2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市鎮(zhèn)原縣英語七下期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽市鎮(zhèn)原縣英語七下期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。John,Rich,andIlovedlivingonthefarminNewJersey.Itwasreally___1___.Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.DadgrewsomanyvegetablesthatMomonlyhadtobuymilkandsomemeat.Butthenthe___2___thinghappened.Dadbecameillandcould___3___farmtheland(土地).SoMomrent(出租)somelandtoanotherlocalfarmer.Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto___4___forourfoodandclothes.Daddied(死),butwestill___5___tokeepeverythinggoingwell.Ourunclefromanearbytowncameandhelpedusplantthevegetables.Hesold(賣)the___6___forustogetmoremoney.Wewentonlikethisforweeks.Butitbecametoomuchforus.ThesmalltownofOakHillwaslookingforaplacetoputacommunity___7___.Momtoldusthatshewasgoingtosellthelandtothetown.Wemovednearouruncleintoa(n)___8___housethatMomwasabletobuy.Twomonthslater,thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad.Whatanhonor(榮耀)!WenowgototheparkandseeDad’s___9___eachtimeweenterthegate.Theparkhasabaseballfield,apoolandanaturetrail(觀景小徑).Whatawonderfulpark!Butthebestpartiswecan___10___Dadeverytimewegothere!1.A.new B.broken C.large D.dirty2.A.sad B.happy C.amazing D.strange3.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never4.A.wait B.look C.pay D.work5.A.hated B.tried C.hurried D.stopped6.A.farm B.meat C.land D.vegetables7.A.park B.school C.cinema D.supermarket8.A.quiet B.clean C.small D.modern9.A.design B.wheat C.work D.name10.A.call B.visit C.help D.save二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.3、DearEddy,How’syourday?LetmetellyousomethingaboutmynewlifeinAustralia.IliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsinthesouthofAustralia.Myhomeisfarawayfromtheschool.Everymorning,Itakethesubwaytoschool.Ittakesmeaboutoneandahalfhourstogettoschool.Thereisapostoffice,abookstoreandalibrarynearmyschool.Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooksafterschool.Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon,mymotheralwaysdriveshercartothelibrarytopickmeup.Andthenshedrivesmetoarestaurantandwehavedinnertogether（一起）.Afterdinner,myparentsusuallywatchTVandIhavetodomyhomework.PleasetellmesomethingaboutyourlifeinCanada.Yours,Shelly1.WhichcountrydoesShellyliveinnow?_______________________________________________________________2.HowdoesShellygotoschool?______________________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeShellytogettoschool?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesShellyusuallydoafterschool?______________________________________________________________5.WhendoesShelly’smotherdrivehercartopickShellyup?______________________________________________________________4、Paulisastudent.Hehasabusylife.Paulhasfivesubjectsatschool.Theyarescience,math,English,geographyandhistory.Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.Paulgetsupat3amfromMondaytoFriday.Hehasmanyclassesandstudygroupseveryweek.Paulhasthreeclasseseverymorning.Hehassciencefrom8amto9am,mathfrom9:12amto10:12amandgeographyfrom10:30amto11:30am.OnSunday,hemeetshisstudygroups.OnMondayandWednesday,hehasEnglish.HisEnglishclassisfrom2pmto3pm.OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.Inhisfreetime,Paulrelaxeswithfriends.Sometimes,Paulgoestothecinema.Helikestakingpictures.Heisinthephoto-takingclub.Paulsays,“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.Ialwayshavetimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilyinmyfreetime.”1.WhichsubjectsdoesPaullikebest?A.Scienceandmath. B.MathandEnglish. C.Englishandgeography. D.Englishandhistory.2.WhendoesPaulhavehistory?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3.WhatdoesPaulusuallydointheevening?A.Hemeetshisstudygroups. B.Hestudiesinthelibrary.C.Herelaxeswithfriends. D.Hetakespicturesintheclub.4.HowdoesPaulfeelabouthisschoollife?A.Itisbusyandboring. B.Hethinksthesubjectsareinteresting.C.Itisbusybuthappy. D.Hefeelstiredwithtestsandhomework.5、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra（額外的）.Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.四、短文填空（10分）7、用所給詞的正確形式完成下列句子。每詞只用1次。