高考英語(yǔ)必修5一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件第一部分教材課文要點(diǎn)Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality

必修五Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)用法過(guò)關(guān)1.competev.比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)教材原句

Hedecidedtolaunchanewbrandofsportswear,competingwithglobalgi-

antslikeNikeandAdidas.他決定推出一個(gè)新牌子的運(yùn)動(dòng)衫,與像耐克、

阿迪達(dá)斯這樣的世界大品牌競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空①Allthesecountriescompetedinthistradeofhumanbeings.②Runnersfrommanycountriesarecompetingfortheinternationalprize.③Wecannothopetocompetewith/againstsoexperiencedateam.④Thereseemstobeastrongcompetition(compete)inChinaforseniorhigh

studentstoenteruniversities.⑤Thereisnostudentascompetitive(compete)asastudentwhotrustshis

ownabilities.用法點(diǎn)撥(1)competewith/against與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor為了……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein參加……比賽(2)competitiveadj.好強(qiáng)的;好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的acompetitivestudent一個(gè)有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的學(xué)生(3)competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);比賽(4)competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者2.advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì);有利條件;益處教材原句LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageover

theirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.李寧運(yùn)動(dòng)服的設(shè)計(jì)很吸引

人,而且它們比更出名的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手有一個(gè)重要優(yōu)勢(shì)——它們更便宜。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子①Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks,buthethinksrollinghas

clearadvantageover

sliding.West并沒(méi)有把他的想法在更大的石頭上做

測(cè)試,但是他認(rèn)為滾動(dòng)要比滑動(dòng)有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)。②Howcouldheturnthesituationtohisadvantage?他該如何扭轉(zhuǎn)局面對(duì)

自己有利呢?③Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages,heacceptedthetask.

在權(quán)衡了利弊之后,他接受了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。用法點(diǎn)撥(1)haveadvantageover...比……有優(yōu)勢(shì)takeadvantageof利用……的優(yōu)勢(shì)toone’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利(2)advantagesanddisadvantages利弊;利害得失(3)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)3.guaranteev.&n.保證;確保;擔(dān)保教材原句SuccessforLiNingwasguaranteed,anditcamequickly.李寧的成功是注

定的,而且來(lái)得還很快。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子①I(mǎi)tistoouradvantagethatthecarisunderguaranteeandthe4SCarStore

hasguaranteedtorepairitfreeofcharge.這輛車(chē)還在保修期內(nèi)并且那家汽

車(chē)4S店保證免費(fèi)給維修,這對(duì)我們是有利的。②Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess,butalsoitisamongthe

essentialrequirements.努力學(xué)習(xí)/工作不僅僅是成功的保證,也是成功必

不可少的要求。③Icanguaranteethatourmachinesaresecondtononeintheworld.我可以

保證我們的機(jī)器在世界上是首屈一指的。用法點(diǎn)撥(1)guaranteesb.sth.保證某人得到某物guaranteesb./sth.against/from保證……不受……;免遭……guaranteetodosth.保證做某事guaranteethat保證……(2)givesb.aguarantee給某人一個(gè)保證beunderguarantee在保修期內(nèi)4.declarev.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱(chēng)教材原句TheAmericansprotestedandintheendtheAmericanrunnerwasdeclared

thewinner.美國(guó)人提出抗議,最后美國(guó)選手被宣布為勝利者。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用單句填空①Lastweek,theaccusedmanwasdeclared(declare)tobeinnocentbythe

court.②Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeeting-closed(close).單句改錯(cuò)③In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwarwithJapanandthe

warstarted.with→on/against④Theheadmasterdeclaredthesportsmeetingopened,andmanyballoons

flewintothesky.opened→open用法點(diǎn)撥(1)declaresb./sth.(tobe/as)...宣布、表明某人或某事……declarefor/against表示贊成/反對(duì)……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declare...open/closed宣布……開(kāi)始/結(jié)束(2)declarationn.宣布;宣言theDeclarationofIndependence(美國(guó))獨(dú)立宣言1.ontheincrease在增加;在上升教材原句

Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease...有

錢(qián)消費(fèi)的年輕人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越多……

語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用選詞填空(increase/sale/show/duty)①Thetechnicalcooperationandculturalexchangesbetweenthetwocoun-

triesareontheincrease.②ThenewiPhonegoesonsaleonFridaywithabiggerscreenand4Gwire-

lesstechnology.③Someofhispaintingsareonshowinthelocalartgallery.④IwasondutyyesterdaysoIgottotheclassroomearlierthanusual.用法點(diǎn)撥ontheincrease在增加;在上升onthedecrease在下降;在降低onbusiness在出差onduty在值班onsale出售,上市;折價(jià)銷(xiāo)售onshow在展出onholiday在度假2.risetoone’sfeet站立;站起來(lái)教材原句Astheleadercomesintothestadiumtorunthelastfewmetresofthe42-

kilometrerace,thecrowdrisestoitsfeettoshoutandcheer.當(dāng)跑在最前面

的選手進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)跑完這42千米比賽的最后路程時(shí),觀眾都站起來(lái)歡呼

鼓掌。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用選詞填空(rise/raise/arise)①Thosewhowanttosayanythingmoreraise

yourhandandthenriseto

speak.②Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthatwill

arise

intheroad

constructionproject.③WhenIcamein,thechildrenpretendedtobereadingandnooneeven

raised

theireyes.④Accordingtothereport,thepopulationofthecountryhasrisen

bymore

than10%inthepastthreeyears.賞句猜義寫(xiě)出下列句中畫(huà)線詞的含義。⑤Cananybodythinkofawaytoraisemoney?籌募,籌集⑥Hewasaccustomedtorisingearly.

起床⑦Itissaidthatthereisastrongpossibilitythatlifecanariseonotherplanets.出現(xiàn)⑧Thefarmerprefersto

raise

cattleonthefarm.飼養(yǎng)⑨Manyworkersdemandeda

rise

insalary.增加⑩Milton

raised

theglasstohislips.舉起,提起用法點(diǎn)撥(1)risetoone’sfeet起立(2)jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起來(lái)struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)setfootin/on進(jìn)入,踏上【辨析】1.thechancesare教材原句

Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesare

youwillsee

studentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走進(jìn)任何一個(gè)

地方的中學(xué)或大學(xué)校園,你很可能看見(jiàn)穿著帶有那熟悉標(biāo)志的李寧牌運(yùn)

動(dòng)裝的學(xué)生們。語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用完成句子①Theplayerisundergoodtreatmentandthechancesare(很可能)hewill

recoverfromhisinjuryforthenextgame.②I’dliketotakeachance

(冒險(xiǎn))evenifIwillbeindanger.③Youneverknowwherehappinesswillturnup,soseizeeverychance(抓

住每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì))aroundyou.④Althoughwehaveonlymetbychance(意外),Icanseeyouareavery

remarkablegirlwithaclearpurposeinlife.用法點(diǎn)撥thechancesare...很可能……bychance/accident偶然;意外地takeachance(ons