2023-2024學年天津市和平區(qū)高一年級上冊1月期末英語模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學年天津市和平區(qū)高一上學期1月期末英語模擬試題

提示：本試卷包括第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共loo分?？荚嚂r間loo分鐘。

（請把答案寫在答題紙上），祝同學們考試順利！

第一卷選擇題（共75分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。

每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatcolorphonemightthewomanbuy?

A.Pink.B.Green.C.White.

2.HowdoesJanelooktotheman?

A.Smart.B.Shy.C.Helpful.

3.Howdidthemangethisdesk?

A.Hisfathergaveittohim.B.HemadeithimselfC.Heboughtit.

4.Whydoesthemanwatchthemovieagain?

A.Helikesitsomuch.

B.Heneedstofinishhishomework.

C.Hewantstoseeitwiththewoman.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheflowershop.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8小題。

6.Whatdoesnapeopleperson1*mean?

A.Apersonwhoispopularamongpeople.

B.Apersonwhoisverysmart.

C.Apersonwhoisn'tgoodatcommunicating.

7.Whoisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers?

A.Emily.B.Jenny.C.Ron.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutRon?

A.Heisapeopleperson.B.Hetalksalotinagroup.C.Helikestobealone.

聽下面一段對話，回答第9至11小題。

9.WhichsubjectdoesMrs.Leeteach?

A.History.B.Math.C.English.

10.WhatdidMr.Browndotohelpthewoman?

A.Hehelpedherimprovehermathgrades.

B.Heencouragedheralotwhenshefailedtheexam.

C.Hehelpedherwithherpersonalproblems.

11.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Takepictures.B.Writealetter.C.Choosesomecards.

聽下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小題。

12.WhatdoesJamesCleardo?

A.He'sanexpert.B.He'sareporter.C.He'sawriter.

13.Whatisthethirdsteptoformingahabit?

A.Eagerness.B.Reaction.C.Reward.

14.Whatisthereminderinthephoneexample?

A.Checkingthephone.B.Thedesiretocheckthephone.C.Seeingthephone.

15.WhatisJamesCleafssuggestion?

A.Makebadhabitsunpleasant.B.Reducephoneusage.C.Learnnewthings.

第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

例：Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

答案是Ao

16.一Thanksalotforgivingmearidehome.

一PmgladIcanhelp.

A.Itwasnothing.B.Goodidea!C.Nothanks.D.Whatapity!

17.IwanttoputthephotoIcanseeiteveryday,becauseitcanremindmeofthehappydays

Ispentinthecountryside.

A.inwhich;whenB.where;whenC.inwhich;whichD.where;which

18.Yourchildrenpaytheadultpriceontripsbecausetheyareoldandtallenough.

A.daretoB.havetoC.needn*tD.would

19.Thefirefighterssoongotthefireinthebuilding.

A.underattackB.underconstructionC.undercontrolD.underway

20.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,Ithedinneralready.

A.cookedB.havecookedC.hadcookedD.wascooked

21.一CanIgotothemovieswithyou,Dad?

一Sorry,butonlygrown-upsareintothecinema.

A.recognizedB.supposedC.containedD.admitted

22.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemorecrops,theseterracesstillmeanalottothelocal

peopletraditionsholdmuchvalue.

A.forwhomB.ofwhomC.forwhichD.ofwhich

23.,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.

A.GenerallyB.ObviouslyC.MainlyD.Properly

24.Newcontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculturetomaintaintheterraces.

A.charactersB.generationsC.insectsD.tourists

25.—DidyouseeMichaeljustnow?

一No,Icomputergames.

A.haveplayedB.hadplayedC.wasplayingD.amplaying

26.1willcanceltheappointmentwithmydentist-somethingunexpectedhas.

A.grownupB.addedupC.packedupD.cameup

27.Itisextremelythatnoonehasbeeninjuredintheaccident.

A.nervousB.abandonedC.professionalD.fortunate

28.Eventsatyoungageshelptoourcharacterinlaterlife.

