2024年中考英語三輪沖刺：賓語從句（學(xué)生版+解析版）

2024年中考英語三輪沖刺：賓語從句（學(xué)生版版）

復(fù)彘標(biāo),

中考考查重點：

1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇；

2.賓語從句的語序；

3.賓語從句的時態(tài)。

【知識導(dǎo)圖】

定義用句子充當(dāng)賓語。

Mymothertoldmethattheroomwould

that從句為陳述句時bedocrated.

引導(dǎo)詞whether/if從句為一可句時Couldyoutellmeiftherewasahospital?

特殊疑問詞從句為牛胡疑問句時Doyouknowwhoheis?

陳述句語序CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuythe

詞+主滓謂語+其它magazine?

連接代詞（who,what,whom等）

引導(dǎo)Doyouknowwhohaswonthe

competition?

特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語

從句連接副詞（when,where,why等）

引導(dǎo)Hedidn'ttoldmewherewewouldmeet

tomorrow.

特殊疑問詞+不定式

主句和從句主@Idon'tknowwhattodonext.

考查的主要形式：單項填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子，閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)因此學(xué)生要熟練

掌握賓語從句的用法。

考贏

考向一：賓語從句的種類

1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

2.由連接代詞：who,whom,whose,what,which

連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

考向二：賓語從句的語序

賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，即按照主語、謂語的順序。

1.陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變。

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.

—Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.

2.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。

Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.

—>Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

考向三：賓語從句主句與從句時態(tài)一致的問題。

1.主現(xiàn)從不受限制

Hehastoldmethathe511leaveforNewYorktomorrrow.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.主過從過

Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

3.客觀事實或真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

【奇思巧計】

賓語從句須注意,幾點事項應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。

陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否(if,whether)

特殊問句更好辦,引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。

二是時態(tài)常變化,主句不同從句異。

主句若為現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)應(yīng)看意；

主句若為過去時,從句時態(tài)向前移。

三是語序要記清,從句永保陳述序。

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來，故從句的語序不變。that作連接代詞，無意義，在句中不作任何

成分，通?？梢允÷浴?/p>

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法

1.位置：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)、介詞或形容詞之后。

①作及物動詞：

如：say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的賓語。

ShesaysthatshewillhelpmelearnEnglishthisevening.

②作介詞的賓語：連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語，只用在except,but,in之后。如：

Heisagoodboyexceptthatheiscareless.

③作“be+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語。

如：sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等，連詞that可省略。

I'mhappy(that)Ipassedtheexam.

3.時態(tài)：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)具體情況選用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)；

主句是一般過去時，從句中也必須用過去的某種時態(tài)。

Hesaysthathewantstoseehimassoonaspossible.

Hesaidthathewantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.

【特別提醒】

當(dāng)主句是一般過去時，而賓語從句的內(nèi)容表示的是客觀真理、事實、科學(xué)原理、自然現(xiàn)象、名言警句、格

言、諺語等時，此時賓語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，這些情況下不受主句時態(tài)的限制。

Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

3.引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略的幾種情況：

引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞that通?？梢允÷裕?/p>

Ihoped(that)Iwould/shouldsucceed.

Hethought(that)theywouldgivehimavisa.

Everybodyknows(that)moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.

【注意】that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可位于句首，此時that不可省略：

ThatsheisagoodgirlIknow.

4.引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略的幾種情況：

①從句的主語是that時

Weknowthatisaninterestingfilm.

②and連接的兩個表示陳述意義的賓語從句并列時，

第一個從句的連詞that,但第二個從句的連詞that一般不可以省略。

Hetoldme(that)theycouldnotdecidewhattodoandthattheyaskedmyadvice.

③that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時

Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.

對他我一無所知，只知道他是南方人。

5.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞后的賓語從句，

當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱時，謂語盡管是否定的意思，卻不用否定形式

而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?，英語稱這種現(xiàn)象為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

Idon'tthinkhecancomethisevening.

Hethinkswearenotintheclassroomnow.

【特別警示】

含有“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”現(xiàn)象的句子，主句的主語必須是第一人稱，

此時，變成反意疑問句，附加問句要由從句來決定；

如果主句的主語是其他人稱，附加問句要由主句來決定。

Idon'tthinkheisright,ishe?

HethinksIcancome,doesn'the?

6.如果賓語從句中含有否定意義的副詞或形容詞。

hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等，其反意疑問句要用肯定形式。如:

Wefindthatheseldomgoestovisithismother,doeshe?

