高考英語題型專項訓(xùn)練14 一帶一路（五洲四海-文物考古合作展）

專項訓(xùn)練14一帶一路語法填空“五洲四?！粠б宦贰奈锟脊藕献髡埂盕ruitfulachievementshavebeenmadeinjointarchaeologyprogramsinvolvingChinainthepastdecadethankstotheBeltandRoadInitiative,andthehighlightsoftheseare_______displayatamajorexhibitioninBeijing.Thriving(欣欣向榮的)inaCollaborativeWorld:"BeltandRoad"CooperationinCulturalHeritageandArchaeology,openedonThursdayintheShenwumen(GateofDivineProwess)GalleryatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,____________(display)84artifactsfrom17institutionsfromhomeandabroad.AccordingtoHuHeping,ministerofcultureandtourism,China____________(conduct)44cooperativearchaeologicalprojectsinvolving24countriesinthepastdecade.Thecountryalsotookpartin11internationalhistoricalmonumentconservationprogramsinsixnations."CulturalheritageconservatorsfromChinaandtherestoftheworldjoinedhandstosafeguardthe________(share)treasuresofhumanity,"Husaidattheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition."They'vewrittenacharmingchapterofpeople-to-peopleconnectivity."TheexhibitsalsohighlightthespiritoftheSilkRoadthatemphasizedinclusiveness,mutuallearningandwin-wincooperation,"headded.Manyartifactsintheongoingexhibition,__________willrunthroughJanuary,wereexcavated(挖掘)inSino-foreignjointarchaeologicalprogramsinrecentyearsalongthelandandmaritimeSilkRoad.CulturalheritageresearchinstitutesfromcountriesincludingChina,Kazakhstan,UzbekistanandtheUnitedArabEmiratesarealsopresentingtheirkeycollectionsreflectingcommunicationamongcivilizations_________theancienttraderoutes.Forexample,theexhibitsincludearubbingofastonetablet,whichwasdiscoveredbyChineseandSaudiarchaeologistsatAl-Serrian,theruinsofaportnearMecca,andChineseporcelainshards________________(unearth)inaChina-UAEjointmissionattheruinsofJurfaintheUAE.AccordingtoWangGuangyao,aresearcheratthePalaceMuseumandacuratoroftheexhibition,theblue-and-whiteimperialporcelain(瓷器的)piecesfromtheearlyMingDynasty(1368-1644)foundintheUAEmaycomefromoneofthevoyagesacrosstheIndianOcean_________(make)bythegreatChinesemarinerZhengHe'sfleets.AnexhibitedTangDynasty(618-907)potteryfigurineofacamel,unearthedinXianyang,Shaanxiprovince,mayremindpeopleofthebusycaravansalongtheSilkRoad.Otherartifactssuchasmuralsfroma9th-13thcenturyNestorian(abranchofChristianityinSyria)templeruinintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregionandawingedSphinxpendant,fromthesecondtothefirstcenturyBC,excavatedinUzbekistanfurtherpointtotheinclusivenatureofthattradenetworkthroughouthistory.Attheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition,SaidaMirziyoyeva,presidentialassistantofUzbekistan,recalledChinesemonkXuanzang'swestwardjourneyduringtheTangDynastytoconnectChinaandCentralAsia.Shesaidtheexhibits__________(date)backtoXuanzang'stimewouldinspiremoreeconomicandculturalcooperationinmoderntimes.話題閱讀AOnastretchoflandcovering25hectaresintheSirdaryoregionofUzbekistan,thousandsofworkersfromChina,UzbekistanandotherAsiancountriesarebravinghightemperaturestobuildapowerplant.Expectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear,theprojectwillprovideabout8percentofUzbekistan’selectricity,cratingupto10billionkilowatthoursofelectricityperyearandmeetingpowerdemandfornearly1millionresidents.GuoTianyu,aprojectmanager,said,“ThisprojectisofmilestonesignificancefortheenergysectorinUzbekistan,andisanotherlandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路).”Headdedthattheeconomicboom(繁榮)inUzbekistan,includingdevelopmentoftheconstruction,hascausedanincreaseinenergydemandandapowershortageinthecountry.Constructionofthepowerplanthascreatedmorethan1,000jobopportunitiesforlocalresidents,Guosaid.ThenewplantisjustoneofthemanycooperationprojectscarriedoutbetweenChinaandtheCentralAsiancountriesofKazakhstan,Uzbekistan,Kyrgyzstan,TajikistanandTurkmenistanaspartoftheBRI.Accordingtomanyobservers,cooperationintheBRIbetweenChinaandthefivenationshasproducedearlyresults,helpingthesecountriesimprovetheirinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)),buildtradelinks,andimprovepublicwell-being.TheBRIhaspromotedCentralAsiancountries’exports,balancedthegrowthoftheirindustries,andofferedopportunitiesfortheirindustrialupgradingandthedevelopmentofgreenanddigitaleconomies.Thisyearmarksthe30thanniversaryoftheformationofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandthefivenations,withtradebetweenthetwosidesrisingfrom$460millionin.1992to$50billionlastyear.Inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear,tradebetweenChinaandKazakhstanroseby19.3percent.ThefigureforKyrgyzstanwas150.4percent,forTajikistan85.5percent,forTurkmenistan53.4percent,whileUzbekistansawa32.5percentriseinsuchtrade.1．WhatdoesGuoTianyuthinkofpower-plantproject?A．Hesingshighpraiseforit. B．Hefeelsveryproudofit.C．Itisachallengetohiscompany. D．Ithasbroughtprogresstothecountry.2．WhatleadstoUzbekistan’slackofelectricity?A．Naturaldisasters. B．Economiccrisis.C．Populationincrease. D．Deyelopmentofeconomy.3．WhichhasthebiggesttraderisewithChinainthisyear’sfirst7months?A．Tajikistan. B．Uzbekistan.C．Kyrgyzstan. D．Turkmenistan.4．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．BeltandRoadIsWidelyPopular B．BeltandRoadProducesSeriesofBenefitsC．ChinaHelpsItsNeighborsCreateJobs D．ChinaBuildsPowerStationforItsNeighborBWasifAli,a20-year-oldengineeringstudentinauniversityinIslamabad,madeuphismindtolearnChineselanguageafterwatchingtheopeningceremonyofafactorybuiltunderChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊)onTV.“Irealizedthatlanguageisabigbarrier(障礙)betweenPakistanisandChineseasmostoftheChinesespeakersattheceremonywerecommunicatingwiththeaudiencethroughatranslator(翻譯器).”Ali,whoiseagertoworkforCPECprojects,wantstoovercomethecommunicationbarrierbylearningChineselanguage.HefeelsthatnowadaystherearenotmanyjobsforengineersinPakistanandfreshengineersfacechallengestobeemployedinfamouscompanies,sohewantstobeincompetitionbylearningChineselanguageasthousandsmorejobsareexpectedtobecreatedundertheCPECproject.“TheOneBeltandOneRoad(一帶一路)hashelpedtocreate200,000jobs,outofwhich75,000areinPakistanthroughtheCPEC,”saidZhaoLijian,deputymissionchiefofChina’sembassyinPakistan.“Afewyearsago,onlyaround2,000peopleinPakistanwerelearningChinese,andnowthenumberisover25,000,”saidSenatorMushahidSyed,chairmanofanInstitute.“ManyuniversitiesinPakistanhavemadeChineselanguageanecessarysubjectforstudentsandanumberofinstitutesinallprovincesofthecountryareofferingChineselanguageclasses.”Chineselanguagelearningisnotonlylimitedtostudents,butmanyworkingwomenandmenarelearningthelanguageasthethirdlanguageafterlocallanguageUrduandEnglish.Analysts(分析家們)believethatlearningChineselanguageforPakistanipeopleismorethanjustfindingjobopportunitiestogetmaterialbenefits.YasirMasood,ananalystofanInstituteontheCPEC,hashisopinion,“Whenwetalkaboutconnectivity(互聯(lián)互通),itisnotjustabouttheroads,butalsoculturalconnectivitywhichbringsthetwonationstogether.EveryoneknowsthatChinaisontheriseandthetimeisnotfarwhenChineselanguagewillbecomeasimportantasEnglish.SoinordertolearnthevaluesandthetraditionsofChinese,learningtheirlanguageisimportant.”5．WhydoesWasifAliwanttolearnChinese?A．BecausehewatchedaprogramonTV.B．