2024屆山東省泰安市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試英語試題及答案

試卷類型:A

高三年級(jí)考試

英語試題2024.01

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)與徐黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡

上,寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Herearefourlesswell-knownsitesinBritain.

TheGiant9sCauseway

LocatedonthenortherncoastofIreland,theGiant'sCausewayisanaturalphenomenon

thatconsistsofthousandsofinterlockingbasalt（玄武巖）columns.Thecolumnswereformed

byanancientvolcaniceruptionandnowcreateanunforgettablelandscapethatlookslikea

pathbuiltbygiants.VisitorscanwalkalongtheCausewayandtakeinthebreathtakingviewsof

theAtlanticOcean.

AveburyCircle

AveburyCircleisaprehistoricstonecirclelocatedinWiltshire,England.Itisthelargest

stonecircleinEurope,withstonesupto30feettall.ThecirclewascreatedbyNeolithicpeople

around2500BCandisaprooftotheirengineeringskillsandculturalpractices.Visitorscan

explorethecircleandlearnmoreaboutthisancientmonumentthroughguidedtoursand

exhibitions.

Dartmoor

DartmoorisanationalparklocatedinDevon,England,andisoneofthemostunspoiled

（未被破壞的）placesinthecountry.Theparkisfamousforitswide-openspaces,rocky

高三英語試題第1頁（共io頁）

outcrops,andancientstonecircles.Visitorscanenjoyhiking,horsebackriding,andwildlife

watchinginDartmoor,whichisalsohometoanabundanceofDartmoorponies,foxes,and

peregrinefalcons（游隼）.

TheMinackTheatre

TheMinackTheatreisauniqueopen-airamphitheater（圓形露天劇場）locatedonthe

cliffsofCornwall,England.ItwascarvedoutoftherockfacebyRowenaCade,who

transformedhergardenintoatheaterforperformances.Today,visitorscanattendprofessional

productionsattheMinackTheatre,whichoffersunforgettableviewsoftheAtlanticOceanand

PorthcumoBay.

1.Wherecanyouhaveachancetowatchwildanimals?

A.AveburyCircle.B.Dartmoor.

C.TheGiant'sCauseway.D.TheMinackTheatre.

2.Whichofthefollowingisafactpresentedinthepassage?

A.Dartmoorhardlykeepsanoriginalstate.

B.TheGiant'sCausewaywasbuiltbygiants.

C.TheMinackTheatrewasnotintendedasatheatre.

D.AveburyCircleisthelargeststonecircleintheworld.

3.HowistheGiant，sCausewaydifferentfromtheothersites?

A.ItislocatedinIreland.

B.Ithasancientstonecircles.

C.Visitorscanhaveacloseencounterwithit.

D.VisitorscanenjoyviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

B

WhenYuanQiureceivedhisadmissionletterfromSouthwesternUniversity,hesmiled

broadlyfromthewheelchairhe，susedforfiveyears.Thenheturnedtohismother,Xie

Xianlian,andsawshequicklywipedtearsaway,pretendinghereyeswereblurredbysand.

The18-year-oldyoungmanisfromapoor,ruralfamilyinChongqing.Hisfatherdiedof

lungcancerwhenhewasachild.Yuanwasdiagnosedwithprogressivemusculardystrophy（肌

肉萎縮癥）whenhewasthreeyearsold.Hisolderbrother,whowasparalyzed（癱瘓），diedof

thesamediseaseattheageof22.Afterlong-termmedication,Yuandecidedtostoptakingthe

medicineduetoitshighcostandtherewasnosignhishealthwasgettingbetter.Thecondition

worsenedasYuangrewolder.Hecouldonlywalkslowlyonflatgroundandreliedonothersto

carryhimupanddownstairs.Whenhewas14yearsold,hecouldnolongerstandupandhad

touseawheelchair.