7.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句變成被動語態(tài)時，只變主句，不變從句。

Itissaidthat...（據(jù)說...）；

Itisknownthat...（眾所周知...）；

Itisreportedthat…（據(jù)報告...）等當(dāng)作固定句式來運用。

ItissaidthatheisfromCanada.

疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

由疑問詞when,who,what,where,whatever,how,which,why等引導(dǎo)。

賓語從句的詞序一律用陳述句的詞序，即“主語+謂語”詞序。

①帶有系動詞be（is,am,are,was,were）的特殊疑問句。

主句賓語從句

DoyouknowhowoldLizis?你知道茲幾歲嗎?

IknowhowoldLizis.我知道莉茲幾歲。

Idon'tknowhowoldLizis.我不知道莉茲幾歲。

②帶有（情態(tài)）助動詞is/am/are/have/has/can/should等的特殊疑問句

WhenisAnngoingtoIran?

—DoyouknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran?

—Idon'tknowwhenAnnisgoingtoIran.

WhatshouldIdo?

一CanyoutellmewhatIshoulddo?

一PleasetellmewhatIshoulddo.

③帶有助動詞do/does/did的特殊疑問句。

WheredidIputmyweddingring?

—DoyouknowwhereIputmyweddingring?

WhatdoesSuethinkaboutLulu?

一DoyouknowwhatSuethinksaboutLulu?

注意：

(1)由于賓語從句要求陳述句語序，故而在從句中它變成了陳述語序。

Wheredidyougoyesterday?

一Pleasetellmewhereyouwentyesterday.

(2)當(dāng)疑問代詞what、who在特殊疑問句中作主語時，該特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語序，所以當(dāng)該句用

來作賓語時，語序不需要調(diào)整。

Whafswrongwithyou?

—Heaskedthegirlwhatwaswrongwithher.

Whathashappenedtohim?

一Wewanttoknowwhathashappenedtohim.

if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

當(dāng)從句部分是一般疑問句或選擇疑問句時，常用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，

if/whether意為“是否"。

說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。

常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,

findout,beuncertain/doubtful/benotknown

Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

【拓展】

以下幾種情況下，只能用whether。

1.句中有ornot時用whether

Idon'tknowwhetherheiswrongorsheiswrong.

IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome/whetherIcancomeornot.

2.在動詞不定式之前只能用whethero

Hedosen'tknowwhethertogoornot.

Whethertogoorstayisstillaquestion.

3.在介詞之后只能用whether

Successdependsonwhetherwemakeenougheffort.

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.

4.置于句首表示強調(diào)時

Whetherheissingle,Idon'tknow.

Whetherthisistrue,Ican'tsay.

5.在某些動詞（如discuss,decide）之后

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldgotherebyplane.

Wediscussedwhetherweshouldholdameeting.

5.在引導(dǎo)否定概念賓語從句時

HeaskedmeifIhadn'tfinishedmywork.

注意：doubt否定句用that引導(dǎo)。因為don'tdoubt意為相信，不懷疑，if是否表示疑慮。

1.IbelievetheSpringFestivalwillbefun.

A.thatB.howC.whetherD.if

2.Helen,I'msureyouaregoingtopasstheexam.

A.thatB.whatC.which

3.Theteachertolduslightfasterthansound.

A.edB.sC.ed

4.一Fveworkedmuchharderthanbefore,butI'mstillbehindothers.

-Ittakestime.I'msureyouwillmakeprogresssoonerorlater.

A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what

5.Iseldomdoubtitisworthsomuchtimeonmyhobbies.

A.that;tospendB.whether;tospendC.that;spendingD.whether;spending

6.一I'mnotsureyoudosportseveryday.

-Iknowtheyaregoodforme,soIexerciseeveryday.

A.if;thatB.that;whetherC.that;ifD.whether;if

7.Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster^desk.

A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what

8.Idon'tdoubthecanfinishthetask,butIdoubthewantstodoit.

A.that;thatB.if;ifC.that;ifD.if;that

9.-IdoubtLiuChenwillpassthecomingdrivingtest.

一Don'tworry.Heiscarefulandpractisessohard.Ineverdoubthewillpassit.

A.that;whetherB.whether;that

C.that;thatD.whether;whether

10.一Shethinks.

——Nowondertheyaresocomfortable.

