江蘇省南京市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

江蘇省南京市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題閱卷人一、單項(xiàng)填空，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（滿(mǎn)分10分）得分1．—Kevin,how'syourtripinFrance?—Everythinggoeswell____greetingwithakiss.Itmakesmeuncomfortable.A．like B．without C．except D．including2．Nowadays,peoplehavemanymorewaysof____,buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore.A．condition B．communication C．conversation D．competition3．—Youcamehomesoearly.Didn'tyouenjoytheparty?—Johnjoinedthepartyandmadeeveryoneunhappybyhis____words.A．rude B．serious C．boring D．simple4．—WhatdoyouthinkofworkingasavolunteerinNanjingMuseum?—Fantastic,____whenIintroduceChineseculturetoforeigners.A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly5．—Theresultoftheexam____toyoubyemailtheotherday.—Oh,sorry.Ihaven'tcheckedityet.A．willsend B．willbesentC．sent D．wassent6．IknowthePalaceMuseumquitewellbecauseI____itmanytimes.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．willvisit7．Intheschooldininghall,studentswaitinlinequietly.Fewofthem____attheheadofthequeue.NIGHTROADCLOSURESHEREFROM2023-6-25FOR5NIGHTSOpeningtime：6a.m.—10p.m.Tel：68506850A．putin B．getin C．movein D．pushin8．Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo?A．Tolimitthespeed. B．Todrivecarefully.C．Toavoidtheheavytraffic. D．Tonoticethetimingchange.9．—Mom,I'mtoobusy.I'mpreparingfortheexamandthecompetitionatthesametime.—Comeon,dear.____A．Neverburnthecandleatbothends.B．Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C．Neverputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Neverkillthebirdswithonestone.10．—WouldyouliketouseChatGPT?—____Itcananswermydifferentquestions.A．Whatfor? B．Iagree. C．Whynot? D．Itdepends.閱卷人二、完形填空（滿(mǎn)分10分）得分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theuseoftheword"disabled"alwaysmakesmeangry.Inmydailylife,Iexperiencesomanydifficultiesthatarenotseenbyanyotherperson.However,oncewhenafriendgetsabroken11．a(chǎn)ndhastowalkoncrutcheslikemeforafewweeks,theybegintolookatmewithmoreunderstanding.InNigeria,schooleducationisabigchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）forthedisabled.Theschoolbuildingsandallotherfacilities（設(shè)施）12．foranyonewhousesawheelchairorcrutches.Soinordertoattendschool,Iusuallyhavetodomorethanothers.Myparentsdidn'tsendmetoany13．school,soIattendednormalschoolslikemanyotherchildren.ButwhenIgottothecollege,thingschanged.Ihadtoliveoncampus（住校）14．itwasveryfarfromtowntotheschoolandthetravelcostmuch.Usingthefacilitieswasadifficulttask,andmanydaysI15．giveuptakingmybathinthetoilets.Ididn'tloseheart.Today,IworkasacomputerprogrammerandIownanddriveacar.16．,mymotherdidalotinthissuccessstory.ShealwaysbelievedthatIcouldbecomesomebody17．inlife.Shealwaysencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）meandhadhighhopesforme.She'snotalivenow.WithoutherencouragementImightachievenothingtoday.Allmotherswithdisabledchildrenshould18．theexampleofmymother.Disabilityisoftenthoughtofassomethingphysical.Itcanbeseenand19．.Butthefactisthatdisabilityisofteninthemind.Sothefinalwarhastobefoughtbyyourself.Peoplewillnoteasilychangetheirminds.Youmustmakethemseethattheyare20．.Societymustknowthatwearenotdisabled,wearejustchallengedandwilltakeupthechallenge.11．A．finger B．hand C．a(chǎn)rm D．leg12．A．decorated B．designed C．expected D．repaired13．A．public B．local C．special D．famous14．A．if B．since C．so D．while15．A．could B．should C．must D．hadto16．A．Sofar B．AsaresultC．Infact D．Fromthenon17．A．useful B．