2023-2024學(xué)年河南省益陽(yáng)市赫山區(qū)七下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省益陽(yáng)市赫山區(qū)七下英語(yǔ)期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下面的短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.HeisstudyingChineseinChina.Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic,suddenly（突然）heheardsomeonewascryingforhelp.Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動(dòng)）hishand.Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly,andjumpedintothewater.Heswamtotheboy,held（抓?。﹉imsothathisheadisabove（在……上面）thewater,thenbroughthimtothebeach.1.HowoldisBill?___________________________________2.WhichcountrydoesBillcomefrom?___________________________________3.WhatwasBilldoingwhenheheardsomeonecrying?___________________________________4.WhatdidBillseeinthesea?___________________________________5.WhatdidBillwearbeforejumpingintothewater?___________________________________3、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(電)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中劃線單詞“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活動(dòng) D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.4、Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates.Shetoldmewhosaidtheywerecoming.Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts.“Tinawouldlovethesunglasses，andMikewouldlovethispencil…”Jennysaid.Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.Everythingwasready.Atfour，itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.Iwasnotsure，either.Wesatonthesofaandwaited.At4：50，Lisa，Jenny'sbestfriendarrived.Wewerebothhappyandwelcomedher.Until5：1，sevenofthirtyclassmatescame.IthoughtJennywouldbesad.“I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”“Yes，it'sthemostimportantthing，”Isaid.1.Whoisthewriterofthepassage?A.Jenny. B.Jenny'smother.C.Jenny'steacher. D.Jenny'sclassmate.2.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepartyinvitations.B.Thepartypreparations.C.Theguestsattheparty.D.Howtomakecupcakes.3.WhywasJennyworried?A.Somethingwasnotreadyfortheparty.B.Herclassmatesdidn'tlovethegifts.C.Herclassmatesmightnotcomebecauseoftherain.D.Thereweren'tenoughcupcakesforherclassmates.4.HowdidJennyfeelabouttheparty?A.Shewassad.B.Shewashappy.C.Shewassurprised.D.Shewastired.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Realfriendsalwayssupport(支持)us.B.It'snoteasytohaveabirthdayparty.C.Neverbelievewhatotherssaideasily.D.Don'ttrytobefriendswitheveryone.5、Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingafriendisjustlikeplanting(種植)atree.Youplantitandtakecareofittomakeitgrow(成長(zhǎng)).First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscan’talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobeingfriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.1.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto________.A.findfriends B.planttrees C.gethappy D.keephealthy2.Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould________.A.belovelyandcool B.bekindandpatientC.havelotsofmoney D.havegoodlooks3.AccordingtoA.buyapresentfor B.neversayawordtoC.havedinnerwith D.writealetterto4.Whatcanyoudowhenyourfriendhasabadday?A.Givehimorhersomemoney. B.Doyourbesttohelphimorher.C.Plantsometrees. D.Shareyourlife.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TeenagersandFriendship B.TheGoodFriendsAroundYouC.TheTroubleofGrowingUp D.HowtoFindaFriendandKeepIt三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫，完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.四、短文填空（10分）7、Thewomandrinksmilkand_______（享受）thesunshineonthebeach.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeijingOperaisalso____1____(call)PekingOpera(京劇).Itappeared____2____1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromxipianderhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.Itisthe____3____(high)expressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfull____4____famousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgestures(姿態(tài))andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.Therearefourmainroles____5____BeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmale(男性的)actor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorafighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemale(女性的)role.Jingistheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown(小丑).____6____(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature(文學(xué)),especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryand____7____(happy).Theyaresadand____8____(lone).Sometimestheyarenervousandworried.Thentheyfindaway____9____(make)peace.Thestoriesusuallyendwith____10____(happy)andlaughterandpeopleareallhappyintheend.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(樂(lè)隊(duì))himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大學(xué))ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(競(jìng)賽).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(詩(shī)意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(聯(lián)系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(諾貝爾文學(xué)).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