A.formB.passC.reduceD.revise

29.一Hashefoundajobasamanager?

一Notyet.hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.

A.AsB.WhileC.UnlessD.Though

30.一Wouldyouliketohavesomeicecream?

一.Umonadiet.

A.NevermindB.Ijustcan*tC.IcanproveitD.That'sgreat

第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16-35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

WhenIwasayoungboy,ourwholefamilylivedinmygrandma*soldhouserightbesideasetof

railroadtracks.Icanrememberthewholehousewould31whenthetrainsrolledby.Thesetrains

hauling（運；拉）coalcarswerefewandfarbetween,soIoftenspentmysummerafternoonswalking

downthe32.1canrememberthefirsttimeItriedto33myselfandwalkonasinglerail.

Thesteelrailswereverynarrowandquiteslippery34Ididn'thavemuch35.FirstItried

36myarmsandwatchingmyfeetasIwalked.Thisonly37tomeshakingandfallingoffafter

afewsteps.Idecidedtowalkbackwardsoncebutquicklyslippedoffandskinnedmyankleontherail.It

wasonlywhenIstartedlookingaheaddownthelengthofthetracks38Iwasabletowalktherail.

Keepingmyeyesforward,Iputonefootinfrontoftheotherandwassoonwalkingwithease.

Lookingbackonthistime,Inow39thatitalsogavemea40lessonaboutliving.

Youcan'tgothroughlifewatchingandworryingabouteverystepyoutakeor41youmake.This

onlyleadstosecondguessingyourselfandyousoongoofftherails.Lookingbehindyouisevenworse.

42youreyesonthepast,youcan'tseethewayahead.Youcanonlystandstillandstay43in

yourregrets.Itisonlywhenyoulookaheadthatyoucanreallymoveforwardandseethelifeyouwantto

lead.Theneachstepyoutakeandthechoiceyoumakeis44withloveandenjoymentforlifeand

youwillwalkonwitha45heart.

Weallneedtokeepoureyesforward.Weallneedtolookaheadwithloveandenjoymentforlife.We

allneedtoseewithourheartsthelifewewanttolive.

31.A.shakeB.disappearC.fallD.collapse

32.A.trailsB.streetsC.trainsD.tracks

33.A.calmB.balanceC.supportD.save

34.A.butB.orC.asD.so

35.A.resultB.successC.energyD.strength

36.A.holdingoutB.findingoutC.passingdownD.brakingdown

37.A.causedB.preventedC.ledD.resulted

38.A.whereB.howC.whichD.that

39.A.decideB.recognizeC.realizeD.regret

40.A.convenientB.wonderfulC.curiousD.normal

41.A.travelB.mistakeC.lessonD.choice

42.A.OverB.ForC.WithD.Down

43.A.calmB.hiddenC.disabledD.stuck

44.A.decoratedB.filledC.comfortedD.compared

45.A.lightB.slightC.difficultD.healthy

第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Pursuingeducationabroadopensupmanyopportunitiesforinternationalstudents.However,oneof

thestrugglestheyfacewhendecidingwheretostudyistheaffordabilityofthecityandtheschoolsthere.

Herearefiveaffordablecitiestostudyandlivein.

OklahomaCity,Oklahoma

OklahomaCityremainsoneofthemoreaffordablecitiestopurchaseahousewithonly26.49percent

ofresidents*incomespentonlivingexpenses.WhetheryouarelookingforEnglishlanguageprogramsor

seekingadegree,OklahomaCityhasalottooffer.CheckoutTheLanguageCompanyandOklahomaState

UniversityforaffordableoptionstolearnEnglishordegreeprograms.

Indianapolis,Indiana

IndianapolisisthecapitalofthestateofIndianaintheMidwest.Residentsspendonly25.24percent

oftheirincomeonlivingexpenses.UniversityoptionsincludetheUniversityofIndianapolis,Marian

University,andButlerUniversity.

SaltLakeCity,Utah

SaltLakeCityandsurroundingareasremainquiteaffordablewithresidentsspending25.78percentof

theirincomeonhousing,utilities,andotherhouseholdutilities.Hereareaffordableuniversitiessuchas

UtahStateUniversity,UniversityofUtah,andSnowCollege.

