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關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞復(fù)習(xí)概念 形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、

狀態(tài)和特征。

副詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度等概念。它用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子。第2頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)狀語(yǔ)adj形容詞用于修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的屬性或特征等√√√√adv副詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度等概念。它用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、短語(yǔ)或句子?!獭獭獭痰?頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月形容詞的用法及位置第4頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月adj作定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)Adifficultsituation,efficientapproach|way2. 后置定語(yǔ):1)修飾不定代詞:something,anything,nothing,everythingNothingserious,anythingspecial2)某些a-開(kāi)首的形容詞:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,ashamed,awake,awareHeistheonlymanalive.第5頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月3)available,possible,imaginable前后置意義不變Heisthebestpersonavailable.Heisthebestavailableperson.第6頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月adj作表語(yǔ)1)用在be之后.Theyarecapableofdoingthejob.2)相當(dāng)于be的動(dòng)詞之后:appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,

turn…remaincalm,gohungry,fallasleep,cometrue,appeareffective,dieyoung第7頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月只用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞:well,ill,content,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHeislikelytoseemetoday.Thisisapossiblesolution.Theboyisill/sick.Thesickboyislyinginbed.illnews,illwind,illluck第8頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月adj作賓補(bǔ)Youkeeptheclassroomclean.Leavemealone,please.第9頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月adj作狀語(yǔ)Shecamehomesick.Hewenttobed,coldandhungryandexhausted.第10頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月副詞的用法及位置第11頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月adv.作定語(yǔ)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)副詞放在名詞或代詞之后Iboughtsomethingtodrinkonmywayhome.Allthecommodities(日用百貨)herearemadeinShanghai.Itisquitefinetoday.第12頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月adv.作表語(yǔ)on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,away…What’sontomorrow?Sheisout.第13頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月adv.作賓補(bǔ)Letherupstairs.We’llseeyouoffattheairport.Theymadehimoutyesterday.第14頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月adv.作狀語(yǔ)Theboyswimswell.(修飾動(dòng)詞)Theroomisquite

smallanddark.(修飾形容詞)Heworkedouttheproblemveryeasily.(修飾副詞)Hegotonthattrainfortunately.Fortunately,hegotonthattrain.(修飾全句)第15頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?

Shealwayslooks___________.(美麗)Sheisalwaysdressed____________(美麗) Hehasgota___________(嚴(yán)重)illness.Heis______________(嚴(yán)重)ill.第16頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月widelybadlygreatveryEnglishisa__________(wide)usedlanguage.Thissoldierwas________(bad)wounded.great/veryThispaintingisof________value.Thispaintingis_______valuable.第17頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月1.Youcan’tsitonthisnewlyboughtchair___.A.comfortB.comfortableC.comfortablyD.withcomfortable2.Theappletastes_____andsells___.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good3.Youranswersounds_____.A.correctB.correctlyC.correctnessD.correctingCCA第18頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月4.Therewasa____talkbetweenthetwoteamslastweek.A.friendB.friendshipC.friendlyD.warmly5.Atthemeeting,theykept____allthetime.A.silentB.silenceC.quietlyD.quite6.Theyalllooked_____atthemasterandfeltquite_____.A.sad;sadB.sadly;sadlyC.sad;sadlyD.sadly;sadCADlively,lonely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,costly,brotherly第19頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月7.—Mum,IthinkI’m__togetbacktoschool.--Notreally,mydear.You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughC8.wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavilyD第20頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月9.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.openingA10.(02北京)Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood_____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing

Ahigh/highly,deep/deeply,wide/widelyclose/closely,etc.第21頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月11.(03北京,春)---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe___carefulinthestreet.A.MuchB.veryC.soD.tooDcannot(never)…too…怎么…也不為過(guò)第22頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月12.(NMET00’)It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,____ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially13.(01北京春)Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando___thanwait.A.moreB.otherC.betterD.anyDBotherthan除了

第23頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月14.(NMET2004全國(guó))Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____,Thewalkwilldomegood.A.SoonerorlaterB.StillC.IntimeD.BesidesD15.(2004上海)Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreationalfishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentallyB.purposefullyC.obviouslyD.formallyC第24頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月16.(NMET2004天津)MrSmithusedtosmoke___buthehasgivenitup.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardlyB17.(2004湖南)Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting____Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.butB.onlyC.evenD.yetC第25頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月18.(NMET2004廣東)Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A.noB.suchC.nearlyD.hardlyD19.(NMET2004廣東)Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen____duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.ratherB.veryC.quicklyD.largelyD第26頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月25.(NMET2003全國(guó))Alienhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuchA第27頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法第28頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)原級(jí)1.肯定as(adv.)

adj./adv.

原級(jí)

as(conj.)2.否定notas(so)

adj./adv.

原級(jí)

as3.倍數(shù)倍數(shù)

as+

adj./adv.

原級(jí)

as1.Mr.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.2.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.3.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.第29頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)much/manyill/bad/badlylittle

moremostworseworstlessleast比較級(jí)1.構(gòu)成形式-ermore注意不規(guī)則變化

good/well

farbetterbestfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest誤moreandmorebetter正

betterandbetter第30頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月2.用法A.

表示一方超過(guò)另一方“比較級(jí)

than”B.

