2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

吳江中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

2023Illustration(插畫)Competition

Enterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityin

illustration,theCommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguished

professionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideintheCommunicationArts

IllustrationAnnualandoncommarts,com,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.

EachwinnerwillreceiveapersonalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum

(鋁),andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArts'sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthe

mostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.

WhatToEnterWith

AnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isfit.Entriesmay

originatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.

EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats

DigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIF

imagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.

MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.

IllustrationCompetitionCategoriesEntryFees

CategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrations

Books(covers,jackets,

$40$80(limitoffive)

interiors,etc.)

Motion(mediaforfilms,

$90$180(limitofthree)

videos,etc.)

$40(lmages,limitoffive)

StudentWork(school$20(lmage)

$90(Video,limitof

assignments)$45(Video)

three)

Formorecategories(advertising,self-promotion,etc.)pleasedownloadthecategory

PDF.

LateFees

EntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewill

bechargedafeeof10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2023.

1.Whatwillthewinnergain?

A.Exposuretoworld-famousworks.

B.Apersonalizedawardcertificate.

C.AbonusfromCommunicationArts.

D.Widerecognitionintheindustry.

2.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?

A.Anewlyproducedmotionentry.

B.AstudentworkfromChina.

C.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.

D.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.

3.HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2023?

A.$80.B.$90.C.$110.D.$120.

Overthepasttwoyears,LiuYijing,astormchaserfromNanchang,hastravelednearly

27,000kilometerstorecordstormsin11provinces.Whenhewasakid,Liulikedtoread

popularsciencepicturebooksandwatchtheweatherforecast,becomingexcitedwheneverhe

sawstormsandotherweather.In2018,whenplayingwithanoldcameraathome,Liu

accidentallytookdozensofpicturesoflightning.Hepostedthemonlineandreceivedmany

likes,arousinghisgreatinterestinshootingstorms.

Butit'snevereasytoshootamazingpicturesaboutever-changingstorms.Everytime,

Liuneedstofindanareawherestormscouldappearandthenmarkthebestshooting

positions,whichoftencoverdozensofkilometers.Then,he'llfindareliabledriverandcarry

hisphotographicequipmentandfoodtowaitforthestorm.Forshootinghigh-qualitystorms,

healwaysstickswithittotheendandoftenlandshimselfindangerofbeingattackedby

hails（冰雹）andpouringrains.

However,onethingchangedhismind.OnedayinAugust2020,Liuwasshootinga

pink-purplethunderstormwhenafarmercameoverandcried,“You,asaphotographer,

shouldcareaboutourcrops,notthedamagingstorms.99Thefarmer'swordshithimashardas

anythunderstorm.66Ijustwantedtoshootthestorm,butIneverthoughtthatwhatIlikeisa

disasterforothers/9Liusaid.“Ifeltguiltyanddecidedtodosomethingtohelpmorepeople

learnaboutmeteorology（氣象學(xué)）

NowLiumakesandpostsshortvideoswithexplanationsaboutthephenomenaandthe

possibledangersofstorms.Forexample,towarnpeopleofthedangerofpossiblehails,he

markedhailcores,whichoftenshownoticeablebluecolorsduetolargeamountsofthick

raindropsinthecloud,becausewatermoleculesabsorbredlightandscatter（散射）bluelight.

"Puttingknowledgeintoshockingandlivelypicturesandvideosisabetterwaytopassthe

knowledgetomorepeople/9saidLiu."That'sthesignificanceandvalueofwhatI'mdoing

now.”

4.WhatcausedLiutoshootstorms?

A.Popularsciencepicturebooks.B.Hisinterestintakingphotos.

C.Hisloveforweatherreport.D.Thepopularityofhispictures.

5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Possibledangersofshootingstorms.

B.Liu'seffortsinshootinghigh-qualitystorms.

C.Requirementsforbeingastormchaser.

D.Liu'sspecialskillsforshootingamazingpictures.

6.Howdidthefarmer9swordschangeLiu?

A.Hechosetospreadknowledge.B.Hestartedtocareaboutcrops.

C.Hechangedhiswayofshooting.D.Heshootsstormswithguilty.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionhailcoresinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainhowdangeroushailsare.

B.Togiveanexampleofasignofahailstorm.

C.ToillustratehowLiuhelpspeopleunderstandstorms

D.ToproveLiuhasaprofoundknowledgeofmeteorology.