A.iftheshirtsaremadeinChina.

B.whentheshirtsarecheap

C.wheretheshirtsaremade

D.thattheshirtsaremadeofXinjiangcotton

11.一Idoubthewillcomeheretomorrow.

一Butthere?snodoubthewillhelpyouifhecomeshere.

A.that;thatB.that;whetherC.if;thatD.whether;whether

12.IknowIpromisedtotakeyouonvacation,butIhavetocontinueworkinguntilnextmonth.

A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why

13.Ifsgoodtoknowthedogsliveintheanimalcentrewillbewellcaredforwhileweare

away.

A.what;whatB.how;that

C.what;thatD.that;which

14.HeissocleverandIneverdoubthecanworkoutproblem.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what

15.NodoubtQingguoLaneisworthifyouvisitChangzhou.

A.whether;tovisitB.if;avisitC.that;visitingD.that;tovisit

16.Ineverdoubtthebookisworth.

A.whether,readingB.that,readingC.whether,beingreadD.that,being

read

17.Researchshowseachdayyoushouldhaveplentyoffruit,vegetablesandgrainproductssuchas

noodlesandbread.

A.whatB.whyC.howD.that

18.Mumbelievesthatcolourscaninfluenceourmoods.Iwonderitistrue.

A.whereB.whenC.whyD.whether

19.Iwanttoknowhewillgohikingwithuswhenheisfreetomorrow.

A.thatB.ifC.becauseD.when

20.Idon'tknowornothewillcomehere.hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.

A.whether,WhetherB.if,If

C.if,WhetherD.whether,If

21.——LefsgotoJenny'shometoenjoyherstampsnow.

一Goodidea.Tilcallhertoseesheisathome.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.how

22.——WouldyouliketoseethefilmChangjinLakewithmethisSunday?

一rdliketo,butI'mnotsureI'mfreeonthatday.

A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what

23.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.

A.sinceB.whoC.whetherD.unless

24.I'mnotsureSallywillcomeornot.

A.weatherB.ifC.thatD.whether

25.Couldyousayitagain?Ican'tunderstandyouaretalkingabout.

A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

26.一Couldyoupleasetellmetomorrow?

一Chinese,mathsandEnglish.

A.whatclasseswillwehaveB.whatclasseswewillhave

C.whenwillwehaveclassesD.whenwewillhaveclasses

27.一CouldyoupleasetellmewhentheymeetforthefirsttimeinFrance?

一Theyusuallyshakehands.

A.howpeopleusuallydoB.whatpeopleusuallydo

C.howdopeopleusuallydoD.whatdopeopleusuallydo

28.一Doyouknow?

一Yeah.Intenminutes.

A.whoisrunningthemachineB.howmanymachineswehave

C.wherethemachinewasmadeD.whenwe'llshutoffthemachine

29.-Mom,canyoutellme?

一Nextweek.

A.whenmydadwillcomebackB.howmydadwenttoBeijing

C.wheremydadboughtthegiftD.whymydadhasn'tcomeback

30.一Couldyoutellme?

一OntheafternoonofJanuary1st.

A.whowilljoinusinplayingthepianoB.whyspringisthebesttimeforhiking

C.whenistheEnglishspeechcompetitionD.whentheschooltalentshowis

31.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

一ThereisabookstoreonYinghuiRoad.Youcanbuyitthere.

A.whenIcanbuythebookHarryPotterB.howcanIbuythebookHarryPotter

C.ifthere9sabookstorenearhereD.whereIcanbuythebookHarryPotter

32.—TheJinqiaoSupermarketiscrowdedwithpeople.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Youhavetoparkitacrossfromthestreet.

A.whenIparkedmycarB.howtoparkmycarC.whereIcanparkmycarD.how

canIparkmycar

33.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whereyouparkedyourcarB.wheredidyoutellyourcar

C.youparkedyourcarintheparkinglotD.howlongwillyouparkyourcar

34.一Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents.

一Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.

A.whatdotheirchildrenstudyB.whattheirchildrenstudy

C.wherearetheirchildrenD.wheretheirchildrenare

35.一Couldyoutellme?

一Byunderground.

A.howoldWusiSquareis

B.whereWusiSquareis

C.howIcangettoWusiSquare

D.whenIcanvisitWusiSquare

36.一ShallwevisitthemuseumthisSaturdaymorning?

一Iamnotsure.Idon'tknowhomeworkweneedtodofirst.

