江蘇省淮安市2021-2022學(xué)年高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)5月模擬測(cè)試英語試題 含解析

淮安市2022屆高三模擬測(cè)試

英語試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whendidthewomanlearntodraw?

A.Inuniversity.B.Inhighschool.C.Inthechildhood.

2.Whatdidthewomantelltheman?

A.Thepencilwasn'tsharp.

B.Hecoulduseherextrapen.

C.Shedidn'tbringthepencilsharpener.

3.Whymightthemanbesurprised?

A.Thewomanwaslate.

B.Thewomanarrivedearly.

C.Thewomanworkedovertimetonight.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBill?

A.He'sthoughtful.B.He'shumorous.C.He'scareless.

5.Whatdoestheboyprobablywantfromthewoman?

A.Thirtymoredollars.B.Twentymoredollars.C.Tenmoredollars.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Plansfortheweekend.B.Theman'sphoneusage.C.Thebestsocialapps.

7.Howmanypeopledoesthemanclaimtousuallytext?

A.5.B.6.C.60.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatcoloraretheman'sglasses?

A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Brown.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Doctorandpatient.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthemanbannedfromdoinginschool?

A.Wearingjeans.B.Carryingaphone.C.Usingacomputer.

11.Whattimeoftheyearisit?

A.Fall.B.Winter.C.Spring.

12.Whathomeworkdoesthewomanhavefortheholiday?

A.FinishinganEnglishreport.

B.Studyingforageographytest.

C.Readingchaptersfromhersciencetextbook.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydidthemanarrivelate?

A.Hegotstuckintraffic.

B.Hewasunabletofindparking.

C.Hehadtotakeadifferentroute.

14.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemorning?

A.Itwasraining.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwascloudy.

15.Whateventdidthemanmiss?

A.Asportsevent.B.Afoodfair.C.Aconcert.

16.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atapark.B.Atastadium.C.Atatelevisionstation.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.HowmanybrothersandsistersdidJinhave?

A.Two.B.Six.C.Seven.

18.WhatwasJin'sfirstwuxianovel?

A.TheBookandtheSword.

B.TheDeerandtheCauldron.

C.TheSmiling,ProudWanderer.

19.WhendidJinstartworkingatafilmcompany?

A.In1955.B.In1957.C.In1959.

20.WhogaveJinDoctorofPhilosophydegree?

A.SoochowUniversity.

B.CambridgeUniversity.

C.TheCentralUniversityofPoliticalAffairs.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

LearnPythonProgrammingMasterclass

Description

Whetheryouwantto:

?buildtheskillsyouneedtogetyourfirstPythonprogrammingjob

?movetoamoreseniorsoftwaredeveloperposition

?getstartedwithmachinelearning,datascience,orotherhotareasthatPythonspecializesin

?orjustlearnPythontobeabletocreateyourownPythonappsquickly.

...thenyouneedasolidfoundationinPythonprogramming.Andthiscourseisdesignedtogiveyouthose

coreskillsfast.

Thiscourseisaimedatcompletebeginnerswhohaveneverprogrammedbefore,aswellasexisting

programmerswhowanttoincreasetheircareeroptionsbylearningPython.

Thefactis,Pythonisthenumberonelanguagechoiceformachinelearning,datascienceandartificial

intelligence.Bytheendofthecourseyou511beabletoapplyinconfidenceforPythonprogrammingjobs.And

yes,thisappliesevenifyouhaveneverprogrammedbefore.

Willthecourseteachmedatascience,machinelearningandartificialintelligence?

No,itwon'tdothat-AllofthesetopicsarebranchesofPythonprogramming.Andallofthemrequirea

solidunderstandingofthePythonlanguage.

NearlyallcoursesonthesetopicsassumethatyouunderstandPython.Bytheendofthecourseyouwillbe

readytoapplyforPythonprogrammingpositionsaswellasmoveontospecificareasofPython,aslistedabove.

Requirement

?Acomputer-Windows,Mac,andLinuxareallsupported.Setupandinstallationinstructionsareincluded

foreachplatform.

?Yourenthusiasmtolearnthisgo-toprogramminglanguageisamust.Ifsavaluablelifetimeskillwhichyou

can'tun-learn!