polite C．friendly D．generous18．A．give B．set C．follow D．lead19．A．touched B．saved C．reached D．caught20．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．rude C．careless D．wrong閱卷人三、閱讀理解，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（滿(mǎn)分10分）得分閱讀理解WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics（數(shù)據(jù)）1in10peopleintheworldaredisabled.1in5oftheworld'spooraredisabled.4outof5childrenwithdisabilitiesinAfricadonotattendschool.Morethan4outof5disabledpeopleinpoorcountriesdonothavechancestouseassistivedevices（輔助設(shè)備）andtechnologythattheyneed.1in2disabledpeoplecan'taffordhealthcare,while1in3non-disabledpeoplecannot.Lessthan2in4disabledpeopleareoutofwork,while3in4non-disabledpeopleinOECDCountrieshavejobs.*OECD：34countriesthatmakeuptheOrganizationforEconomicCo-OperationandDevelopment21．Whatcanwelearnfromthestatistics?A．1/5ofthedisabledchildrencangotoschool.B．1/5ofthedisabledpeopleintheworldarepoor.C．1/2ofthedisabledpeoplecanaffordhealthcare.D．4/5disabledpeoplehavenoassistivedevicestouse.22．Wheremayyouseethestatistics?A．Inabiologybook. B．Inamedicalreport.C．Onafashionposter. D．Onatravelwebsite.閱讀理解QuoraSearchforquestions,peopleandtopicsIamatcollegenow.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatodopart-timejobs?AnswerWillShettyAnsweredJun6,2023?35viewsIthinkit'sunnecessaryforstudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingincolleges.Part-timejobstakelotsoftime.Studentsshouldspendplentyoftimeandenergyontheircollegecoursesinordertobecomesuccessful.Doingpart-timejobscanbesotiring.Studentswhotakepart-timejobscertainlyfillalloftheirtimewithworkandcollege,sotheyhaven'tenoughsparetimeforhobbies.MargaretWilliamsAnswered1hourago?600viewsIwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthatit'smeaningfulforcollegestudentstospendtimedoingpart-timejobs.Therearemanyjobsstudentscando.Thesejobscangivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld.Theyarebroughttomeetdifferentkindsofpeople,oftenolder,andaregivenexperienceofexpressingthemselvesclearly.Iamthinkinghereofjobssuchastourguidesandshopkeepers.Onefurtherthingisthatalotofjobsforcollegestudentscanbefunandalsousefultothecommunity.Collegestudentswhohelpinschools,hospitalsandwiththeelderlyoftengetpleasure.Alsotheycandoalottolocalsociety.Inconclusion,IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl,myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks,andstudies.Thinkingback,ifmyfatherhadallowedmetodosomerealwork,otherpeopleandlife.Certainly,whenmyowndaughterisoldenough,insteadofwastinghertimewithsoapoperasandcomputergames,likesomanyyoungpeopletoday.23．WhatisWill'sopinion?A．Doingpart-timejobscanbetiringbutmeaningful.B．Collegestudentsshouldn'tspendtimeontheirhobbies.C．Collegestudentscantakepart-timejobsiftheyhavetime.D．Thereisnoneedforcollegestudentstotakepart-timejobs.24．HowdoesMargaretorganizeherideasinthepost?A．B．C．D．25．WhatcanyoulearnfromMargaret'spost?A．It'sboringforcollegestudentstoworkwiththeelderly.B．Margaret'sfatherallowedhertodosomepart-timejobs.C．Mostcollegestudentswanttobetourguidesandshopkeepers.D．Part-timejobshelpcollegestudentstoknowtheworkingworld.26．WhatisMargaret'spurposetowritethispost?A．Tomakeaplanforherdaughter'sfuturejob.B．Toaskcollegestudentstodoalottolocalsociety.C．Toexpressherideasaboutstudents'part-timejobs.D．Tointroducepopularpart-timejobstocollegestudents.閱讀理解Longago,therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons,andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass,butlifewasnotalwayslikethis.TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall.Theycouldnoticethisontheveryfirstday.Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty,thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples,andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.ThenextweektheQueentookElizaintoavillage,toafarmerandhiswife.AndshealsotoldtheKingmanybadwordsaboutthePrinces.AfterthatKingdidnotcareaboutthemanylonger."Flyoutintotheworldandgetyourownliving,"theQueensaidtothePrinces."Flylikegreatbirdswithoutavoice."Butshecouldnotmakeitsobadforthemasshewished.ThePrincesbecameelevenbeautifulwildswans.Withastrangecrytheyflewoutofthepalacewindows,farovertheparkandintothesky.ItwasquiteearlymorningwhentheycamebytheplacewheretheirsisterElizalayasleep.Theyhovered（盤(pán)旋）overthefarmer'shouse,turnedtheirlongnecks（扇動(dòng)）theirwings,butnooneheardorsawit.Theyhadtoflyon,farawayintothewideworld.Theyflewintoagreatdarkforestfinally.PoorlittleElizastoodinthefarmer'sroomandplayedwithagreenleaf,forshehadnootherthingstoplaywith.Shemadeaholeintheleafandlookedthroughitupatthesun.Itseemedtoherthatshesawherbrothers'cleareyes.Eachtimethewarmsunshoneuponherface,shethoughtofallthekissestheygaveher.Whenshewasfifteenyearsold,shewenthome.WhentheQueensawhowbeautifulshewas,shebecameangryandhatedher.Shewantedtochangeherintoawildswan,becausetheKingwishedtoseehisdaughter.27．Whatdoesthesentence"Thechildrenwereparticularlywelloff."mean?A．Thechildrenlivedarichlife.B．Thechildrenlivedapoorlife.C．Thechildrenlivedahardlife.D．Thechildrenlivedahealthylife.28．Whatdidthechildrenhaveattheparty?A．Sparecakes. B．Roastedapples.C．Somesand. D．Somethinggood.29．What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①TheKinggotmarriedtoanewwife.②Theelevenbrotherswereturnedintoswans.③TheQueensentElizatoafarmerinavillage.④Elizawentbacktothepalacetoseeherfather.⑤Eliza'sbrothersstoppedtoseeheronthewaytotheforest.A．①-③-②-⑤-④ B．①-②-③-④-⑤C．③-①-②-⑤-④ D．③-②-①-④-⑤30．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacter（s）?A．TheQueentreatedallthechildrenkindly.B．Theelderbrotherslovedtheirsisterdeeply.C．TheKingcaredabouthischildrenallthetime.D．ElizawasbraveenoughtofightagainsttheQueen.閱卷人四、請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確滿(mǎn)分（5分）得分31．Mygrandfatherisoverseventyyearsoldandheenjoystalkingaboutthe（過(guò)去）.32．Theriveriswideanddeep.Thereisabigsignthereto（警告）offswimmers.33．Manycountriesareworking（密切地）withChinatoprotecttheenvironment.34．Howinteresting!Lisahasa（習(xí)慣）ofplayingwithherhairwhenshe'snervous.35．—Congratulations!Yourschoolplayisagreatsuccess.—Thanks.ButIwasworriedthatmanyseatswere（空的）beforeitstarted.閱卷人五、請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）得分36．Thecranewas（able）toflytothenorthbecauseofitsbrokenwing,soitwasraisedinthenaturereserve.37．Aftera（discuss）withmyparents,theyagreedtopaintmyroomlightblue.38．WeadvisedRobinnottorisk（travel）aloneinsuchbadweatherbutherefused.39．—HowcanIjointheschoolfootballteam,Mr.Li?—Youmustdofootball（train）atleasttwiceaweek.40．Whenyouenterthemuseum,you（take）rounditbyaguide.Pleasekeepquiet.閱卷人六、請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成下列各題,每空詞數(shù)不限,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56—60的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。（6分）得分41．LindahaslearnedChinesesinceshewasten.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）LindalearnedChinese?42．Judywasveryexcited.Shedidn'texpressherselfclearly.（合并成一句,不超過(guò)四個(gè)詞）Judywasherselfclearly.43．Howbraveheis!Hehastakenpartinthecompetition.