高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)十七 社會(huì)生活類練習(xí)（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題

考點(diǎn)十七社會(huì)生活類A限時(shí)7分鐘Travelingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhavetoavoidcupsofcoffeethatcouldspill(濺)onyou.Thesmellsofsomepassengers'foodareverystrong,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th,passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(違規(guī)者)whodonotstopafterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators'creditrecord.Somesupporttherule.Thereasonisthatthesmelloffoodanddrinkcanannoyotherpassengers.“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,especiallyinthehotsummer.Besides,eatingonthesubwayproducesrubbish.Andonthesubway,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks，”saidZhengYiou,17,astudentfromHefei.However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtimetohavebreakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork，”HeSonglin,a17－year－oldstudentfromChengdusaid.“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlowbloodsugarlevels,getsickiftheycan'teatwhentheymust.\”O(jiān)therChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhavesimilarregulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonthesubwayinWashington,D.C.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars.ChenYanyan,aprofessorfromBeijingUniversityofTechnology,believedweshouldconsidertheneedofsomepeopletoeatordrinkonthesubway.“Commuters(上班族)andtravelersaresometimestoobusytoeat.MaybewecouldlearnfromTokyo,wheretherearemanysubwaystationsequippedwithservices,allowingpassengerstoeatanddrink，\”shesaid.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。文章就是否可以在地鐵上吃喝東西展開了討論。1．InwhichcityweresubwaypassengerregulationscarriedoutonMay15th?A．Chengdu. B．Nanjing.C．Washington,D.C. D．Beijing.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的“AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations,whichwentintoeffectonMay15th”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。2．WhatisthepunishmentforthepassengerswhobreaktherulesinSingapore?A．Eatingonthesubway.B．Drinkingonthesubway.C．Beingfinedheavily.D．Beingaskedtogetoffthetrain.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段尾句“Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars.”可知，在新加坡，違規(guī)在地鐵上吃喝將被罰款最高500新加坡元。故C項(xiàng)正確。3．WhatisChenYanyan'sattitudetoeatingordrinkingonthesubway?A．Worried. B．Sympathetic.C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段內(nèi)容可知，陳教授認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮一些人對(duì)在地鐵上吃喝的需求。上班族和旅客太忙，沒有時(shí)間吃飯，可以學(xué)習(xí)東京的做法，在地鐵站配備相應(yīng)的服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，允許乘客在地鐵站吃喝。據(jù)此可推知，陳教授是贊同在地鐵上吃喝的，故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FoodandDrinkBannedonSubwayB．TheAdventureofSubwayTravelingC．WaystoEatandDrinkonSubwayD．TheServicesonSubwayStations答案：A標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文第二段第一句“AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations...passengersexceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.”為全文的主題句；并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了《北京市軌道交通乘客守則》的規(guī)定，即除嬰兒和病人外，乘客不得在地鐵上吃喝；并介紹了與此有類似規(guī)定的城市的情況及人們對(duì)此的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。B限時(shí)8分鐘Whenwasthelasttimeyoutoldsomeonetheyinspiredyoutogotoworkeachmorning?TeachersatOakParkHighSchoolinKansasCity,Missouri,didjustthatthisSeptember,whentheypulledindividualstudentsoutofclasstotellthemjusthowmuchtheyappreciatedthem.Thestudents'reactions,whichwerecaptured(捕捉)onvideoandsharedonYouTubeinanow-viralvideo,rangedfromshythankstohugsandtears.“Ihavebeenchallengedtofindastudentwhomakesmewanttocometoschooleveryday，”saidoneteacherinthevideo,“andthat'syou.”“JamieMcSparin,ateacherinchargeoftheschool'sacademyprogramforat-risksophomores(二年級(jí)學(xué)生)andjuniors,posedthechallenge，”writesABCNews.“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble，”McSparintoldABCNews.“Anyteacher-studentinteractionalwaysseemstobenegative(消極的),andthatwassomethingthatbotheredme,too.Nomatterifthey'reagoodkidoratroublemakeroranything,theyalwaysthoughttheywereintrouble，”shesaid.McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem.Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough，”shetoldlocalnewsoutletWDAF-TV.It'ssafetosaythechallengewaseffective.“Ifeelspecial，”saidoneoftheboysinthevideo.“Youshould，”saidhisteacher.“Youarespecial.”篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了在美國密蘇里州一所校園中所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)——老師讓學(xué)生們走出教室，告訴學(xué)生們，老師很欣賞他們。這一活動(dòng)的效果是積極有效的。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“posed”inParagraph5mean?A．Presented. B．Rejected.C．Ignored. D．Evaluated.答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段所述內(nèi)容以及第七段中的“shegottheideafortheproject”可推知，posed為“提出”之意。故選A。6．Howdidthestudentsprobablyfeelwhenpulledoutoftheclassroomatfirst?A．Nervous. B．Thrilled.C．Curious. D．Encouraged.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“Initiallywhenwepulledthekidsout,theyallthoughttheywereintrouble”可知，當(dāng)被帶出教室時(shí)，孩子們都認(rèn)為他們有麻煩了。從而可以推斷出，學(xué)生們都感到緊張。故選A。7．WhatinspiredMcSparintochallengetheproject?A．Thetroublecausedbystudents.B．Theneedofshootingthevideo.C．Aseminarnamedthepowerofpositivity.D．Aprogramrelatedtostudents'interactions.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段“McSparinsaidshegottheideafortheprojectafterattendingaprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopthissummercalledthepowerofpositivity.”可知，McSparin是參加職業(yè)發(fā)展研討會(huì)之后受到了啟發(fā)。故選C。8．Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyconvey?A．Challengeisunavoidableinlife.B．Everyoneneedstobeappreciated.C．Positivityoutweighsnegativity.D．Newsmediacontributetostudents'progress.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Iliketheideaoflettingstudentsknowtheyareappreciated,becausewedoappreciatethem.Ijustdon'tthinkwesayitenough”及最后兩段內(nèi)容可以推斷，每個(gè)人都需要被欣賞。故選B。C限時(shí)7分鐘Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones.AccordingtoaJuly2012study,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.AccordingtoarecentYouthBeatsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.Thenumbergoesupwithage.Pro-cellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation.Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit'stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveatextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame.Plus,somecellphonesdesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparent-approvedways.What'stheharminthat?Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids'cellphones.Theybelievethatkidswithcellphoneswillspendlesstimeplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesormakingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsdevelopedtocommunicatefacetoface，”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiation—orenergywaves—producedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,parentsshouldnotletthemtalklongonthephone.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)孩子都擁有手機(jī)，但手機(jī)作為現(xiàn)代科技的產(chǎn)物，也猶如一柄“雙刃劍”。因此，針對(duì)孩子們持有手機(jī)的現(xiàn)象，家長和專家們都有著不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人持支持的態(tài)度，也有很多人擔(dān)心手機(jī)會(huì)給孩子們帶來負(fù)面影響，建議采取相應(yīng)措施幫助孩子們趨利避害。9．TherecentYouthBeatsurveysuggeststhat________.A．thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluckB．mostkidsareeagertohavetheirowncellphonesC．manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12D．morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的倒數(shù)第三、四句可知，最近的這項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明許多孩子在12歲的時(shí)候開始擁有自己的第一部手機(jī)。10．Pro-cellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids________.A．mustn'towncellphonesB．shouldhavecellphonesC．hadbettermakemorefriendsD．maylosetouchwithothers答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句可知，他們認(rèn)為手機(jī)可以讓孩子們和朋友、家人保持聯(lián)系。因此可以推知，Pro-cellphonepeople是指支持孩子們擁有手機(jī)的人們。11．AccordingtoGarySmall,cellphones________.A．wasteusalotofmoneyB．a(chǎn)reofgreatbenefittomanykidsC．bringmuchpleasuretomostofthekidsD．reducekids'face-to-facecommunication答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，他的觀點(diǎn)表明使用手機(jī)會(huì)減少孩子們面對(duì)面的交流機(jī)會(huì)。