高三英語試題第2頁（共10頁）

Atfirst,hismotherhesitatedbetweencontinuingYuan*seducationandsavingmoneyfor

treatment.ButYuanwasdetermined."ImustgotoschoolorIwillbeabsolutelyuseless,he

said.SoXiemadeapromisetoherself:"Iwillneverletmysondropout."Toherrelief,Yuan

wasalwayswillingtohelpherwithfarmworkasmuchashecould.Yuanandhismothers

perseverancemovedmanypeopleandalsowonthesupportofhisteachersandclassmates.He

neveraskedformorebecauseofhisdisability,"oneofYuansteacherssaid,Hisstrong

characteristicsunconsciouslyencouragedmeandthestudents.Yuansstepfatheralsochanged

hisattitudeafterseeingYuan9spersistenceandaspirationtostudyandgainknowledge.I

nevercomplaintohim,itisalossthattheydidn'tgetthechancetoread,Yuansaid.

Throughhisownefforts,Yuanscored670inthecollegeentranceexam.TheSouthwestern

UniversitysaidtheywillarrangeajobforXie,soshecanbettertakecareofhersonwhileheis

atuniversity.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blurred“inParagraph1mean?

A.Covered.B.Blocked.C.Indistinct.D.Invisible.

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYuan?

A.Adaptableandindecisive.B.Persistentandsensitive.

C.Delicateandhard-working.D.Diligentandconsiderate.

6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Yuan5sconditionimprovedwithlong-termmedication.

B.Yuanalwayshasapositiveimpactonthepeoplearound.

C.Diagnosedwithmusculardystrophy,Yuanwasparalyzed.

D.Yuanandhisbrotherbothhadthesamedisease,butonlyherecovered.

7.Whickofthefoilwingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnUnluckyMan'sLuckyLife

B.ARuralStudent'sJourneytoEducation

C.AYoungManWhoReceivedHelpIsGrateful

D.AYoungManinaWheelchairIsAdmittedtoUniversity

C

OverlookingtheBibliotecadegliAlberiisMilan,s"Vertical（垂直的）Forest”：two

residentialtowerblocksbuiltin2014thatarecoveredin800trees,4,500shrubsand15,000

plants.Ifthisforestwasplantedontheground,itwouldcover20,000m2—thesizeofthree

andahalffootballfields.

Each

yearthetreeswillabsorb10,000tonsofCO2and57tonsofpollutants.Theyshould

高三英語試題第3頁（共10頁）

alsoproduceabout900tonsofoxygen.Boeri'steamofarchitectssaystheplantswillalso

decreasetheaverageairtemperature,createnoisebarriersandboostbiodiversitybycreatinga

habitatforbirds,insectsandsmallanimals.

Itisnotjustphysicalwellbeingthatisaidedbylargegreenstructuresinourcities.The

teambehindSydney's100mhighuverticalgarden“claimsitisanewformofliving

architecture”thatremindsusof“therestorativeimpactthatnaturehasonoursouls.Justhow

restorativelivingneartreesandplantsisforoursoulsisopentodebate;butstudiesinGermany

havesuggestedthatitcanbeextremelybeneficialforourbrains.

Scientistsexaminedbrainimagesequences（順序）of341elderlyresidentsofBerlin,

focusingparticularlyontheamygdala-thepartofthebrainthatcontrolsourfearresponses

andisresponsibleforstressandanxietydisorders.Theyfoundthattherewasstrongconnection

betweenresidentslivingwithin1kmoftheforestsontheedgeofthecityandthosewiththe

??■

healthiestamygdala.Ahealthyamygdalameansbeinglesslikelytosufferfromthestressand

anxietydisorderscontrolledbythispartofthebrain.Moodandanxietydisordersareupto56%

higherinurbanenvironmentswhencomparedtorurallocations.

Withtwo-thirdsoftheworld'spopulationpredictedtobelivingincitiesby2050,Milan9s

VerticalForestmightshowtheworldawaytocreatehealthier,happierurbanspaces.

8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theareaofthecityforest.

B.Thewayofbuildingcityforest.

C.Thepositiveinfluenceonthecityforest.

D.Theexpectedeffectofthecityforest.

9.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetowardstheVerticalForest?

A.Favorable.B.Suspicious.C.Objective.D.Indifferent.

10.StudiesinGermanyshowthat.

A.amygdalacontrolsourfearresponses

B.livingnearforestsisbeneficialforoursouls

C.peopleneartheforestsarelesslikelytofeelanxious

D.moreresidentswillliveinVerticalForestinthefuture

11.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A.Citiesareturningsuitableforpeopletolivein.