IalwayslistentomylocalpublicradiostationwhileI'mdriving.Myfocusoften

changesasIstareoutattheroadahead.ButIbecamefullyattentiveonarecentmorning

onceIrealizedtheentirenewscastwasdedicatedtolocalwildlife.

Therewassomethingaboutthepackofsome30to50javelinas（野豬）thatruinedagolf

coursenearSedona,Arizona,followedbytalkoftherecentsightingofajaguar,aspeciesthat

rangedacrossArizonaandSonora,Mexico,untilconstructionoftheborderwallblockedthe

way.Finally,therewasanupdateonMexicanwolfreintroductioneffortsinNewMexicoand

Arizona.Theresultsweremixed:Nineofthewolveshaddiedorbeenkilledrecently.

AsIsatinmycar,listeningtothenews,Ifelthelpless,evenmournful.Whatwouldit

takeformostofustounderstandthatthejavelinas9behavioronthatheavilyirrigatedgolf

courseinthedesertwasasignthatmaybethecourseshouldn'tbeinthedeserttobeginwith?

ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren'tinvading（入侵）thesite;theywerereclaimingit.After

all,thejavelinas9needs一forfoodandspace一aremorebasicthanafewprivilegedhumans'

desiretoplaygolf.

AsfortheArizonaMexicanwolfpupreintroductioneffortthatIheardaboutinthenews,

forthepast25years,scientistshavebeenworkinghardtorestorethenativewolfpopulation,

andyetareunabletoremoveitsgreatestthreat.Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesare

believedtobeinthewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutoften.Thewolf

recoveryeffortisnecessary,butit'sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingin

theway.

Ineedtotacklemyhelplessness,becausehelplessnessleadstonolongerwantingtotake

careofwhatmattersmost.Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmylocalnews

nowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoourproblems.

Thafsprogressandfuelsmyhope.

8.Whatisthemorningnewsabout?

A.Dangersoflocalwildlife.B.Effortstoreintroducewildlife.

C.Issuesofhuman-wildlifecoexistence.D.Distributionofwildlifearoundtheworld.

9.Whydidthejavelinasdestroythegolfcourseaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Tomeetbasicneeds.B.Toprotectthedesert.

C.Toopposegolfplaying.D.Toattackhumanbeings.

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheMexicanwolves?

A.Theyareboundtogoextinct.B.Humansthreatentheirsurvival.

C.Theirnumberhasgreatlyincreased.D.10%ofthemhavebeenreintroduced.

11.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetothechallengesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.

TheYellowRiveristheoriginofChina9scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandprevention

havealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplenearby.Now,scientistscanbetterwork

ontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.

ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesmanytechnologies,includingbigdata,

artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectand

transmit（傳輸）informationtothecommandcenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodelof

theriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen,whichreflectsitsrealconditionslikeatwin.

Onebigbreakthroughintheriver9sdigitalmanagementis“smartstones".Accordingto

WangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,a

smartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andesignal

transmitterburiedinimportantdike（堤壩）locationstorecordandreportthemovementof

dikestones."Uponfeelinganymovement,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommand

centerforquickresponse,Wangsaid."Researchersusedtolearntheconditionsofthedike

onthespotbythemselves/9saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromthebureau."Nowthesmartstonescan

dothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately."

Andinthesky,drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）areflying,monitoringtheriverandlookingatitsdikes

andfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancy

Commission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-hand

photosandinformation."Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthe

dronesreported,whichhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedto

battendownthehatchesJsaidShen.

Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellow

RiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecan

expecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmoreadvanceddigitalsystemforthisimportant

river.

12.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?

A.TostudytheancientChina'scivilization.

B.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.

C.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.

D.Tousesuchtechnologiesasbigdataandartificialintelligence.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutsmartstones?

A.Theyarestonestorecordandreportthemovementofdikes.

B.Theyarewater-prooftransmittertorespondtoanalarm.

C.Theyarestone-shapedbatteriestomarkimportantlocations.

D.Theyaredevicesdesignedtorecordandreportdikemovements.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"battendownthehatches"inthesecondtolast

paragraphprobablymean?

A.Preparefordifficulttimes.B.Foreseethefuture.

C.Fighttoachieveone'sgoals.D.Overcomechallenges.