（合并成一句,不超過(guò)四個(gè)詞）It'stakepartinthecompetition.44．Thisdressisnotexpensiveandyoucanaffordit.（改為同義句）Thisdressdoesn'tandyoucanaffordit.45．to,moremoney,carryon,with,is（連詞成一個(gè)肯定句）閱卷人七、請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子及后面括號(hào)中的提示,將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)（5分）得分46．我喜歡閱讀各種類(lèi)型的書(shū)。（enjoy...）47．忙碌一天后，閱讀能幫助我放松下來(lái)。（afterabusyday）48．最近我讀完了一本名為《假如給我三天光明》的書(shū)。（ThreeDaystoSee）49．它講述一個(gè)既聾又盲女孩的故事。（adeaf-blindgirl）50．讀完這本書(shū)，我知道怎么面對(duì)困難。（difficulties困難）閱卷人八、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿(mǎn)分5分）得分請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)里選出五個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順。A.Ihearthey'regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.B.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymbol（標(biāo)志）oftheplace.C.However,othersmayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.D.ButIhaven'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.E.Anyway,it'sgoodtoseetheamazingchanges.F.Largehospitalsandnewroadshavebeenbuilt.Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.51．Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.AmongthemisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.HehaslivedinWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinafactory52．It'sashame,butIjustdon'thavethetime,"hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeishowgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshavechanged.53．Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp."Inoticedthat'strueofmyhometown,"addsZhongWei."Childrenhavestudiedatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethe1960s.Butnowthebuildingsarereallyold.54．"ZhongWeithinkssuchdevelopmentsaregood,andhealsoknowshishometowncannotalwaysstaythesame.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange."Inmyhometown55．Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappychildhood.Ourhometownhasleftmanysweetmemoriesinourhearts."閱卷人九、閱讀填空（10分）得分任務(wù)型閱讀Teachinggoodmannerscanseemlikealotofwork,butitisasimportantasbrushingteethtwiceaday.Actually,justgivetimeandanychildcanlearntobepolite.Herearesometipsonhowtohelpkidsremembergoodmannersintheirdailylife.Sometimeschildrenmaybewillingtolistentosomeoneinsteadoftheirparents.Turntofriends,family,andteachersandencouragethemtopracticegoodmannersatalltimes.Ifanuncleburps（打嗝）,havehimsay"Excuseme."or"Pardonme."IfyourchildrenjumponthesofaatGrandma'shouse,haveherexplainthatjumpingonfurnitureisimpolite.Thisshowsthatadifferentpersoncanbemoreeffective（有效的）（對(duì)……輕描淡寫(xiě)）badmanners,yourkidswon'teither.Preparefordifferentsituationsinwhichyourkidsneedtobehavepolitely.Ifyou'reinyourbackyardwhereachildhasbeenontheswings（秋干）toolong,hedoesn'tnoticeotherswaiting.Showhowyouwouldpolitelyaskthechildtogiveeveryoneelseaturn.WithpracticeFamilydinnersareperfectsituationsforpracticingtablemanners,suchaslearninghowtouseutensils（餐具）,eatingproperly,yourchildhasachancetoexperienceandeatnewfoodsinasafeenvironment.Thiswillencouragehimtobeopenandexcitedaboutnewdishesandsituations.Ifhedoesn'tlikethefood,teachhimhowtorefuseitwithoutcomplainingaboutit.AdvisehimtoeathisfavouritefoodinsmallandslowbitesWhenmychildusedtopointoutsomeone'sbadmanners,Iwouldaskhimwhatthatpersonshouldhavedonedifferently.Talkaboutdifferentsituations,askwhatwordshecanusetosoundpolitewhentalkingtoanadult.Askyourchildtosharehisideaswithyou.Encouragehimtopracticethemassoonaspossibleandaskhimtoreportwhathappensandiftheresultisgood.56．