BecausebylearningChinese,hecanbemorecompetitiveinthejobmarket.C．Becauseheenjoyslearningforeignlanguages.D．BecausehehasfalleninlovewithChina.6．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMushahidSyedmostpossiblyagreewith?A．PakistanishavepaidmuchmoreattentiontoChineselearningthanbefore.B．ChineseisonlytaughtinuniversitiesinPakistan.C．About2,000peopleinPakistanarelearningChinese.D．ThenumberofPakistanislearningChinesehasdoubled.7．What’sYasirMasood’sattitudetowardsChineselearningtrendinPakistan?A．Uncertain. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Cautious.8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．LearningChineseisvitaltotheworkingmeninPakistan.B．RecentlymoreandmorePakistanisstarttolearnChinese.C．ChinesewillbecomeasimportantasEnglish.D．TheOneBeltandOneRoadhashelpedtocreatemorejobopportunitiesforPakistanis.CItalyandChinahasagreedtojointlyadvancetheconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)

(一帶一路),whichaimstobuildatradeandinfrastructurenetworktoconnectAsiawithEuropeandAfricaalongancienttraderoutes.ItalywillusethisopportunitytocooperatewithChinatodevelopitsnorthernportsandtheInvestItaliaprogram,andpromotecooperationinallfields.Despitesomeskepticism,theBRIhasdevelopedintooneoftheworld’slargestcooperationplatformsandbecomeahotpublicgood.Morethan120countriesand29internationalorganizationshavesignedagreementswithChinauptodate,bringingallsortsofdevelopmentopportunitiestopartiesoftheBRI,includingtheconstructionofKenya’sfirsthigh-speedexpressway,thefirstcross-seabridgeintheMaldives,andtheformationofthecarindustryinBelarus.TheinclusionofItalyintotheBRImakesItalythefirstG7countrytoformallyjointheInitiative,andsetsanewmilestoneintheprocessofbuildingtheBeltandRoad.WhatmakestheBRIuniqueisthatitisaninitiativeforwin-wincooperationratherthanzero-sumcompetition.Aseveryoneknows,theBRIhasitsoriginintheancientSilkRoadtraderoutethatlinkedChinawithmanyplacesintheworld,includingtheItaliancitiesofRomeandVenice.ItalyisanaturalfitfortheambitiousprojectbecauseofitshistoricalconnectionswithChina,andalsobecauseoftheneedtobeopenratherthanclosed,tocooperateratherthanconfront.Inthisfast-changingworld,seekingwin-winprogressisthebestpathforwardforallcountries.InChina,itissaidthatwithoutabigbreakthroughinthinking,therewillbenobigleapinpractice;andwithoutabigleapinpractice,therewillbenogreatdevelopment.AnumberofChineseideasandinitiativeshavebeenformedwiththegoalofbuildingacommunityofcommondestinyinmind.UndertheBRI,wecanexpectChinatodeepenpolicycoordination,facilitiesconnectivity,freetrade,financialintegration,andpeople-to-peoplebonds.TherevivalofChinaasagreatpowerisablessingtotheworld,contributingtothebuildingofabetterworld.9．Howdoestheauthordevelopthesecondparagraph?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byreasoningandanalyzing. D．Bydescribingimportantevents.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Chinahasbecomeasuperpower.B．Chinaputsothers’interestsbeforeitsown.C．Chinahasbeenseekingdevelopmentforall.D．Chinaiswell-knownforitstraditionalideas.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“zero-sumcompetition”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Onlyoneparticipantwillwin.B．Noneoftheparticipantswillwin.C．Allparticipantswillgainsomething.D．Someparticipantswillwinatthecostofothers.12．Whatisbesttitleofthepassage?A．TherevivalofChinaasagreatpowerB．ConstructionalongancienttraderoutesC．AmilestoneinbuildingBRIhasbeensetD．