15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ProtectionofChina'sCivilizationB.SmartManagementoftheYellowRiver

C.FloodpreventionoftheYellowRiverD.ANewly-DesignedDigitalSystem

二、七選五

16.Choosingaplacetogowhenyouhavetheopportunitytotravelcansometimesbe

challengingHowever,youcaneasilynarrowyourchoicesdownwithathoughtfulway.

Consideryourinterestfirst.①___Brainstormothersthatyouwouldliketotryand

narrowdownyourdestinationchoicesbyknowingexactlywhatyouexpecttobethere

waitingforyou.Suchactivitiescouldincludephysicalpastimes,likehiking,swimming,or

culturalactivities,suchasvisitingmusiciansandgoingtotheaters.

②_Consultonlineandprintedpublicationstofindplacesofferingtheexperiencesthat

youareseekingandthatcanaccommodatethegroupyou'retravelingwith(orjustyou).Use

tourismwebsites,travelblogs,andtravelguidestogainanideaofwhatisoutthere.

Determineyourbudget.Figureoutexactlyhowmuchyoucanafford,sothatyouaren't

breakingthebankforthistrip.(3)_Comeupwithalistofitemsthatyouexpecttobuywhile

traveling.Withthisinformation,youcannarrowyourlistofpreferreddestinationsdowneven

further.Nowthatyouhaveacertainbudget,figureouthowlongithastolastyouand

determinehowmanydaysyouwillspend.(4)Besides,thenumbercanalsohelpto

calculatemoreexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouaregoingtospend.

Compareandmakethefinaldecision.Ifyou'venarrowedyourlisttoacoupleof

choices,comparethetwo.Applythesamecriteriaandfindoutifoneseemsmoreenjoyable.

Ifyourfinalchoicesstillseemequallyattractingaftercomparison,forgetthechecklist.Clear

yourmind,andgiveyourselfsometime.Waittoseewhichdestinationyoufindyourself

dreamingaboutmore.⑤

A.Researchtraveldestinations.

B.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

C.Listentoyourheartandgowiththat

D.Writealistofactivitiesthatyouenjoymost.

E.Atthesametime,doresearchintothecostoftraveling.

F.Choosingyourfavoriteactivitiesforyourselfisverynecessary.

G.Usethisnumbertobetterdecidewhichactivitiesyouwanttofocuson

三、完形填空(15空)

Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.j,duringsuchlong

journeys,Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.2,onthisparticularday,I

decidedtotakealittle3.

I4thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearned

thatthiscompanionwasa5andwehadafascinatingconversation.

Mid-flight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanotherrisk,sharingwithhimabook

proposalIputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,but

politely6it.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.

Monthslater,I7him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigning

thebook.Isharedmystudents9projectvideos.Oneparticularprojectcaught

Mark's8.

Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit9forhe

seemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.

Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,10together

andlifeonceagainshoweda(an)11turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditors

askedmeifI'deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthesameproposalthathisboss

refusedayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overa

millionbookshadbeen12aroundtheworld.

Thisjourneymayseem13,butitresultedfromaseriesofsmallrisks,beginning

witha14"hello."Anyonecanfollowthispathby15thesesmallrisksandfinally

increaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.

17.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully

18.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless

19.A.riskB.stepC.chanceD.politeness

20.A.enjoyedB.maintainedC.brokeD.observed

21.A.writerB.publisherC.teacherD.photographer

22.A.agreedB.ignoredC.approvedD.declined

23.A.reachedouttoB.madefriendswith

C.lostcontactwithD.gavewayto

24.A.breathB.meaningC.interestD.imagination

25.A.amazedB.hurtC.delightedD.stressed

26.A.discussedB.gatheredC.dinedD.read

27.A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional

28.A.donatedB.copiedC.soldD.painted

29.A.easyB.joyfulC.comfortableD.fortunate

30.A.simpleB.surprisingC.quickD.formal

31.A.cuttingB.embracingC.estimatingD.avoiding

四、短文填空

32.AsyouwalkintotheShandongArtsandCraftsExhibitionCenter,youaregreeted

byamagnificentsight:alarger-than-liferabbit.Itsface①(decorate)withan

artisticallypaintedChinesecharacter,quan,andthecloudbeneathitfeaturesthelandscapeof

BaotuSpring,oneofthemostfamousscenic②(spot)inJinan.

The(3)(create)oftherabbitfigureis52-year-oldYangFeng,alocalcraftsman.

(4)(lie)onthesecondflooroftheexhibitioncenterishisstudio,⑤he

displayshisworks,indifferentdesignsandsizes.

