陜西省咸陽市2024年高考模擬檢測（二）英語試題（附答案）

陜西省咸陽市2024年高考模擬檢測（二）試題

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；

2.答卷前，務(wù)必將答題卡上密封線內(nèi)的各項目填寫清楚；

3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂

黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題不回收。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對

話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inadininghall.C.Inashoppingmall.

2.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?

A.Gohiking.B.Haveapicnic.C.Makemovies.

3.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardskeepingpets?

A.Supportive.B.Unconcerned.C.Opposed.

4.Whatisprobablythemaincauseofthetrafficjams?

A.Theeconomydevelopstoofast.

B.Thenumberofcarsisincreasing.

C.Theskillsofdriversaretoobad.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Gototherestaurant.B.Bringdishestotheoffice.C.Havedinnerathome.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個

選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefirstaidcourse?

A.Interesting.B.Scary.C.Essential.

7.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhenisthemanleavingforNewYork?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.

9.WhatwillthemanbedoingduringhisfreetimeinNewYork?

A.Attendingmeetings.B.Visitingclients.C.Exploringthecity.

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Anewsreport.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whichcityisrecommendedforaculturalheritage?

A.ChiangMai.B.Phuket.C.Bangkok.

12.WhatisthebesttimetovisitThailand?

A.January.B.March.C.October.

13.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforatravelbrochure.

B.Tomakeatravelreservation.

C.ToknowmoreaboutThailand.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdoespollutionaffecttheocean?

A.Itharmssealifeanddamagesecosystems.

B.Itleadstothereductionoffishpopulations.

C.Itthreatensthelivelihoodsofmanypeople.

15.Howmanymajorthreatsdoesthemanmention?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

16.Whatcanindividualsdotopreventseapollution?

A.Keepingsustainablefishingpractices.

B.Reducingplasticwasteindailylife.

C.Findingapproaches,towatersaving.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Expertandstudent.C.Journalistandinterviewee.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatistheaverageheightofpeopleintheQindynasty?

A.1.78meters.B.1.70meters.C.1.90meters.

19.Whyweretheterracottasoldiersmademuchtaller?

A.Toensurethattheycanfightcloselywitheachother.

B.Toshowthestrongpowerofwarriorsimpressively.

C.Tomakeeverystatueaslifelikeas.humanbeings.

20.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?

A.ThefacialfeaturesofTerracottaWarriors.

B.TheheightoftheTerracottaWarriors.

C.TheintroductionofTerracottaWarriors.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Despitethefreezingweatheroutside,icecreamneverlosesitscharm.Doyouwantone?Here

aresomefamousicecreambrands,theremustbeonethatsuitsyourtaste.

BaskinRobbins

BaskinRobbinshasbeenaroundforover70years.Andwiththeirmanylocationsofice-cream

shopsandtheabilitytopurchasepintsingrocerystores,theseicecreamproductsarehighlyacces-

sible.BaskinRobbinsisknownfortheir*widearrayoficecreamflavors,rangingfromclassicslike

PralinesnfCreamtouniqueofferingssuchasSecretAdmirer,CherriesJubilee,andSkilletCookie

Crumble.Theyevenmakedelightfulicecreamcakesthatareperfectforyourjuniofsbirthdaypar-

ties.

SoDelicious

SoDeliciousisuniqueinthatitisadairy-freebrand.Theymakenon-dairycoffeecreamers,

cheese,andicecreamproducts.Ifyouareonadairy-freediet,thisbrandisforyou.Theymakeso

manytypesofnon-dairyicecreamwithbasesincludingalmondmilk,cashewmilk,coconutmilk,

soymilk,oatmilk,andtheirnewconcoction"wondermilk."Theirflavorsrangefrombutterype-

can,tooatmilkcoffeechip,anddarkchocolatetruffle.

Magnum

Magnumicecreamcarriesmanyfrozenicecreamproductssoldingrocerystoresaswellasa

non-dairylineoficecreams.Theyaremostknownfortheirsignaturehardchocolateshellthatap-

pearsinicecreampintsaswellasonmanyoftheiricecreamfrozenbars.Theyalsocarryavariety

oficecreampintsinflavorssuchasDoubleCookieCrumble,MilkChocolateVanilla,andDouble

RedVelvet.

