2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第一部分選擇題1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.(10分)Sevenyearsago,Iwasa16-year-oldgirldoingapart-timejobatanaquarium

(水族館).Mypassionforthe(1)andmydreamofbecomingabiologistmade

everydayattheaquariumexciting.!alsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.

However,when"SharkWeek"arrived，onthedayofmyduty,Isuddenlyfell

(2).MyfaceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto(3).Myco-workernoticedand

walkedmetotheoffice.Feelingreallysick,IknewIhadtotakea(4)home.

AsImademywaytothebusstop,Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather,I

decidedto(5)myselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusual

customerservice',How,syourday?"Hearingthis,Ialmost(6)intearsasIexplained

thatIwasn'twellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatme

insympathyand(7)askedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI

(8)formypurse,thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso(9)

thatIthankedheramilliontimesbeforeleaving.

Mymemoryisn'tthebest,butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Small

kindnessesreallymakea(10).Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobe

asourceofpositivityforthosearoundme,especiallyduringdifficulttimes.

(1)A.artB.cityC.oceanD.mountain

⑵A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent

(3)A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup

(4)A.carB.busC.trainD.bike

(5)A.applyB.forceC.treatD上ring

(6)A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown

(7)A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely

(8)A.paidB.caredC.waitedD.reached

(9)A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging

(10)A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.difference

H.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

2.(7.5分)Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver,ablackbearlowersherheadtothewater

andtriestocatchafish.She*sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe*seatingallthe

fishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.

BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,includingnorthernMexico.Theyusually

liveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears,theycanbe

blue-gray,brown,orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupas

muchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.

InlateNovemberandearlyDecember,blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythe

winter,orhibernate(冬眠).Theirbodytemperatureislowered,andtheirbreathingslowsdown

whiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.This

way,theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.

Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid-March,butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That's

becausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbefore

headingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.

LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtolivein

thewild.Then,whenthey'reready,theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone-untiltheystarta

familyoftheirown.

(1)Whydoblackbearscatchfish?

A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.

B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.

C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.

D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.

(2)Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?

A.Blackbearsareallblack.

B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.

C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.

D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.

(3)Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike?

A.Theydon*tbreathe.

B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.

C.Theydon*teatanyfood.

D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.

(4)Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave?

A.InJanuary.

BinApril.

C.InJuly.

D.InNovember.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inadiary.

B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inamagazine.

D.Inabookreview.

3.(7.5分)DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhouse

hadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerful

winds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEm

usedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.Uncle

Henryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbright

eyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy*slife.

Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenry

realizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurried

Dorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,the

windblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.

Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfrom

fallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,

Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.Thewind

hadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.

Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswith

specialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupof

strangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabove

theirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystopped

anddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.

(1)Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?

A.Byshowingasaying.

B.Bygivingsomenumbers.

C.Byintroducingthefamily.

D.Bydescribingthelandscape.

(2)WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?

A.Toto.

B.UncleHenry.

C.AuntEm.

D.Bothherauntanduncle.

(3)Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?

A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.

B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.

C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.

D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3?

A.Noticed.

B.Controlled.

C.Influenced.

D.Experienced.

(5)Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?

A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.

B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.

C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.

D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.

4.(7.5分)Encouragedbythe13th-centurybook"TheTravelsofMarcoPolo",Italianphysicist

(物理學(xué)家)AlessandroCodellostartedhisownSilkRoadjourneyafewyearsagofrom

Italy.HetraveledthroughcountriesincludingGreece,Turkey,Iran,Afghanistan,andfinally

China.Duringhistrip,Codellocarried"TheTravelsofMarcoPolonwithhim."EverytimeI

reachedanewarea,ItriedtofindideasorplacesthatmatchedPolo'swords...Themost

interestingthingwasfindingwhathewroteinthebookwasrightinfrontofmyeyes,"he

shared.

Codelloisveryinterestedinthemarketsalongtheway,aslivelytradesandexchangestook

placeinthoseplaces.Fromtimetotime,hewasinvitedtogivespeechesandattendmeetingsat

universities.Hementionedthatasaphysicist,hecouldn'twaittofindanythingrelatedtoscience

alongtheway.HetalkedabouthistriptoKhivainUzbekistan.ltisthehometownof

mathematicianAl-Khwarizmi(780-850),fromwhomthewordnalgorithm(算法)"getsits

name."ItscloselyrelatedwithShenzhentoday,"hesaid."Itisveryimportanttomanyproblems

andtechnologiesthatengineersinShenzhenmeet."

