2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市明陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市明陽(yáng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B2.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangeta

good_______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D3..---

Are

you

close

to

your

uncle

and

aunt?

---

__________.A.

Mostly

on

Sundays

B.

No,

they

are

all

right.C.

No,

their

house

is

far

away

D.

Not

particularly參考答案：D略4.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and參考答案：略5.----BradwasJane’sbrother!

----______heremindedmesomuchofJane!

A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C6.Deathisuniversal,butlifeisnot.

,everyonedies,butnoteveryonereallylives.A.Inotherwords

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inshort參考答案：A考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.Inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)；B.Asaresult結(jié)果；C.What’smore另外；D.Inshort總之，簡(jiǎn)言之。句意：死亡是普遍的，但生命不是。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，每個(gè)人都會(huì)死亡，但不是每個(gè)人都真正的活著。根據(jù)句意選A.7.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B8.–Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?

--________.A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot參考答案：D9.________abstract,Galileo'stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.A.Sounded

B.TosoundC.Sounding

D.Havingbeensounded參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槁?tīng)起來(lái)很抽象，伽利略的理論在他的那個(gè)時(shí)代很難理解。分析句子可知，sound用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Galileo'stheory為主謂關(guān)系，sound表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”是系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)式，故用現(xiàn)在分詞sounding，故選C。10.---Hedidn’tgototheconcertyesterday,didhe?----_________,Hewasstudyingforthetestsallday.

A.No,hedidn’t

B.Yes,hedid

C.No,hedid

D.Yes,hedidn’t參考答案：A略11.--Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.--_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam參考答案：A12.—______youreadthenewspaper?—Yes.I______itonthebuswhileIwasonthewaytowork.A.Have;read

B.Did;read

C.Have;haveread

D.Did;haveread參考答案：A13.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on;loseB．on;puton

C．in;have

D．in;lose參考答案：A14.---____hecomeinorwaitoutside？---Lethimin,please.A.Shall B.Will

C.Does D.Has參考答案：A15.—Haveyouevercomeherebefore?—No.ItismyfirsttimethatI

tothiscity.A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.came

D.come參考答案：A16.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B17.Theconcertlastmonthwas_____thatalltheaudiencewantedtoattenditonceagain.A.sosuccess

B.suchsuccess

C.soasuccess

D.suchasuccess參考答案：D二、新的題型18.HowtobeateenagerolemodelIntoday’sworld,mostteenrolemodels(楷模)arefamouspeople.Theyappealtotheteenagersalotwiththeirlooks,moneyandfame.____16____Ifyouareateenoutthereandyouwanttoinspireyourpeers(同齡人),hereareafewstepsthatyoushouldfollow:Buildconfidence.Peoplealwaysbelieveinthosewhobelieveinthemselves.____17____Buildonthesestrengthsandletthemhelpyoutodevelopintothekindofrolemodelyouwanttobe.___18___Havingauniquecharactercanreallydrawotherstoyoumorethanbeingthesameasothers.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldgiveupthesameinterestsyouhavewithyourfriends,butjusttrytobealeaderratherthanafollowerofothers.Behumble.___19___Manypeoplerespectthosewhohaveaccomplishedalotintheirlivesbutarestilldowntoearth.Rememberjustbecauseyouhavefoundyourconfidencedoesn’tmeanyoushouldlookdownuponothers.Playtheroleyouhavecreatedforyourself.Afteryouhavegottenapositiveimage(形象)ofyourselfandagoodrelationshipwithyourpeers,sticktoit!Beguidedbyyourdesire(欲望)tobearolemodelineverythingyoudo.___20___Havingmasteredtheabovesteps,youwillstartnoticingthepositiveinfluenceyouarehavingonothers.Keeptryingtobetteryourselfasyoucontinuetoinspireothers.A.Developyourownstyle.B.Chooseyourownrolemodel.C.Thereisnothingasgoldenasbeinghumble(謙遜的).D.Letyourentirelifebeinspirationaltoothers.E.Sobuildfaithinyourselfbygettingtoknowyourstrengths.F.Youshouldovercomeyourweaknesses.G.However,anybodycanbeateenagerolemodeliftheyputtheirmindtoit.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.C

20.D本文講述了如何成為青少年榜樣，和作者想要講的一些成為青少年榜樣的技巧與方法，要求考查能根據(jù)上下文的串聯(lián)語(yǔ)義來(lái)判斷并選擇合適的句子來(lái)串聯(lián)全文。16.從第一段中的Ifyouareateenoutthereandyouwanttoinspireyourpeers(同齡人),hereareafewstepsthatyoushouldfollow即如果你是一個(gè)十幾歲的青年，你想激勵(lì)你的同行，這里有一些步驟，你應(yīng)該遵循，可知接下來(lái)要講這個(gè)方法大致所包含的內(nèi)容，故選G。17.上句Buildconfidence.Peoplealwaysbelieveinthosewhobelieveinthemselves說(shuō)明建立信心。人們總是相信那些相信自己的人，所以，應(yīng)該通過(guò)了解自己的長(zhǎng)處，建立對(duì)自己的信心，故選E。18.從空格下一段的內(nèi)容Havingauniquecharactercanreallydrawotherstoyoumorethanbeingthesameasothers即有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的性格可以真正吸引別人給你比別人一樣，說(shuō)明要發(fā)展自己的風(fēng)格，故選A。...19.從標(biāo)題Behumble即要謙遜可知，沒(méi)有任何事可以像謙遜一樣珍貴，故選C。20.從空格后的一段的第一句Havingmasteredtheabovesteps,youwillstartnoticingthepositiveinfluenceyouarehavingonothers即掌握了以上步驟之后，你會(huì)開(kāi)始注意到你對(duì)他人的積極影響，所以要讓你的整個(gè)生活激勵(lì)他人，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷：先快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置；快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測(cè)文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)；分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。如小題１：和第一句句意順承，且空格前出現(xiàn)了Ifyouareateenoutthereandyouwanttoinspireyourpeers(同齡人),hereareafewstepsthatyoushouldfollow，和G項(xiàng)中的However,anybodycanbeateenagerolemodeliftheyputtheirmindtoit是相同意思，而且文章通順流暢。故選G。小題3：空格獨(dú)立成段，下面一段第一句Havingauniquecharactercanreallydrawotherstoyoumorethanbeingthesameasothers即有一個(gè)獨(dú)特的性格可以真正吸引別人給你比別人一樣。故選A通過(guò)前后語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行推斷得到答案的。三、閱讀理解19.

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Sure,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon’tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn’tmeantheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedinthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.Thereismoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeoplewhodon’thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.