AdirondackCreamery

AdirondackCreamerywaslaunchedinNewYorkandsourceslocalcreamfortheirwideline

oficecreamflavors.SomeoftheseflavorsincludeKulfiPistachioCardamom,SyrianDateand

Walnut,andBlackRaspberry.Theypridethemselvesonavoidingtheuseofadditivesandselltheir

productsinsomegrocerystores-althoughtheyalsohaveovernightnationwidedeliveryifyouare

notalocalresident.

21.WhatisBaskinRobbinsfamousfor?

A.Alimitedselectionofflavors.B.Beinghighlyaccessibletopeople.

C.Avarietyoficecreamflavors.D.Beingperfectforbirthdayparties.

22.WhatisspecialaboutSoDelicious?

A.Itisabrandprovidingfreedairy.B.Itisabrandmakingvariousmilk.

C.Itisabrandfavoredbymilkman.D.Itisabrandfreeofdairyproducts.

23.WhereisAdirondackCreameryicecreammainlysourced?

A.InNewYork.B.FromSyria.C.AllovertheUS.D.Internationally.

B

GrowingupontheshoresofLakeHuronintheCanadianprovinceofOntario,RobertBerdan

wasneverfarfromwater.Whenhewasinsixthgrade,hereceivedatoymicroscopeforChristmas.

Someofthefirstthingshesawthroughitslensweretinycreaturesinsidedropletshe'dgathered

fromalocalpond.Hewasfascinatedwiththemicroorganisms.

Aftereighthgrade,Berdanupgradedtoamoresophisticatedmodelandrealizeditwasaportal

toanotherworld.nThenewmicroscopechangedmylife,"hesays."Icouldseesomuchmore.nHe

begarstudyingphotographyandbuyingcamerastofitonhismicroscope.Hecapturedimagesof

ferns,mushrooms,andtrees,andlearnedhowtodevelopfilm.Healsodevelopedhismicroscopy

skillssomuchsothatheearnedadoctoraldegreeincellularbiologyandspentfiveyearsrunninga

labattheUniversityofAlbertainEdmonton.

ButBerdanneverforgothistwoearlypassions-beingimmersedinnatureandphotographing

itstinydetails-andhedecidedtoreturntothem.Hissubjectsrangefromsnowflakestospruce

()trees.Toseethelatterunderamicroscope,Berdancollects,asmallbranchandwieldsspecial-

izedtoolstoshaveoffpaper-thinslices,whichhedyesredorblue.Forthefinalimages,heoften

usesaprocess:calledfocusstacking,inwhichsimilarphotoswithdifferentfocalplanesaremixed

togethertoachieveamoreprofounddepthoffield,andhesometimessewsphotostogethertocreate

views.

"Iinvestigateanythingthatmighthavepossibilities,hesays.Andheencouragesotherstodo

thesamewithamicroscope."Anytoolthatamplifiesourabilitytoseewillenhanceourcreativity,

nh.notes."Ourobservationscanpotentiallyleadtonewdiscoveriesandsolutions.n

24.WhatinspiredBerdantopursuehispassionformicroscopicphotography?

A.Workinginacellularbiologylab.

B.Earningadoctoraldegreeincellularbiology.

C.Tinymicroscopesfromalocalpond.

D.ChildhoodexperiencesnearLakeHuron.

25.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?

A.Berdan'schildhoodexperiencewithmicroscopes.

B.Berdan'sreasonforstudyingforadoctoraldegree.

C.Berdan'stransitionfromamateurtoprofessional.

D.Berdan'shardworkofrunningalabinEdmonton.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amplifies"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Expands.B.Decreases.C.Mixes.D.Changes.

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBerdan'sskillinmicroscopic,photography?

A.Hehasreceivedformaltraininginphotographyandmicroscopy.