In2004,Yangnoticedacompetitionwasbeingheld⑥(develop)asouvenir

移己念品)forJinanwhichneededtorepresentlocalculture.Yangthoughtthattherabbitgod

fitalltherequirementsandittook⑦(he)awholemonthtomakeone.

Hiswinningtopprizeatthecompetitionencouragedhimtoquithisjob⑧a

designeranddevotehimselftomakingstatuesoftherabbitgod.Yangsaid,"Forme,crafting

therabbitisnotjustajob,⑨alifelongcareerthatIwillstickwith.Ihopemy

creationscanremindtouristsoftheoldandhappytimes.Whatiseven⑩

(important),theycangettoknowJinan'shistoryandcultureandfallinlovewiththecity.”

五、首字母填空

33.Forsakeofsafety,neverbelieveanymessagefromanunknownnumberuntilithasbeen

c.

34.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeinChinahasmadeascontributiontothe

economicdevelopmentintheneighboringcountries.

35.Whereunemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetothe

f.

36.Thenewspaperskeepusiofwhatisgoingonaroundusatanytime.

37.Toourr,theboywentmissingyearsagowasreunitedwithhisfamily

eventually.

六、單詞拼寫

38.Withthe(應(yīng)用)of5Gtechnologycomeprofoundchangesinalmostallfields

throughouttheworld.

39.Intermsofaperson'sgoodqualities,wevaluehonestyand(慷f既)most.

40.Thebook(有吸引力)toreadersofallagesandestablishesaliterarybond

betweenparentsandchildren.

41.Theplanwillbesubmittedtothecommitteefor（官方的）approvalattheend

ofthisyear.

42.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare（敏感的）tothesudden

changeofweather.

七、書面表達(dá)

43.近年來(lái)，環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重，全球氣候變暖導(dǎo)致極端天氣頻現(xiàn)。假定你是李華,

請(qǐng)代表學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生寫一份倡議書，呼吁大家從身邊小事做起,共同保護(hù)環(huán)境。

要點(diǎn)包括：1,倡議的背景和目的2?倡議的具體內(nèi)容3.發(fā)出呼吁

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,

TheStudents5Union

八、讀后續(xù)寫

44.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Ihadjustpouredmysecondcupofteathatmorningandsatdowntoreadthepaper.

Promsomewhere,avoiceinsidemesaid,“TakethechairtoJefftorepair.Gorightnow.”

ItwassuchastrongfeelingthatIhurriedlydressedandbroughtadiningroomchairto

hisdoor.Jeffwasaneighborwhohadlosthiswifeawhileback,andhesometimesdidminor

repairsformeonfurniturebecauseheenjoyedworkingwithhishands.

Iknockedonhisdoorandwaitedawhile.Iwasabouttowalkawaywhenheanswered.

Helookedlikehewasfarawayinhisthoughts.Ifeltawkwardaboutdisturbinghimsoearly.

Igreetedhimandthenaskedifhecouldrepairmychair.Heinvitedmeinside.Wesatinhis

livingroom.Hesaidhehadhadastroke（中風(fēng)）recently,andwhilehewashomenow,hestill

neededtoattendphysicaltreatment.Hehadtobuilduphisstrengthbackup.Iapologizedfor

thechairandtoldhimIwouldjustbringitbackhome.Buthetoldmetoleaveit.

Wetalkedforawhile.Hesaidthat,beforeIarrived,hewasseriouslysad.So,myvisit

stoppedhisdarkness.Ilistenedtohowhardithadbeensincehiswifepassedandhowmuch

worseitwasnowsincethestroke.Thelongerwetalked,themoreIsawhismoodlighten.

AfterIlefthishome,Iwenttothesupermarketandgatheredingredients.Imadehima

hotmealIthoughthewouldlike.Carefully,Icutupvegetablesandpreparedstew（燉菜）for

him.IbelieveitwasthebeststewIevermade.Imadehomemadebiscuitsandpreparedfresh

fruitfordessert.Irealizetheremighthavebeenhealthierfood,butIthoughtahotmeal

wouldlifthisspirits.Idroppeditoffforhim.Hewasgladthatsomeonecared.Emotionally,

heseemedinabetterplace.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Aboutaweeklater,heknockedonmydoor.

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第—段的“Enterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustry""If

chosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession”可知，Communication

Arts插畫大賽是行業(yè)內(nèi)最有聲望的比賽，獲勝者會(huì)成為行業(yè)中的佼佼者。由此可推

斷，獲勝者會(huì)在行業(yè)內(nèi)受到廣泛認(rèn)可。

2.答案：C

解析：理解具體信息題。根據(jù)EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats部分

的"GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones”可

知,GIF和PNG格式的圖片不符合參賽要求，故選C項(xiàng)。

3.答案：C

解析：理解具體信息題。根據(jù)IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFees部分中表

格里的信息可知，系列（不超過(guò)5幅）圖書封面插畫的參賽費(fèi)用是80美元；LateFees

部分又提到2023年1月13日至1月27日提交的作品需要額外交每幅10美元的逾期

費(fèi)，故在2023年1月20日提交3幅圖書封面插畫需支付的費(fèi)用為80+10X3=110（美

元）。

4.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“In2018,whenplayingwithanoldcameraathome,

Liuaccidentallytookdozensofpicturesoflightning.Hepostedthemonlineandreceived

manylikes,arousinghisgreatinterestinshootingstorms.（2018年，劉某在家里玩I日相機(jī)

時(shí)，不小心拍下了幾十張閃電的照片。他把這些照片發(fā)到網(wǎng)上，得到了很多人的點(diǎn)

贊，引起了他對(duì)拍攝風(fēng)暴的極大興趣。）”可知，他的照片的流行促使劉拍攝風(fēng)暴。故

選D。

5.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段"But汕nevereasytoshootamazingpicturesabout

ever-changingstorms.Everytime,Liuneedstofindanareawherestormscouldappearand

thenmarkthebestshootingpositions,whichoftencoverdozensofkilometers.Then,hell

findareliabledriverandcarryhisphotographicequipmentandfoodtowaitforthestorm.

Forshootinghigh-qualitystorms,healwaysstickswithittotheendandoftenlandshimself

indangerofbeingattackedbyhails（冰雹）andpouringrains.（但要拍出千變?nèi)f化的風(fēng)暴，

絕非易事。每次，劉都需要找到一個(gè)可能出現(xiàn)風(fēng)暴的區(qū)域，然后標(biāo)出最佳的拍攝位

置，這些位置通常會(huì)覆蓋幾十公里。然后，他會(huì)找到一個(gè)可靠的司機(jī)，帶上攝影器材

和食物，等待風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)。為了拍攝高質(zhì)量的風(fēng)暴，他總是堅(jiān)持到底，經(jīng)常會(huì)被冰雹

和傾盆大雨襲擊。）”可知，第二段主要介紹了劉在拍攝高質(zhì)量風(fēng)暴方面的努力。故選

Bo

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Thefarmer'swordshithimashardasany

thunderstorm."Ijustwantedtoshootthestorm,butIneverthoughtthatwhatIlikeisa

disasterforothers,"Liusaid."Ifeltguiltyanddecidedtodosomethingtohelpmorepeople

learnaboutmeteorology（氣象學(xué)）."（農(nóng)夫的話對(duì)他的打擊像雷雨一樣大。"我只是想拍風(fēng)

暴，但我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)我喜歡的東西對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難，"劉說(shuō)。"我感到內(nèi)疚，

決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫助更多人了解氣象學(xué)。和文章最后一段"NowLiumakesandposts

shortvideoswithexplanationsaboutthephenomenaandthepossibledangersofstorms.（現(xiàn)

在，劉制作并發(fā)布了簡(jiǎn)短的視頻，解釋了風(fēng)暴的現(xiàn)象和可能的危險(xiǎn)。）”可知，農(nóng)民的

話讓他選擇傳播知識(shí)。故選A。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Forexample,towarnpeopleofthedangerof

possiblehails,hemarkedhailcores,whichoftenshownoticeablebluecolorsduetolarge

amountsofthickraindropsinthecloud,becausewatermoleculesabsorbredlightandscatter

bluelight.（例如，為了警告人們可能有冰雹的危險(xiǎn)，他標(biāo)記了雹核。由于云層中有大

量的厚雨滴，所以通常顯示出明顯的藍(lán)色，因?yàn)樗肿游占t光，散射藍(lán)光。）”可

知，作者在最后一段提到了冰雹核，以說(shuō)明劉是如何幫助人們理解風(fēng)暴的。故選C。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者介紹了當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勚刑岬降娜N野生動(dòng)物