toPracticeGoodMannersGetotherstohelp?Childrenmayacceptothers'advicemore57．.?Adifferentpersoncando58．workthanthesameonewhoisalwaysheard.Role-playsituations?Helpkidsto59．goodmannersindifferentsituations.?Inthisway,kidswillbe60．todealwithanysituation.Eatdinnerasafamily?Teachkidstouseutensils,eatandtalk61．.?Tellkidsnotto62．a(chǎn)boutthefoodtheydislike.63．toyourchild'sideas?Askyourchild64．hethinksofsomeone'sbadmanners.?Discusswithyourchildandencouragehimtoputhisideasinto65．indifferentsituations.閱卷人十、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。（10分）得分請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。OxfamInternational,usuallyknownasOxfam,isoneofthebiggestcharities.Oxfam'sideasaresimple：everybodyintheworldmusthavetherighttolifef66．tokeepthemhealthy,cleanwatertodrinkandmedicalcare.Alltheseideasareconnected.Oxfambeganitsworkd67．WorldWarⅡ.AtthattimetheGreeksdidn'thaveenoughtoeatbecauseofthewar.PeopleinOxfordd68．togivemoneyandfoodtopeopleinGreece.SothenameOxfamcomesfromtwow69．—OxfordandFamine（饑荒）.AfterthewarOxfamjoinedotherorganizationstoformOxfamInternational.Nowadaysthischarityhelpspeopleinoverninetyc70．inAfrica,SouthAmerica,AsiaOxfamworksintwoways.Firstly,ito71．helpinemergencies（緊急事件）.In2010therewasabigearthquakeinHaiti.Over200,000peoplediedandmanymore72．theirhomes.Doctorsandvolunteersprovidedmedicalhelpandgaveoutfoodandbroughtcleanwatertothevillages.Thes73．wayOxfamworksistohelppeoplepreventfuturedisasters.OxfamhasstartedaprojectcalledGROW,whichhelpsfarmersproducemoreandbetterfood.ButhowdoesOxfampayforitall?Inordertoraisemoney,thischarityhasruncharityshops,whereyoucanbuythingsthatpeople74．,likeclothes,toysandfood.Anotherwaytogetmoneyiswith"ambassadors",famouspeoplewhodovoluntaryworkforcharitiesandcollectmoney.Ambassadorshavedifferentskills75．themessagetheysendisthesame—weshoulddowhatwecantohelppeopleinneed!閱卷人十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分10分）得分76．學(xué)校英語(yǔ)?？疶eens正在開(kāi)展以"Howtogogreenatschool"為題的征文競(jìng)賽活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)競(jìng)賽啟事,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇征文，分享你的想法。EnglishwritingcompetitionTengoodarticleswillbeprintedinTeensmagazine.Title：HowtogogreenatschoolYourarticleshouldinclude：?Whatisyourunderstandingof"goinggreen"??Whatbadbehavioursdoyouseeinourschool??Tomakeourschoolgreener,whatadvicecanyougive?Theclosingdate：June28th,2023Yourarticleshouldbesenttoenglishwritings@163.com.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：//www.englishclub.com/writingcompetition/注意：

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答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)P文，你的法國(guó)之行怎么樣？——一切都很順利，除了一個(gè)吻的問(wèn)候。這讓我很不舒服。A像，B沒(méi)有，C除了，D包括，根據(jù)Everythinggoeswell，可知除了Itmakesmeuncomfortable這件事，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析，注意識(shí)記except的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：如今，人們有更多的交流方式，但他們不像以前那樣親密。condition，條件，狀況；communication，交流；conversation，談話(huà)；competition，競(jìng)賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；根據(jù)buttheydon'tgetascloseasbefore可知這里表示人們交流的方式，故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。理解句意并識(shí)記名詞communication的意義和用法。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你這么早就回家了。你不喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？——約翰參加了聚會(huì)，他粗魯?shù)脑?huà)使每個(gè)人都不高興。A粗魯?shù)模珺嚴(yán)肅的，C無(wú)聊的，D簡(jiǎn)單的，根據(jù)unhappy，words，可知是他粗魯?shù)脑?huà)使每個(gè)人都不高興，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意識(shí)記rude的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你覺(jué)得在南京博物館做志愿者怎么樣？