DesMoines,Iowa

Residentsspendonly23.8percentoftheirhouseholdincomeonlivingexpenses.Withabooming

economy,DesMoinesisanidealcityforinternationalstudentstostudyandexperienceAmericanculture.

DrakeUniversityisanoptioninDesMoines.

Buffalo,NewYork

LocatedinupstateNewYork,thecityofBuffaloprovidesinternationalstudentswithquality

education.Residentsspend25.54percentoftheirhouseholdincomeonhousingandutilities.International

studentswillnotonlybeabletoexperienceAmericancultureinBuffalobutthey*reonlyminutesfrom

Canada.

46.Whatinfluencesinternationalstudents*choiceofuniversityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thepopularityoftheuniversity.B.Thedistancefromtheirhometown.

C.Thesizeandeconomyofthecity.D.Theaffordabilityofthecityanduniversity.

47.Whichofthefollowinghasthelowestpercentageofthelivingcosts?

A.Buffalo,NewYork.B.DesMoines,Iowa.C.SaltLakeCity,Utah.D.Indianapolis,Indiana.

48.WhyisBuffaloagoodchoiceforCanadianstudents?

A.Becauseitisverybeautiful.B.Becauseithastopuniversities.

C.BecauseitisquiteclosetoCanada.D.Becauseithasfriendlypeople.

B

Standingatthefinishline,70-year-oldBobLongspentawhilereflectingontheachievementhe'djust

made.Behindhimwasthewild,endlessMongoliangrasslandextendingintothedistance.ThisAmerican

hadjustbecometheoldestpersontoevercompleteandwintheMongolDerby,theworld'slongesthorse

race.

Long,ariderallhislife,enteredtheraceafterbeinginspiredbyAlltheWildHorses,amoviebasedon

thegruelingevent.

Fearingthathewouldn'tbeabletocompleteit,hesetaboutpreparinghismindandbodyforthis

"hardest,toughest,mostdemandingthingyoucandoonahorse1*,anannual1,000-kilometerracethatwas

recognizedastheworld'slongesthorseracebyTheGuinnessBookofRecordsin2011.Heconfirmedhis

beliefthatpreparationcansurpass（超越）youth,assomeoftheotherriderswerelessprepared.

AlthoughLonghadbeenridinghorsesfbrmanyyears,thehardshipanduncertaintyofthetaskpushed

himtohislimitandforcedhimtodependentirelyonhisownwill.Theraceorganizershadprovidedan

extensivesupportnetworktokeepaneyeontheparticipantsfromafar（在遠處）.Despitethat,thephysical

strain（體力消耗）ofridingsuchalongdistancemadesimplethingslikesquatting（蹲）downattheendof

thedayalmostimpossible.

AlongthevastracecoursetherewereunpredictablecircumstancesbeyondLong'scontrol,however

wellpreparedhe'dbeen.Weatherwasoneofthem,whichcouldswitchfromheavyraintoburningsun

unexpectedly.

Aboveallelse,thebiggestobstaclewasthestateofmind.Withoutalivingsoulinsight,Longwas

desperatefbrinteraction,guidance,andcomfort.Thisfeelingoflonelinessaccountedforhishopethatone

ofhisfellowcompetitorswouldcatchup.

Regardlessofthehardship,Longfeltasortofspiritualadventurewhiletravelingthroughthe

wilderness.Hewasprovidedwithsomememorablemomentswhileconnectingwithnature.Healsogrew

tolovethecountryandthecommunitiesalongtheroute.

Stillholdingthepassionforriding,Longneverdismisses（7肖除）theideaofcompetinginanother

MongolDerby.

49.WhatmadeBobLongdifferentfromothercompetitorsintheMongolDerby?

A.Herodethewholeracecoursealone.

B.Hecompletedthetoughestpartofthecourse.

C.Hewastheoldestparticipantofthehorserace.