12．Theauthor'sattitudetowardthefactthatkidshavecellphonesis________.A．supportive B．objectiveC．negative D．optimistic答案：B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第一段敘述小孩子擁有手機(jī)這種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，第二段敘述了支持者的看法，第三段介紹了反對(duì)者的看法，最后一段提到專家的建議。由此可見，作者只是客觀地?cái)⑹隽巳藗兊目捶ǎ⑽幢磉_(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，故作者的態(tài)度是客觀的。D限時(shí)10分鐘Dinnerandamoviewasatwo-partaffair.Butincreasingly,thetwohavebeencombinedintoasingleexperience,allowingmoviegoerstogetfriesandabeerwhiletheywatchthelatestsuperheroblockbuster.Full-servicetheatershavebecomeaFriday-nightpastimeasAmericansgoingtothemovies.Dine-incinemasarenotaltogethernew.Inthelate1980s,brothersMikeandBrianMcMenaminopenedoneinPortland.Adecadelater,inspiredbytheMcmenamins,TimandKarrieleaguebeganpairingtrendybeerwithhitslikeTheCraftattheAlamoDrafthouseinAustin.Butinrecentyears,thetrendhasexpandedfromniche(小眾)tomainstream.Therearenow29Alamolocationsnationwide,fromOmahatoElPaso.Full-servicetheatersappealtoabroaderandmoreregionallydiversecustomerbase.AtMovieTaverninRoswell,Ga.forinstance,youcanorderpopcornshrimpwhilewatchingJumanji:WelcometotheJungle.AMC,thebiggestUSmovie-theatercompany,launchedDINE-IN,wheremealscanbeorderedwiththepushofabutton.Forthemostupscaleexperience,you'llhavetoflytoParis,whereEuropaCorpFirstClass,ownedbytheFifthElementdirectorLucBesson,servesluxuriouschampagneandcaviar(魚子醬)．Theriseinfull-servicemoviegoinggoeswithdecliningticketsalesacrosstheindustrymorebroadly.NorthAmericanmovieattendancein2018droppedtowhatappearstobea27-yearlow.Thedownwardtendencyisthecontinuationofa15-yeartrend.Betweenlotsofuninspiredremakeshittingtheaters,youngeraudienceschoosingtoconsumecontentontheirsmartphonesandthedramaticriseinthepopularityofstreaming(流媒體),it'snowonderthattheaterownersareseekingcreativewaystoattractcustomersofftheircouches.It'sworking:despitea2%declineinmovieattendanceoverfouryears.AMCDINE-INachieved4%growthinjusttwo.Full-servicetheatersarenotwithoutcomplaints.Despiteservers'attemptsatstealth(悄悄的行動(dòng)),manyfindthemdistractingwhenservingfood.Andasexpensiveastraditionaltheaterconcessionshavebecome,pricestendtogetdeareroncepancetta(意大利熏肉)entersthemix.Butforthosewiththefunds,thefull-servicetheateroffersreasonenoughtoquitonlinemovies.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了觀影和用餐整合之后產(chǎn)生的一種新的休閑方式。13．Thecombinationofdinnerandamovie ________.A．isanewbusinessmodelappearingrecentlyB．pairstrendydrinkswithfilmsin29nationsC．introducesthelatestmoviesandthedearestfoodD．gainsmuchpopularitydespitetheoverallticketsalesdecline答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，自二十世紀(jì)八十年代觀影用餐的新休閑方式形成雛形，發(fā)展至今已慢慢流行開來。目前傳統(tǒng)票房不景氣的同時(shí)，觀影用餐卻很受歡迎。14．Theunderlinedword“upscale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A．expensive B．creative C．comfortable D．inspiring答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段得知，飛去巴黎到一流的影院，配上奢侈的香檳和魚子醬，這種體驗(yàn)應(yīng)該是很昂貴的。upscale“高檔的，高端的”，故選A。15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthepassage?A．Ticketsalesremainalmostthesameinthepast15years.B．Uninspiredremadefilmsarethemajorcomplaintofaudience.C．Full-servicetheatersareacreativewaytopromoteticketsales.D．Full-servicetheatersprovideaperfectexperienceforallaudiences.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可推知，觀影和用餐整合促進(jìn)了票房收入。故選C。16．Thepassageisintendedto ________.A．a(chǎn)rgueifonlinemoviesarebeneficialB．introduceapopularpatternofrecreationC．callonpeopletoquitexpensiveonlinemoviesD．blamethedecreasingmovieattendanceonstreaming答案：B主旨大意題。本文介紹了觀影用餐合并的模式、發(fā)展史、特色、吸引客戶的原因和弊處，是一種新的休閑娛樂方式。故選B。A限時(shí)8分鐘(2018·北京高考)MyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。參加馬拉松比賽前的一個(gè)月，作者的腳踝受傷了，但他仍決定參加比賽。在比賽中盡管腳踝傷處疼痛難忍，但作者堅(jiān)持跑完全程，獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷啟迪人們：要做自己，并堅(jiān)持不斷前進(jìn)，不要受限于世俗標(biāo)簽，就會(huì)取得成功。1．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrainedB．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorunD．losthope答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，馬拉松比賽前一個(gè)月，作者腳踝受傷但決心繼續(xù)參加比賽。故選C。2．WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可推知，作者這么做是為了表明自己確實(shí)沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦。故選C。3．Howwastheauthor'sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit.B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize.D．Hewalkedtotheend.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者堅(jiān)持完成了馬拉松比賽并獲得了一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，即他成功了。故選A。4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.答案：B主旨大意題。作者通過敘述他堅(jiān)持帶傷跑完馬拉松并在比賽中獲得了獎(jiǎng)?wù)聛韱⒌先藗儯翰灰芟抻谑浪讟?biāo)簽，堅(jiān)持下去的人一定會(huì)取得成功。故選B。B限時(shí)10分鐘(2020·河南省南陽一中高三第三次月考)Haveyoueverheardarumorspreadaroundbystudentsatyourschool?Rumors,likefakenews,canoftenmisinformindividualsandleadthemtobelievefalseinformation.Inanattempttosettlethisproblem,thecountryofSingaporehaspassedabillthatbanscompaniesandindividualsfrompublishingfalseinformationonline.Thislaw,knownasTheProtectionFromOnlineFalsehoodsandManipulationBill,hascausedapublicoutcry(強(qiáng)烈的抗議),asthegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest.SinceSingapore'scitizensarepartofdifferentracialandreligiousgroups,thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry.Withthenewlawcomingintoeffect,Singapore'sgovernmentnowhastheauthoritytomonitornewssites,socialmediaplatforms,andotherdatabasesofinformationtodeterminewhetherthecontentisfalsified.Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars!Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.Sincenationalissuesandworldnewsaregenerallydiscussedononlineplatforms,manyareconcernedthatthisnewbillwillpreventindividualsfromtalkingfreelyandhavinghealthyconversations.Severalcompanies,includingGoogle,Facebook,andTwitter,haveofficessituatedinSingapore,meaningthatthenewlawwillaffecttheircompanyoperations.SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.Othersareconcernedthatthelawdoesnotclearlystatewhata“falsestatement”is.Suchanambiguitymightallowthegovernmenttomisusetheirpower,eventhoughtheintentionistocurtailthemowoffalseinformationandrumorsthroughoutSingapore.ThislawdoesgiverisetoseveralconcernsrelatedtofreedomandprivacyanditwillbeinterestingtoseewhatSingapore'sgovernmentwilldotodealwiththisproblem.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了新加坡通過了一個(gè)旨在懲罰虛假新聞發(fā)布者的法案，一些人認(rèn)為這會(huì)影響到他們的言論自由而強(qiáng)烈抗議。5．Whyaresomepeopleagainstthebill?A．Theythinkthebillcan'tgetridoffakenews.B．Theybelongtodifferentracialandreligiousgroups.C．Theythinktheirfreedomofspeechmaybeharmed.D．Theydon'twanttoincreasetensionsintheircountry.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“...thegovernmenthasbeengiventhepowertoremovecontentthatitconsidersinaccurateoragainstthepublic'sinterest”及第六段第一句“Criticsfearthatthebillthreatenstheirfreedomofspeechandfreedomofexpression.”可知，一些人強(qiáng)烈地抗議新法案是因?yàn)樾路ò纲x予了政府刪除不準(zhǔn)確或不符合公共利益的內(nèi)容的權(quán)力。這些人認(rèn)為這會(huì)影響到他們的言論自由。故C項(xiàng)正確。6．Whatdoesthegovernmenthavetherighttodounderthenewlaw?A．Punishpublishersoffakenews.B．Monitortelephoneconversations.C．Prohibitcertainpeoplefromgoingonline.D．Finefake-newsmakersanyamountofmoney.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Thegovernmentcanorderfortheremovaloffakenews,andpublishersofthisinformationcanreceiveprisontimeandfinesuptoonemillionSingaporedollars！”可知，新法案生效后政府有權(quán)懲罰虛假新聞制造者。故A項(xiàng)正確。7．HowwillthenewlawaffectsocialmediacompaniesinSingapore?A．Theirusers'privacymaybedisturbed.B．Theirincomewillincreaseveryslowly.C．Theirillegalactivitieswillcometolight.D．Theirsocialmediamaybecomelessactive.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句“SocialmediacompaniesinSingaporecouldfaceadeclineinactivity,asusersmayfearpostingtheiropinionsandbeingpunishedbythegovernment.”可知，社交媒體的使用者因害怕發(fā)表言論受到懲罰而降低活躍度。故D項(xiàng)正確。8．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph8probablymean?A．Prove. B．Accelerate.C．Promote. D．Decrease.答案：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“thegovernmentfearsthatrumorsorfakenewscanincreasetensionswithinanalreadysmallcountry”可知，新加坡政府通過這個(gè)法案的初衷就是為了避免虛假新聞在國內(nèi)造成局勢緊張。結(jié)合畫線單詞所在句子可知，政府的意思是為了抑制錯(cuò)誤信息和流言蜚語在新加坡境內(nèi)的傳播。curtail“縮減；限制”。故D項(xiàng)正確。