2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省河源市名校英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省河源市名校英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)isabout1,800kilometerslong.It____1____(start)fromHangzhouinthesouthandgoestoBeijinginthenorth.Ithas____2____longhistoryofmorethan2,500years.IntheyearAD605,EmperorYangGuang____3____(give)anordertobuild(建造)thecanal.Buildingsuchalongcanalwas____4____(real)difficultatthattime.3.6millionpeopleworkedonitandinashorttimemanyofthemlost____5____(they)lives.Ittookpeopleaboutsixyearstobuildthecanal.TheGrandCanalbecameabridgebetweenthenorth____6____thesouthofChina.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltinancient(古代的)Chinabutitisstillinusetoday.Everyday,____7____(ship)goupanddownthecanal.Andmanypeopleliketotakeawalkalongit.ItispartofmanyChinese____8____(people)life.Now,lotsofpeopleare____9____(live)happilyalongthecanal.Theycallit“motherriver”anditisoneofthesymbols____10____Hangzhou.二、閱讀理解（40分）2、WelcometotheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Everyweekendmanyparentsandtheirchildrencometoourparkandplayhere.Someofthemarenotcarefulwiththeirthings.Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.Sowehavethelostandfoundofficeforthem.Doyouoftencometothepark?Areyoulookingforyourlostthings?Cometoourofficeandhavealookatthethingstoseeifoneofthemisyours.Todaywehavesomethingsintheboxforyou.TheyarewaitingforyouattheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Youcanalsocallusat6557008.1.Whereisthelostandfoundoffice?A.Inaschool. B.Inapark. C.Inazoo. D.Inacinema.2.Whydotheyhavethelostandfoundoffice?A.Becausetoomanypeoplecometovisittheparkeveryday.B.Becausetheywanttofindlostthingsforpeople.C.Becausetheywanttohelptheoldpeopleandchildren.D.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinthetown.3.Whatdopeopleoftenleaveinthepark?A.Mobilephones. B.Money. C.Toys. D.Notebooks.4.Whencanyoucall6557008?A.Whenwecan’tfindthewayhome. B.Whenwewanttocallataxi.C.Whenwewanttowatchamovie. D.Whenwecan’tfindthingsintheTownPark.5.Thepassage(短文)mainlytellussomethingabout________.A.theTownPark. B.wheretoplayattheweekend.C.theTownParkLostandFoundOffice. D.howtogettotheparkfromyourhome.3、HaveFun&LearnInLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:Languages,ArtMath,MusicTime:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.WhatcanLittleSundo?A.Givethechildrenagoodplacetoeat.B.Takethechildrentocamp.C.Givethechildrenasafeplacetoplayandlearn.D.Pickupthechildrentoschool.2.WhatdothechildrendointheLittleSun?A.Learnfromanexperiencedteacher. B.HavebreakfastC.Buysomesnacksandtoys D.sellbooks.3.HowmanyhourswillLittleSunbeopenintheweek?A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.WhereisLittleSun?A.Acrossfromthepostoffice.B.BetweenYucaiSchoolandthepostoffice.C.OnXinhuaRoad,Mooncity.D.BetweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiRoad.5.WhocanhavefunandlearninLittleSun?A.Mike,aschoolboyof15.B.Mary,aseven-year-oldgirl.C.Cathy,anexperiencedteacher.D.Linda,adoctor.4、Swimmingisverypopularinsummer,evenintheotherthreeseasons.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelcoolanditisgoodfortheirhealth.Tokeepsafewhenswimming,youmustobeytheserules.First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace.Itmaynotbesafe.Somepeoplelosttheirliveswhentheywerehavingfuninthewater,andmostofthemwerechildren.Lastsummer,afewchildrenwentswimmingintheriverneartheirhome.Unluckily,twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.Somepeopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell,buttheymaynotbesafeinwater.Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.Whenyouseethe“NoSwimming”sign,don’tgetintowater.Ifyouobeytheserules,swimmingwillbesafeandenjoyable(有趣的).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Swimmingisverypopularin________.A.spring B.summer C.fall D.winter2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Unluckily”meaninChinese?A.