A.howlongB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfar

37.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

——YoucantaketheNo.3busthere.

A.whereisthenearesthospitalB.wherethenearesthospitalis

C.howIcangettothenearesthospitalD.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

38.——Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlife.

A.whendidChinasetupB.whenChinasetup

C.whyChinasetupD.whydidChinasetup

39.Thefamoussaying“History,ifnotforgotten,canserveasaguideforthefuture^^tellsus

A.whatcanwegetfromhistoryB.whatthefuturewillbelike

C.whyweshouldrememberthepastD.howcanwecreateabetterfuture

40.——Doyouknow?

-Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

A.whywecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayB.whydowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay

C.whenwecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayD.whendowecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay

41.Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforparentstogivetheirchildrentheywant.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whereverD.whoever

42.--youneedhelp,callmeorsendmeane-mail.

--Thankyouverymuch.

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.Whenever

43.YoujustcamebackfromBeijing.Iwondered.

A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.wheredidyouvisit

C.whichhotelyoustayinBeijingD.whatyouthoughtofthefoodthere

44.一Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whatelseIwillbuyB.wheredidIseethestyle

C.whendoestheshopcloseD.ifIpreferredthatorangedress

45.一WhatdidMarysayjustnow?

一Sheaskedme.

A.thatareyougoingtobeinthefutureB.ifIcouldgototheconcert

C.whetherIcangototheparkwithherD.wheredidIgojustnow

46.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?

一Iasked.

A.howIcanopenthedoor

B.ifyouwatchedTVlastnight

C.whendidtheprogramstart

D.youhadfinishedyourhomework

47.Ourphysicsteachertoldusthatlightfasterthansound.

A.travelB.istravellingC.travelsD.hastravelled

48.IwasverysurprisedthatItobetheleaderofthegroup.

A.choseB.waschosenC.waschoosingD.amchosen

49.一Couldyouletmeknowyesterday?

一Becausethetrafficwasbad.

A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whyyoucomelate

50.一CouldyoupleasetellmelastFriday?

一TheNationalMuseumofChina.

A.wheredidyouvisitB.whereyouvisitedC.wherewillyouvisitD.whereyou

willvisit

51.Nobodycanpredictwhatinthefuture.Soenjoyyourlife.

A.willhappenB.happenC.havehappened

52.HeaskedduringtheSpringFestival.

A.thatwehadtostayinQingdaoB.whethercouldwemakealantern

C.whatwecaneatD.whetherwecouldgoforatrip

53.一WhatdidMarysay?Ididn'thearclearly.

一Sheaskedyouthismorning.

A.ifyouralarmhadgoneoff

B.whenyouralarmisbroken

C.whetheryouralarmhasgoneoff

54.一Jack,canyoutellmeattheschoolsportsmeeting?

一Sure.Itookpartinthe100-metrerace.

A.whatyoudidB.whatyouwilldoC.whatdidyoudoD.whatwillyoudo

55.Iwonderedif.

A.shewillhelpmewithmyEnglishB.canhecomehereontime

C.hecleanedhisbedroomthismorningD.didhereceivepresentsfromSantaClaus

56.一WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?

一Sheaskedme.

A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek

B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontime

C.howdidIdealwiththeproblem

D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting

57.Idon'tknowifTomheretomorrow.Ifhe,I'llcallyou.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes

58.一Whatdidyoulearningeographyyesterday?

一Ilearnedthatthesunintheeast.

A.wasrisingB.risesC.roseD.isrising

59.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearththesun.

A.goesaroundB.wentaroundC.wasgoingaroundD.willgoaround

60.Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheeartharoundthesun.

A.movesB.movedC.hasmovedD.couldmove

61.一Doyouknow?

一I'mnotsure.Maybetomorroworthedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenthemeetingwillbeheldB.whenwillthemeetingbeheld

C.wherethemeetingwillbeheldD.wherewillthemeetingbeheld

62.Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell.

A.whenUFOsappearednexttime

B.thathorsesknowthewayornot

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfound

D.whobecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon

63.-Afterthefinalexam,we'llhavealongvacationandcelebrateourspringfestival.

一Yes,butIhaven'tplanned.

A.whatwillIdoB.whatIwilldo

C.whenIwoulddoitD.whenwouldIdoit

64.Iwanttoknow.