B.Hemainlyfocusesoncapturingimagesofvariousmicroscopes..

C.Heexperimentswithdifferentwaystoenhancethedepthoffield.

D.Heisthemostskilledbiologistincapturingmushroomsandtrees.

C

Mutualcooperationinwhichhumanscooperatewithwildanimalsisextremelyrare.Onesuch

systeminvolvesthegreaterhoneyguide,asmallAfricanbirdthatleadshumanstosourcesofhoney.

Onceanestisfound,thehumanhoneyhuntersbreakintoittoobtainhoneyandbeeworms,andthe

birdsbenefitfromconsumingbeeswaxinthenow-exposedhoneycomb.Boththebirdsandthe

humansusespecializedsoundstocommunicatetheiravailabilitytoparticipateinthiscooperative

interaction.

ThetwoareasstudiedbySpottiswoodeandWoodarenorthernMozambique,wherethehoney

huntersarefromtheYaoculturalgroup,andnorthernTanzania,wherethehoneyhuntersarefrom

theHadzaculture.TheYaocommunicatewithhoneyguidesusingashortandhigh-pitchedsound

followedbyalowsound"brrrrhm"，whereastheHadzauseamelodicwhistle.Thus,signalandre-

sponsebothvarygeographically.

SpotiswoodeandWoodproposethatthegeographicvariationtheyhaveidentifiedinthismu-

tualismistheproductofculturalcodevelopment.Toqualifyascultural,thecooperativebehaviors

wouldhavetobeacquiredthroughsociallearningfromindividualsofthesamespecies.Social

learning,however,islessofagivenonthehoneyguideside.Instead,whatisrequiredof

honeyguidesisanotherformofvocallearning-comprehensionlearning一inwhichthemeaningof

asignalislearned.Comprehensionlearningiscommoninbirds.Whethersociallearningisin-

volved,however,isnotso,obvious.

Honeyguidesputinconsiderableefforthelpingtheirhumanpartnersfindfoodandarefaithful-

lyrewardedbybeinggivenfoodinreturn.Insomehumancultures,honeyhunterspurposefully

leaveouthoneycombtorewardhoneyeaters,butinothersthehunters,go,togreatlengthtodeny

thebirdsanyreward,bycollecting,burying,orburninganyhoneycombexposedwhentheydestroy

anest.Thereasongivenfortheseactsisthatkeepingthebirdshungrycausesthemtocontinue

guiding.

Apromisingquestionforfutureresearchiswhethergeographicdifferencesinhumancultural

preferencesforrewardingornotrewardinghoneyguidesaffectthepreferencesofindividualbirds

forguidingversustakingadvantageoftheguidingofothers.

28.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthetwoareasinParagraph2?

A.Toshowthathoneyhuntingisverypopularintheirculture.

B.Toexplainthatcommunicationmethodsdifferingeography.

C.ToillustratethedifferencesbetweentheYaoandtheHadza.

D.Toshowthatbirdscanunderstandvarioushumancultures.

29.Whydosomehuntersrefusetogivehoneyguidesanyprizes?

A.Toletthemrealizehuman'spower.B.Tomakethemkeepprovidinghelp.

C.Tocausethemtoburnhoneycomb.D.Tousethehoneycombthemselves.

30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandhoneyguides?

A.Honeyguideshavealreadyhadstrongskillstolearnfromsociety.

B.Honeyguideshaveagenetictendencytoguidehumansforhoney.

C.Humansandhoneyguideshaveamutuallybeneficialrelationship.

D.Humanhoneyhunterswilllosetheirjobswithouthoneyguides.

31.Whatislikelytobediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Theimpactofhumanculturalpreferencesonhoneyguidebehavior.

B.Thefurtherstudyontheculturaldifferencesinhumanpreferences.

C.Theecologicallyrewardingconsequencesofhoneyguidebehavior.

D.Theinfluenceofhoneyguidebehavioronhumanculturalpractices.