?EverythingelseneededtostartprogramminginPythonisalreadyincludedinthecourse.Enroll（報(bào)名）

now!

1.Whoisthiscoursetargetedat?

A.Asoftwaredeveloper.B.APythonspecialist.

C.Anexistingprogrammer.D.AnabsoluteITbeginner.

2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthiscourse?

A.Datascience.B.Pythonprogramming.

C.Artificialintelligence.D.Machinelearning.

3.Whatisrequiredofenrollers?

A.BuyinganAppleMaccomputer.B.Masteringavaluablelifetimeskill.

C.Beingexpertatcomputerprogramming.D.Beingenthusiasticaboutprogramming.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了Python編程大師課程的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Description部分倒數(shù)第二段“Thiscourseisaimedatcompletebeginnerswhohavenever

programmedbefore,aswellasexistingprogrammerswhowanttoincreasetheircareeroptionsbylearning

Python.（本課程面向從未編程過的初學(xué)者，以及希望通過學(xué)習(xí)Python來增加職業(yè)選擇的現(xiàn)有程序員。）”

可知，這門課程是以從未編程過的初學(xué)者和現(xiàn)有程序員為目標(biāo)的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Description部分最后一段“Bytheendofthecourseyou511beabletoapplyinconfidence

forPythonprogrammingjobs.（課程結(jié)束時(shí)，您將能夠自信地申請(qǐng)Python編程工作。）”可知，從這門課程

中，人們可以學(xué)到Python編程。故選B項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirement部分“Yourenthusiasmtolearnthisgo-toprogramminglanguageisamust.（您

必須有學(xué)習(xí)這種go-to編程語言的熱情。）”可知，注冊(cè)者需要熱衷于編程。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Itwasthemiddleofanightin1979whenBibiBahrami'sfatherawokeherandtherestofthefamily,telling

themtheymustfleetheirhomeimmediately.Notknowingwhatwashappening,Bibiandherfamilyof12begana

difficulttwo-dayjourneyonfoottoPakistan,whereBahramiandherfamilyspentthenextsixyearslivingina

refugee（難民）camp.

“Becauseofsecurity,girlsdidnothaveschoolthere.Butmybrothersdid,andIwasveryeagertolearnand

studiedwithmybrothers,9,saidBahrami.

Despitethehardships,thecampdidbringanewlightintoherlife.IfswhereshemetherfutureAfghan

husband.

Bahramiandherhusband,Saber,movedtoIndiana,raisedsixkidsandeventuallybroughtherparentstothe

US.BeingoutofAfghanistanprovidedBahramiwithlotsofexperiencesthatwouldn,tbeavailabletoherback

home.Deepinside,BahramihadherdreamtohelpthewomenandchildrenbackinAfghanistan.

Then,theeventsofSeptember11,2001tookplace.

“Ihavetodosomethingnow,“saidBahrami.Thafswhenherfoundation,AWAKEN（AfghanWomen'sand

Kids'EducationandNecessities）,begantotakeshape.In2005,AWAKENbuiltavocationcenterforwomenthat

taughtreadingandwriting.

AndinAugust2021,Bahramistartedanewproject,MARRC（MuncieAfghanRefugeeResettlement

Committee）.Ifsanall-volunteergroupthathelpsAfghanrefugeesfindhousingjobsandsupport.

“InAfghanistan,andinmanycountriesalike,womenhavesufferedandhavenotbeenpaidequally,9,said

Bahrami.64Godcreatedallofuswithequalrightsandopportunities.Theremightbebarriersbutwehaveour

rights.Itistimefortheworldtorecognizethevaluesofwomentoensureabetterfuture!,9

4.Whatdoweknowabouteducationintherefugeecamp?

A.Boyscouldhelpgirlsinschool.B.Boyswouldlearnsecuritylessons.

C.Girlsdidn'tattendschoolforsafety.D.Girlsusedtolearntogetherwithboys.

5.WhenwasBahrami'sfoundationAWAKENborn?

A.In1979.B.InSeptember2001.

C.In2005.D.InAugust2021.

6.WhatcanAfghanrefugeesbenefitfromMARRC?