B.Thereisaworldwidefocusonhowtoimprovebiodiversity.

C.MilanJsVerticalForestbecomesanexampleofurbanbiodiversity.

D.TheVerticalForestcoversthesizeofthreeandahalffootballfields.

高三英語試題第4頁（共10頁）

D

Foodshoppinghasbecomeadangerouspursuit.Ready-mealsarepackedwithsaltand

preservatives（防腐劑），breakfastcerealsaresweeterthanchocolatebars,andprocessed

meatsarepackedwithnitrite-preservatives,whichcanformharmfulcompoundswhencooked.

Anewtenniscatchingontodescribethesenutritionalbadguys：ultra-processedfoods

（UPFs）,JusthowbadareUPFs,andwhatdotheydotous?

Inhisnewbook,"Ultra-ProcessedPeople",ChrisvanTulleken,adoctorandtelevision

presenter,arguesthatUPFsdominatethefoodsupplyinrichcountries,andarealsocreeping

intodietsinlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.

TheconceptofUPFswasputforwardbyCarlosMonteiro,aBrazilianscientist,in2009.

HisteamobservedthatalthoughpeopleinBrazilwerebuyinglesssugarandoil,ratesofobesity

andtype-2diabetes（糖尿病）wererising.Thatwasbecausetheywereinsteadeatingmore

sugar,fatsandadditivesinpackagedsnacksandpre-mademeals.

UPFsoftengothroughmanycomplicatedindustrialprocesses.Thatdoesnotmakethem

allunhealthy-asoya-basedmeatsubstitutecanbepartofabalancedmealbutthe

frequentconsumptionofUPFscausesaseriesofissues.Arguably,someUPFsaremorealiketo

industrialproductsthanfood.ThereisplentyofevidencelinkingmanyingredientsinUPFs,

suchassugar,salt,andsaturatedfats（反式月旨肪），tonegativehealthoutcomes.

YetUPFsarecheap,tastyandabundant,andforthoseonatightbudgetoronspecific

diets,suchasvegan（嚴(yán)格素食主義者），thereareoftenfewavailablealternatives.Itis

possibletoeatwellbyselectingtherightUPFs,suchaswhole-graincereals.Government

scientistsattheAmericangovernment'sAgriculturalResearchServiceshoweditwaspossible

tobuildahealthydietwith91%ofcaloriesfromselectedUPFs.ButMarionNestle,aprofessor

ofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,criticisedthestudy,sayingtheresearchershadaconflictof

interestthroughtheirlinkstothefoodindustry.Betterstaycautiousinthosetrickysupermarket

walkways.

12.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?

A-Byanalyzingcertainreasons.B.Bycomparingdifferentviews.

C-ByexplainingthetermofUPFs.D.Byprovidingbackgroundinformation.

13.WhatmakesUPFssobadforourhealth?

A.Peopleareaddictedtothem.

B.UPFscontainnonutrition.

C-Theyarepackedwithartificialflavors.

D.Theyarecalorie-rich,andnutrient-poor.

高三英語試題第5頁（共10頁）

14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosayaboutUPFs?

A.AllUPFsarenothealthy.B.UPFsaregoodfornothing.

C.UPFsarenoteconomical.D.UPFsarepartofready-meals.

15.What'stheopinionofMarionNestle?

A.AhealthydietcancertainlybebuiltfromUPFs.

B.ThinktwicebeforechoosingUPFswhenshopping.

C.There'sanassociationbetweenintakeofUPFsandcancer.

D.Governmentscientistsrepresenttheinterestsofconsumers.

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Yourfamilymayhavespecialtraditions.Whethermakingcookies,walkingaroundto

enjoycolorfullights,orwatchingafavoriteholidaymovie,thesetraditionscanhelpyoufeel

closertothepeopleyoulove.16Here'showtogetstarted.

Thinkaboutthetraditionsyourfamilyalreadyhas,thenwritethemdown.Askolderadults

inyourfamilywhattraditionstheyrememberparticipatinginaschildren.17

Next,gatherthethoughtsyouandyourfamilymayhaveforbrand-newtraditions.18

Forinstance,youcoulddiscussmakingaspecialonce-a-yearouting,likegoingtoanice

restaurantorseeingashow.