幸福地 B.小心地 C.幸運(yùn)地 D.不幸地3.Howmanyrulesarethereinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1第一段）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A.Howtokeepsafewhenswimming.B.Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.C.Peopleoftenthinktheycanswimwell.D.Don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.5、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)上下文主題語境填入短語或句子，完成對(duì)話。A：Hi,Mary.____1____?B：I’mreadingastorybook.A：Oh?Whatdoesitsay?B：____2____,therewasabeautifulgirl.A：Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?B：____3____Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).A：What?Afrog?Didhe____4____aprinceatlast?B：Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.A：Oh,it’sreallyafunnystory.____5____?B：It’scalledTheFrogPrince.四、短文填空（10分）7、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。look,mother,delicious,foot,near,and,with,people,busy,whereItisSaturdaytoday.LinMeidoesn’tgotoschool.Shegoesshoppingwithher____1____.Hermotherlikestoexercise,sotheygototheshopon____2____.Theshopis____3____ahospital.Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.Theshopisusuallyvery____4____.Therearelotsof____5____intheshoponweekends.____6____areLinMeiandhermother?Oh,theyareoverthere.Look!Thewoman____7____longhairishermother.Sheisbuyingsomefruit.Theapplesarebig____8____red.Theymustbe____9____.WhatisLinMeidoing?Oh,sheis____10____atthetoyboats.Shewantstobuyone.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Volunteeringtakesupourtime,energy,andevencostsmoney.Itcanbehardwork.So____1____shouldwedoit?Well,herearesomereasons:Firstly,volunteeringisgoodforothers.Theworldisnotperfect.Manypeopleandanimalsneedhelp.____2____(second),governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds,butit’s____3____(possible)forthemtodoallthat.Thirdly,ifweneverhelpeachotherandonlycareabout____4____(we),theworldwillbeasadplace.Ifweworktogether,wecanmakelifeeasierand____5____(happy).Butwhatcanwedo?Bringfoodtohungrypeople,andbringcomfortandhappinesstolonelypeople.Makeneighborhoodssaferandfriendlier.Protectwildlifeandnaturalareas;helpcareforpetsandwild____6____(animal).Atthesametime,itisgoodforustodovolunteeringwork____7____oursociety.Wecangetmanybenefitslikethefollowingthroughit:Getimportantskillsandexperience.Buildconfidenceandself-esteem(自尊).Feelsatisfiedafter____8____(help)others.Sincevolunteeringissogoodforus,forothersandforthewholesociety,whydon’twetryour____9____(good)todoit?Ifeveryoneofus____10____(give)ourlovetoothers,theworldwillbecomemuchbetter!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）老師就像一盞燈，照亮我們?nèi)松牡缆?，給予我們奮進(jìn)的力量。老師是普通的，也是偉大的。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“MyFavoriteTeacher”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)用英文寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?2.Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?3.Whatdidhe/shedotohelpyou?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.starts2.a3.gave4.really5.their6.and7.ships8.people’s9.living10.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河?！?題詳解】句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據(jù)“goes...”可知此處用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)starts“開始”。故填starts?！?題詳解】句意：它有2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段歷史”，long以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：公元605年，皇帝楊廣下令修筑運(yùn)河。根據(jù)“IntheyearAD605”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式gave“給”。故填gave?！?題詳解】句意：修建這么長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)河在當(dāng)時(shí)真的很困難。修飾形容詞用副詞really“真地”。故填really?！?題詳解】句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們中的許多人失去了生命。修飾名詞lives用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?！?題詳解】句意：大運(yùn)河成為中國(guó)南北之間的橋梁。between...and“在……和……之間”。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：每天，船只在運(yùn)河上來來往往。