirstbecamepopular.1ItissaidthatEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenbecamedryandweak.Theemperororderedthegirlservantstocutfinesilkintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecorate(裝扮)thetreesandlakes,copyingnicelythelooksofspringandsummer.2IntheTangDynasty,thepapercuttingindustrywashighlydevelopedandalargeamountofhigh-qualitypaperwasmadeaspresentstotheCourt(宮廷).3.ThepeopleofYangzhoubecameinterestedinwearingfineclothing.Theylikedembroidered(刺繡的)clothingbest.Theembroidereddesignswerebasedonpaper-cuts,andthemostwell-knownofthemwasfromBaoJun,apapercuttingmaster.4.AfterthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasstarted,theChinesegovernmentacceptedtheimportanceofpapercuttinglikemanyotherartsandskills.5.ItgreatlyhelpedthedevelopmentofYangzhoupapercutting.A.IntheQingDynasty,theeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì))developedveryquicklyB.SincethencolourfulcuttinghasbecomeapopularartinYangzhouC.In2007,ChinaPaper-cutsMuseumopenedtothepublicinYangzhouD.HewonahighfameasMagicScissorsforhiswonderfulcuttingskills.E.PeopleinYangzhoucutcolourfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivalsintheSuiDynasty.六．短文填空：AnewstudypublishedbyTheRoyalSocietyshowsthatpigeons(鴿子)haveamemories.Thereportsaystheycanuselandmarks(地標(biāo))tortheirway,evenafterfouryears.Thestudydatacamefroma2016experimentinwthebirdstriedtofindtheirwayhomefromafarm8.6kilometersaway.Whenbroughtbacktothesameplacein2019and2020,thebirdswereabletoplantheirrouteswgreataccuracy(準(zhǔn)確度).UniversityofOxfordzoologistJulienColletsaid:“Itwasasifthelasttimetheyflewtherewasjustthedaybefore,notfouryearsago.”Pigeonshavelonghadacwithpeople.Theyareamongtheearliestdomesticated(家養(yǎng)的)birds.Theirabilitytofindtheirwayhomemadethemvaluable.Peopleusedthemtocarryimportantmessagesquicklyoverlongdistances.七、完成句子張桂梅是一個多么偉大的老師??！____________________________________________ZhangGuimeiis!有時我們在運動中不容易保持平衡。Sometime_________________________________isnoteasywhenweareexercising.老師問我們是否意識到預(yù)防壓力的重要性。Theteacherasked_________________________________theimportanceofguardingagainststress.這筆錢用去幫助那些需要幫助的人了。Themoney____________________________________________thoseinneed.魯迅是一個能能夠使我們振奮的作家。LuXunwasagreatwriterwho____________________________________________.Landingadreamjobhasneverbeeneasy,butatleastinthepastyouknewthatthepersonyouhadtomovewasaworkmate.Morerecently,however,bossesareputtingthedutyoffindingthemostacceptableworkerontheinhumanshoulders.AIsystemscangothroughthousandsofresumes(簡歷)muchfasterthanapersonorevenateamofpeoplecan.What'smore,programshavebeeninventedtorunvideointerviews,too.Whilethosewhosupportsuchsystemsbelievethatthissuperusefulhiring(雇用)methodisthefuture,othersfearthatthesystemshaveseriousproblems.BecauseAIsystemsuseunfairinformationtolearnhowtochoosepeople,thehiringprocessmayactuallybemoreunfairwhenAIisused.