WhenCodellofinallyarrivedinChinaattheendofhisjourney,hefeltthesamecuriosityas

MarcoPolo.nWhenIfirstarrivedinChina,Iwasnotusedtopayingwithaphone.Iwasamazed

thatbanknoteswerenotcommonlyused.However,whenMarcoPolowashere,hewasamazed

thatpeopleinChinawereusingpapermoney.Onceagain,IsharedthesamefeelingwithMarco

Polo,"Codellosaid.

(1)WheredidCodellobeginhisjourney?

A.Iran.

B.Italy.

C.Greece.

D.Turkey.

(2)HowdoesCodellolikenTheTravelsofMarcoPolo"?

A.Funny.

B.Clear.

C.Difficult.

D.Encouraging.

(3)WhydidCodellovisitKhivainUzbekistan?

A.HehadameetingwithAl-Khwarizmi.

B.Hewantedtovisitthemarketofthatcity.

C.Hewasinterestedinalocalmathematician.

D.HehopedtoimproveShenzhen'stechnology.

(4)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Chinesenolongerusepapermoney.

B.CodellospendsmanydaysinChina.

C.Codelloenjoysthenewwayofpaying.

D.GreatchangesinChinasurpriseCodello.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.RediscoverSilkRoad

B.GoingonaLongJourney

C.TheTravelsofMarcoPolo

D.LivelyBusinessfromthePast

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、

完整。

5.(10分)

A.Youmayreallymissthingssometimes.

B.Alwaysrevisitareaswhereyouhaveworked.

C.Don'tjustputthembackinthecupboard(櫥柜).

D.Trytakingaphotoandseehowitmakesyoufeel.

E.Evencleaningupasmallareacangiveyoubigexcitement.

F.Ybumaybesurprisedthatmostthingscanbereusedorrecycled.

Manypeoplehaveoldphones,computers,andcablesthatarejustsittinginboxesorbagsin

theirhomes.Here'showyoucantidyupyourhomebyrecyclingtheseitems(物品)：

Getorganised

Beforeyoustart,preparerubbishbags,recyclingbags,andaboxforcharity.Youneedtohave

differentplacesfordifferentthings.(1)

Smallvictoriesmatter

Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyoucandoatonce.Startwithoneareaandworkonituntilit's

done.Ifyoudon'tfinisheverything，that'sokay.(2)

Donateandrecycle

(3)Clothes,shoes,books,wood,toys,batteries..There*salwaysaplacefor

them.Lookaroundyourneighborhoodfordrop-offpoints.

Usephotostosavespace

Didyouknowthattakingaphotoofsomethingcanhelpyourememberitwithoutactually

keepingtheitem?Youkeepthingsbecauseyouhavememorieswiththem.(4)Itmay

helpyouletgoandclearthespace.

Peopleoftengetupsetwhentheydon'tthrowawayasmuchastheyhopedto.Don'tworryif

youfeellikethat.(5)You'llprobablyfindmorethingstogo.

第三節(jié)下面的材料A?F是六個(gè)春季旅行線路的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Alex,Mike,Jane,Kevin,

Nancy五個(gè)人的需求，為他們推薦合適的線路。

6.(7.5分)A.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark

ThiswonderfultourwilltakeyoutotheamazingmountainsinthemovieAvatar.Zhangjiajie

alsoofferstheworld'slongestandhighestglassbridgeforsightseeing.Walkitifyoudare!

B.Guizhou：HuangguoshuWaterfall

DiscoverthismountainousprovincehiddeninSouthwestChina.China'slargestandmost

beautifulwaterfallliesthere.Taketimetotastethedeliciouslocalfoodthatyou'llneverforget.

C.AnAdventureofLifetimeinTibet

AprilisoneofthebestmonthstovisitEverestBaseCamp.Theweatherisatitsbestfor

viewingandphotographingtheRoofoftheWorld.ThePotalaPalaceinLhasaisalsoamust-see.

D.TheBestofJapan

Thistrip，scheduledfromlateMarchtoearlyMay，takesyoutothemostfamousplacesof

interestinJapanwhenthelandscapeiscoveredwithpinkcherryblossoms(花簇).

E.LivelyandEnergeticItaly

Italyinthespringisawonderlandofrebirthandwarmthwithoutthecrowds.Snowmeltsand

beautifulflowersareeverywhere.Goandexploretheartworksintheancientcities!

F.Maldives：Beaches&Sunshine

FromMarchthroughApril,thefinalmonthsoftheMaldives'dryseason,visitorswillfind

greatdivingconditions,thestartofsurfseasonandclearskiesidealforwalking.