ItalyandChinareachedanagreementonBRI話題語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.ChineseteagainspopularityinBRIcountriesHuangShenghui,aninheritor(繼承者)oftheWuyirocktea-makingtechniqueineasternChina’sFujianProvince,13(see)hisbusiness,especiallyteaexports,14(grow)inrecentyears.HenowsellsWuyirocktea,atypeofoolongtea,to10countries15(include)Malaysia,theRepublicofKorea,Britain,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Hissuccessallstartednearlytwentyyearsago16HuangwenttoKualaLumpurwith30kgofteain2001.“ItwaslikeanadventuresinceIhadneverbeenabroadanddidn’tknow17foreignlanguages.Iwasafraid,”hesaid.18hissurprise,therockteahebroughtturnedouttobepopularinMalaysia,andhesoonsold19.“Igotmyfirstbucketofgold,andmore20(important),Ifoundanewmarket,”hesaid.TeatradeplayedanimportantroleontheancientlandsandmaritimeSilkRoad.Today,undertheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議)21(advise)in2013,moreandmoreChineseteacompanies22(seek)opportunitiesabroad.話題寫作“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇將在中國舉辦。組委會向社會征集志愿者接待外國友人。要求熱情有禮、熟悉中國創(chuàng)痛文化、英語口語流利，有志愿經(jīng)歷者優(yōu)先考慮。假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生李華，請按上面要求給組委會寫一一封應(yīng)聘信，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明寫信目的；2.詳述你的優(yōu)勢；3.期盼回復(fù)。生詞：“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，短文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,an18-year-oldstudentinXinhuaSeniorHighSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua專項訓(xùn)練14一帶一路語法填空“五洲四海——‘一帶一路’文物考古合作展”FruitfulachievementshavebeenmadeinjointarchaeologyprogramsinvolvingChinainthepastdecadethankstotheBeltandRoadInitiative,andthehighlightsoftheseareondisplayatamajorexhibitioninBeijing.Thriving(欣欣向榮的)inaCollaborativeWorld:"BeltandRoad"CooperationinCulturalHeritageandArchaeology,openedonThursdayintheShenwumen(GateofDivineProwess)GalleryatthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,displaying84artifactsfrom17institutionsfromhomeandabroad.AccordingtoHuHeping,ministerofcultureandtourism,Chinahasconducted44cooperativearchaeologicalprojectsinvolving24countriesinthepastdecade.Thecountryalsotookpartin11internationalhistoricalmonumentconservationprogramsinsixnations."CulturalheritageconservatorsfromChinaandtherestoftheworldjoinedhandstosafeguardthesharedtreasuresofhumanity,"Husaidattheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition."They'vewrittenacharmingchapterofpeople-to-peopleconnectivity."TheexhibitsalsohighlightthespiritoftheSilkRoadthatemphasizedinclusiveness,mutuallearningandwin-wincooperation,"headded.Manyartifactsintheongoingexhibition,whichwillrunthroughJanuary,wereexcavated(挖掘)inSino-foreignjointarchaeologicalprogramsinrecentyearsalongthelandandmaritimeSilkRoad.CulturalheritageresearchinstitutesfromcountriesincludingChina,Kazakhstan,UzbekistanandtheUnitedArabEmiratesarealsopresentingtheirkeycollectionsreflectingcommunicationamongcivilizationsalongtheancienttraderoutes.Forexample,theexhibitsincludearubbingofastonetablet,whichwasdiscoveredbyChineseandSaudiarchaeologistsatAl-Serrian,theruinsofaportnearMecca,andChineseporcelainshardswereunearthedinaChina-UAEjointmissionattheruinsofJurfaintheUAE.AccordingtoWangGuangyao,aresearcheratthePalaceMuseumandacuratoroftheexhibition,theblue-and-whiteimperialporcelainpiecesfromtheearlyMingDynasty(1368-1644)foundintheUAEmaycomefromoneofthevoyagesacrosstheIndianOceanmadebythegreatChinesemarinerZhengHe'sfleets.AnexhibitedTangDynasty(618-907)potteryfigurineofacamel,unearthedinXianyang,Shaanxiprovince,mayremindpeopleofthebusycaravansalongtheSilkRoad.Otherartifactssuchasmuralsfroma9th-13thcenturyNestorian(abranchofChristianityinSyria)templeruinintheXinjiangUygurautonomousregionandawingedSphinxpendant,fromthesecondtothefirstcenturyBC,excavatedinUzbekistanfurtherpointtotheinclusivenatureofthattradenetworkthroughouthistory.TwoexquisitepanelsofChinesestonefuneralbeds,whichwerebelievedtobebetweenthe4thand7thcentury,alsomadetheirdebutforpublicexhibition.Oncelostoverseas,theywererepatriatedfromtheUnitedStatesinMay,demonstratingcloseChina-UScooperationincrackingculturalrelic-relatedcrimes.Attheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition,SaidaMirziyoyeva,presidentialassistantofUzbekistan,recalledChinesemonkXuanzang'swestwardjourneyduringtheTangDynastytoconnectChinaandCentralAsia.ShesaidtheexhibitsdatingbacktoXuanzang'stimewouldinspiremoreeconomicandculturalcooperationinmoderntimes.NurlanAkkoshkarov,ministercounseloroftheembassyofKazakhstantoChina,said,"TheancientSilkRoadwasnotonlyforthemovementofgoods,butalsofortheexchangeofknowledgeandideas,andthemutualenrichmentofcultures."話題閱讀1．A2．D3．C4．B【來源】廣西河池市河池八校同盟體2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月月考英語試題【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是“一帶一路”倡議為中亞五國帶來了一系列利益。在烏茲別克斯坦Sirdaryo地區(qū)一片25公頃的土地上，來自中國、烏茲別克斯坦和其他亞洲國家的數(shù)千名工人冒著高溫建造一座發(fā)電廠。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“GuoTianyu,aprojectmanager,said,“ThisprojectisofmilestonesignificancefortheenergysectorinUzbekistan,andisanotherlandmarkprojectundertheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路).”(項目經(jīng)理郭天宇表示：“該項目對烏茲別克斯坦能源行業(yè)具有里程碑意義，是一帶一路倡議下的又一標(biāo)志性項目。)”可知，項目經(jīng)理郭天宇對發(fā)電廠工程評價很高。故選A項。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Headdedthattheeconomicboom(繁榮)inUzbekistan,includingdevelopmentoftheconstruction,hascausedanincreaseinenergydemandandapowershortageinthecountry.(他補(bǔ)充說，烏茲別克斯坦的經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮，包括建筑的發(fā)展，導(dǎo)致該國的能源需求增加和電力短缺。)”可知，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展造成烏茲別克斯坦的電力短缺。故選D項。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthefirstsevenmonthsofthisyear,tradebetweenChinaandKazakhstanroseby19.3percent.ThefigureforKyrgyzstanwas150.4percent,forTajikistan85.5percent,forTurkmenistan53.4percent,whileUzbekistansawa32.5percentriseinsuchtrade.(今年前七個月，中國和哈薩克斯坦之間的貿(mào)易增長了19。3%。吉爾吉斯斯坦的數(shù)字是150。4%，塔吉克斯坦85%。5%，土庫曼斯坦53%。4%，而烏茲別克斯坦為32%。此類貿(mào)易增長5%。)”可知，吉爾吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)增長最高。故選C項。4．主旨大意題。文章談?wù)摰脑掝}是“一帶一路”倡議帶來了一系列利益。如解決電力短缺、增加就業(yè)、改善基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)、加強(qiáng)貿(mào)易聯(lián)系，改善民生等等。所以用B項“BeltandRoadProducesSeriesofBenefits”作為本文的題目，與文章主題相符合。故選B項。5．B6．A7．C8．B【來源】廣西百色市2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了因為中國提出的“一帶一路”和“中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊”的建立，提供了很多的就業(yè)機(jī)會，所以漢語在巴基斯坦越來越受歡迎，很多人想通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語提高自己在職場的競爭力。Ali就是其中的一個。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“HefeelsthatnowadaystherearenotmanyjobsforengineersinPakistanandfreshengineersfacechallengestobeemployedinfamouscompanies,sohewantstobeincompetitionbylearningChineselanguageasthousandsmorejobsareexpectedtobecreatedundertheCPECproject.(他認(rèn)為，如今巴基斯坦工程師的工作崗位不多，新入職的工程師面臨著進(jìn)入知名公司的挑戰(zhàn)，所以他想通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語來參與競爭，因為中巴經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊項目預(yù)計將創(chuàng)造數(shù)千個就業(yè)機(jī)會)”可知，Ali是想通過學(xué)習(xí)漢語來提高自己在職場上的競爭力。故選B項。