根據(jù)“go...”可知主語用名詞復(fù)數(shù)ships“船”。故填ships?！?題詳解】句意：它是許多中國(guó)人生活的一部分。修飾名詞life用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人沿著運(yùn)河幸福地生活著。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞living和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填living?！?0題詳解】句意：它是杭州的象征之一。thesymbolsof“……的象征”。故填of。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是小鎮(zhèn)公園失物招領(lǐng)處號(hào)召大家去他們那里領(lǐng)取丟失的東西?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Everyweekendmanyparentsandtheirchildrencometoourparkandplayhere.”可知，失物招領(lǐng)處在公園里。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Someofthemarenotcarefulwiththeirthings.Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.Sowehavethelostandfoundofficeforthem.”可知，設(shè)置失物招領(lǐng)處是為了那些不細(xì)心，容易丟東西的人能找到他們的東西。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyoftenleavetheirthingsinthepark,suchastheirbikes,theirkeys,andtheirmobilephones.”可知，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)把他們的自行車、鑰匙、手機(jī)落在公園里。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Todaywehavesomethingsintheboxforyou.TheyarewaitingforyouattheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.Youcanalsocallusat6557008.”可知，如果你在小鎮(zhèn)公園里丟失了一些東西，你可以打失物招領(lǐng)處的電話6557008。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WelcometotheTownParkLostandFoundOffice.”，及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要為我們介紹了小鎮(zhèn)公園失物招領(lǐng)處。故選C。3、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的廣告信息，主要介紹了它提供的服務(wù)，針對(duì)的學(xué)生年齡特征等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.”可知，LittleSun能做的是：給孩子們一個(gè)安全的玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)的地方。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&Books”可知，孩子們?cè)贚ittleSun能跟有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師學(xué)習(xí)，能吃午餐和小吃，能玩玩具和看書。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:11:00a.m.—7:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，從星期一到星期五，共5天，每天8小時(shí)，所以LittleSun一周開放的時(shí)間是8×5=40(小時(shí))，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:15XinhuaRoad.MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月亮城，新華路。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wepickupourchildrenatschool”及“Ages:6to12”可知，LittleSun招收的對(duì)象是6到12歲的孩子。B項(xiàng)“瑪麗，一個(gè)七歲的女孩”符合要求。故選B。4、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了游泳時(shí)需要遵守的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swimmingisverypopularinsummer”可知，在夏天游泳很受歡迎。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“twoofthemnevercameoutoftheriver.”可知，游泳的孩子中兩個(gè)人一直沒有從河里出來，所以此處Unluckily表示“不幸地”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“First,youshouldn’tswiminawrongplace...”，“Second,youmustbecarefulwhenswimming.”和“Third,don’tgetclosetothewaterwhenyouarealone.”可知，本文共講了3條規(guī)則。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段總起全文，介紹文章主題，即游泳時(shí)需要注意的規(guī)則；文章第二、三、四段具體介紹規(guī)則；文章最后一段概括全文。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總（P1）—分（P2/3/4）—總（P5）。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了游泳時(shí)需要遵守的規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)A“游泳時(shí)如何保持安全”符合題意。故選A。5、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢(mèng)中，以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對(duì)他的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對(duì)Musk來說，正確的問題很清楚——什么會(huì)改變世界及其未來？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Whatareyoudoing2.Onceuponatime3.Yes,shedid4.changeback5.What’sthenameofthestory【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和瑪麗兩個(gè)人的一組對(duì)話，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)《青蛙王子》的故事?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’mreadingastorybook.”可知，此處是在詢問瑪麗在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoesitsay?”及下文“therewasabeautifulgirl.”可知，此處是故事的開頭，“很久以前，有一個(gè)美麗的姑娘?！狈险Z境。故填Onceuponatime?