(1)Alexistiredofheavysnowfall.Hewantstohavegreatfuninthesea.

(2)Mikeisacampingfan.Hewantstotakepicturesoftoweringmountains.

(3)Janelikescartoonsalot.ShewantstoseethenationalflowersofJapanherself.

(4)KevinislearningfilmingintheUSA.HeisveryinterestedinwhereAvatarwasshot.

(5)Nancyenjoystakingphotosofwaterfalls.ShewantstotrysnacksinSouthwestChina.

第二部分非選擇題IE.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。

7.(10分)29-year-oldYangXuhastakenupanewhobby：sealcarving(篆亥U),andhasbeen

takingclassesatalocalnightschool.'11used(1)(spend)myfreetime

staringatmysmartphone,"Yangsaid.

"Now,Ispendoneandahalf(2)(hour)atthesealcuttingclasseveryday,

findingachievementandpeaceinit.”

Nightclasseswereverypopularinthe1980s,whenmanyyoungChinesepeoplewere

learningnewskillstomake(3)living.Today,theseclassesarebecomingpopularagain

amongyoungpeople,thoughtheynowservethepurpose(4)enrichingcultural

needs.

ThenightartschoolYangattends(5)(set)upbythelocalgovernment

in2016.Forthose(6)areinterested,theschoolprovidestwelve90-minuteclasses

atacostof500yuan.Onaverage,thepriceforeachhourofclassis(7)(near)

thesameasabubbletea.

Beforethenightschoolwasopened,youngpeoplehadtrouble（8）（find）

classesintraditionalart.Today,thenightschoolprovidesalltheseclassesatareasonableprice,

taughtby（9）（celebrate）teachersandartists.

Formanyyoungpeople,nightclassesareanescapefromthebusycitylife."Thestressincity

createsalotofworries,HYangsaid."Peopleneedaplacetorest（10）（they）minds,

andnightartclassescanbethatone."

w.書(shū)面表達(dá)

8.（15分）假設(shè)你是李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter即將來(lái)到你校做交換生，他想了解你們學(xué)校

有哪些體育活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一封回信。要點(diǎn)如下：

（1）常規(guī)活動(dòng)：①每天一節(jié)體育課；②各類(lèi)體育賽事；

（2）活動(dòng)感受：①?gòu)?qiáng)健身體；②……；

（3）推薦一項(xiàng)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)為80左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）文章不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；

（4）條理清楚，語(yǔ)句通順，意義連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范。

參考詞匯：sprint（v.短跑；沖刺跑）martialarts（n.武術(shù)）

DearPeter,

Hearingthatyouareveryinterestedinthesportsactivitiesofourschool,I'dliketo

I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.

Yours,

LiHua

2024年廣東省深圳市33校聯(lián)考中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

參考答案與試題解析

第一部分選擇題1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.(10分)Sevenyearsago,Iwasa16-year-oldgirldoingapart-timejobatanaquarium

(水族館).Mypassionforthe(1)Candmydreamofbecomingabiologistmadeevery

dayattheaquariumexciting.!alsogotalongwellwiththeotherworkers.

However,when"SharkWeek"arrived,onthedayofmyduty,Isuddenlyfell(2)A.My

faceappearedpaleandIwasaboutto(3)B.Myco-workernoticedandwalkedmetothe

office.Feelingreallysick,IknewIhadtotakea(4)Bhome.

AsImademywaytothebusstop,Ipassedacupcakeshop.Consideringthehotweather,I

decidedto(5)Cmyselftoanicecream.Thewomanatthecheckoutdidtheusualcustomer

servicenHow,syourday?"Hearingthis,Ialmost(6)DintearsasIexplainedthatIwasn't

wellenoughtoworkandthatIwouldendupmissingSharkWeek.Shelookedatmeinsympathy

and(7)BaskedifIwantedsomechocolateonmyicecream.Isaidsure.AsI(8)Dfor

mypurse,thewomanimmediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.Iwasso(9)AthatIthanked

heramilliontimesbeforeleaving.

Mymemoryisn'tthebest,butheractofkindnessdidmakemyterribledaybetter.Small

kindnessesreallymakea(10)D.Theexperienceofthatdayhasalwaysremindedmetobea

sourceofpositivityforthosearoundme,especiallyduringdifficulttimes.

