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2022年廣東省潮州市上莊中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometoourEnglisheveningpartytonight.--____!I’veanotherappointment.Thanksanyway.A.Goodluck
B.Havefun
C.Comeon
D.Whatapity參考答案:D略2.—MrBlack,whataboutmyapplication?—Oh,Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A.tellingB.totell
C.havingtoldD.said參考答案:B3.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault
B.mistake
C.duty D.job參考答案:A4.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreat_________,sowecanliveintheinformationage.
A.congratulation
B.expressionC.celebration
D.achievement參考答案:D略5.
Lotsofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,______thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly100smallminersinthiscounty.A.forced
B.toforce
C.forces
D.forcing參考答案:D6.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie____everyyear.Adown
Baway
Cout
Dfrom參考答案:C7.Wewereputintoasituation________wehadtofacemanychallenges.A.inwhich
B.forwhichC.ofwhich
D.towhich參考答案:A[考查定語從句。先行詞為表示地點的situation,故應用關(guān)系副詞where,或介詞in+which。句意:我們被置于這樣一個處境,在這個處境中我們不得不面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。]8.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hadgone參考答案:A考查時態(tài)?!皁nSundays”是表示“周而復始”的時間,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。語境表示“他每周日都去鄉(xiāng)下看望他的父母”。故選A。9.—Mary,newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow.—Great!Let’sgoandbuy
thisafternoon.A.it
B.that
C.a(chǎn)ny
D.one參考答案:D10.Ifthisdictionaryisnotyours,___________canitbe?A.whatelse
B.whoelse
C.whichelse’s
D.whoelse’s參考答案:D解析:else可置于由some,any,no開頭的不定代詞及who,what,how,where等疑問詞后,但不與which,when,why連用。因此首先排除C項。與前文yours相對應,該空應用所有格,故選D。whoelse’s等于whoseelse。11.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?
----______Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.
A.Ithinkso.
B.I’mnotsurprised
C.Ofcourse
D.Notlikely!參考答案:d略12.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems_______tobesolved,_______isnopossibilitythatwerelaxourvigilance(警惕)now.
A.remaining;it
B.remaining;there
C.remained;there
D.remained;it參考答案:B13.Withalltheroadsleadingtothemountainvillage______,therescueworkerswerenotabletoreachittohelp.
A.blocked
B.wereblocked C.blocking
D.block參考答案:A14.Iwouldappreciateit
youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until
B.if
C.when
D.that
參考答案:B15.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_______acureforAIDSwillbefound.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether參考答案:B16.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof
B.which;consistsof
C.which;makesup
D.where;isconsistedof參考答案:B17.Hurryup,boys.Onlyatthisrate_______abletoaffordaholiday.A.wemaybe
B.maywebe
C.wecanbe
D.canwebe參考答案:D二、新的題型18.Whyplaysports?Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore._______16_______.AccordingtotheWomen’sSportsFoundation,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime._______17_______.Exerciseimproveslearning,memory,andconcentration(集中;專心),whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoalsettingskills._______18_______.Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl’shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight,girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife,girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥).Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence._______19_______.Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.____20____.Playingsportscanreducepressureandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyoubothonandoffthefield!A.Exercisecutsthepressure.B.Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C.Infact,thereareatleast5morereasons.D.Regularexerciseincreasesqualityoflife.E.Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.F.Playingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.G.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.參考答案:16.C
17.G
18.B
19.E
20.A這篇短文介紹人們參加運動的好處,不只鍛煉和快樂,還要至少五種理由。16.考查上下文推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文提到人們運動的原因,并結(jié)合上一句“Butthere’smore.”提到不只這些原因。C項意思是:實際上,至少還有五條原因。承接上句,符合語境。故選C.17.考查上下文推理判斷能力。上句提到你或許會認為運動會占用你很多時間,下文提到鍛煉會給你帶來的好處,所以推知此處要用一個轉(zhuǎn)折句,G項意思是:但是研究表明,在學校里運動的女孩比那些不參加運動的女孩做得更好。承接上文,與下文聯(lián)系緊密。故選G.18.考查上下文推理判斷能力。本段主旨是參加體育運動的女孩能學習團隊合作和目標設定技巧。B項意思是:運動會教會有用的生活技巧。符合語境,與上下句銜接緊密。故選B.19.考查上下文推理判斷能力。本段主旨是運動能提高自信心。E項意思是:喜歡運動的女孩對自己更有自信。符合語境,和上句銜接緊密。故選E.20.考查上下文推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本段中下一句意思是運動可以減輕壓力,讓你感覺更快樂,可確定本段的大意,該處作為本段首句應該是本段主旨,A項意思是鍛煉能減少壓力。作為本段首句,能準確地概括本段的主旨。故選A.三、閱讀理解19.ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecitysdevelopmentoverthelastcentury,TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecityTourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair
B.Bybus.
C.Onfoot
D.Byboat22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehighqualityseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.23.Whichtourcostmost?A.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAir
B.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayC.TourtheCityonFoot
D.TakeaBusTour24.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceSanFrancisco.B.Toadvertiseforatravelagency.C.ToshowwhattodoinSanFrancisco.D.TopersuadepeopletovisitSanFrancisco.參考答案:21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B本文是一則為旅行社登的廣告。舊金山是一個很棒的旅游景點,有很多不同的東西可以看和做。對一個旅行者來說,要想好好看看這個城市,最好的辦法就是從那里的許多不同的旅游路線中選擇一條?!?1題詳解】推理判
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