D

ThewinningartworksfromthefirstYoungBotanicalArtistCompetitionareappearinginan

exhibitionattheRoyalBotanicGardensinKew,London.Thecompetitionwasopentoyoungpeo-

pleaged16to25andreceivedmorethan1,000entriesfrompeoplein77countries.

Botanicalartisaspecialtypeofdrawingorpaintingthathelpsbotanistsdescribeplantsand

fungi.Itbringstolifethetiniestdetailsofgrasses,flowersandtrees,includingtheircolourand

shape,andhasbeenanimportantscientifictraditionforhundredsofyears.Infact,KewGardens,

whichis264yearsoldandhometo50,000plants,hasalwayshadabotanicalartistinitsteam.

Thethemeofthecompetitionwastrees,andthewinnerofthe16to18agegroupwasMarian-

naZych(aged17)fromPoland.Herentry,PrunusSerrula,showsthedelicatelypeelingbarkof

theTibetancherrytree,whichZychcreatedwithwatercoloursafterjustonemonthofpaintingclas-

ses.Thewinnerofthe19to25categorywasKhanhLyNguyenfromVietnam,whosewatercolour,

BauhiniaVariegataLea￡revealsthecleardetailsofanorchidtreeleaf

Bothwillappearinanexhibitionof50artworksattheShirleySherwoodGalleryatKewGar-

dens.Allofthefeaturedartworkswerepickedfortheircreativityandaccuracybyapanelofjudges

thatincludedbotanicalartistsfromaroundtheworld.TheexhibitionrunsuntilApril2024andvisi-

torsarealsobeingaskedtovoteforthePeople'sChoiceaward,whichwillbeannouncedinApril.

MariaDevaney,whomanagesgalleriesandexhibitionsatKewGardens,saidbotanicalartis

aboutinspiringcuriosityanddiscoveringthenaturalworld."Ifsbeenwonderfultoseesuchanen-

thusiasticresponsetothecompetitionasawhole,nshesaid.DrShirleySherwood,awriterandbot-

anistwhocollectsplantpictures,saidshewasdelightedtoseefirst-handthenextgenerationoftal-

entedbotanicalartists.

32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMariannafromthethirdparagraph?

A.Shehasformallystudiedpaintingsincechildhood.

B.SheisfromPolandwhichisfullofTibetantrees.

C.Shehaslimitedexperienceinwatercolorpainting.

D.Sheisfamousforrevealingthedetailsoftreeleaves.

33.WhatisShirley!sattitudetothenewgenerationofbotanicalartists?

A.Skeptical.B.Indifferent.C.Disappointed.D.Optimistic.

34.Whatwouldbeanappropriatetitleforthisarticle?

A.TheHistoricalSignificanceofBotanicalIllustration

B.YoungTalentsBlossomattheRoyalBotanicGardens

C.TheEvolutionofBotanicalArtinModernTimes

D.GardeningTipsfromtheExpertsatKewGardens

35.Wherecouldthisarticlemostlikelyhavebeenpublished?

A.Onafashionwebsite.B.Inagardeningmagazine.

C.Inanacademictextbook.D.Inacookingreviewjournal.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Intoday'sworld,wheretheconsequencesofclimatechangearebecomingincreasinglyevi-

dent,theneedforenergyconservationhasneverbeenmorepressing.36.

Useyourlaptopmorethanyourdesktop

Laptopsuseanaverageof20to50wattsofelectricitytorun,whereasdesktopcomputersuse

anaverageof60to200wattsofelectricitytorun.Thereasonforthisisthatlaptopsrunoffofbat-

terypoweranddesktopsarecontinuouslypluggedintoapowersourcethatdrainsenergy.

37.Notonlydoesthishelpreduceyourenergyusage,butitalsooptimizesyourlaptop's

batterylifetolastlonger.

Chargeyourphoneinairplanemodeandbeforebedtime

Whilecharging,switchyourphonetoairplanemode,sothatthephonedoesnotslowdownthe

chargingprocessbycontinuallyburningenergytryingtoconnectwithcellphonetowersandplot

yourlocationwithitsGPSfunction.Whenyouswitchtoairplanemodeyourphonechargesmore

quickly.