A.Buildinghouses.B.Changingjobs.

C.Actingasvolunteers.D.Havinghousestolive.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weoughtnottoignorewomen'svalues.

B.Weneedtorecognizebarrierstowomen'sfuture.

C.WomeninAfghanistanenjoyequalpayforequalwork.

D.Womenworldwidehaveequalrightsandopportunities.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BibiBahrami以及家人在難民營避難，后來搬到美國并致力于幫

助阿富汗婦女與兒童的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Becauseofsecurity,girlsdidnothaveschoolthere.（由于安全原因，那里的女孩

沒有學(xué)上）”可知，由于安全原因，在難民營女孩是不能上學(xué)的。故選C。

[5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Then,theeventsofSeptember11,2001tookplace.（然后，2001年9月11日的事

件發(fā)生了）"及第六段"That'swhenherfoundation,AWAKEN（AfghanWomen'sandKids'Educationand

Necessities）,begantotakeshape（就在這時(shí)，她的基金會(huì)“阿富汗婦女兒童教育與生活必需品”開始成形）”

可知，在2001年911事件發(fā)生后，Bahrami開始籌備建立AWAKEN基金會(huì)。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"It'sanall-volunteergroupthathelpsAfghanrefugeesfindhousingjobsand

support.（這是一個(gè)全志愿者組織，幫助阿富汗難民尋找住房、工作和支持）”可知，MARRC幫助難民尋找

住房，工作并提供各種支持。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Itistimefortheworldtorecognizethevaluesofwomentoensureabetter

future!（是時(shí)候讓世界認(rèn)識(shí)到女性的價(jià)值，以確保有一個(gè)更美好的未來了）”可知，為了世界擁有美好的未

來，Bahrami呼吁要讓世界意識(shí)到女性的價(jià)值。故選A。

c

Awearableinteractivedisplaymadeofaflexible,breathableelectronicfabriccandisplaysimplemapsand

textmessages,potentiallyforuseinfuturesmartclothing,aresearchgroupreportsintheirlatestpaper.

Previousresearchhasdevelopedflexiblethin-filmdisplaysthatarerollable,foldableandstretchable.

However,suchelectronicshavenotyetbeensuccessfullyintegratedintoclothing.Thisisbecauseithasproven

challengingtodesignfabricdisplaysthatarebothdurableovertimeandeasytoassembleoveralargearea.

Now,Chinesescientistshavewovenbandsofanewfabricdisplayroughly20feetlongby10incheswide.

Tomakethenewfabric,polymerscientistsPeiningChenandHuishengPengatFudanUniversityinShanghaiand

theircolleaguesweaveelectricallytransparentfibersintoaflexible,breathablefabric.Thefabricisaboutasbright

astheaverageflat-screenTV.Theresearchersnotedtheirprototype（雛形）wasalsosignificantlymoredurable

thanconventionalflexiblethin-filmdisplays,makingitmoresuitableforpracticaluse.Onelikelyapplicationfor

thisiswearabledisplays.Theresearchersintegratedatouch-sensitive16-buttonfabrickeyboard,solar-energy-

harvestingthreadsandbatteryfibersintotheirfabrictoaddinteractivityandapowersupply.Theyadded

electronicstowirelesslylinkittoasmartphoneviaaBluetoothconnectionsouserscouldsendandreceive

messagesontheirsleeves,aswellasseetheirreal-timelocationsonamap.

Inthefuture,smartclothingmighthelpdisplaymessagesfrompeoplewithvoice,speechandlanguage

problems.Anditmightevenworkinconcertwithdevicesthatcandecode（譯角星）complexbrainwavestofigure

outwhatthesepeoplewouldliketosaybutcannot.However,"'puttingdisplayswith36volts（伏特）directlyon

thebodymaypotentiallybeaconcern,cautionedBao,chemicalengineeratStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assemble“meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Fittogether.B.Takein.C.Buildup.D.Putout.

9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Themakingofafabricdisplayanditspotentialuse.

B.ThenovelapplicationofBluetoothtowearabledisplays.

C.Theintroductionofauniquefabricanditsfuture.

D.Thecontrastbetweenconventionaldisplaysandwearableones.

