中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)必會(huì)詞匯之人際關(guān)系課件

中考英語(yǔ)必備詞匯人際關(guān)系知識(shí)梳理01一、表達(dá)詞匯——力求準(zhǔn)度(一)常用詞匯——寫(xiě)對(duì)1．a(chǎn)loneadj.單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)處的2．lonelyadj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的3．forgivevt.(forgave,forgiven)原諒，寬恕4．chatn．&v.聊天5．lendvt.(lent,lent)借(出)，把……借給6．trustv.相信；信任7．partnern.搭檔，合作者8．teenagern.青少年，十幾歲的少年9．gentleadj.溫和的10．upsetadj.心煩的，苦惱的11．easy-goingadj.隨和的12．conversationn.談話，交談13．guestn.客人；賓客14．out-goingadj.外向的(二)拓展詞匯——用活1．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論argumentn.爭(zhēng)論；辯論2．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；謝罪apologyn.道歉；歉意3．friendn.朋友friendlyadj.友好的unfriendlyadj.(反義詞)不友好的friendshipn.友誼，友情4．marryvi.結(jié)婚marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻5．relyv.依靠reliableadj.可靠的6．understandv.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)understandingn.諒解；理解misunderstandvt.誤會(huì)；誤解7．a(chǎn)bsencen.缺席；不在absentadj.缺席的；不在的8．a(chǎn)dolescencen.青春期adolescentadj.&n.青春期的；青少年9．patiencen.容忍；耐心patientn.病人adj.有耐心的10．connectvt.&vi.聯(lián)結(jié)；連接connectionn.聯(lián)結(jié)；連接二、閱讀詞匯——拓展廣度1．debaten．&v.討論；辯論2．a(chǎn)cquaintancen.交情；熟人3．quarrelvi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架4．modestadj.謙虛的5．sensitiveadj.敏感的6．preciousadj.珍貴的7．roommaten.室友；舍友8．conflictn.沖突9．companionn．[C]同伴；伴侶10．stubbornadj.固執(zhí)的三、用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)——高人一籌1．communicatewith與……交流2．makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友3．a(chǎn)closefriend一個(gè)親密的朋友4．trusteachother互相信任5．dosb.afavour幫助某人/幫某人個(gè)忙6．keepintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系7．careabout關(guān)心；在乎8．help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境9．bereadytohelpothers樂(lè)于助人10．sharefeelingsandideaswith與……分享感受和想法11．depend/relyon依靠；相信12．have...incommonwith...與……有共同之處13．putoneselfinother'splace換位思考話題詞組/短語(yǔ)1．beconcernedfor/about對(duì)……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心2．befamiliarto為……所熟悉3．beongoodterms與某人關(guān)系好4．breakup分手；解散；結(jié)束5．bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；教育6．depend/relyon依靠，相信，信賴(lài)7．fitinwith與……相適應(yīng)/合得來(lái)8．geton/alongwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽9．gowrong出毛?。皇?0．have...incommon有共同之處11．getintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系12．makeup和解話題佳句/句式1．“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首引起的部分倒裝Onlyinthesewayscanwewinothers’respectandfriendship.只有通過(guò)這些方式我們才能贏得別人的尊重與友誼。Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeagreatcontributiontoourfamilyandoursociety.只有通過(guò)這種方式，我們才能為我們的家庭和社會(huì)做出大的貢獻(xiàn)。2．祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陳述句Getalongwellwithothers，andyouwillenjoyyourselfeverydayandsucceedwhenyoudoanything.與他人好好相處，你就會(huì)每天都過(guò)得很快樂(lè)，做什么事情都會(huì)成功。Doasyou’retold，otherwise/oryou’llbeintrouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否則你會(huì)有麻煩的。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)Accompaniedbyhisfriends，hewenttotheteacher’sofficetoadmitwhathehaddonewaswrong.