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中MushahidSyed所說的兩句話“Afewyearsago,onlyaround2,000peopleinPakistanwerelearningChinese,andnowthenumberisover25,000(幾年前，巴基斯坦學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人數(shù)只有2000人左右，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過2.5萬人)”和“ManyuniversitiesinPakistanhavemadeChineselanguageanecessarysubjectforstudentsandanumberofinstitutesinallprovincesofthecountryareofferingChineselanguageclasses.(巴基斯坦的許多大學(xué)已將漢語列為學(xué)生的必修課，各省的一些學(xué)院都開設(shè)了漢語課程)”可知，巴基斯坦人對漢語比以前更重視了。故選A項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中YasirMasood所說的“SoinordertolearnthevaluesandthetraditionsofChinese,learningtheirlanguageisimportant.(所以為了學(xué)習(xí)中國的價值觀和傳統(tǒng)，學(xué)習(xí)他們的語言是很重要的)”可知，他對于巴基斯坦人學(xué)習(xí)漢語的熱潮持積極態(tài)度。故選C項。8．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段“Afewyearsago,onlyaround2,000peopleinPakistanwerelearningChinese,andnowthenumberisover25,000(幾年前，巴基斯坦學(xué)習(xí)漢語的人數(shù)只有2000人左右，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)超過2.5萬人)”和最后一段中“Analysts(分析家們)believethatlearningChineselanguageforPakistanipeopleismorethanjustfindingjobopportunitiestogetmaterialbenefits.(分析人士認(rèn)為，對巴基斯坦人來說，學(xué)習(xí)漢語不僅僅是為了尋找工作機(jī)會獲得物質(zhì)利益)”可知，本文主要講述近期越來越多巴基斯坦人開始了學(xué)習(xí)漢語這一現(xiàn)象。故B項“最近，越來越多的巴基斯坦人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。9．A10．C11．D12．D【來源】選擇性必修第三冊Unit4基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)—2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（人教版2019）【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。意大利和中國達(dá)成協(xié)議，共同推進(jìn)“一帶一路”建設(shè)，將亞洲與歐洲沿著古代貿(mào)易路線連接起來。意大利借此機(jī)會與中國合作，發(fā)展北部港口和投資項目。此外，文章還介紹了一帶一路的基本情況和作用。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Morethan120countriesand29internationalorganizationshavesignedagreementswithChinauptodate,bringingallsortsofdevelopmentopportunitiestopartiesoftheBRI,includingtheconstructionofKenya'sfirsthigh-speedexpressway,thefirstcross-seabridgeintheMaldives,andtheformationofthecarindustryinBelarus.(超過120個國家和29個國際組織已經(jīng)和中國簽署了協(xié)議，給一帶一路倡議國帶來了各種發(fā)展機(jī)會，包括肯尼亞第一條高速公路的建設(shè)、馬爾代夫的第一跨海大橋，白俄羅斯汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的形成)可知，本段采用舉例的方式來說明一帶一路給倡議國帶來的好處。A.Bygivingexamples.(通過舉例)符合以上說法，故選A項。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的AnumberofChineseideasandinitiativeshavebeenformedwiththegoalofbuildingacommunityofcommondestinyinmind.UndertheBRI,wecanexpectChinatodeepenpolicycoordination,facilitiesconnectivity,freetrade,financialintegration,andpeople-to-peoplebonds.(中國提出的一系列理念和倡議，都著眼于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。在“一帶一路”框架下，我們可以期待中國深化政策協(xié)調(diào)、設(shè)施聯(lián)通、自由貿(mào)易、金融融合、民心相同)可知，中國一直致力于人類共同體的發(fā)展。C.Chinahasbeenseekingdevelopmentforall.(中國一直在尋求共同的發(fā)展)符合以上說法，故選C項。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子WhatmakestheBRIuniqueisthatitisaninitiativeforwin-wincooperationratherthanzero-sumcompetition.可知，一帶一路的獨(dú)特之處在于，它是一個雙贏的合作，而非zero-sumcompetition。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此推測劃線部分的意思是“單方面獲利”。D.Someparticipantswillwinatthecostofothers.(一些參與者以犧牲他方為代價獲得利益)符合以上說法，故選D項。12．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的ItalyandChinahasagreedtojointlyadvancetheconstructionoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)

(意大利和中國已經(jīng)同意合力推進(jìn)一帶一路的建設(shè))可知，本文主要講述意大利和中國已經(jīng)同意共同推動“一帶一路”的建設(shè)。D.ItalyandChinareachedanagreementonBRI(意大利和中國就一帶一路達(dá)成協(xié)議)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D項。話題語法填空13．hasseen14．grow15．including16．when17．a(chǎn)ny18．To19．out20．importantly21．a(chǎn)dvised22．a(chǎn)reseeking【來源】河南省南陽市2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了黃勝輝是中國東部福建省武夷巖制茶技術(shù)的繼承者。近年來，他的業(yè)務(wù)，特別是茶葉出口不斷增長。在“一帶一路”倡議下，越來越多的中國茶葉公