(1)A.artB.cityC.ocean0.mountain

(2)A.illB.shortC.asleepD.silent

(3)A.setoutB.falloverC.takeoffD.growup

(4)A.carB.busC.trainD.bike

(5)A.applyB.forceC.treatD上ring

(6)A.ranawayB.madeupC.heldonD.brokedown

(7)A.sadlyB.kindlyC.angrilyD.strangely

(8)A.paidB.caredC.waited0.reached

(9)A.surprisedB.interestedC.movingD.encouraging

(10)A.dealB.choiceC.commentD.difference

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文;日常生活.

【答案】CABBCDBDAD

【分析】本文主要講了七年前作者是一名16歲的女孩，在水族館做兼職，在“鯊魚(yú)周”到

來(lái)的那天，突然感到不適，面色蒼白，幾乎要昏倒，一個(gè)服務(wù)員的善舉讓她糟糕的一天

變得更好。小小的善意確實(shí)能帶來(lái)很大的改變，那天的經(jīng)歷時(shí)刻提醒她，在困難時(shí)期要

為周?chē)娜藥?lái)正能量。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)海洋的熱愛(ài)和成為生物學(xué)家的夢(mèng)想使我在水族館的

每一天都很興奮。A.藝術(shù)，B.城市，C.海洋，D.山，結(jié)合上文Sevenyearsago,Iwasa16

-year-oldgirldoingapart-timejobatanaquarium（水族館）.（7年前，我還是一■個(gè)在

水族館做兼職的16歲女孩。）可知是對(duì)海洋的熱愛(ài)。故選C。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)“鯊魚(yú)周”到來(lái)時(shí)，在我值班的那天，我突然病了。A.

生病的，B.短的，C.睡著的，D.沉默的，根據(jù)Myfaceappearedpale（我臉色蒼白）可知

生病了。故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我臉色蒼白，幾乎要摔倒。A.出發(fā)，B.摔倒，C.脫掉，D.長(zhǎng)

大，根據(jù)Myfaceappearedpale（我臉色蒼白）可知幾乎要摔倒。故選B。

（4）考查名詞。句意：感覺(jué)很不舒服，我知道我必須乘公交車(chē)回家。A.汽車(chē)，B.公交車(chē)，

C.火車(chē)，D.自行車(chē)，根據(jù)AsImademywaytothebusstop,（在我去公共汽車(chē)站的路上）

可知必須乘公交車(chē)回家。故選B。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：考慮到天氣很熱，我決定請(qǐng)自己吃個(gè)冰淇淋。A.提供，B.逼迫,

C.對(duì)待，D.帶來(lái)，treatoneselfto請(qǐng)自己，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選C。

（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)，我?guī)缀跻罎⒋罂蘖?，我解釋說(shuō)我身體不太好，

不能工作，而且我最終會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)鯊魚(yú)周。A.跑開(kāi)，B.編造，C.繼續(xù)，D.崩潰，根據(jù)intears

（哭泣）可知幾乎要崩潰大哭了。故選D。

（7）考查副詞。句意：她同情地看著我，友善地問(wèn)我要不要在冰淇淋上加點(diǎn)巧克力。A.

悲傷地，B.友善地，C.生氣地，D.奇怪地，根據(jù)Shelookedatmeinsympathy（她同情地

看著我）可知友善地。故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我伸手去拿錢(qián)包的時(shí)候，那個(gè)女人馬上告訴我她請(qǐng)客。A.支付，

B.關(guān)心，C.等待，D.夠到，reachfor伸手去拿，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。

（9）考查形容詞。句意：我很驚訝，在離開(kāi)之前我感謝了她一百萬(wàn)次。A.驚訝的，B.

感興趣的，C.令人感動(dòng)的，D.鼓舞人心的，結(jié)合上文AsIreachedformypurse,thewoman

immediatelytoldmethatitwasonher.（當(dāng)我伸手去拿錢(qián)包的時(shí)候，那個(gè)女人馬上告訴我她

請(qǐng)客。）可知作者很驚訝。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：小小的善舉真的有影響。A.交易，B.選擇，C.評(píng)論，D.影響，

makeadifference有影響，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選D。

II.閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

2.（7.5分）Balancedonarockinthemiddleofariver,ablackbearlowersherheadtothewater

andtriestocatchafish.She*sspentthesummereatingberriesandroots.Nowshe*seatingallthe

fishshecancatch.Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfornewbornbearsthiswinter.

BlackbearslivethroughoutmostofNorthAmerica,includingnorthernMexico.Theyusually

liveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.Althoughtheyarecalledblackbears,theycanbe

blue-gray,brown,orevenwhite.Blackbearsarenotpickyeaters.Theirgoalistostoreupas

muchfataspossiblebeforetheirwintersleep.

