甘肅省民樂縣2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案

甘肅省民樂縣2024年中考英語模擬試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、-HowwasyourMayDayholiday?

-Justsoso.WedrovetoHangzhouandtriedtoHndaplaceforparking,buttheywereall,

A.takenupB.givenupC.stayedupD.pickedup

2、Iheardthestudentcountingfrom10,9...

A.backB.downC.upD.forward

3、Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedthattheriverwillgetpolluted.

A.forB.withC.againstD.beyond

4、——Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.

—Iagree.Butifs500yuan.Idon'tthinkIcanit.

A.affordB.findC.putD.see

5、Comeon,youllbelate.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

6、一Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?

——,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.

A.I9dliketoB.OfcoursenotC.No,Icouldn't

7、一It'sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.

——Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworsestrongerlawsaremade.

A,sinceB.afterC.untilD.unless

8、Thesportsmeetingwillbetillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putupB.putonC.putoff

9、——YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

—?Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

10、Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhealth.Canyougivemesome?

A.adviceB.messagesC.suggestionD.information

II.完形填空

11、OneSaturdayafternoon,Sarahwenttobuysomethingforhersisterandherself.AsSarahwascomingoutofa___

1,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasMissGreen——agoodfriendofSarah'ssister's.Sarah2

her.ThenshecalledataxitosendSarahhome.Shetoldthedriverwhereheshouldgo.Sarahwas3thatitwas

notinthedirectionofherhome.“Why?”Sarahasked.Theladysmiled.

Whentheycametoaquietroad,abigroughman4ontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,knockedhimdown,

tiedhimandthrewhimoutofthetaxi.Atthesametime.MissGreentookoutaknifeand5Sarah.Sheasked

Sarahtokeep6,Themanthenstartedthetaxi.“Oh,God!Fmbeingkidnapped(綁架)Sarahsaidtoherself.

Shetriedtoescape,butnotsucceeded.Suddenlyan7cametoher.Shetookoutalipstick(口紅)fromherpocket,

wrote“SOS”onthewindow,andcoveredthewordwithher8,Afewminuteslatei;apolicecarpassedandthe

policemensawthe9?Whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,and

ranaway.

ThepolicementhenpickedupSarahandsentherhome.Whenherparentsknewwhathadhappened,theyweregreatly

surprised.Buttheywerealso10becausetheirdaughterhadfinallycomebacksafely.

1.A.schoolB.taxiC.shop

2.A.knewB.believedC.thanked

3.A.pleasedB.excitedC.surprised

4.A.droveB.climbedC.appeared

5.A.frightenedB.playedC.helped

6.A.healthyB.aliveC!.quiet

7.A.ideaB.answerC.interest

8.A.fingersB.backC,dress

9.A.pictureB.mapC?sign

10.A.worriedB.happyC.afraid

m.語法填空

12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwhoL(die)ofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3?yellowandredwerechosen.Thafsbecausetheywerethe

4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(貢獻)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7,university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8,(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校園).

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

yourbestchoice.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ChristmasSingingCompetition2016

EntryForm(參賽表)

Singer*sNameSinger'sAge

CompetitionTypeMusicAge

SingingBringyourownCD,Prepare2songs13-19yearoldsonly

PrizesEntryDateFee

1st,2ndand3rdBeforeNovember30,2016None

CompetitionRules

Relativesofjudges(評委)andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.

Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofage

Singersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeParentPermissionbelow)

Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotake

part.

Prizes:

lstPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)

2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)

3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)

Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:

VoiceQualitySongChoiceAudienceResponseDancingAbility

50%15%25%10%

■A

ChristmasSingingCompetitionDateofEvent:December20,2016

HeadOrganizer:WilliamDanidsWhere:CityTownHall

Tel:234343453191KingStreet

Email:daniels@gmaiLcomNewtown

Website:christmassin￡016.comTime:1:30p.m.toS:30p.m.

___________________________________/

Tickets:$15(adults)$5(childrenunder17)

.)

ParentPermission(neededforsingersaged17oryounger)

ParentName:_______________

Signature:Datesigned:

1.Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?

A.ThreeB.FiveC.NineD.Ten

2.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?

A,A20-year-oldsinger.

B.A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.

C.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.

D.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.

3.Ifonesinger'sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?

A.$15B.$20C.$25D.$30

4.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?

A.VoiceQualityB.SongChoice.

C.AudienceResponseD.DancingAbility.

5.Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?