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Didthegirlmeetaniceprince(王子)?”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，需使用Yes或No來回答。根據(jù)下文“Buttheprincewasafrog(青蛙).”可知，此處是肯定回答，“是的，她遇到了?！狈险Z境。故填Yes,shedid?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes.Thegirl’slovehelpedhimchangebacktotheprince.”可推斷，此處是在詢問他最后是否變回了王子，符合語境；changeback“變回，回復(fù)原狀”，助動(dòng)詞did之后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填changeback。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“It’scalledTheFrogPrince.”可知，此處是在詢問故事的名字，“故事的名字是什么？”符合語境。故填What’sthenameofthestory。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.mother2.foot3.near4.busy5.people6.Where7.with8.and9.delicious10.looking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了林梅和她媽媽一起去購(gòu)物的事情?！?題詳解】句意：她和她媽媽一起去購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，林梅和媽媽去購(gòu)物。mother“媽媽”符合語境。故填mother。【2題詳解】句意：她媽媽喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以她們步行去商店。根據(jù)“Hermotherlikestoexercise”可知，此處說的是他們的出行方式，onfoot“步行”為固定搭配。故填foot?！?題詳解】句意：這家商店離醫(yī)院很近。根據(jù)“Therearemanycarsinfrontofit.”可知，醫(yī)院附近的車很多，此處應(yīng)填介詞near“在……附近”。故填near?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店通常很忙。根據(jù)“Therearelotsof”可知，這個(gè)商店通常很忙碌，結(jié)合“Theshopisusuallyvery”可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞busy“忙碌的”在句中作表語。故填busy?！?題詳解】句意：周末的時(shí)候商店里有很多人。根據(jù)“Theshopisusuallyverybusy.”可知，這個(gè)商店有很多人，people“人”。故填people?！?題詳解】句意：林梅和她媽媽在哪里？根據(jù)“Oh,theyareoverthere.”可知，此處就地點(diǎn)提問，應(yīng)用疑問副詞where“在哪里”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Where?！?題詳解】句意：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女人是她的媽媽。根據(jù)“l(fā)onghairishermother”可知，此處為介詞短語作后置定語，空格處應(yīng)填一介詞，with“帶有”符合語境。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：蘋果又大又紅。根據(jù)“big”和“red”可知，此處應(yīng)填一并列連詞，and符合語境。故填and?！?題詳解】句意：它們一定很好吃。根據(jù)“Theymustbe”可知，空格處應(yīng)填一形容詞作表語，結(jié)合“Theapplesarebigandred.”可知，蘋果是美味的，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious?！?0題詳解】句意：哦，她在看玩具船。根據(jù)“sheis”和“atthetoyboats”可知，她在看玩具船?？仗幘渥訒r(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞look“看”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填looking。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.why2.Secondly3.impossible4.ourselves5.happier6.animals7.for8.helping9.best10.gives【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了做志愿服務(wù)的理由以及該如何做志愿者，并呼吁我們做志愿者?！?題詳解】句意：那么我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做呢？根據(jù)“Well,herearesomereasons:”可知詢問原因，用why。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，second的副詞形式secondly，意為“其次”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Secondly。【3題詳解】句意：其次，政府試圖滿足每個(gè)人的需求，但他們不可能做到這一切。根據(jù)“governmentstrytomeeteveryone’sneeds”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知要滿足每個(gè)人的需求是不可能的，用possible的反義詞impossible表示“不可能的”，形容詞作表語。故填impossible。【4題詳解】句意：第三，如果我們從不互相幫助，只關(guān)心自己，世界將是一個(gè)悲傷的地方。根據(jù)主語“we”可知此處指只關(guān)心我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們一起工作，我們可以使生活更輕松，更快樂。and連接并列的形容詞比較級(jí)，happy的比較級(jí)happier，意為“更快樂的”。故填happier?！?題詳解】句意：保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物和自然地區(qū)；幫助照顧寵物和野生動(dòng)物。與pets一致，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)animals。故填animals?！?題詳解】句意：同時(shí)，為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作對(duì)我們是有好處的。根據(jù)“todovolunteeringwork...oursociety”可知是為我們的社會(huì)做志愿者工作，用for表示“為”。故填for。【8題詳解】句意：幫助別人后感到滿足。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞helping。故填helping。【9題詳解】句意：既然志愿服務(wù)對(duì)我們、對(duì)他人、對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)都有好處，我們?yōu)槭裁床槐M力去做呢？tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填best?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們每個(gè)人都把我們的愛給別人，世界會(huì)變得更好！if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語“everyoneofus”后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatc