押浙江卷第46-50題 任務(wù)型閱讀-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語臨考題號押題（解析版）

第第頁押浙江卷第46-50題任務(wù)型閱讀任務(wù)型綜合題型是浙江中考題型中比較新的題型，一般有200-250個單詞左右，題型為5選4加1道閱讀回答問題。這題型需要學(xué)生拓寬自己思維的深度和廣度，不再只是簡單地從句子層面出發(fā)理解和把控詞匯含義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，從而逐步理解篇章意思，而是從更高層次的篇章層面上，立足整體，體會句子或語段前后的銜接和連貫性，進而把握篇章大意和作者寫作思路及其意圖。它要求考生不但要有扎實的語言功底，而且還要有較強的邏輯思維能力，要求考生能夠“既見樹木又見森林”,極大的增加了考生的難度。（23-24九年級下·浙江·期中）閱讀以下材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入1-4題，并回答5題。Runningisgoodforyou.Everydayinnewspapersandmagazinestherearearticlestellingusweshouldexercisemore.Andscientistsnowsaythatrunningisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.Somesayitcanevenmakeyoulivelonger.Getstarted!Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothesbutyoushouldgetagoodpairoftrainers.Andremember—youshouldalwaysbuytrainersforrunningonesizelargerthanyourusualshoes.Makeeachdaydifferent!Somepeoplefindrunningboring,sogocyclingorswimminginsteadsometimes.It’sveryimportanttoresttwoorthreetimesaweek.Youshouldeatwellanddrinklotsofwaterbutyoucanstillhavenicethingslikechocolatesometimes.Dosomelegandstomachexercises,becausethishelpsyourunbetter.Enterarace!Ifyou’reabeginner,therearelotsofwaystomakeexercisefun.Youcanjoinagrouporyoucanexercisewithafriend.Anotherideaistoenterarace.A．Itcanmakeyoufeelbetterandlookbetter.B．Yes,youcanrun5kminsixweeks!C．Also,youshouldn’texerciseeveryday.D．Thiscangiveyouareasontotrainandkeepyouinterestedinrunning.E.Allyouneedforrunningaresomecomfortableclothesandapairoftrainers.1．2．3．4．5．Whatelsecanyoudotomakeexercisefun?

(請用15詞以內(nèi)回答)【答案】1．A2．E3．C4．D5．Possibleversions:Wecanlistentomusicwhilerunning./Wecansetagoalandrewardourselvesafterachievingit.(言之有理即可)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了跑步的好處，以及跑步的一些建議。1．根據(jù)“Andscientistsnowsaythatrunningisoneofthebestwaystokeepfit.”可知，此處在介紹跑步的好處，選項A“它可以讓你感覺更好，看起來更好”符合語境。故選A。2．根據(jù)“Youdon’tneedtobuyspecialclothesbutyoushouldgetagoodpairoftrainers.”可知，此處在說跑步時穿的衣服，選項E“你跑步所需要的是一些舒適的衣服和一雙運動鞋”符合語境。故選E。3．根據(jù)“It’sveryimportanttoresttwoorthreetimesaweek.”可知，此處在說跑步的時間，選項C“另外，你不應(yīng)該每天都鍛煉”符合語境。故選C。4．根據(jù)“Anotherideaistoenterarace.”可知，此處在說參加比賽的理由，選項D“這可以給你一個訓(xùn)練的理由，讓你對跑步保持興趣”符合語境。故選D。5．開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，答案在15詞以內(nèi)，言之有理即可。參考答案為Wecanlistentomusicwhilerunning./Wecansetagoalandrewardourselvesafterachievingit.（2024·浙江麗水·一模）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選擇正確的選項，將其序號填入1-4題中（選項中有一項為多余選項）。然后完成第5題。Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasandviewsinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulestowritingapoem.Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsthatcanhelpyouwritepoetry.Here’showtogetstarted.KeepreadingThebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst.6Askateacherforadvice,orvisityourlocallibrarytofindoutthepoetryyoulike.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanspendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyou,love.7Youcanalsodrawinspirationfromideasandsubjectsthatmattertoyou.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryCommonstylesarerhymingandfireverse.Withrhyming,youcanmakethefirstlinerhyme(押韻)withthesecond,thethirdlinerhymewiththefourth,andsoon.8.StartwritingTakeasmallnotebookwithyou.Writedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmind,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.9.Thenreaditagainandmakeanynecessarychanges.10Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Sayingapoemoutwouldcanbringittolife.A．Withfreeverse,youcanrhymeornotrhymeatall.B．Yourpoemcanalsobepublishedifitiswell-written.C．Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.D．Itcanbeanythingaboutyourpersonalexperienceoraniceplaceyou’vevisited.E.Readingpoets’workcanhelpexplorewhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.請結(jié)合你的理解，模仿文中小標題的格式，用不超過5個詞為最后一段補全小標題?！敬鸢浮?．E7．D8．A9．C10．Sharewithsomeone/Readtoothers/Saythepoemoutloud/Shareyourpoem【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了如何寫詩。6．根據(jù)小標題“Keepreading”可知，此處與閱讀有關(guān)，E選項“閱讀詩人的作品有助于探索你可能喜歡寫什么樣的詩歌。”符合語境。故選E。7．根據(jù)小標題“Pickasubject”和后文“Youcanalsodrawinspirationfromideasandsubjectsthatmattertoyou.”可知，此處與主題的挑選有關(guān)，D選項“它可以是任何關(guān)于你的個人經(jīng)歷或你去過的好地方?！狈险Z境。故選D。8．根據(jù)前文“Commonstylesarerhymingandfireverse.Withrhyming,youcanmakethefirstlinerhyme(押韻)withthesecond,thethirdlinerhymewiththefourth,andsoon.”可知，此處與押韻有關(guān)，A選項“自由詩，你可以押韻，也可以不押韻。”符合語境。故選A。9．根據(jù)小標題“Startwriting”和后文“Thenreaditagainandmakeanynecessarychanges.”可知，此處與寫作有關(guān)，C選項“一旦你準備好了你的詩，你可以把它放一天?！狈险Z境。故選C。10．根據(jù)后文“Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Sayingapoemoutwouldcanbringittolife.”可知，該段與其他人分享詩有關(guān)，又根據(jù)觀察前文小標題可知，此處小標題可以是Sharewithsomeone/Readtoothers/Saythepoemoutloud/Shareyourpoem。（2024·浙江杭州·一模）閱讀下面材料，請從A—E選項中選出符合第1—4題的正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），并回答第5小題。HowtoStopFeelingDownAboutSchoolLifeWakeup,gotoschool,comehome,dohomework,restart.Youmaysoonfeelsadortired.Withsomeplanning,youcanfindoutwhat’swrongandfindwaystomakelifemorefun.1Youneed8—10hoursofsleepeverynight.Maketimeforsleeptogiveyourselfabetterchanceofagooddaytomorrow.2Ifyou’retakingnotesandstillfinditdifficulttoworkoutthequestions,thenlookforwaystogethelp.Tryaskingateacheraquestionafterclass.Manyteacherslovetoseethatyoucareandthatyou’retryingtolearn.Youcanalsolookforaskilledfriend.Forexample,ifyouaregoodatmathbutstrugglewithEnglishwhileyourfriendisgoodatEnglishbutstruggleswithmath,thenyoutwocanhelpeachother.3Trylookingforanewcluborsportatschoolthatyoucouldtry.Thinkaboutyourskills,yourfavoritethingstodo,andthethingsyou’vewishedyoucouldtrybefore.Joiningclubsalsomeanschancesofmakingnewfriends.4Sometimes,gettingthroughdailyroutineisalittleeasierwhenyouknowsomethinggoodiscoming.Plansomeenjoyablethingssothatyouknowthere’ssomethingtolookforwardto.Youcantryplanningaweeklymovienightaftertheschoolweekoranoutingwithafriendorfamilymemberatweekends.A．Tryanewactivityifyou’rebored.B．Quitanactivityortwoifyou’remuchtoobusy.C．Makeenjoyableplanssothatyouhavesomethingtolookforwardto.D．Fixyoursleeptimeifyou’refeelingtiredinthedaytime.E.Gethelpifyou’restressedoutbyschoolwork.11．12．13．14．15．Thewriterprovidesfourwaystostopfeelingdownaboutschoollife.Whichwaydoyouthinkisthemostuseful?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】11．D12．E13．A14．C15．Ithinkthatgettinghelpifyou’restressedoutbyschoolworkisthemostuseful.Becauseitwillmakeourstudymoreeffective.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何不再對學(xué)校生活感到沮喪。11．根據(jù)“Youneed8—10hoursofsleepeverynight.Maketimeforsleeptogiveyourselfabetterchanceofagooddaytomorrow.”可知，此處和睡眠時間有關(guān)。選項D“如果你白天感到疲勞，就調(diào)整你的睡眠時間。”符合語境，故選D。12．根據(jù)“Ifyou’retakingnotesandstillfinditdifficulttoworkoutthequestions,thenlookforwaystogethelp.”可知，此處表示如果課業(yè)遇到困難要尋求幫助。選項E“如果你被課業(yè)壓得喘不過氣來，就尋求幫助?！狈险Z境，故選E。13．根據(jù)“Trylookingforanewcluborsportatschoolthatyoucouldtry.”可知，此處講述了嘗試加入新的俱樂部或嘗試新的運動。選項A“如果你感到無聊，就嘗試一項新的活動?！狈险Z境，故選A。14．根據(jù)“Plansomeenjoyablethingssothatyouknowthere’ssomethingtolookforwardto.”可知，此處表明要計劃一些令你愉快、讓你有所期待的事情。選項C“制定愉快的計劃，讓你有所期待。”符合語境，故選C。15．開放性作答，言之成理即可。參考答案為Ithinkthatgettinghelpifyou’restressedoutbyschoolworkisthemostuseful.Becauseitwillmakeourstudymoreeffective.【解題技巧】忌忽略選項。做題時,應(yīng)先把文章后面所給的備選項快速瀏覽一遍,然后帶著這些備選項進行閱讀。邊讀邊選出比較簡單的選項,從而提高閱讀效率。忌草率行事。在設(shè)計選項時,命題者往往在幾個選項中設(shè)計出一個或兩個似是而非的答案。對所給相似選項,要進行分析、比較,去偽存真。忌囫圇定案。忌考生在未完全讀懂文章時就匆忙定案。尚未讀懂的地方,一定要聯(lián)系上下文,仔細多讀幾遍,直到讀懂再定答案。（23-24九年級下·浙江湖州·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，從下面所給的A—E四個選項中選出合適的內(nèi)容（選項中有一個為多余選項）填入1—4中，并回答第5題（不超過10個單詞）。Doyoufeelthatithasbeenalongtimesinceyoucameupwithanamazingideaorsomethingnew?Thisisasignthatthereareimprovementsyoushouldmakeinyourthinkingprocess(過程).________Thankfully,youcangetbetteratthinkingwellbytryingthesesimplemethodsovertime.●Thinkwhenyouarerelaxed.________Ifyoucan’trelax,thingsmightchange.Forexample,itmightbehardtodowellifyoufeelworriedaboutupcomingexamsatschool.Inthiscase,it’simportanttoaskforhelpfromthosearoundyoutoreducethepressure.●________Smartpeoplelearnfromwhathappenedbeforeandtheirmistakes.Goodthinkinggetsbetterovertime,andyoucanlearnfromeventstomakeitevenbetter.Fromeveryexperience,eventhetoughones,there’ssomethingtolearn.●Getyourbrainandhearttoworktogether.Sometimes,yourmindmightdisagreewithyourfeelings.Ifyouonlylistentoyourmind,yourthinkingmightnotworkwell.Onewaytomakesuretheyagreeistobeinacalmandquietplaceandrelax.________Youcanimproveyourthinkingprocesswiththewaysabove.Itdoesn’thavetohappeninoneday.Youwillseesomeimprovementsslowlyandmakeyourideasbetter.A．Learnfrompastexperiences.B．Then,youcanmakewiserdecisions.C．Listeningtomusiccanhelpimproveyourthinkingprocess.D．Stopthinkingunderpressureifyouwanttomakethemostfromit.E.However,ourthoughtsmayharmhowwefeelandmakechoices.16．17．18．19．20．Whatotherwayscanweusetoimproveourthinkingprocess?【答案】16．E17．D18．A19．B20．Readandlearnwidely.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個改進思考過程的方法。16．根據(jù)上文“Doyoufeelthatithasbeenalongtimesinceyoucameupwithanamazingideaorsomethingnew?Thisisasignthatthereareimprovementsyoushouldmakeinyourthinkingprocess(過程).”可知，當你很久沒有想出新的點子，說明你的思維需要改善；根據(jù)下文“Thankfully,youcangetbetteratthinkingwellbytryingthesesimplemethodsovertime.”可知，此處提到有一些方法可以幫助你更好地思考，所以空格處應(yīng)承接上文，又能引出下文，選項E“然而，我們的想法可能會傷害我們的感受和選擇。”符合語境，故選E。17．根據(jù)小標題“Thinkwhenyouarerelaxed.”可知，此處說明要在放松的狀態(tài)下思考，即避免在壓力下思考，選項D“如果你想充分利用，就不要在壓力下思考。”符合語境，故選D。18．根據(jù)下文“Smartpeoplelearnfromwhathappenedbeforeandtheirmistakes.”可知，此處說明聰明的人會從以前發(fā)生的事情和他們的錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。選項A“從過去的經(jīng)驗中學(xué)習(xí)。”符合語境，故選A。19．根據(jù)上文“Onewaytomakesuretheyagreeistobeinacalmandquietplaceandrelax.”可知，空格處應(yīng)說明在一個安靜祥和的地方放松自己后會發(fā)生什么。選項B“然后，你可以做出更明智的決定。”符合語境，故選B。20．開放性作答，言之成理即可，答案不超過10個單詞。參考答案為Readandlearnwidely.（2024·浙江寧波·一模）閱讀下面材料，從所給的五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填人第1-4題，并回答第5題。HowtoprepareforthefirstdayofschoolIt’stotallynormaltofeelalittlenervousonthefirstdayofschool.Butdon’tworry!Therearesomethingsyoucandotoprepareandmakeyourfirstdayeasy.____________Giveyourselfplentyoftimetogetupandgetyourselfreadyforyourfirstdaybysettinganalarmforaboutanhourbeforeyouneedtogettoschool.Set2alarmsonyourclockorphonesoyoudon’tsleep-throughthefirstoneandwakeuplate.____________Schoolisagreatplacetomeetupwitholdfriendsandmakenewones.Meetupwitholdfriendsthatyoualreadyknowandtalkaboutwhatyoudidoverthesummer.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplethatyoumeetinyourclassesorinthehallwaystomakenewfriends.____________Giveyourmindabreakbystandingupandwalkingaroundfor5minutesorsoeveryhour.Afteryourbreak.youmayfeelenergizedandfocusedenoughtogetbacktowork.____________Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomethingoryou’rehavingdifficultyaccessingaresource,sendyourteacheramessagebye-mail.Explainyourproblemindetail,includinganythingyou'vealreadytriedtofixit.A．TrytoenjoyyourselfonyourfirstdayB．Reachouttoyourteachersifyou’restrugglingC．TakeashortbreakeveryhourorsotohelpyoufocusD．Set2alarms10minutesapartsoyou’resuretowakeupE.Talktoyourfriendsandclassmatesaboutyoursummer21．22．23．24．25．Whatelsecanyoudotoprepareforthefirstdayofschool?【答案】21．D22．E23．C24．B25．Iwillputschoolthingsinmyschoolbag.【導(dǎo)語】本文講了開學(xué)第一天有點緊張是很正常的，介紹了一些第一天讓你變得輕松的方法。21．根據(jù)后句“Giveyourselfplentyoftimetogetupandgetyourselfreadyforyourfirstdaybysettinganalarmforaboutanhourbeforeyouneedtogettoschool.”可知，說的是設(shè)置鬧鐘起床，選項D“每隔10分鐘設(shè)置兩個鬧鐘，這樣你一定會醒來”符合語境。故選D。22．根據(jù)下文“Meetupwitholdfriendsthatyoualreadyknowandtalkaboutwhatyoudidoverthesummer.”可知，說的是和朋友談?wù)撓奶?，選項E“和你的朋友和同學(xué)談?wù)勀愕南奶臁狈险Z境。故選E。23．根據(jù)后句“Giveyourmindabreakbystandingupandwalkingaroundfor5minutesorsoeveryhour.”可知，說的是注意大腦休息，選項C“每隔一小時左右休息一次，幫助你集中注意力”符合語境。故選C。24．根據(jù)后句“Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomethingoryou'rehavingdiffcultyaccessingaresource,sendyourteacheramessagebye-mail.”可知，說的是有困難聯(lián)系老師，選項B“如果你有困難，請聯(lián)系你的老師”符合語境。故選B。25．開放式回答。開學(xué)第一天需要提前備好書包里的東西，故填I(lǐng)willputschoolthingsinmyschoolbag.（23-24九年級下·浙江杭州·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面材料，從A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第1-5題，并回答第5題。Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalclothes.Fromthesetraditionalclothes,peoplecantellthedifferencebetweenonecountryandanother.Let’shavealookatthreekindsofwell-knowntraditionalChineseclothes.No.1Hanfu________Whathanfuislikeisnotfixedbecauseeachdynastyhasitsownstyleofhanfu.Therearemanykindsofhanfu,suchasRuqunforwomen.Ruisonekindofshortshirt,andQunisonekindofskirt.InmodernChina,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinwearinghanfu,fromhistoryloversandstudentsandevenyoungworkers.No.2TangsuitTheTangsuitusuallyreferstoakindofChinesejacket.Redandblueareitsmostcommoncolors.Usually,aTangsuitismadeofsilk,cottonandothermaterials.AtypicaldesignofaTangsuithasChinesecharacters,suchas“Fu”and“Shou”.