InlateNovemberandearlyDecember,blackbearsheadtotheircavestosleepawaythe

winter,orhibernate（冬眠）.Theirbodytemperatureislowered,andtheirbreathingslowsdown

whiletheyliveoffthehugeamountsofbodyfattheystoredupduringthesummerandfall.This

way,theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthecold.

Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid-March,butfemalesstayalittlelonger.That's

becausetheygivebirtharoundJanuaryandwanttogivetheirkidstimetogrowbiggerbefore

headingbackoutsideintheearlyspring.

LittleblackbearsstaywithMomforonetothreeyearswhilesheteachesthemhowtolivein

thewild.Then,whenthey'reready,theyheadofftosurviveinthewoodsalone-untiltheystarta

familyoftheirown.

（1）Whydoblackbearscatchfish?A

A.Theywanttobecomeheavier.

B.Fishistheirfavoritefood.

C.Theypreferfoodwithlessfat.

D.Newbornblackbearsfeedonfish.

(2)Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?D

A.Blackbearsareallblack.

B.ManyblackbearsliveintheUK.

C.Blackbearspickfoodfromtrees.

D.Blackbearsaregoodatclimbing.

(3)Whatisahibernatingblackbearlike?C

A.Theydon*tbreathe.

B.Theyonlysleepinthedaytime.

C.Theydon'teatanyfood.

D.Theyhaveahighbodytemperature.

(4)Whenwouldafemaleblackbearprobablyleavehercave?B

A.InJanuary.

BinApril.

C.InJuly.

D.InNovember.

(5)Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?C

A.Inadiary.

B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inamagazine.

D.Inabookreview.

【考點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；動(dòng)物/植物.

【答案】ADCBC

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了北美黑熊的生活習(xí)性。黑熊夏天會(huì)吃漿果和根莖，秋天則

捕食魚(yú)類(lèi)以?xún)?chǔ)存脂肪，為冬天產(chǎn)仔和哺乳做準(zhǔn)備。黑熊分布廣泛，擅于爬樹(shù)，毛色多變。

它們?cè)谕砬镌缍瑫r(shí)節(jié)會(huì)進(jìn)入洞穴冬眠，以減少能量消耗。雌性黑熊在冬季產(chǎn)仔后會(huì)多待

一段時(shí)間，以便幼崽成長(zhǎng)。幼熊會(huì)跟隨母熊一至三年學(xué)習(xí)生存技能，然后獨(dú)立生活直到

它們自己成立家庭。

【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Sheneedsfattoputonweightandmakemilkfor

newbornbearsthiswinter.(她需要儲(chǔ)存脂肪增加體重，為冬天產(chǎn)仔和哺乳做準(zhǔn)備。)可知

他們需要增重。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyusuallyliveinforestsandareexcellenttreeclimbers.(他

們經(jīng)常住在森林里并且擅長(zhǎng)爬樹(shù)。)可知黑熊是擅長(zhǎng)爬樹(shù)。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thisway,theydon'thavetogooutandlookforfoodinthe

cold.(這樣，他們不用冒著寒冷外出尋找食物。)可知黑熊在冬眠時(shí)不吃東西。故選C。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Maleblackbearsleavetheircavesaroundmid-March,but

femalesstayalittlelonger.(雄性黑熊大約在3月中旬離開(kāi)洞穴，但雌性黑熊會(huì)多待，段時(shí)

間。)可知雌性黑熊大約4月離開(kāi)洞穴。故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了北美黑熊的生活習(xí)性，因此在雜志上可以讀

到本文。故選C。

3.(7.5分)DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwhowerebothfarmers.Theirhouse

hadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloortoprotectthemfrompowerful

winds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrongsunlightandfewplants.AuntEm

usedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhadtakenawayherhappiness.Uncle

Henryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbright

eyes，couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.

Oneday,theyheardlowsoundsofwindfromboththenorthandthesouth.UncleHenry

realizedastrongwindwascoming.HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurried

Dorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.Inthecenter,the

windblewloudly，butDorothyfoundherselfridingsafelyontherisinghouse.

Frightened,TotoranaroundtheroomuntilDorothycaughthimandprotectedhimfrom

fallingthroughtheopendoor.Shecloseditcarefullytoavoidfurtherdanger.Ashourspassed,

Dorothyslowlygotoverherfear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.Thewind

hadsetDorothy'shousedowngentlyinabeautifulcountry.