——太棒了，尤其是當(dāng)我向外國(guó)人介紹中國(guó)文化的時(shí)候。A精準(zhǔn)的，B尤其，C幾乎，D差不多，根據(jù)IintroduceChineseculturetoforeigners，可知是對(duì)workingasavolunteerinNanjingMuseum特別進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用especially，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，注意識(shí)記especially的用法。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——考試結(jié)果前幾天已經(jīng)通過(guò)郵件發(fā)給你了?！叮瑢?duì)不起。我還沒(méi)檢查過(guò)。A一般將來(lái)時(shí)，B將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C過(guò)去時(shí)，D過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，theotherday是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)result和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我對(duì)故宮博物院很熟悉，因?yàn)槲覅⒂^過(guò)很多次。A動(dòng)詞原形，B過(guò)去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)manytimes可知表示次數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記表示次數(shù)時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在學(xué)校食堂里，學(xué)生們靜靜地排隊(duì)等候。他們中很少有人插隊(duì)。A放進(jìn)去，B上車(chē)，C搬進(jìn)，D插隊(duì)，根據(jù)queue，可知是插隊(duì)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記pushin的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)標(biāo)志告訴司機(jī)要做什么？A限制車(chē)速，B小心駕駛，C避開(kāi)擁擠的交通，D注意時(shí)間的變化，根據(jù)NHGHTROADCLOSURESHERE，F(xiàn)ROM2023-6-25自2023-6-25年起，長(zhǎng)興公路將關(guān)閉，可知這個(gè)標(biāo)志告訴司機(jī)要注意時(shí)間的變化，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查常識(shí)，注意根據(jù)圖片文字提煉信息的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)姨α?。我同時(shí)在為考試和比賽做準(zhǔn)備?！佑停H愛(ài)的，不要過(guò)分消耗精力。A不要過(guò)分消耗精力，B不要以貌取人，C不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里，D不要一箭雙雕，根據(jù)I'mtoobusy.I'mpreparingfortheexamandthecompetitionatthesametime，可知考試需要足夠的精力，故用Neverburnthecandleatbothends，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語(yǔ)，注意識(shí)記Neverburnthecandleatbothends的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——您想使用ChatGPT嗎？——為什么不呢，它可以回答我不同的問(wèn)題。A為什么，B我同意，C為什么不呢，D看情況，根據(jù)Itcananswermydifferentquestions，可知是Whynot，表示贊同，建議，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意識(shí)記Whynot的用法。【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者對(duì)于使用"殘疾"一詞感到憤怒，因?yàn)樗谌粘Ｉ钪薪?jīng)歷了許多其他人看不到的困難。然而，當(dāng)朋友因?yàn)槭軅枰褂霉照葞字軙r(shí)，他們開(kāi)始更加理解他。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11．句意：然而，當(dāng)一個(gè)朋友摔斷了腿，不得不像我一樣拄著拐杖走路幾個(gè)星期時(shí)，他們開(kāi)始更加理解我。A手指；B手；C胳膊；D腿。根據(jù)hastowalkoncrutcheslikemeforafewweeks不得不像我一樣拄著拐杖走路幾個(gè)星期時(shí)，可知拄拐是因?yàn)樗さ酵攘恕９蔬xD。12．句意：學(xué)校建筑和所有其他設(shè)施都不是為使用輪椅或拐杖的人設(shè)計(jì)的。A裝飾；B設(shè)計(jì)；C期待；D修理。根據(jù)Soinordertoattendschool，Iusuallyhavetodomorethanothers.所以為了上學(xué)，我通常要比別人做得更多，可知學(xué)校建筑和設(shè)施不是為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的。故選B。13．句意：我的父母沒(méi)有送我去任何特殊的學(xué)校，所以我像其他孩子一樣上普通的學(xué)校。A公共的；B當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C特殊的；D著名的。根據(jù)soIattendednormalschoolslikemanyotherchildren所以我像其他孩子一樣上普通的學(xué)校，可知我上的是普通學(xué)校，沒(méi)有去特殊學(xué)校。故選C。14．句意：我不得不住在校園里，因?yàn)樗x鎮(zhèn)離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，交通費(fèi)用很高。A如果；B因?yàn)?；C所以；D然而。根據(jù)Ihadtoliveoncampus，可知itwasveryfarfromtowntotheschoolandthetravelcostmuch離得遠(yuǎn)是住校的原因。故選B。15．句意：使用這些設(shè)施是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，很多時(shí)候我不得不放棄在廁所里洗澡。A可以；B應(yīng)該；C必須，側(cè)重主觀意愿；D不得不，根據(jù)giveuptakingmybathinthetoilets不得不放棄洗澡，可知是被迫這么做。故選D。16．句意：事實(shí)上，我的母親在這個(gè)成功的故事中做了很多。A到目前為止；B結(jié)果；C事實(shí)上；D從那時(shí)起。