10.Whatcanweinferaboutsmartclothingfromthelastparagraph?

A.Suchclothingposesnodangertowearers.

B.Suchclothingcangetwearers5ideasacross.

C.Itcanreceiveandsendcomplexbrainwaves.

D.Itenablespeoplewithvoiceproblemstospeak.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SayNotoConventionalFlexibleThin-filmDisplays

B.WearableElectronicDisplaysIstoAppearonClothing

C.SayYestoWearableElectronicDisplaysonClothing

D.WearableElectronicDisplaysMayGetYourIdeasacross

【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。研究人員研究出了由柔軟透氣的電子織物制成的可穿戴交互式顯示器，這種

顯示器可用于將來的智能服裝。

【8題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段的句子"Previousresearchhasdevelopedflexiblethin-filmdisplaysthatarerollable,

foldableandstretchable.However,suchelectronicshavenotyetbeensuccessfullyintegratedintoclothing.（止匕前

的研究已經(jīng)開發(fā)出可卷、可折疊、可拉伸的柔性薄膜顯示器。然而，這種電子產(chǎn)品還沒有成功地集成到

服裝中。）”可知，科學(xué)家已研制出薄膜顯示器，但挑戰(zhàn)是把顯示器進(jìn)一步集成到服裝中，也就是說這

句話中的"integratedintoclothing（集成到服裝中）”和下一句中的劃線單詞部分“assembleoveralarge

area”意思是一致的，BP：integrate（成為一體）和劃線詞assemble是同義詞，可知assemble是組裝的意

思。故選A項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的句子“Tomakethenewfabric,polymerscientistsPeiningChenandHuishengPeng

atFudanUniversityinShanghaiandtheircolleaguesweaveelectricallytransparentfibersintoaflexible,

breathablefabric.（為了制造這種新織物，上海復(fù)旦大學(xué)的聚合物科學(xué)家陳佩寧和彭慧生及其同事將電透

明纖維編織成一種柔軟透氣的織物。）”和句子（lTheresearchersintegratedatouch-sensitive16-buttonfabric

keyboard,solar-energy-harvestingthreadsandbatteryfibersintotheirfabrictoaddinteractivityandapower

supply.（研究人員將觸控式16鍵結(jié)構(gòu)鍵盤、太陽能收集線和電池纖維集成到他們的結(jié)構(gòu)中）”可知這種織

物顯示器是由“柔軟透氣的織物、觸控式16鍵結(jié)構(gòu)鍵盤、太陽能收集線和電池纖維”組成的。而句子

"Onelikelyapplicationforthisiswearabledisplays.（一種可能的應(yīng)用是可穿戴顯示器。）"和"Theyadded

electronicstowirelesslylinkittoasmartphoneviaaBluetoothconnectionsouserscouldsendandreceive

messagesontheirsleeves（他們?cè)黾恿穗娮釉O(shè)備，通過藍(lán)牙連接將手機(jī)與智能手機(jī)無線連接，這樣用戶就

可以在袖子上收發(fā)信息）”告訴我們這種顯示器將來會(huì)被用到衣服上。所以第三段主要講述這種織物顯

示器的構(gòu)成和潛在用途。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段的句子“Inthefuture,smartclothingmighthelpdisplaymessagesfrompeoplewith

voice,speechandlanguageproblems.Anditmightevenworkinconcertwithdevicesthatcandecode（譯解）

complexbrainwavestofigureoutwhatthesepeoplewouldliketosaybutcannot.（未來，智能月艮裝可以幫助

在聲音、言語、語言方面有問題的人展示信息。它甚至可以和能夠破譯復(fù)雜腦波的設(shè)備配合來弄清楚這

些人想說但是不能說的事。）”可知，智能服裝可以幫助穿戴者把他們的想法表達(dá)出來。故選B項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文的第一段就告訴讀者研究人員研究出了由柔軟透氣的電子織物制成的可穿戴交互式顯

示器，這種顯示器可用于將來的智能服裝。下文展開敘述了這種新型可穿戴電子顯示器的構(gòu)成和在智能

服裝上的應(yīng)用。所以本文的題目應(yīng)該是uWearableElectronicDisplaysIstoAppearonClothing（可穿戴電

子顯示器將出現(xiàn)在服裝上）”。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Theideaofdressingforsuccessusedtoberelativelystraightforward;wearformalclothes,thesmarterthe

better.Intraditionaloffices,thoseatthetopofthepyramidwouldinvariablybefoundinasuit.