Asshelookedaround,shesawgreengrass,fruitfultrees,andcolourfulflowers.Birdswith

specialfeatherssangandflewaround.Asshestoodenjoyingthebeautifulviews,agroupof

strangelydressedpeoplecamenear.Theyworeroundhatsthatrosetoasmallpointafootabove

theirheads.Threemenweredressedinblue,andalittlewomanworeawhitedress.Theystopped

anddiscussedinalowvoice,asifafraidtocomefarther.

(1)Howdoesthewriterbeginthestory?C

A.Byshowingasaying.

B.Bygivingsomenumbers.

C.Byintroducingthefamily.

D.Bydescribingthelandscape.

(2)WhocouldmakeDorothyhappy?A

A.Toto.

B.UncleHenry.

C.AuntEm.

D.Bothherauntanduncle.

(3)Whathappenedwhenthewindcameinparagraph2?D

A.AuntEmquicklybroughtTototothebasement.

B.DorothywenttohelpUncleHenrywiththeanimals.

C.TotonoticedthewindandbarkedtotellUncleHenry.

D.ThehousewentupafterDorothygotintothebasement.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotover"meaninparagraph3?B

A.Noticed.

B.Controlled.

C.Influenced.

D.Experienced.

(5)Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?C

A.Therewasnowindinthenewplace.

B.Peoplelivedhappilyinthenewplace.

C.Dorothywasunusualtothegroupofpeople.

D.Dorothyandthegroupofpeopledressedalike.

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】CADBC

【分析】本文主要講述了颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)，多蘿西家的房子被颶風(fēng)帶走，她和她的狗落到了

一個(gè)新地方。

【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段DorothylivedwithheruncleHenryandauntEmwho

werebothfarmers.Theirhousehadonlyfourwalls,afloorandasmallspaceunderthefloorto

protectthemfrompowerfulwinds.Thehousewasinthemiddleofpoorlandwithstrong

sunlightandfewplants.AuntEmusedtobeyoungandcheerful,butthesunandwindhad

takenawayherhappiness.UncleHenryalsolookedseriousandstrict.OnlyToto,alittleblack

dogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,couldbringlaughterintoDorothy*slife.（多蘿西和她的

叔叔亨利和嬸嬸愛(ài)姆住在一起，他們都是農(nóng)民。他們的房子只有四堵墻、一層地板和地

板下面的，小塊空間，以保護(hù)他們免受強(qiáng)風(fēng)的侵襲。房子位于貧瘠的土地中央，陽(yáng)光強(qiáng)

烈，植物很少。愛(ài)姆嬸嬸曾經(jīng)年輕而快樂(lè)，但是太陽(yáng)和風(fēng)帶走了她的快樂(lè)。亨利叔叔也

顯得嚴(yán)肅而嚴(yán)厲。只有托托，一只長(zhǎng)著閃亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小黑狗，才能給多蘿茜

的生活帶來(lái)歡笑。）可知，此處是介紹了多蘿茜的家庭，包括他們的房子、愛(ài)姆嬸嬸的亨

利叔叔性格以及她的狗，為整個(gè)故事發(fā)展做出了鋪墊，因而作者是通過(guò)介紹家庭展開(kāi)的

整個(gè)故事，故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnlyToto,alittleblackdogwithshinyhairandbrighteyes,

couldbringlaughterintoDorothy'slife.（只有托托，一只長(zhǎng)著閃亮的毛和明亮的眼睛的小

黑狗，才能給多蘿西的生活帶來(lái)歡笑。）可知，能給多蘿茜的生活帶來(lái)歡笑是小黑狗托托，

故選Ao

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HerushedtoprotecttheanimalswhileAuntEmhurried

Dorothytothebasement.Suddenly,thehousebegantorockandrisetotheair.（他跑去保護(hù)

動(dòng)物，而愛(ài)姆嬸嬸則把多蘿西趕到地下室。突然，房子開(kāi)始搖晃起來(lái)，直沖云霄。）可知，

多蘿西進(jìn)入地下室后，房子就上升了，D選項(xiàng)表述正確，故選D。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段該短語(yǔ)的前后文Ashourspassed,Dorothyslowlygotoverher

fear.ShefinallyfellasleeponherbedwithTotobyherside.（幾個(gè)小時(shí)過(guò)去了，多蘿西慢慢

地.……她的恐懼。她終于在床上睡著了，托托在她身邊。）可知，她應(yīng)是“控制住了“恐