climb,study,wash,notworry,cross1.Lucy,__________.Everythingwillbefine.2.Manyyoungpeopleenjoy__________themountainsonweekends.3.Intheevening,mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor__________herclothes.4.Ittookhim30minutes__________theriverbyboat.5.He__________veryhardforthetestlastyear.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Katherineisalovelygirl.Shelovesbedtime___1___.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,sheaskedherfather___2___herastory.Herfatherthenmadeup(編造)astoryforher.___3___wasaboutaprincess(公主)namedKatherineandherfriend,Frankie.Katherinelovedthestoryvery___4___.Sheaskedforitnightafternight.Katherine’sfather___5___veryhappythatshelovedthestory.___6___her10thbirthdaywascoming,hedecidedtodosomething___7___asapresent.Hemadethestoryintoarealbook!___8___herbirthday,whenKatherinegotthebook,shedidn’tknowwhatitwasabout.Afterherparentsmadeherread___9___firststory,sherealized(意識到)thatitwasherfavouritebedtimestory.Shecriedwith____10____.Whatasweetpresent!1.A.stories B.poems C.story2.A.tell B.totell C.telling3.A.It B.She C.They4.A.little B.well C.much5.A.feel B.willfeel C.felt6.A.When B.What C.Why7.A.specially B.special C.carefully8.A.In B.On C.For9.A.a B./ C.the10.A.fright B.sadness C.happiness六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華。你的英國筆友Scott想結(jié)交更多中國朋友。請用英文寫封郵件，將你的同學(xué)張磊介紹給他。內(nèi)容包括他的年齡和外貌，愛好和性格以及他上周末所進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。姓名張磊年齡14外貌中等身高，黑色短發(fā)，戴眼鏡。愛好踢足球，聽音樂；喜歡美食，最喜歡吃水餃。性格友好，經(jīng)常幫助同學(xué)們。上周末活動(dòng)坐公交車去了農(nóng)場，和朋友一起放風(fēng)箏、騎馬。要求:1.內(nèi)容須包含以上所有提示信息。可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名等信息;3.詞數(shù)70詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))DearScott,Howiseverythinggoing?NowIamintroducing(介紹)myclassmateZhangLeitoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者父親去世之后，作者一家的艱難生活。【1題詳解】句意：它真大。new新的；broken破的；large大的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Wecouldrunonthefieldsfreelyandhidefromeachother.”可知可以在田野上自由地跑，可見農(nóng)場很大。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但不幸的事情發(fā)生了。sad悲傷的；happy開心的；amazing令人驚奇的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，這是悲傷的事情。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：爸爸生病了，再也不能種地了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Dadbecameill”可知作者的父親生病了，不能種地了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽用地租的錢來支付我們的食宿。wait等待；look看；pay支付；work工作。根據(jù)“Momusedthemoneyfromthelandrentto...forourfoodandclothes”可知用租金支付食物和衣服。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：爸爸去世了，但我們?nèi)匀慌ψ屢磺许樌?。hated討厭；tried努力；hurried匆忙；stopped停止。根據(jù)“tokeepeverythinggoingwell”可知是努力把生活過好。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他為我們賣蔬菜是為了賺更多的錢。farm農(nóng)場；meat肉；land土地；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“helpedusplantthevegetables.”可知是把種植的蔬菜賣掉。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：橡樹山小鎮(zhèn)正在找一個(gè)地方建一個(gè)社區(qū)公園。park公園；school學(xué)校；cinema電影院；supermarket超市。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知是建造一個(gè)公園。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我們搬到了離叔叔不遠(yuǎn)的地方，搬進(jìn)了媽媽能買的一所小房子。quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；small小的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“housethatMomwasabletobuy.”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，他們生活艱難，只能買一個(gè)小房子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們每次進(jìn)公園大門都會看到爸爸的名字。design設(shè)計(jì)；wheat小麥；work工作；name名字。根據(jù)“thetownofOakHilltoldMomtheyweregoingtonametheparkafterourdad”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以在公園大門可以看到爸爸的名字。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但最棒的是，我們每次去那里都能去看望爸爸！call打電話；visit看望；help幫助；save拯救。根據(jù)“Dadeverytimewegothere”可知公園是以爸爸的名字命名的，所以每次去公園的時(shí)候可以看望爸爸。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天氣會影響健康、智力和感情。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天氣會影響人的智力，天熱的時(shí)候會使智商下降。劃線部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因?yàn)槠咴潞桶嗽绿鞖鉄幔瑫怪巧滔陆?。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在東北部和中西部，有時(shí)很熱，有時(shí)很冷。)”可知在美國北部，八月的天氣不總是熱的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情。故選D。3、1.ShelivesinAustralia./Australia.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool./Shegoestoschoolbysubway./Bysubway.3.Itusuallytakesherabout5minutes/oneandahalfhourstogettoschool.4.Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooks./Sheoftenreadssomeinterestingbooksinthelibrary.5.Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon./Atabout5:00p.m.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是Shelly寫給Eddy的電子郵件。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IliveinasmallcitywithmyparentsinthesouthofAustralia.”可知，Shelly現(xiàn)在住在澳大利亞，故填ShelivesinAustralia./Australia.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Everymorning,Itakethesubwaytoschool.”可知，Shelly每天坐地鐵去上學(xué)，故填Shetakesthesubwaytoschool./Shegoestoschoolbysubway./Bysubway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesmeaboutoneandahalfhourstogettoschool.”可知，Shelly需用一個(gè)半小時(shí)才能到學(xué)校，故填I(lǐng)tusuallytakesherabout5minutes/oneandahalfhourstogettoschool.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooksafterschool.”可知，放學(xué)后Shelly通常去圖書館讀一些有趣的書。故填Sheusuallygoestothelibrarytoreadsomeinterestingbooks./Sheoftenreadssomeinterestingbooksinthelibrary.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Atabout5o’clockintheafternoon,mymotheralwaysdriveshercartothelibrarytopickmeup.”可知，下午5點(diǎn)左右，Shelly的媽媽開車去圖書館接她。故填A(yù)tabout5o’clockintheafternoon./Atabout5:00p.m.4、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了保羅的學(xué)校生活?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.”可知，保羅最喜歡科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.”可知，保羅星期四上歷史課。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.”可知，保羅晚上通常在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.”可知，保羅認(rèn)為自己的學(xué)校生活忙碌但是很開心。故選C。5、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過擦鞋領(lǐng)悟到不要貪得無厭，并且作者認(rèn)為如果我們想要快樂地生活，就需要愛別人并幫助別人，因?yàn)閻蹌e人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知，作者去修鞋店，推測是去讓店員擦鞋子，推測polish意為“擦亮”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知，店員最后只拿了5美分，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知，賣花者是一位老婦人，故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知，作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開心，即幫助老婦人。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，本文告訴我們愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Joe與Tom的對話，主要內(nèi)容是Joe詢問Tom在新學(xué)校的基本情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問學(xué)校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?四、短文填空（10分）7、1.don’tworry2.climbing3.washes4.tocross5.studied【解析】【1題詳解】句意：露西，別擔(dān)心。一切都會好起來的。根據(jù)“Everythingwillbefine.”可知，對方在安慰露西，且答題線前面是逗號，開頭字母d要小寫。故填don’tworry?！?題詳解】句意：許多年輕人喜歡在周末爬山。根據(jù)“enjoy...themountains”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是喜歡爬山，enjoydoingsth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故填climbing。【3題詳解】句意：晚上，我媽媽要么玩手機(jī)要么洗衣服。根據(jù)“mymomeitherplaysonthephoneor...herclothes.”和備選詞匯可知，表示的是媽媽玩手機(jī)或者洗衣服。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，連接兩個(gè)并列成份，表示選擇關(guān)系。本題是連接兩個(gè)謂語，且主語是mom，因此wash也要用單數(shù)第三人稱。故填washes?！?題詳解】句意：他坐船過河花了30分鐘。根據(jù)“Ittookhim30minutes...theriverbyboat.”和備選詞匯可知，是他坐船過河這條河。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間做某事”，這里指他花費(fèi)30分鐘過河。故填tocross?！?題詳解】句意：去年他為了考試努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“He...veryhardforthetestlastyear.”和備選詞匯可知，他努力學(xué)習(xí)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在去年，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故填studied。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)喜歡聽睡前故事的女孩，爸爸在她過生日時(shí)，把她喜歡的故事變成了一本書送給她作為生日禮物，她開心地哭了?！?題詳解】句意：她喜歡聽睡前故事。stories故事；poems詩歌；story故事，單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“sheaskedherfather…h(huán)erastory”可知，喜歡聽睡前故事，故事不止一個(gè)，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺前，她讓她的父親給她講一個(gè)故事。tell動(dòng)詞原形；totell動(dòng)詞不定式；telling動(dòng)名詞asksbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫凱瑟琳的公主和她的朋友弗蘭基。It它；She她；They他們。根據(jù)“madeup(編造)astoryforher.”可知，此空指代前文的astory，應(yīng)填it，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：凱瑟琳非常喜歡這個(gè)故事。little沒有多少；well好地；much許多。likesthverymuch“非常喜歡某物”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：凱瑟琳的父親很高興她喜歡這個(gè)故事。feel動(dòng)詞原形；willfeel一般將來時(shí)；felt動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù)loved可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她10歲生日即將