19Thinkaboutwhothosepeopleareinyourfamily.Theycanhelpyouwithcreating

theuguestlist”foranyspecialfamilygathering,pickingadateandtime,andchoosingthe

setting.Theycanalsohelpyouplanavideocallwithlovedoneswhomaylivefarawaybutstill

wanttoshareinthefun.

Celebratingtraditionsisagreatwaytocreatefamilymemoriesthatlastforever.Consider

takingphotoswhileyou'respendingtimetogether.Ifyoutryanewtradition,taketime

afterwardtoreflectonit.Didyourfamilyenjoyit?Isthereanythingyouwoulddodifferently

nexttime?Thepointofatraditionistolikeitsomuchthatyouwanttodoitagain.20

A.Addthoseideastoyourlist.

B.Traditionscanbesupersimple.

C.Therefore,keepupthetraditionsonceyouestablishthem.

D.Youcanenjoyestablishedtraditionsorcreatenewonestogether.

E?It'salsoOKtochangeitinawaythatworksbestforyourfamily.

F.Manyfamilieshavememberswholovetobringeveryonetogether.

G.Therecouldbesometheymighthaveforgottenbutmayenjoyreviving.

高三英語試題第6頁（共10頁）

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）且任業(yè)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最彳

項(xiàng)。

Afewyearsago,mydaughtertraveledtoEurope.It'salwaysabitnerve-wracking（傷腦

筋的）toputyourchildonaplaneheadingtoanew21.ButMeghanisapretty22

individual,andwebelievedthatshewouldmanageher唱一successfully.

Inherfirstcalltousaftershe24,Meghantoldusthatherluggagehadbeenlost.Aftera

sleeplessnight,ouranxiety25untilMeghancalledinthemorning.LuckilyforMeghan,a

veryniceladynamedCarolhelpedherto26ahotelandcontacttheairportstafftofindher

luggage.It27latersomeonehadtakenherluggagebymistake.

CarolarrivedbyplaneinMunichinthemiddleofthenight.Shewasalawprofessorfrom

California.She28thatMeghanwasayoungcollegestudenttraveling29andwasnowina

strangecitywheresheknewnoone.Beingamotherofgrownchildren,whohad,intheirtravels,

neededtorelyonthe30ofstrangers,Carolstepped31tohelp.

WethenputthroughCarol5snumberandexpressedour32.WediscoveredthatCarol

hadherGermanheritage,andwasteachinginGermanyto33withherGermanroots.Vm

gratefultoCarolforhelpingourdaughteroutinsucha（n）34situation.I'lltrytobe35to

waystoassisttravelersandhelppeoplewhoarenewtoourcommunity.

21.A.schoolB.companyC.positionD.destination

22.A.capableB.positiveC.generousD.enthusiastic

23.A.budgetsB.feelingsC.connectionsD.behaviors

24A.left

.B.landedC.boardedD.returned

25.A.reduced

B.mountedC.emergedD.disappeared

26.A.callat

B.checkupC.calloffD.checkin

27.A.turnedoutB.oundout

fC.figuredoutD.madeout

28.A.knewB.heard

C.recognizedD.predicted

29.A.aloneB.around

C.regularlyD.lonely

30.A.companyB.kindness

C?sympathyD.encouragement

31.A.byB.aside

C?awayD.forward

32.A.gratitudeB.complaint

C.satisfactionD.happiness

33.A.dealB.reunite

C?reconnectD?correspond

34.A.urgentB.dangerous

C.undefinedD.awkward

35.A.loyalB.open

?

CaccustomedD.conservative

高二英語試題第7頁（共io頁）

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheShanghaiOperaHousegaveapreviewonAug25ofitsupcomingproductionThe

NinthYearofYonghe,36willpremiere(首映)attheShanghaiGrandTheatre.The

production,inspiredbyoneofthemost37(celebrate)piecesofcalligraphyinChinese

history,LantingjiXu,hasbeendirectedbyWangYabin.Lastweektheoperahouseinvited

membersofthemediatoateapartyatShenYuan,a38(tradition)Chinesegardeninthe

ExpoCulturePark,39(watch)theperformance.