A.Singer'sName.

B.Singer'sNameandSinger'sAge.

C.Singer'sName,Singer'sAgeandDateofEvent.

D.Singer'sName,Singer'sAgeandParentPermission.

B

14、ThisisascheduleforforforeignerstravelfromBeijingtoGuilininChina.

Tour

DestinationsTransportationToday'sActivityMealsincluded

Dates

AirportTransfer（Beijing）

ArriveinFlightnot

Day1Receivethephonefrom

Beijingincluded,FlightNo.TBA

yourguide

Tiananmensquare,The

ForbiddenCity,Treasure

Day2BeijingBreakfast,Lunch

House,HutongTourin

XichenDistrict

TheGreatWall,Templeof

Day3BeijingBreakfast,Lunch

Heaven,

ReedFlute

Cave,ElephantTrunk

Beijingto

Day4FlightNo.TBAHill,FuboBreakfast,Lunch

Guilin

Hill,CaIligraphy&painting

shop

Minority（少數(shù)民族）

Day5GuilinvillageandLongshengBreakfast,Lunch

TerracedField（梯田）

1.HowmanydaysareneededtotravelfromBeijingtoGuilinaccordingtotheschedule?

A.6B.5C.4D.3

2.Touristshavetopayforsupper________—______?

A.onlyonthefirstdayB.onlyonthesecondday

C.thelasttwodaysD.everyday

3.HowdotouristsgotoGuilinonDay4?

A.ByplaneB.BybusC.BytrainD.Bybike

4.Howmanytravelspotscanbevisitedonthesecondday?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

5.Ifyouwanttoexperienceminorityvillagelife,youmustwaituntil

A.Day2B.Day3C.Day4D.Day5

C

ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterarytradition.DuFu,knownastheSage

ofPoetry,livedandwroteintheeighthcentury,andhisworkisstillavailabletomodernChinesereaders.DuFu,infact,

isstillwidelyquoted（弓|用）inChinatoday,andhehashadagreatinfluenceonChinesepoetryinthepast1,200years.

However,thepoefscompleteworksweren'tunavailableinEnglishtranslationinthepast.

ConantUniversityProfessorStephenOwen,whospenteightyearsonThePoetryofDuFu,a3,000translation

publishedbyDeGruyter,hascompletedthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.

BecauseDuFu,likeShakespeare,isknownforgreatwidth—insubject,inthewayheuseslanguagetopasson

differentregisters（不同場合用的語言和文體）（see“OutwiththeSake,InWiththeWine"）andlayered（多層次的）

meanings—heisoneofthemostchallengingpoetstotranslate.Chinesepoetry,aliterarytraditioninwhichtensesare

absent,pronounsrare,andtheuseofthesingularandpluralformsarehardtounderstand,iswellknownforseeming

ambiguous（模糊不清的）attimes.Withinthattradition,theinterpretationofDuFu'sworkisespeciallycontested.

Owen'scriticaledition,inwhichhistranslationsfacetheoriginaltexts,bringsascholarlyaidforthefirsttimeto

English-speakingreadersreadytoengagewithChina'sliterarylion.

1.66ShakespeareistoliteratureinEnglish,soisthepoetDuFutotheChineseliterary

tradition.55means“

A.DuFuhasthesameimportantliterarystatusasShakespeareintheirowncountries

B.DuFuisnotaswell-knownasShakespeareinChina

C.DuFuismuchmorefamousthanShakespeareinEngland

2.ThePoetryofDuFuistranslatedintoEnglishby.

A.ShakespeareB.DuFuC.StephenOwen

3.TheunderlinedsentenceisclosertotheoriginalChineseversion“”?

A.零落棲遲一杯酒，主人奉觴客長壽

B.莫思身外無窮事，且盡生前有限杯

C.花間一壺酒，獨酌無相親

4.ChinesepoemsarehardtotranslatebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.

A.theuseofsingularandpluralforms

B.toomanycharacters

C.tensesandpronouns

5.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatement""isTRUE.

A.ThePoetryofDuFuisthefirstEnglishtranslationofthecompleteworksofDuFu.

B.TherewasnoEnglishtranslationofDu'sworksinthepast.

C.Du'sworksareoutofstyleinChinatoday.

D

16、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.

DearGeorge,

FmfourteenandI'mmuchshorterformyage.Whafsworse,I'mveryfatIwanttolose

weighttobe55kgandtobetallerandthenIcangototheschoolbasketballteamandenjoy

myself.Canyouhelpme?

Bob

DearBob,

Don'tworryifyou'reshorterthanyourfriends.Teenagers（青少年）growatdifferenttimes.

Itdoesn'tmatterhowheavyyouare.Youarestillthesameperson.Planyourmealswithyour

mum,andshecanhelpyouloseweight.Also,trytotakemoreexercise.

George

DearGeorge,

I'mlearningFrenchbutIdon'tgetgoodmarks.Idon'tknowwhy.SometimesIwanttogive

up.ButIknowIshouldn'tbecauselanguagesaregoingtobeveryimportant.WhatshouldIdo?

Alice

DearAlice,

Youareright.Youshouldnevergiveup,andI'msurethatyou'vemademoreprogressthan

youthink.Youcantalktoyourteacherandaskherwhatyoushoulddotogetabettergrade.Talktoyourfriendswho

aregoodatFrench.Findsomethingthathelpsyou.

George

1.Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis.

A.ateacher

B.adoctor

C.apersonwhocangiveothersadvice

D.BobandAlice9sfriend

2.TheweightofBobisnow.

A.about50kgB.55kg

C.morethan55kgD.lessthan55kg

3.Aliceisworryingabout______.

A.herfriendsB,hermarks

C.herheightD.herweight

4.BobshouldaccordingtoGeorge'sletter.

A.takemoreexerciseB.talktohisfriends

C.joinabasketballteamD.learnsomeFrench

5.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto______forhelp.

A.hermotherB.herteacher

C.Bob5steacherD.Bob'sfriends

E

17>IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisis

probablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson*shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetable

forme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothe

hosfswayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesn*tsmoke,so

whenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,!asanon-smoker,wouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthem

directly.ButImustrealizethat,tobeagoodhostinChina,shemustn'tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmerica

homes,youshouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?5,Butdon'tbesurprisedif

yougeta"no”.Inourculture,it'snotconsideredrudeatall.

InChina,youprobablywon*tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonly

bethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoo

surprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.

1.ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause__,

A.ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB.theydon*texpectgiftsfromChinese

C.thereareculturaldifferencesD.Chineseareheavysmokers

2.Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay“__"

A.It*sOK.Goahead.B.Wouldyoulikeacigarette?

C.Smokingisabadhabit.D.Sorry,pleasedon'tsmokehere.

3.Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto”probablymeans“__"?

A.thinkbacktoB.getusedto

C.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto

4.Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship,thewriterthinks__?

A.foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChinese

B.hostsmustdothingsintheguests*way

C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests

D.peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifference

F

18、Issumboshiwasaone-inchboy,andhewassosmallthathecouldnotdoanyusefulwork

onthefamilyfarm.Hisgrandfatherbecametiredoffeedingsuchauselessmanandsenthim

awaytothecity.

“Learntobecomeawarrior（武士）,“hetoldhisgrandson."Thenperhapsyouwillgrow

intoamanofnormalheight.”

Tohelpthelittlemanonhisway,hisgrandfathergavehimacuptouseasaboatonthe

river,hismothergavehimtwolonggrainsofricetouseasoarsandhisfathergavehimapinto

useasasword.

Issumboshi^journeywaslonganddangerous.However,becausehewassobraveand

clever,heatlastreachedthecitysafely.

Tohissurprise,thestreetswereempty.Thepeopleofthecitywerehidingintheirhouses

fromapowerfulgiant.

Immediately,braveIssumboshiwentouttomeetthegiant.Thegianttriedtopickhimup

andeathim,butIssumboshiwassosmallandquickthatthegiantcouldnotgetholdofhim.

Issumboshistruckagainandagainatthegiantwithhissword.Beforelong,thegiantfellto

thegroundanddiedfromathousandwounds.

“Oh,whatagreatwarriorheis!”thepeopleofthecityshoutedastheycameoutoftheirhouses.66Whatagreatherothis

youngmanis!wHearingthis,Issumboshifeltsoproudthathe

stoodupstraight,hetoldhimself,“IamalreadytallerthanIwas.Howwisemygrandfatherwas

tosendmetothecity!

1.WhydidIssumboshi9sgrandfatherbecometiredoffeedinghim?

A.Becausehewasalazyboy

B.Becausehewastooweak

C.Becausehewastoosmalltodoanyfarmwork.

D.Becausehewastoostrangetobeuseful.

2.Issumbos