D.Hewasmostlikelytoenterthecompetitionagain.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grueling"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Toughbutrewarding.B.Difficultandexhausting.

C.Comfortableandpleasant.D.Romanticbuttime-consuming.

51.WhatwasthebiggestchallengethatLongfacedduringtherace?

A.Thechangeableweather.B.Thementalstateinthecourse.

C.Thedifficultyinfindingtherightroute.D.Thephysicalstrainofridingalongdistance.

52.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.AnintroductiontotheMongolDerby.

B.Areviewofafilmbasedonthelongesthorserace.

C.TheexperienceoftheMongolDerby*soldestwinner.

D.Thepreparationsbeforealonganddifficulthorserace.

C

Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplewearingHanfu,thetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup,

atparksandattractions.MoreandmorepeoplearefallinginlovewithHanfuculture.Thedevelopmentof

Hanfuculturehaswitnessed（見證）numerouschangesinrecentyearsandistakingonvariousforms.

ZhangXiaominhasbeenafanofHanfuforfiveyearsnow.Thankstothepopularityofsocialmedia,

shecaneasilyleamthelatesttrendsandknowledgeaboutHanfuonlinenow.nPeopleusedtoonlycollect

orappreciateHanfiiprivately,"Zhangsaid.nButnowithasmovedtothemassmarket/*Inthepast,many

peoplehadthemisunderstandingthat"Han"referstotheHanDynasty.Nowmorepeopleare

knowledgeableaboutHanfu,andevenexpertindistinguishing（區(qū)分）thedifferencesinHanfufrom

differentdynasties.

MissTanghasalsonoticedasimilarchange.nFanshavebecomeparticularaboutthedesignandstyle

ofHanfu,"MissTangsaid."Foradvancedhobbyists,thoseseeminglyfairy-likeHanfudressesarenot

enough,sincethisstylehasbeenadaptedtomeetthetastesofthemasses.Theycaremoreabouthow

originalHanfustyleare,likeQuju（曲裾）andMamianqunor'horse-faceskirts1,whichlookmoreserious

andcomplicated/

ThedevelopmentofHanfuhasalsotriggered（弓I發(fā)）differentevents.YouGanchenghasbeenin

Hanfucirclesfor13years."TheHanfufestivalthatamuseumheldinAprilofferedmanyinteresting

activitieslikelectures,ceremonies,concertsandfairs/shesaid."Hanfiicultureweeks,festivalsand

academicforumsallprovideplatformsforfanstocommunicate.H

TheriseofHanfuculturealsomeansthebirthofanemergingbusiness.MissCanghasbeenrunninga

Hanfiistoreforfouryears.ThestoreprovidesHanfurentalandphotographyservices.HManyinternational

schoolsnowcometousforHanfueventsontraditionalholidays/MissCangsaid.Herstorealsoactively

participatesinHanfufestivals.nWeoftenrunastandinHanfufairs,sellinganddisplayingHanfuwe*ve

designed.SometimesweevenprovideHanfuasprizesfbrcompetitions/shesaid.

53.Inrecentyears,thepeoplewhoareinterestedinHanfu.

A.arenowfocusingontheHanDynastystyle

B.havegainedadeeperunderstandingofHanfu

C.tendtocollectoradmireHanfuprivately

D.areexploringtheregionaldiversityofHanfu

54.AccordingtoMissTang,whataspectofHanfudoadvancedhobbyistscaremoreabout?

A.Itsfairy-likedesign.B.Itshistoricalaccuracy.

C.Itsmodemadaptations.D.Itspracticalityforeverydaywear.

55.WhyistheHanfustorementionedinthelastparagraph?

A.TogiveanexampleofasuccessfulHanfustore.

B.ToshowtheincreasingpopularityofHanfuculture.

C.ToillustratetheimpactofHanfucultureonbusiness.

D.TostresstheroleofHanfustoresinpromotingHanfu.

56.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?

A.ThedevelopmentofHanfuculture.

B.ThesignificanceofHanfuinChinesesociety.