在朋友的陪伴下，他去老師的辦公室去承認(rèn)他所做的是錯(cuò)誤的。Employed/Buriedinreviewinghislessonsthesedays，hedidn’tgetintouchwithyou.他這些天忙于復(fù)習(xí)功課，沒(méi)與你取得聯(lián)系。4．現(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)Inyourlastletteryoutalkedaboutyourrecentworryaboutyourstudies，mentioningthatyourdeskmateofteninterruptedyoubyaskingquestions.你在上一封來(lái)信里談到了你最近對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的擔(dān)憂，同時(shí)提到了你的同桌經(jīng)常因?yàn)閱?wèn)你問(wèn)題而打擾你的學(xué)習(xí)。Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile，shestoodrootedtotheground，wonderingwhethertostayorleave.那名店員看到一張友善的臉，臉上因歉意的微笑而布滿了皺紋，這時(shí)她愣在了那里，琢磨著是走還是留模擬練習(xí)02寫(xiě)話題佳句——有的放矢靈活利用晨背詞匯并參考滿分好句，補(bǔ)全下列各句。1．從那時(shí)起，我發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪l(fā)生糾紛的最好的辦法。Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthatsmilingisthebestway____________________inourdailylife.2．非常遺憾，聽(tīng)說(shuō)你因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)癮和母親發(fā)生了沖突。I'mverysorry______________________betweenyouandyourmotherbecauseofyourInternetaddiction.1．toavoidanypossibleconflicts2．tohearthataconflictoccurred3．時(shí)間允許的話，我期盼有更多的業(yè)余時(shí)間和朋友一起度過(guò)，以便于我們有更好的關(guān)系。Timepermitting，Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriends__________________．sothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship連句成篇1．兩年前，湯姆在美國(guó)結(jié)交了有一個(gè)名叫大衛(wèi)的朋友，一直以來(lái)，他們保持聯(lián)系，從而增進(jìn)了解。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）2．他們之間有很多共同之處，他們彼此信任，共同分享生活上的快樂(lè)。3.大衛(wèi)在學(xué)習(xí)上樂(lè)于幫助別人擺脫困難，因此，同學(xué)們都喜歡跟他交流信息。4.他所做的一切深深地影響了他的同班同學(xué)，在他的鼓勵(lì)下，同學(xué)們互相學(xué)習(xí)，互相關(guān)心。5.湯姆也為此感到很開(kāi)心，他們承諾將珍惜彼此間的友誼，并希望他們友誼永存。（現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)）Twoyearsago,TommadefriendswithDavidinAmerica,andtheyhavebeenkeepingintouchwitheachotherallthetime,whichpromotestheirunderstanding.Theyhavealotincommon,trusteachotherandsharetheirhappinessinlifewitheachother.Davidisalwaysreadytohelpothersoutwhenintroubleintheirstudy,soallhisclassmatesliketoexchangeinformationwithhim.Whathehasdonehasadeepimpactonhisclassmates,sowithhisencouragement,studentslearnfromeachotherandcareabouteachother.Tomfeelsveryhappyforthat,makingapromisethattheywilltreasuretheirfriendshipandhopethattheirfriendshipwilllastforever.背話題佳句——亮人一眼1．Truefriendshipshouldbebasedonmutualunderstanding,notonmutualbenefit.真正的友誼應(yīng)該基于相互的理解而非相互的利益。2．Astheoldsayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”俗話說(shuō)：“患難見(jiàn)真情。”3．Findingaproperchancetocommunicatewithyourclassmateisagreatwaytoclearupthemisunderstandingbetweenyouandyourclassmate.找個(gè)合適的機(jī)會(huì)和你的同學(xué)交流是個(gè)消除你和同學(xué)之間誤會(huì)的好辦法。Twoyearsago,TommadefriendswithDavidinAmerica,andtheyhavebeenkeepingintouchwitheachotherallthetime,whichpromotestheirunderstanding.Theyhavealotincommon,trusteachotherandsharetheirhappinessinlifewitheachother.Davidisalwaysreadytohelpothersoutwhenintroubleintheirstudy,soallhisclassmatesliketoexchangeinformationwithhim.Whatheh