Thebrighterthescreensetting,themorepoweritusesandvibrationusesmoreenergythana

ringtone.38,thereforelessenergyconsumption.Andremember-unplugyourchargerifnotin

use!

Unplugmobilephoneandlaptopchargers

Alwaysunplugelectronicsandapplianceswhennotinuse.39.Whenthepowerstripisleft

on,thedevicespluggedintoitcontinuetouseenergyandactuallyincreaseyourenergyusage.The

NorthernResourcesDefenseCouncilfoundthatdevicesinsleeporstandbymodeaccountforabout

one-quarterofallresidentialenergyconsumption.

40

Reduceyourcarbonfootprintbyorganizingyourfilesandeliminatingunnecessarydatafrom

cloudstorage!Companiesofferingclouddatastorageneedwarehousesfilledwithserversrunning

nonstop.ThesedatacentersconsumemassiveamountsofenergysincetheyrequireACsystemsto

avoidoverheating.

A.LowPowerModealsosavesbatterylife

B.Deleteunwantedfilesfromcloudstorage

C.SavingenergyisnoweasierwiththesetipsfromUNICEF

D.Therefore,energyconservationhasneverbeenmorepressing

E.Unusedelectronicappliancesmayproduceharmtotheenvironment

F.Deenergizationwillsaveyouenergy,money,andcanpreventelectricalfires

G.Makesuretounplugyourlaptopfromthepowersourceonceifsfullycharged

第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳。

Theydon'tcallVusiSindane"thecrazycyclist"fornothing.Thesoftwareengineer41a3,

000kmbicyclejourneyinJune,allto42moneyfor10,000pairsofschoolshoesforchildrenin

need.

WhenheworkedinLimpopo,hesaw43thepovertyfacedby44kids.nMybiggest

causeseducation,andwhenIsawbarefootchildrenwalkingtoschoolinLimpopo,Iknewsome-

thinghadtobelone,"hesays.He45withanon-profitorganizationwhichsuppliesschoolshoes

tochildrenin46areas.

However,thepandemic47hisplanstodohiscross-countrycyclein2020and2021,anda

（n）48injurylastyearmeanthecouldonlygetgoinginAprilthisyear.Priortohis13April

departure,he49histrainingwithsixweeksof50cyclingwithhismentorandtrainingpart-

ner.ButVusiquicklydiscoveredthatnothingcould've51himforwhathewouldencounterand

haveto52."Thefirstdaywaslikeareality53.AlthoughPdbeenplanningandconsidering

thisfornearlysixyears,therealityisthatthere's54ontheroad,there'sclimbing,youmustuse

yourbodyphysically,andit'shot-especiallyinLimpopo.Iwasalmost55bymanyhighmoun-

tains.Itriedto56,butthebikeisn'tmoving.Myhandswerehurting,andmyinjuredkneewas

constantlyinpain.Mymuscles57,andmymindwaslike,Thisisn'tworthit；"hesaid.

To58himself^hebeganthinkingaboutthepeoplewhoinspirehim.Hesharedhis59

onsocialmedia,manypeople60tohimandmoreencouragementcame.

41.A.completedB.assignedC.connectedD.admitted

42.A.investB.borrowC.raiseD.leave

43.A.nowhereB.overnightC.firsthandD.overhead

44.A.disciplinedB.disadvantagedC.appointedD.abandoned

45.A.keptupB.racedupC.putupD.teamedup

46.A.publicB.ruralC.wideD.urban

47.A.ceasedB.followedC.assistedD.designed

48.A.handB.headC.kneeD.arm

49.A.quittedB.leftC.droveD.increased

50.A.intenseB.subjectiveC.responsibleD.logical

51.A.askedB.preparedC.apologizedD.begged

52.A.generateB.acknowledgeC.operateD.tolerate

53.A.friendB.gainC.checkD.luck

54,A.trafficB.policeC.attackD.hope

55.A.returnedB.presentedC.recognizedD.defeated

56.A.winB.cycleC.standD.bend

57.A.achedB.interruptedC.reactedD.stretched

58.A.respectB.testC.cureD.motivate

59.A.exchangeB.struggleC.confusionD.benefit

60.A.setoffB.livedupC.reachedoutD.gaveway

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chineseachievementsinpollutioncontrol,ecologicalrecoveryandprotection,andgreende-

velopmentChina61(make)inthepastdecadewerehighlightedataFridaypressbriefing,

62aseniorofficialpointedoutChina!s63(participate)andleadershipinglobalclimate

governance.