C限時(shí)8分鐘(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel's“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow？”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself，”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideo-grapher,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(交流).“Ireflectonhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek，”hesaid.“It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology，”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的美國人多數(shù)喜歡獨(dú)自一人吃飯，他們喜歡這種獨(dú)處帶來的自由。9．Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A．Foodvariety. B．Eatinghabits.C．Tablemanners. D．Restaurantservice.答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的大部分人獨(dú)自吃早飯或午飯，一起吃晚飯的數(shù)據(jù)可知，這是對(duì)美國人的飲食習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，故答案為B。10．WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A．Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B．Tocatchupwithherwork.C．Tohavesometimeonherown.D．Tocollectdataforherreport.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，Bechtel更喜歡出去吃午飯的原因是想擁有自己的時(shí)間，故答案為C。11．WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A．Hemakesvideosforthebar.B．He'sfondofthefoodatthebar.C．Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D．He'sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的Mazoleny可定位到第四段第一、二句，其中“beonafirst-namebasis”的意思是“關(guān)系好，可以直呼其名”，由此可知Mazoleny與酒吧服務(wù)員很熟，故答案為D。12．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B．Theimportanceofself-reflection.C．Thestressfromworkingovertime.D．Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.答案：A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一、三、四段的例子，第二段的數(shù)據(jù)以及最后一段第一句再次提及的“eatalone”可知，本文主要說了獨(dú)自用餐已經(jīng)逐漸成為一種趨勢，故答案為A。D限時(shí)9分鐘(2019·石家莊市重點(diǎn)高中高三畢業(yè)班摸底考試)ManyCanadiansareawarethatproblemswiththenation'shealthcaresystemhaveresultedinalackofhospitalbedsandmedicalequipment,overcrowdedemergencyrooms,longwaitinglists,andnotenoughfamilydoctors.Overthelast10years,thenumberofmedicalstudentschoosingthefamilypracticeastheirlifelongcareerhasbeendroppingatasurprisingrate.Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.Asinotherkindsofwork,youngdoctorstodaywantabalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.InBritishColumbia(BC)thisproblemismadeworsebecausetheprovinceproducesfewermedicalgraduatesforeachpersonthananyotherprovinceinCanada.Theprovincialgovernmenthascommitteditselftodoublingthenumberofmedicalstudentgraduates.Thisstrategydoesn'tcomeclosetogivingusthenewdoctorsneededeachyearinBCtoreplacethosewhoareretiring,movingoutoftheprovince,reducingtheirhoursofpractice,ordying.Theprimarycaresystemisshowingitscracks.Tenyearsago,2,030ofBC'sfamilydoctorswereprovidingobstetrical(產(chǎn)科的)care.Todayjust945areperformingthisinvaluableservice.Althoughdeliveringbabiesisa“goodnews”areaofmedicine,thehoursarelong,buttherewardforbringingnewlifeintotheworldismodest.It'snosurprise,then,thatmanyofBC'sfamilydoctorsarenolongertakingonnewpatients.In1999,therewere1,420familydoctorsacceptingnewpatients—in2004thatnumberdeclinedto599,adropof58%.Thefoundationofprimarycareneedstobestrengthened.TheWorkingAgreementbetweenthedoctorsandthegovernmentincludesaseriesofprimarycarerenewalprojectsdesignedtomakethefamilypracticemoreattractivetomedicalgraduates,improveuponworkingconditions,andenticefamilydoctorsfromoutsideBCtostarttheirbusinesshere.Yetstillmoreneedstobedone.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了加拿大家庭醫(yī)生嚴(yán)重缺乏的問題。13．Whatmakesmedicalstudentsunwillingtobefamilyphysicians?A．Thestudentdebtandlongworkinghours.B．Longtermofstudyatamedicalschool.C．Alimitednumberofplacesinthemedicalschool.D．Anincreasingnumberofpatientsandlongwaitinglistsforspecialists.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Whenaskedwhytheylackinterestinfamilymedicine,thestudentscite(援引)aheavystudentdebtloadandthelonghoursrequiredofadoctorwhoismanagingthefamilypractice.”可知，學(xué)生債務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān)和工作時(shí)間長成為阻礙醫(yī)科學(xué)生選擇成為家庭醫(yī)生的兩大障礙，故選A。14．WhatdoesthetextsayaboutfamilydoctorsinBC?A．Theyarenolongerneeded.