Theriseofthetechsectorshiftedthisfixedidea.PictureSiliconValley'smosthigh-profileleaders,andthe

clothesthatspringtomindarejeans,hoodiesandblackturtlenecks.In2020,thewidespreadswitchtoremote

workoverturnedworkdresscodesaltogether.Withsomanydifferentdresscodesatplayacrosscompanies,isit

possibleto"dressforthejobyouwant?'

“You'resendingamessageaboutwhereyoupositionyourselfandwhatyouwantto,“sayscareerconfidence

coachSarahArcherfromLondon.t6Wemightdresssimilarlytoourpeerstohelpusfeellikewebelong.Orif

you'rewantingtomoveforwardinyourcareer,youmightdressasyouperceivetheleadersdresstoshowthat

you'rereadytomoveintothisgroup.^^

However,gettingthebalancewrongbyoverdressingcansendanegativemessage.Anestimated79%of

workplacesintheUSnowhaveacasualdresscode.Turningupinasuittosignalambitionorpromotionhopes

couldactuallydamageyourreputation."You'regoingtolookandfeellikeafishoutofwater,“saysArcher.

*"Overdressingshowsthatyouhaven'treadtheculture,oryouhaven'tbeenobservant,andthatyoudon't

necessarilyfitin.^^

Still,dressingthepartcanhelppositionyouforsuccess-andthekeytogettingitrightiscareful

observation.Therightoutfitmightlookverydifferentindifferentworkplaces,andshowingyouunderstandthe

unspokenrulesofdresscodecouldgiveyouanedge.

""Dressingforthejobyouwantisstillgoodadvice,saysJoeyPrice,founderofJumpstart.C4Aslongasyou

havetoimpresssomebodyonthewayup,yourappearancereallydoesplayaroleinthat.^^

12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bystatingarguments.D.Bygivingdescriptions.

13.Whatmightbethereasonbehinddressingliketheleaders?

A.Tovaluethejob.B.Toearnpeers5respect.

C.Tomoveupthecareerladder.D.Tobeafishoutofwater.

14.Whatmattersmostaboutdressingthepart?

A.Dressingmoreformally.B.Dressingasoneistold.

C.Ignoringtheunspokenrules.D.Watchingclosely.

15.WhafsPrice'sattitudetowards"'dressingforthejob”?

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Approving.D.Cautious.

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一些著裝習(xí)慣及得體著裝的重要性。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的首句“Theideaofdressingforsuccessusedtoberelativelystraightforward;wear

formalclothes,thesmarterthebetter.（過去，為了成功而穿衣服的想法相對(duì)簡單；穿正裝，越時(shí)髦越好。）”

及第二段的首句“Theriseofthetechsectorshiftedthisfixedidea.（科技行業(yè)的崛起改變了這種固定觀

念。）”可知文章通過著裝習(xí)慣的今夕對(duì)比來引出話題。故選A。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句^Orifyou5rewantingtomoveforwardinyourcareer,youmightdress

asyouperceivetheleadersdresstoshowthatyou'rereadytomoveintothisgroup."（或者如果你想在職業(yè)生涯

中取得進(jìn)展，你可能會(huì)根據(jù)你認(rèn)為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的穿著來著裝，以表明你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)入這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)?！埃笨赏?/p>

知像領(lǐng)導(dǎo)一樣著裝是為了在職業(yè)生涯中取得進(jìn)展。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句"Still,dressingthepartcanhelppositionyouforsuccess-andthekeyto

gettingitrightiscarefulobservation^不過，得體的著裝可以幫助你走向成功，而正確著裝的關(guān)鍵在于仔細(xì)

觀察。）”可知正確著裝的關(guān)鍵在于仔細(xì)觀察。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Dressingfbrthejobyouwantisstillgoodadvice,saysJoeyPrice,founderof