C.ThegrowinginterestinHanfuaroundChina.

D.ThedifferenttypesofHanfueventsandfestivals.

D

Iamreadinganovelatthemoment,astorysetinBritainandIndiainthe19thcentury.Itwaswritten

byanIndianauthorwhonowlivesinDenmark,butneitherinthelanguageofHindinorDanish.Although

thepaperbackedition（平裝版）PmholdingwaspublishedinNewDelhi,India,fouryearsago,I,an

American,purchaseditrecentlyfromasecond-handbookshopinTokyo,Japan.

That'squiteahistoryalready.Butthere*smore.

Thenovelisataleofvariousmysteries,allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstorybyaveryskillful

author.Yetmyparticularcopypresentsevenmoremysteriesthanthetale.

Onesummermorningintheyearofmypaperback'spublication-onJuly15,2012-someoneelsewas

readingitwhileeatingbreakfastinarestaurantinMumbai,India.

IknowthisbecauseIfoundareceiptofcoffeeandbreadinside.Ialsoknowthatthispersonwasnot

theownerofthepaperbackimmediatelybeforeme.

Infact,theownerbeforemewasnotIndianatall,butJapanese.

IknowthisbecauseinthebooktherearehandwrittennotesinJapanese-translationsofEnglishwords

withwhichthereaderwasunfamiliar.

Japanesebeingalanguageofcharacters,notletters,itisnoteasytodetermineifthenotewriterwasa

manorawoman.Butthecaretakentowritethetranslationsneatlyinthelimitedcesavailableoneach

pageindicatesawoman'shand.

Soletusagreethatitisawoman.Whatcanwesayofher?Welleducated,clearly,andprobablya

universitystudent,whowouldkeepadictionaryathandwhilereadinganovel.

Butwhydidshesuddenlystopreading?ThelasttranslationinmypaperbackappearsonPage83,less

thanathirdofthewaythroughthenovel.Didshegiveupbecausethebookwasprovingtoodifficult?Or

wastheresomeotherreason?

Manyanovelpresentsmysteries,allofwhicharesolvedbytheendofthetale.Themysteries

presentedbymylittlepaperback,however,remainmysteries,allexpertlyputintoawell-structuredstory,

notbyaskillfulwriter,butthistimebythenumberlessvagaries（變幻莫測）oflifeitself.

57.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenovel?

A.Itisaboutaworldtrip.B.Itiswellwritten.

C.ItwaswritteninanAmericanrestaurant.D.Itwasfirstpublishedinthe19thcentury.

58.TheauthorassumestheJapaneseownerofthebookwasawomanbasedon.

A.theprettyhandwritingB.thefoodwrittenonthereceipt

C.thegoodconditionofthebookD.theefforttakeninwritingthenotes

59.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthorofthistext?

A.Heisagreatreaderofhistoricalfiction.B.Heisahard-workinguniversitystudent.

C.Heisaproductivewriterwithsensibility.D.Heisacarefulobserverwithimagination.

60.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheTaleofaPaperbackB.DifferentLifeExperiences

C.UnsolvedMysteriesofLifeD.ABook'sExcitingAdventure

第二卷非選擇題（共25分）

注意事項：1.請用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卷上。

2.本卷共6小題，滿分25分。

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。

RoyAustinfirstexperiencedanAfricanadventurein2018.Allhewantedtodowasgetclosetosome

Africanwildlife.AlthoughRoydidrealizethisdream,hefoundsomethingevenmoremeaningfulinAfrica.

RoyspenttimeinmanycountriesthroughoutEastAfrica.Hewasmostinterestedinthepeopleof

rural（農(nóng)村的）Kenya,especiallypeopleoftheAmboseliPrimaryandSecondarySchool.

Duringhisstay,Roybecamefriendswithseveralstudentsandteachersattheschool.Hewasdeeply

touchedbytheirpositiveattitude,eventhoughtitwashardforthemtogetbooksandotherschoolsupplies.

Evenfindingbasicstationery（文具）wasachallenge,nottomentionthelackofschoolbuildings.