A.whendotheyfinishtheworkB.whenwilltheyfinishthework

C.whentheywillfinishtheworkD.whentheydofinishthework

65.—LefstakeatriptoYuanTuojiaoParknextSundayiftheexaminationisover.

一Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder

A.whenandwhereshallwemeetB.whetheritwillberainythatday

C.thatwe'llgotherebybusorbybikeD.howshallwegetreadyforit

66.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Hedidn'tfindwhatwasthematterwiththecomputer

B.Lisa,wouldyoulikeanyChinesefoodforbreakfast?

C.Ifyouneedourhelp,youcanringupusatanytime.

D.Itispleasantplaywithchildrenandtheywillbeglad.

67.一Couldyoutellme?

——Atoytrain.

A.howdidyougototheparkB.whatdidyoubuyduringthetrip

C.howyougottotheparkD.whatyouboughtduringthetrip

68.一Betty,doyouknow?

——Youlovethemusichereverymuch.

A.whatdoIlikeaboutthisrestaurant.B.whydidIchoosethisrestaurant

C.howmuchIlikethisrestaurantD.whyIhavechosenthisrestaurant

69.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme

——Fortwoweeks.

A.whentheclothesshopopensB.whereisthenearestpostoffice

C.howlongtheoldmanhasstayedhereD.howyoucelebratedChristmas

70.一Canyoutellmethebook,Tony?

一Yes.IboughtthebookinXinhuaBookstore.

A.whereyouboughtB.wheredidyoubuy

C.wherewillyoubuyD.whereyouwillbuy

71.ILiPingthisevening.

A.think,isn'tcomingB.think,iscomeC.don'tthink,comesD.don'tthink,

iscoming

72.——Lookattheboywithredhair.It'scool!

——ButIdon'tthinkstudentstocolortheirhair.

A.shouldn'tbeallowedtoB.mustn'tbeallowedC.shouldbeallowed

73.Ithinkheevervisitedtheisland.

A./;hasn'tB.don't;wasC.don't;hasD.don't;will

74.一Doyoulikefruitandvegetables?

-No.Idon'ttheyaredelicious（美味的）.Ionlylikemeat.

A.callB.likeC.haveD.think

75.I________she_________heretomorrow.

A.didn5tthink,comesB.think,won'tcome

C.don'tthink,won'tcomeD.think,willcome

76.I________thinkMike________inChinanow.

A.not;isB.don't;isC./;isn'tD.don't;isn't

77.I_________believeeverything_________befreein20years.

A./;won'tB.don't;won'tC.don9t;willD.will;doesn't

78.I________themovie________interesting.

A.think,isn'tB.don'tthink,isC.doesn'tthink,isD.don'tthink,isn't

79.Idon'tthinkhecanspeakFrench,________?

A.doesn'theB.doesheC.can'theD.canhe

80.I___________believetheirson____________cometovisitme.

A.don't；willB./；doesn'tC.didn't；willD./；didn't

81.Couldyoutellmewhere________thebank?

A.tofindB.canIfindC.howtofindD.find

82.一Tom,canyoutellmeane-mailtoyou?

一Ofcourse.Ifseasy.

A.howcanIsendB.howIcouldsend

C.howtosendD.whattosend

83.Iwasn'tsurewhatformyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.

A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

2024年中考三輪沖刺：賓語從句（解析版）

復(fù)彘標(biāo),

中考考查重點：

1.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇;

2.賓語從句的語序；

3.賓語從句的時態(tài)。

【知識導(dǎo)圖】

定義用句子充當(dāng)賓語。

Mymothertoldmethattheroomwould

that從句為陳述句時bedocrated.

引導(dǎo)詞whether/if從句為一可句時Couldyoutellmeiftherewasahospital?

特殊疑問詞從句為牛胡疑問句時Doyouknowwhoheis?

陳述句語序CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuythe

詞+主滓謂語+其它magazine?

連接代詞（who,what,whom等）

引導(dǎo)Doyouknowwhohaswonthe

competition?

特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語

從句連接副詞（when,where,why等）

引導(dǎo)Hedidn'ttoldmewherewewouldmeet

tomorrow.

特殊疑問詞+不定式

主句和從句主@Idon'tknowwhattodonext.

考查的主要形式：單項填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子，閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)因此學(xué)生要熟練

掌握賓語從句的用法。

考贏

考向一：賓語從句的種類

1.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。

Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

3.由連接代詞：who,whom,whose,what,which

連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

D