"WangXizhi40(keep)geeseinapondinhisbackyardtoobservetheirposture

andmovement,nsaysDingShenyang,chairmanoftheShanghaiCalligraphers5Association.

“It41(say)thattheelegantwaytheyfloatedonthewaterinspiredhim,andheborrowed

42(skillful)thegracefulcurveoftheirneckstoproducesomeofhisstrokes(筆畫)?'

43(create)thisproductionwasamostenjoyablejourney,“saystheshows

choreographer(編舞)，WangYabin."Wefocusedonthecreativeprocessofthismasterpiece

ofcalligraphy.”“WetriedtopresentthementalworldofWangXizhi,hisvisionoftheworld,

44howhefoundupliftingpowerbyplacinghimselfbetweenheavenandearth45part

ofnature,“sheadds.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，最近英語老師課上讓同桌相互批閱英語作文。針對(duì)這一做法，老師

想了解同學(xué)們的想法。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一段反饋意見，內(nèi)容包括；

1.分析此做法的利與弊；

2.提出建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.題目已給出。

MyFeedback

高三英語試題第8頁（共10頁）

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段’使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

ProfessionalexplorerLeoHouldingisnostrangertoclimbing.He'sbeendoingitsincehe

was10yearsoldandhasmademanyexpeditionsacrosstheglobeincludingtotheverytopof

Mt.Qomolangma,remoteArcticandAntarcticpeaks,YosemiteValley,andjunglesofSouth

America.

In2020,Leodecidedtocelebratehis40thbirthdaybyshowinghistwochildren,Jackson

andFreya,andwifeJessica,whathelovesmost:climbingcoolmountainsandexploringnew

lands.Thefamilywouldspendfourdaystogetherclimbingthenorthridge（山脊）ofPizBadile

（巴迪萊峰），partofthepicturesqueAlpsontheborderofSwitzerlandandItaly.Their

destinationwasthetopofPizBadile,withnearly11,000feettall.

ThefamilyhavepreviouslyclimbedafewothermountainsinEuropebutthePizBadile

climbwasharderthantheonestheyclimbed.In2019,LeoandJessica,togetherwiththeirkids

FreyaandJacksonwhowereonlysixandtwoseparatelyatthetime,skieddownLesGrandes

PlatiersinFlaineunassistedandunsupported.Leoreportedthiswasoneofhisfamilylifegoals.

However,Freyawasn'tthatconfidentasexpectedthistime.SoJessicadecidedto

encourageherbytellingtheirdad'sstory.

TheirdadLeogrewupintheLakes,amountainousregioninNorthWestEngland,and

startedrockclimbingattheageof10.BythetimeLeowas16hehadbecometheBritishJunior

IndoorClimbingChampion.Whenhewasonly18,LeolandedinYosemiteValleywiththe

similarlyyouthfulPatchHammondandmadealandmarkascent（攀登）.Leoisbraveand

nevergivesupinthefaceofdifficulty.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1:

Freyawasmovedandinspiredbytheirdad，sstory.

高三英語試題第9頁（共10頁）

Paragraph2:

Ittookthemthreedaystogettothetopandthey'dspendthreenightscampingthere.

高三英語試題第10頁（共io頁）

高三年級(jí)考試

英語試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2024.01

第一部分閱讀（共20小題；滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

1-3BCA4-7CDBD8-11DACC12-15CDAB

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

16-20DGAFE

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

21-25DACBB26-30DACAB31-35DACAB

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

36.which37.celebrated38.traditional39.towatch40.kept

41.issaid42.skillfully43.Creating44.and45.as

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

評(píng)分原則：

1.本題總分為15分，按三個(gè)檔次給分。

2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量

確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容是否完整,條理是否清楚，交際是否得體,語言是否準(zhǔn)確。

4.拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達(dá)時(shí)，應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯

用法均可接受。

5.詞數(shù)少于70,從總分中減去2分。

第三檔（11-15分）

完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。

?內(nèi)容完整，條理清楚；

?交際得體,表達(dá)時(shí)充分考慮到了交際