母親在這個(gè)故事中做了很多，這是事實(shí)，故用infact。故選C。17．句意：她一直相信我會(huì)成為一個(gè)有用的人。A有用的；B禮貌的；C友好的；D慷慨的。根據(jù)第三段Shealwaysencouraged（鼓勵(lì)）meandhadhighhopesforme.她總是鼓勵(lì)我，對(duì)我寄予厚望，可知她對(duì)我給予厚望，她想讓我成為有用的人。故選A。18．句意：所有有殘疾孩子的母親都應(yīng)該以我母親為榜樣。A給；B設(shè)立；C跟著；D引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)WithoutherencouragementImightachievenothingtoday沒(méi)有她的鼓勵(lì)，我今天可能一事無(wú)成，可知她幫助我取得成功，所以殘疾孩子的母親應(yīng)該以她為榜樣。故選C。19．句意：它是看得見(jiàn)摸得著的。A觸摸；B救；C到達(dá)；D抓住。根據(jù)Disabilityisoftenthoughtofassomethingphysical殘疾通常被認(rèn)為是身體上的問(wèn)題，可知身體上的問(wèn)題是看得見(jiàn)摸得著的。故選A。20．句意：你必須讓他們明白他們錯(cuò)了。A害怕的；B粗魯?shù)?；C粗心的；D錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)Societymustknowthatwearenotdisabled，wearejustchallengedandwilltakeupthechallenge社會(huì)必須知道，我們不是殘疾人，我們只是受到挑戰(zhàn)，并將接受挑戰(zhàn)，可知要讓社會(huì)知道我們不是殘疾人，他們是錯(cuò)的。故選D。【答案】21．C22．B【解析】【分析】本文主要是關(guān)于世界衛(wèi)生組織關(guān)于殘疾統(tǒng)計(jì)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格中1in2disabledpeoplecan'taffordhealthcare，while1in3non-disabledpeoplecannot二分之一的殘疾人負(fù)擔(dān)不起醫(yī)療費(fèi)用，而三分之一的非殘疾人負(fù)擔(dān)不到，可知，1/2的殘疾人能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起醫(yī)療保健費(fèi)用。故選C。22．推斷題。根據(jù)表格中WorldHealthOrganization（WHO）DisabilityStatistics世界衛(wèi)生組織（WHO）殘疾統(tǒng)計(jì)，可知，本文的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源于醫(yī)學(xué)報(bào)告。故選B?！敬鸢浮?3．D24．A25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)大學(xué)生兼職的不同觀點(diǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。23．細(xì)節(jié)題。根Ithinkit'sunnecessaryforstudentstotakepart-timejobswhiletheyarestudyingincolleges我認(rèn)為學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間做兼職是沒(méi)有必要的，可知Will認(rèn)為大學(xué)生沒(méi)有必要做兼職工作，故選D。24．推斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中第一段，Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.我很驚訝地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎對(duì)大學(xué)生兼職的問(wèn)題提出了一些建議。但是我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)，可知首先介紹了自己的看法。以及第二段ThefirstpointIwouldliketomakeisthatit'smeaningfulforcollegestudentstospendtimedoingpart-timejobs我想說(shuō)的第一點(diǎn)是，大學(xué)生花時(shí)間做兼職是有意義的，可知第二段表達(dá)了自己的第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)第三段Onefurtherthingisthatalotofjobsforcollegestudentscanbefunandalsousefultothecommunity還有一點(diǎn)是很多大學(xué)生的工作可以是有趣的，也對(duì)社會(huì)有用，可知第三段表達(dá)了自己的第二個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)最后一段Inconclusion，IwouldaddthatwhenIwasagirl，myfathersaidmyteenswereatimeforbooks，hobbies，andstudies最后，我想補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)女孩的時(shí)候，我父親說(shuō)我的青少年時(shí)期是讀書(shū)、愛(ài)好和學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)期，可知最后一段通過(guò)作者自己的經(jīng)歷補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)A符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Therearemanyjobsstudentscando.Thesejobscangivethemusefulexperienceoftheworkingworld學(xué)生可以做很多工作。這些工作可以給他們提供有用職場(chǎng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可知兼職工作幫助大學(xué)生了解職場(chǎng)，故選D。26．主旨題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Iwassurprisedtoreadyourrecentpost.Youseemtomakesomeadviceonthequestionofcollegestudents'part-timejobs.ButIdon'tagreewithyou.我很驚訝地看到你最近的帖子。你似乎對(duì)大學(xué)生兼職的問(wèn)題提出了一些建議。但是我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)，可推知Margaret寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是表達(dá)她對(duì)學(xué)生兼職的看法，故選C?！敬鸢浮?7．A28．C29．D30．D【解析】【分析】本文是安徒生童話(huà)中的《野天鵝》節(jié)選。