________No.3Zhongshansuit________ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan.Lateron,ChairmanMaooftenworeit.SoithadanothernametheMaosuit:ThedesignofZhongshansuitscombinestraditionalChineseandWesternclothingstyles.________Therearefivecentralbuttonsonthefrontandthreesmallerbuttonsoneachsleeve.Clothingisanimportantpartofculture.WeshouldknowmoreaboutourtraditionalclothingandmoretraditionalChineseculture.A．ThesetwowordsmeanhappinessandlonglifeinChinese.B．Theyhavefourpocketsonthefront,twouptwodown.C．Itistypicalclothesformen.D．ItistheoldesttraditionalChineseclothes.E.Itispopularwiththechildren.26．27．28．29．30．Givethepassageapropertitle.(within5words)【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．B30．TraditionalChineseClothes【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三種著名的中國傳統(tǒng)服飾。26．根據(jù)“Whathanfuislikeisnotfixedbecauseeachdynastyhasitsownstyleofhanfu.”可知，每個朝代都有自己的漢服風(fēng)格，所以漢服的歷史很長，選項D“它是中國最古老的傳統(tǒng)服飾”符合語境。故選D。27．根據(jù)“AtypicaldesignofaTangsuithasChinesecharacters,suchas‘Fu’and‘Shou’.”可知，唐裝的典型設(shè)計有漢字，此處應(yīng)是說有漢字的原因，選項A“這兩個詞在漢語中的意思是幸福和長壽”符合語境。故選A。28．根據(jù)“ItgotthenamebecauseofSunZhongshan”可知，中山裝因?qū)O中山而得名，主要是男性穿，選項C“這是典型的男士服裝”符合語境。故選C。29．根據(jù)“Therearefivecentralbuttonsonthefrontandthreesmallerbuttonsoneachsleeve.”可知，此處介紹中山裝的樣式，選項B“它們前面有四個口袋，上面兩個下面兩個”符合語境。故選B。30．根據(jù)“Let’shavealookatthreekindsofwell-knowntraditionalChineseclothes.”可知，文章主要是介紹了三種著名的中國傳統(tǒng)服飾，所以文章標題應(yīng)是“TraditionalChineseClothes。”故填TraditionalChineseClothes.（2024·浙江湖州·二模）閱讀下面材料，從所給的A-E六個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入小題，并再回答5題。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾氣)?Didyoushoutorwanttohitsomeone?________Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyoudon’tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!Therearedifferentwayspeoplefeelanger.________Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.________Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Don’tlosecontrolifyougetangry.________Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittlesistergetsatoyandyoudon’t,it’snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareitwithyou.Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.A．It’snotgoodtohideyouranger.B．Angercanbeevenagoodthing.C．Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.D．Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.31．32．33．34．35．Writedownyourwaytocontrolyourtemper.(不少于5個詞)【答案】31．C32．E33．A34．D35．答案合理即可。Usemysenseofhumorinlife.【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了脾氣以及給出了相關(guān)建議。31．根據(jù)“Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.”以及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段在介紹會因為什么事情而生氣。選項C“很多事情可能會讓孩子生氣。”符合，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.”可知，本段在介紹生氣時的身體反應(yīng)，選項E“通常，當你生氣時，你的身體會告訴你。”符合，故選E。33．根據(jù)“Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.”可知，你應(yīng)該想辦法在不傷害自己或他人的情況下發(fā)泄出來。因此不能掩飾憤怒，選項A“掩飾你的憤怒是不好的?！狈?，故選A。34．根據(jù)“Don’tlosecontrolifyougetangry”可知，如果你生氣了，不要失控，選項D“拿別人出氣解決不了任何問題?！狈希蔬xD。35．答案合理即可。故填Usemysenseofhumorinlife.（2024·浙江臺州·一模）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入1-4題，并回答第5題。

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