和人類相處時(shí)遇到的問(wèn)題,分別是野豬破壞高爾夫球場(chǎng)，邊境墻的維修影響美洲虎的分

布，以及重新引入墨西哥狼的努力結(jié)果喜憂參半，故選C。

9.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"ThewayIsawit,thejavelinasweren'tinvadingthesite;

theywerereclaimingit.Afterall,thejavelinas'needs一forfoodandspace一aremorebasic

thanafewprivilegedhumans'desiretoplaygolf,"可知作者認(rèn)為野豬破壞修建在沙漠中的

高爾夫球場(chǎng)是為了尋找食物和生存的空間，而不是入侵球場(chǎng)，故選A。

10.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Today,almost250Mexicanwolvesarebelievedtobein

thewild,andeveryyear,humansillegallykilloneoutof10.Thewolfrecoveryeffortis

necessary,butit'sextremelydifficultbecausewehumanskeepgettingintheway“可知狼的

恢復(fù)工作是必要的，但這是非常困難的，因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)祟悾ǚ欠ǐC殺）一直在擋道，故選B。

11.答案：C

解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段"Therefore,Ithinkthatitmustbeagoodsignthatmy

localnewsnowregularlycoversthechallengesofcoexistenceandpossiblesolutionstoour

problems.That'sprogressandfuelsmyhope.”可知作者認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劕F(xiàn)在定期報(bào)道與野生

動(dòng)物相處的挑戰(zhàn)以及問(wèn)題可能的解決方案是一個(gè)好的跡象,是進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)，點(diǎn)燃了作者

的希望，所以作者對(duì)于挑戰(zhàn)的態(tài)度是積極的，故選Co

12.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeen

keytothewell-beingofthepeoplenearby.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesby

givingtheriveradigitaltwin.（洪水的控制和預(yù)防一直是附近人民福祉的關(guān)鍵?，F(xiàn)在，科

學(xué)家們可以通過(guò)給河流一個(gè)數(shù)字?jǐn)伾w來(lái)更好地解決這些問(wèn)題。）”可知，建設(shè)黃河數(shù)

字?jǐn)伾w的主要目的是改善洪水的控制和預(yù)防工作。故選C。

13.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcheratthe

InformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-

shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitterburiedinimportantdike（堤壩）

locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones.（據(jù)黃河河南局信息中心首席研

究員王勤介紹，智能石是一種防水的石頭狀裝置，它帶有芯片、電池和信號(hào)發(fā)射器，

埋在重要的堤壩位置，以記錄和報(bào)告堤壩石頭的運(yùn)動(dòng)。廠可知，它們是用來(lái)記錄和報(bào)

告堤防運(yùn)動(dòng)的設(shè)備。故選D。

14.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文"AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancy

Commission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-hand

photosandinformation.nResearchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthe

dronesreported,whichhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplans…"（據(jù)黃河水利委員會(huì)的

沈林介紹，多虧了無(wú)人機(jī)，指揮中心的研究人員可以獲得第一手的照片和信息。沈

說(shuō):“研究人員然后根據(jù)無(wú)人機(jī)報(bào)告的變化更新3D模型，這有助于我們測(cè)試我們的洪

水釋放計(jì)劃……T可知，無(wú)人機(jī)報(bào)告的變化更新3D模型有助于工作人員為困難時(shí)刻

做好準(zhǔn)備。由此可知，battendownthehatches意為"為困難時(shí)刻做準(zhǔn)備”。故選A。

15.答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"TheYellowRiveristheoriginofChina'scivilization.

Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeople

nearby.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.（黃

河是中國(guó)文明的發(fā)源地。洪水的控制和預(yù)防一直是附近人民福祉的關(guān)鍵?，F(xiàn)在，科學(xué)

家們可以通過(guò)給河流一個(gè)數(shù)字?jǐn)伾w來(lái)更好地解決這些問(wèn)題。）"可知，文章主要講述

了黃河的智慧治理。故選B。

16.答案：DAEGC

解析：①根據(jù)上文"Consideryourinterestfirst.（首先考慮你的興趣）"以及后文"Brainstorm

othersthatyouwouldliketotryandnarrowdownyourdestinationchoicesbyknowing

exactlywhatyouexpecttobetherewaitingforyou.Suchactivitiescouldincludephysical

pastimes,likehiking,swimming,orculturalactivities,suchasvisitingmusiciansandgoing

totheaters.（想辦法讓別人知道你想要嘗試什么，通過(guò)清楚地知道在那里等待你的是什

么來(lái)