表示一方不及另一方“l(fā)ess

+原級(jí)

than”C.

表示越來(lái)越…“比較級(jí)+and

+比較級(jí)

”D.

表示越…

越…“the+比較級(jí)

,the+

比較級(jí)

…”E.

表示倍數(shù)“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)

than

”3.可以修飾比較級(jí)的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)。even,much,still,abit,(quite)alittle,far,etc.注意:very修飾原級(jí),much修飾比較級(jí),修飾動(dòng)詞用much或verymuch.第31頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月Correctthemistakes:1.Thisboxismoreheavierthanthatone.2.Tomistheyoungestinthethree.3.Heistallerofthetwo.4.Todayisourthebusiestday.5.IthinkmathisverymoredifficultthanChinese.6.Therearemuchmorepeopleinthestreetthanusual.7.MikeissotallasJack.8.LiYingjumpedfartherthanJimjumped.9.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongerriverinChina.10.Wemustgetfartherinformation.___________heavier__of____thetaller______our____much_____many__as______(did)_____longest______further第32頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月1.Shedoesn’tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas2.Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone____.It’snotinterestingatall.A.verymuchB.thebestC.verylessD.theleastAD第33頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月3.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---Ok,butdoyouhave___sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger4.Ifthemanagerhadtochoosebetweenthetwo,hewouldsayJohnwas___choice.A.goodB.thebestC.betterD.thebetterBD第34頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月5.Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds___forthepoor.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most6.—Thisstorybookisnotinterestingatall.--Well,I’lllendyou___one,Ok?A.themostinterestingB.amostinterestingC.mostinterestingD.muchinterestingAB第35頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月7.---It’ssohottoday.---Itsurelyis.It’s___yesterday.A.twodegreeshotterthanB.twodegreesashotasC.twodegreehotterthanD.astwodegreeshotas

A第36頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月8.(2003北京)Ourneighbourhas___ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.thesamebighouseasD.ahousethesamebigas9.Heinsistedthatthosewhoworked___thananyoneelseshouldget___money.A.harder,themostB.harder,mostC.hardest,themostD.hardest,mostBA第37頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月10.Everybodysaysthatthisproblemis__difficultthantheoneyouaskedmeaboutyesterday.A.alotquitemoreB.quitealotmoreC.alotmorequiteD.verymuchmorequite11.Heisnot___asanyofus,butheisbraveenough.A.asagoodplayerB.asgoodaplayerC.aplayersogoodD.asogoodplayerBB第38頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月12.Theharderyouwork,____.A.thegreaterprogressyou’llmakeB.thegreateryou’llmakeprogressC.you’llmakethegreaterprogressD.you’llmakegreaterprogressA第39頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月13.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themostC14.(NMET2001全國(guó))Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartasD第40頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月15.Tom’shandwritingisbetterthan____.A.anyotherstudent’shandwritingB.anystudent’shandwritingelseC.anyoftheotherstudentsD.anystudenthandwriting16.(00’上海)Greenland,____islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometers.A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargestAD第41頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月17.Tomysurpriseheis____thanhisyoungersister.A.tallerB.lesstallerC.lessshorterD.lesstallD18.(NMET2000上海春)AlthoughLindatriedhardintheexam,shedid____thanherbrother.A.morebadlyB.muchbetterC.muchbadlyD.muchworseD第42頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月V-ed&V-ing1.(03北京春)Mr.Smith,___ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring2.(03上海)Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.A.interested;interestB.interesting,be~edC.interested;be~ingD.~ing;interestAD第43頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月3.___thathedidn’tknowwhatdodo.A.SoexcitedhewasB.SoexcitinghewasC.SoexcitedwasheD.SoexcitingwasheC第44頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月4.(NMET2004上海春)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_____.

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhaustedB第45頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月高考演練第46頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月1.(NMET2004全國(guó))Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch___shewasgetting.A.heavierB.heavyC.theheavierD.theheaviestA第47頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月2.(NMET2004上海)HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot____anativespeaker.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythanC第48頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月3.(NMET2004湖南)Thatdoesn’tsoundveryfrightening,Paul,I’veseen____.Whatdidyoulikemostaboutthefilm?A.betterB.worseC.bestD.worstB第49頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月4.(NMET2003上海)Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.

A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuchD第50頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月5.(NMET2003上海春)Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesfor_____anhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.A.aslongasB.assoonasC.asmuchasD.asmanyasA第51頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月6.(NMET2002北京)Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.importantA第52頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月7.(NMET2002上海)AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,_____.A.themoreforlifeareyouequippedB.themoreequippedforlifeyouareC.themorelifeyouareequippedforD.youareequippedthemoreforlifeB第53頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月8.(NMET2002上海春)Themagazineisa(n)_______number.Youcantakeitoutofthereading–room.A.backB.pastC.oldD.formerA第54頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月9.(NMET2002全國(guó))Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas______IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighestB第55頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月10.(NMET2002京皖春)---I’mvery____withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea____smell.A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasantD第56頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月11.(NMET2002京皖春)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.NaturallyC第57頁(yè),共66頁(yè),星期六,2024年,5月12.(NMET2001上海)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceedinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,___.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholidaywillbethe

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