2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市枧頭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省吉安市枧頭中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Internetshoppingwillreally________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：A2.Itsuddenly__________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace

參考答案：B略3.Whenherandownstairs,hetriedtoavoid____bytheteacher.A.beingseen

B.seeing

C.tobeseen

D.tosee參考答案：A4.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，我看到我的外國老師正在幫助一些學(xué)生練習(xí)英語口語。短語seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，此處現(xiàn)在分詞doing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)口語。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。區(qū)別如下：seesb.doingsth是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；seesb.dosth是指“看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程，是看見某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打掃教室了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)做過這件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

我看到她正在打掃教室（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事）5.Idon’tthinkyouaregoingtoday，_______?A．a(chǎn)reyou

B．a(chǎn)ren’tyou

C．doyou

Ddon’tyou-參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】疑問句／反義疑問句【試題解析】本句考查反義疑問句的用法。由于前半句中含有否定意義的詞don’t，根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：我認(rèn)為你今天不會(huì)去的，不是嗎？6.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.

A.until B.that C.when D.Where參考答案：C7.

HespeaksEnglish_____hespeakshismothertongue.A.sogoodas

B.asgoodas

C.sowellas

D.aswellas參考答案：D8.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend參考答案：C9.Wewanttorentabuswhichcan________40peopleforourtriptoBeijing.A.load

B.holdC.fill

D.support參考答案：Bload“裝載”；fill“填充”；二者的主語一般為人。support“支撐；支持”，不符合題意；hold“容納；包含”。句意：我們想要租一輛可以容納40人的公共汽車去北京旅行。10.TheCEOdecidedto

thecostonadvertisingtosetupseveralHopePrimarySchools.A.turndown

B.cutoff

C.turnup

D.cutdown參考答案：D11.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained參考答案：B略12.Theboy________ontheground________tomethathe________thebookonthetable.

A.lied;lied;laid

B.wholay;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lying;laid;lay參考答案：B13.Please______thesemoneyandI’msuretheywill______morethan10,000Yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addupto

C.addup;addup

D.add;addupto參考答案：B14.Greateffortshavebeen____toimprovepeople’slivingconditionsinChinainthepasttwoyears.A.gotB.wonC.madeD.did參考答案：C略15.People_______thedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmakepaper-cutofferingsonspecialdays.A.who

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.whom參考答案：C略16._______youstart,youshouldgoahead.A.Once

B.Before

C.Until

D.Though參考答案：A17.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheMirrorHasTwoFacesMirror,mirror___41___thewall,whoisthe___42___(hot)ofthemall?Thequestion___43___(take)onthemeaningwithSloariselectricroomheatersfromFondisofThann,France.Thedevicesaremadefromradiantglass,___44___isusedforwindscreens（擋風(fēng)玻璃）onplanesandhigh-speedtrains.Inaroom,theysortoflooklikemirrors.Theheatersconsistoftwoglass___45___(plate)sandwichedtogether.Whenvolt,age（電流）isappliedtoametalliclay（金屬層）betweentheplates,itwarmsupandradiatesheattotheroom.Toprotectthemfrom___46___(break),theplates___47___(make)fromthesametemperedglassusedin___48___(commerce)buildings.Fondis'Jean-MarieTrotziersaysthatinstalledcostsfora___49___(give)roomaresimilartothatofelectricbaseboardheat,butthatthepanels（電熱板）use15percentlesselectricity.Thepanels,whichcomein___50___rangeofcolor1s,havebeenavailableinEuropeforaroundthreeyears,theirU.S.debutwillcomeassoonasthecompanyfindsadistributor.參考答案：41.on

42.hottest

43.takes

44.which

45.plates

46.breaking

47.aremade

48.commercial

49.given

50.a本文是一篇說明文。主要為我們介紹了雙面的鏡子，包括產(chǎn)生、構(gòu)成、應(yīng)用等等很多方面。41.固定搭配用法。本題意為墻上（表面）的鏡子應(yīng)用介詞on

若意為墻內(nèi)側(cè)深處則用in42.Hot

形容詞前有定冠詞the應(yīng)該選用最高級(jí)hottest，意為它們之中最受歡迎的43.Take這里做謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)主語thequestion為第三人稱單數(shù)且在陳述相關(guān)的事實(shí)因而要用takes44.本題是典型的非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo)，which引導(dǎo)前半句話并在后半句中充當(dāng)主語成分。45.Plate名詞前有two冠詞來修飾可知是兩塊玻璃板，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式46.本題為固定搭配protect…from+doing的用法，保護(hù)…以免受傷害47.根據(jù)句子意思應(yīng)選用make的被動(dòng)語句aremade48.Commerce修飾buildings這個(gè)名詞選擇它的形容詞的形式commercial，意為商業(yè)化的建筑49.根據(jù)句義，安裝成本對(duì)于一個(gè)給定的房間，這里給了動(dòng)詞give應(yīng)當(dāng)用以形容詞given修飾房間，意為給定的房間50.Inarangeof固定搭配，在一系列的…中三、閱讀理解19.AnneHolland’sspeechDearStudents,Iamdelightedtobeyourguestspeakertoday.Itisagreatpleasuretovisityourschoolandtomeetallofyou.Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld,butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines,wars,earthquakes,poverty（貧窮）anddeath.ButIhavealsoseencourage,hopeandhappiness.

InIndia,Ivisitedacitywherethereweremanyhomelesschildren.Somewereasyoungasfouryearsold.Theylivedinthestreetsandsurvivedbybeggingorstealing.ButthenawonderfulladycalledRosaopenedahomeforthem.Withinoneyear,shewaslookingaftertwohundredchildren.Sheclothedthem,fedthemandtaughtthem.Shegavethemhope.

Anothertime,IwasinTurkeyafteraterribleearthquake.Inoneplace,Ifoundanoldladywhosehousewasinruins.Hersonwasmissingandrescueworkerssaidtherewasnochancethathewasstillalive.Buttheoldladydidnotgiveuphope.Forfourdays,shemovedheavystonesoneatatimebyherself.Shedidnotstopuntilshefoundherson.Hewasalive.

HereinChina,Imetayoungboywithaseriousmedicalcondition.Hehadundergonetwentyoperations（手術(shù)）andspentnearlyhiswholelifeinhospital.Ithoughthewouldbesad,butwhenImethim,hissmilewassowarmandwelcoming.Inlife,weneedmodelsthatwecanadmire（欽佩）andlearnfrom.Whenmylifeisdifficult,Itrytorememberthecourageandgoodnessofthesethreepeople.

41.AnneHollandis__________inaschool.

A.studying

B.teaching

C.givingatalk

D.havinganinterview42.Theund