主要講述了一個(gè)國(guó)王有十一個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒Eliza的故事。國(guó)王娶了一個(gè)不喜歡這些孩子的新王后，她對(duì)孩子們非?？量獭Ｍ鹾蟀袳liza送到一個(gè)農(nóng)夫家里，并向國(guó)王誹謗了兒子們。國(guó)王聽(tīng)信了王后的話(huà)，不再關(guān)心孩子們。王后讓兒子們變成了十一個(gè)美麗的野天鵝，他們飛向了世界的另一個(gè)角落。Eliza則留在農(nóng)夫家，渴望與兄弟們團(tuán)聚。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。27．推斷題。根據(jù)Longago，therelivedaKingwhohadelevensons，andonedaughternamedEliza.Theelevenbrotherswrotewithgoldpencils.OnecouldseedirectlythattheywerePrinces.TheirsisterElizasatonalittlechairmadeofglass，andhadapicture-bookwhichcosthalfvalueofthecountry.很久以前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王，他有十一個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒，名叫Eliza。十一個(gè)兄弟用金鉛筆寫(xiě)字。人們一眼就能看出他們是王子。他們的妹妹Eliza坐在一張玻璃做的小椅子上，手里拿著一本畫(huà)冊(cè)，這本畫(huà)冊(cè)的價(jià)值相當(dāng)于這個(gè)國(guó)家價(jià)值的一半，可知他們的生活非常富裕。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.在整個(gè)宮殿里舉行了盛大的宴會(huì)，孩子們得到的只是茶杯里的沙子，而不是多余的蛋糕和烤蘋(píng)果，他們被告知這是好東西，可知孩子們得到的是沙子。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall.他們的父親娶了一個(gè)根本不愛(ài)這些可憐孩子的新王后，可知，國(guó)王娶了一個(gè)新的妻子；根據(jù)ThenextweektheQueentookElizaintoavillage，toafarmerandhiswife下個(gè)星期，王后帶著Eliza來(lái)到一個(gè)村莊，來(lái)到一個(gè)農(nóng)夫和他的妻子那里，可知，王后把Eliza送到了一個(gè)村子的農(nóng)民家；根據(jù)段ThePrincesbecameelevenbeautifulwildswans.王子們變成了十一只美麗的野天鵝，可知，王子們變成了天鵝；根據(jù)ItwasquiteearlymorningwhentheycamebytheplacewheretheirsisterElizalayasleep.Theyhoveredoverthefarmer'shouse，turnedtheirlongnecks，andflappedtheirwings，butnooneheardorsawit他們來(lái)到妹妹Eliza睡覺(jué)的地方時(shí)，天還很早。他們?cè)谵r(nóng)夫的房子上空盤(pán)旋，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)他們的長(zhǎng)脖子，拍打他們的翅膀，但是沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)到或看到他們，可知，王子們看望他們睡著的妹妹；根據(jù)Whenshewasfifteenyearsold，shewenthome.當(dāng)她15歲的時(shí)候，她回家了，可知，Eliza回宮殿看望他的爸爸，故正確順序是A選項(xiàng)。故選A。30．推理題。根據(jù)TheirfathermarriedanewQueenwhodidnotlovethepoorchildrenatall他們的父親娶了一個(gè)根本不愛(ài)這些可憐孩子的新王后，可知，王后對(duì)孩子們一點(diǎn)也不好；根據(jù)第三段AfterthatKingdidnotcareaboutthemanylonger.從那以后，國(guó)王再也不關(guān)心他們了，可知，國(guó)王不是總關(guān)心他的孩子們；根據(jù)第二段Inthewholepalacetherewasagreatparty，thechildrenwereonlygivensomesandinatea-cupinsteadofthesparecakesandtheroastedapples，andweretoldthatwassomethinggood.在整個(gè)宮殿里舉行了盛大的宴會(huì)，孩子們得到的只是茶杯里的沙子，而不是多余的蛋糕和烤蘋(píng)果，他們被告知這是好東西，可知，孩子們并沒(méi)有勇氣去對(duì)付王后。故選B。31．【答案】past【解析】【分析】句意：我爺爺已經(jīng)七十多歲了，他喜歡談?wù)撨^(guò)去。the定冠詞修飾名詞，過(guò)去，past，是名詞，故填past。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意識(shí)記past的用法。32．【答案】warn【解析】【分析】句意：這條河又寬又深。那里有一個(gè)大大的標(biāo)志警告游泳者不要游泳。警告，動(dòng)詞，warn，這里是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，故填warn。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意識(shí)記warn，不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。33．【答案】closely【解析】【分析】句意：許多國(guó)家正在與中國(guó)密切合作保護(hù)環(huán)境。密切地，是副詞，closely，修飾動(dòng)詞working，故填closely。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意識(shí)記closely的用法。34．【答案】habit【解析】【分析】句意：多么有趣！莉薩緊張的時(shí)候，她有一個(gè)就擺弄她頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞，習(xí)慣，habit是可數(shù)名詞，故填habit。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意識(shí)記habit的用法。35．【答案】empty【解析】【分析】句意：——祝賀！你的學(xué)校戲劇非常成功。——謝謝。但在比賽開(kāi)始前，我擔(dān)心很多座位都是空的。系動(dòng)詞were后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，空的，empty，是形容詞，故填empty。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)，注意識(shí)記empty的用法。36．【答案】unable【解析】【分析】句意：這只鶴因?yàn)槌岚蛘蹟喽荒芟虮憋w行，所以它被飼養(yǎng)在自然保護(hù)區(qū)。able，能夠，形容詞。根據(jù)這只鶴因?yàn)槌岚蛘蹟?，可知不能的飛，beunabl