Jumpstart.t6Aslongasyouhavetoimpresssomebodyonthewayup,yourappearancereallydoesplayarolein

that.”（Jumpstart的創(chuàng)始人喬伊?普萊斯說：“穿著得體對(duì)你想要的工作來說仍然是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議。只要

你想在晉升過程中給別人留下深刻印象，你的外表就會(huì)起到一定作用。"）”可知普萊斯認(rèn)為為了工作得

體著裝很重要，故普萊斯對(duì)于為了工作而得體著裝的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Becomingapositivethinker

Somepeopleseemtobebomwithpositiveattitudes.16Developingapositiveattitudeistypicallya

processofreplacingoldhabitsofnegativitywithconfidence.Whilesomemaybehardtobreak,nohabitistoo

fixedtobechanged.

Acceptyouraccomplishments.17Ourattitudeisoftenthedifferenceinwhetherweconsiderthecup

half-emptyorhalf-full.Practicecelebratingthevictories-eventhesmallones——suchasmeetingadeadline,

accomplishingataskyoudislikeorsolvingadifficultproblem.Considerobstacles（障礙）asproblemstobe

solvedbyrecognizingtheknowledgegainedthroughfailure.

Turncapacityintocapability.Humansarebomwithanenormousamountofcapacity——one'sinnate（與生

俱來的）physical,intellectual,andemotionalabilities-butlittlecapabilitywithoutlearningandpractice.

18TheEinsteinsandHawkingsoftheworlddonotknow“EequalMCsquared“ortheoriesaboutblack

holesatbirth.Theirinsightsweretheresultofyearsofstudyandboringmathematicalcalculations.Inother

words,theytransformedtheircapacityforintellectualbreakthroughsintocapability.

19Whenyourinnermonologuestartssuggestingthatyouwillnevergetyourassignmentsdoneon

timeorthattheworkistoohard,findawaytotakeamorepositiveviewofthesituation.Forexample,ifyouare

strugglingtofinisharesearchpaperontime,lookforwaysthatyoucanrearrangeyourscheduletomakemore

timefortheprojectratherthangivingintohopelessness.

Beingapositivethinkerisnotaboutignoringrealityinfavorofhopefulthoughts.20

AFocusonyourthoughts.

B.Watchcarefullyfornegativeself-talk.

C.Everylifeisfilledwithwinsandlosses.

D.Itismoreabouttakingaproactiveapproachtoyourlife.

E.Self-blameisanothercommontypeofnegativethinking.

F.Fortunately,thosenotsoluckycanlearntobepositivethinkers.

G.Forexample,achildhastwolegsbutneedstrainingtomastertheskill.

【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.B20.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述如何擁有更積極的生活態(tài)度。

【16題詳解】

上文“Somepeopleseemtobebornwithpositiveattitudes.（有些人似乎天生就有積極的態(tài)度）“提到有些人似

乎天生就有積極的態(tài)度，下文"Developingapositiveattitudeistypicallyaprocessofreplacingoldhabitsof

negativitywithconfidence.（培養(yǎng)積極的態(tài)度是一個(gè)典型的過程，用自信取代消極的舊習(xí)慣）”是關(guān)于培養(yǎng)積

極的態(tài)度，所以空處應(yīng)是提到那些沒有積極態(tài)度的人，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，那些不那么幸運(yùn)的人可以學(xué)會(huì)成

為積極的思考者”符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段主題句"Acceptyouraccomplishments.（接受你的成就）“可知，本段主要講述要接受自己的成

就，空后“Ourattitudeisoftenthedifferenceinwhetherweconsiderthecuphalf-emptyorhalf-full.（我彳門的態(tài)

度往往決定了我們對(duì)杯子是半滿還是半空的看法）”提到我們看待事情的態(tài)度，所以空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于成功和

失敗兩方面，C項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人的一生都充滿了勝利和失敗”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“Humansarebornwithanenormousamountofcapacity一one'sinnate（與生俱來的）physical,

intellectual,andemotionalabilities一butlittlecapabilitywithoutlearningandpractice」人類天生具有巨大的能

力———個(gè)人與生俱來的身體、智力和情感能力——但沒有學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐就沒有才能）”可知，人生來就有