Accordingtothepressbriefing,Chinahasbeenthefastestinimprovingairqualityandthe

PM2.5levelincitiesattheprefecturelevelandabovedroppedby34.8percentfromthatof2015.

Dayswithgoodairqualityreached87.5percent.Pollutionofwaterbodiesandthesoilisalso_64

(effective)tackled.Ecologicalsystems65(protect)andrestored.Nationalparksaresetand

morethan300endangeredanimalandplantspeciessawtheirwildpopulationsrecover,marking

achievementsinprotectingecologicaldiversity.

Thecountryhastaken66activepartincooperationonclimatechange.Ithasdoneits67

(good)tohelpotherdevelopingcountriestoimprovetheirclimateresponsecapacity68

(reduce)theharmfulimpactsofclimatechange.Italsohasdistributedover1.2billionyuanon

climatechangeandtrainedabout2,000officialsandexpertsinthefieldofclimatechange69

morethan120developingcountries.

70(head)forward,Chinawillworkwithallpartiestoactivelyparticipateintheglobal

governanceofclimatechange.

第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogotoskiingtogether.Aswearrived,wecouldsee

theslopescoverinablanketofwhite,whichwaitedforustoovercomingthem.Weeagerrented

ourskisandsnowboardsandmadeourwaytothebeginner'sslope.Someofuswereexperiencing

skiers,whenothersweretryingitforthefirsttime.Weencouragedeachotherbutsharedtipson

howtomanagetheslopes.Aswesliddownhill,asenseofjoyfilledtheair.Wechallengedusto

tacklemorechallengingruns.Skiingtogethernotonlyallowedustoenjoythethrillofthesportbut

strengthenourfriendship.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

穿臟了的白色襪子怎樣才能洗干凈？某網(wǎng)站就網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行的三種方法進行了調(diào)查。請你根

據(jù)圖表調(diào)查結(jié)果，寫一篇英語短文，內(nèi)容包括：

1.介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果；

2.簡單評論；

3.發(fā)表你的看法。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.短文的首句已為你寫好。

3.參考詞匯：bakingsoda小蘇打，soak浸泡，scrub搓洗

Recently,awebsitehasconductedanonlinesurveyonthreepopularmethodsforcleaning

whitedirtysocks.

咸陽市2024年高考模擬檢測（二）

英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第3一-PH-（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A

A/r---44-

第一P（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

6.C7.A8.C9.C10.B11.A12.A13.B14.A15.A

16.B17.C18.B19.B20.C

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

A)21.C22.I)23.A

B)24.D25.C26.A27.C

C)28.B29.B30.C31.A

D)32.C33.D34.B35.B

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

36.C37.G38.A39.F40.B

第三部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

41.A42.C43.C44.B45.D46.B47.A48.C49.D50.A

51.B52.D53.C54.A55.D56.B57.A58.1)59.B60.C

第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

61.hasmacle62.where63.participation64.efTectively65.areprotected

66.an67.best68.toreduce69.for70.Heading

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）

Liislweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtogo收skiingtogether.Aswearrived,wecouldseethe

slopescoverinablanketofwhite,whichwaitedforusto?)ven，()mingthem.Weeagerrentedourskis

coveredovercomeeagerly

andsnowboardsandmadeourwaylothebeginner'sslope.Someofuswerecpsienciiigskiers,

experienced

whenothersweretryingitforthefirsttime.Weencouragedeachotherbutsharedtipsonhowto

while/whereasand

咸陽市2024年高考英語模擬檢測（二）-答案-1（共6頁）

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