巨大的能力，但是沒有學(xué)習(xí)就不能轉(zhuǎn)化為才能，G項(xiàng)“例如，一個(gè)孩子有兩條腿，但需要訓(xùn)練來掌握這

項(xiàng)技能”與上文形成例證關(guān)系，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

空處是本段主題句，根據(jù)本段中“Whenyourinnermonologuestartssuggestingthatyouwillnevergetyour

assignmentsdoneontimeorthattheworkistoohard,findawaytotakeamorepositiveviewofthesituation.（當(dāng)

你的內(nèi)心獨(dú)白開始暗示你永遠(yuǎn)無法按時(shí)完成任務(wù)，或者工作太難時(shí)，找一種更積極的方式來看待這種情

況）”可知，當(dāng)內(nèi)心出現(xiàn)消極暗示時(shí)，要找一種更積極的方式看待，B項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)留心消極的自我對(duì)話”統(tǒng)

領(lǐng)本段，故選B項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

空前"Beingapositivethinkerisnotaboutignoringrealityinfavorofhopefulthoughts.（成為一■個(gè)積極的思考

者并不是忽視現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是充滿希望的想法）”講述成為一個(gè)積極的思考者并不是忽視現(xiàn)實(shí)去贊成充滿希望

的想法，空處應(yīng)是接著講述成為一個(gè)積極的思考者是關(guān)于什么，D項(xiàng)“它更多的是關(guān)于對(duì)生活采取一種

積極主動(dòng)的態(tài)度”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myfatherhasbeencalledcheapformostofhislife,byfamilymembers,friends,colleagues,andme.

Irememberhim21aroundthehousetoturnlightsoffallthetime,eveniftheroom'soccupanthad

justlefttomakea22phonecall.Hedoesn'tliketousethe23onhiscarbecausehedoesn'twantto

wearthemout.Sohecoasts（靠慣性滑行）whenhe's24aredlight,whichhebelievesminimizesbrake

wearandtear.Dadalsopreferstousehandsignalsoutthewindowinsteadofthecar's25lights.

Ascheapasheis,myfatherisalsooneofthemost26peopleIknow.Allmylife,hehasgiventime

andmoneytothe27hecaresabout,fromhomelessnessandhungertoAIDScampaigns.He

28passesapanhandleronthestreetwithoutgivinghimthecoins.Whenitcametimeformysisterand

brotherandmeto29college,wewerenevertoldtolimitour30toastateschoolorotherlower-

costoptions.3],ourparentssentustosomeofthebestandmost32schoolsinthecountry.Neither

ourfathernorourmotherevercomplainedaboutthehightuition.Thatwasnotonlygenerosityintheextreme,but

alsoa（n）33ofmyparents5priorities.

I34myfather'scompulsivefrugality（節(jié)儉）alot,butasIgotolder,IrealizedthatIhadinternalized

alotofhis35aboutmoney.

21.A.skippingB.springingC.rushingD.marching

22.A.briefB.remoteC.normalD.long

23.A.lightsB.windowsC.wheelsD.brakes

24.A.leavingB.approachingC.facingD.waiting

25.A.turningB.flashingC.redD.yellow

26.A.generousB.ordinaryC.famousD.common

27.A.hobbiesB.schedulesC.causesD.interests

28.A.simplyB.occasionallyC.usuallyD.rarely

29.A.visitB.attendC.leaveD.finish

30.A.sightsB.supportsC.wishesD.needs

31.A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However

32.A.expensiveB.comprehensiveC.independentD.distant

33.A.originB.ideaC.hopeD.sign

34.A.showedoffB.lookedatC.longedforD.complainedabout

35.A.concernsB.attitudesC.findingsD.mistakes

【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.

C32.A33.D34.D35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了作者的父親是一個(gè)很“小氣”的人，但在幫助他人的事業(yè)上

卻從不吝嗇自己的時(shí)間和金錢，在子女的教育問題上也選擇最好的。作者經(jīng)常抱怨父親強(qiáng)迫性的節(jié)儉，

但隨著年齡的增長，作者意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)內(nèi)化了他對(duì)金錢的態(tài)度。

【21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：