疫情結(jié)束后，人們開(kāi)始出行探親和親近大自然，上周六父母開(kāi)車帶你去了鄉(xiāng)下外祖母家，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇英文日記，記錄你這次的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：當(dāng)天的交通方式，活動(dòng)，感受及收獲。相關(guān)活動(dòng)：上午：看到了小鳥(niǎo)在樹(shù)上唱歌，喂雞。中午：幫外祖母做飯，自己做了西紅柿雞蛋湯。下午：摘西瓜（pickwatermelons）...（請(qǐng)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充一個(gè)活動(dòng)）要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校及班級(jí)名稱；2）注意書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、語(yǔ)句通順、句意連貫；3）詞數(shù)80詞左右。Saturday,June18thItwassunnytoday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性，保持健康的方法以及鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)人們?cè)斐傻膫Α！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無(wú)聊的；worth有價(jià)值的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一個(gè)健康的身體才能快樂(lè)地生活，說(shuō)明健康很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】?？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。前文講述了健康的重要性，所以接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹保持健康的方法，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，我們可以更接近自然，享受新鮮空氣。In在……里；At在；To到；For為了。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定搭配，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會(huì)讓我們快樂(lè)。sad難過(guò)的；happy開(kāi)心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然讓我們開(kāi)心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做體育鍛煉來(lái)放松我的身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達(dá)；relax放松；research調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)讓自己身心都放松下來(lái)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也會(huì)感覺(jué)很好，不會(huì)輕易生病。nervously緊張地；easily容易地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，經(jīng)常做鍛煉，不那么容易生病，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我不會(huì)發(fā)胖。puton增加；putup張貼；workon對(duì)……有作用；workout解決。根據(jù)“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)不會(huì)長(zhǎng)胖，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是任何事有兩面性。sides一邊；ways方法；degrees度；habits習(xí)慣根據(jù)“Buteverythinghastwo”可知，任何事都有兩面性，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴粔蛐⌒亩鴤e人或自己。all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…people”可知，可能會(huì)傷害其他的人，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，太多的訓(xùn)練對(duì)我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能夠。根據(jù)“toomuchtraining…doharm(傷害)toourhealth”可知，太多的訓(xùn)練能對(duì)我們的健康有害，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.2.HecomesfromRussia./Russia.3.Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.4.Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).5.His/Ashirtandwatch.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一名19歲的俄羅斯學(xué)生在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文期間，在海邊救了一位男孩的事跡?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill是19歲。故填Heisnineteen./Heisnineteenyearsold./Nineteen./19.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisanineteen-year-oldRussianstudent.”可知，Bill來(lái)自俄羅斯。故填HecomesfromRussia./Russia.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Onedaywhenhewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic…”可知，Bill聽(tīng)到有人哭時(shí)候他是躺在海灘上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故填Hewaslyingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hejumpedupquickly,lookedouttowards（朝向）theseaandsawaboywaving（揮動(dòng)）hishand.”可知，Bill看見(jiàn)一個(gè)男孩在海里揮手。故填Hesawaboywavinghishand(inthesea).【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Hetookoffhisshirtandwatchquickly”可知，Bill跳進(jìn)水里之前穿著襯衫和戴著手表。故填His/Ashirtandwatch.3、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Robert給Michelle寫(xiě)的一封信，介紹了自己和家人在紐約玩得很開(kāi)心?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此處指的是“有一些活動(dòng)”，因此activities的意思是“活動(dòng)”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科學(xué)節(jié)這天，Robert試穿了航天服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一個(gè)公司。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科學(xué)作業(yè)是關(guān)于機(jī)器人。故選B。4、1.B2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了媽媽為女兒準(zhǔn)備生日聚會(huì)和禮物，但是天下雨了，它們擔(dān)心同學(xué)們會(huì)不來(lái)，但是仍然有朋友來(lái)了，詹尼很高興?！?題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的這篇文章？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates可知是媽媽；故選B【2題詳解】句意：第一段主要講述什么？根據(jù)Ispentanhourwritingoutalltheinvitationstomydaughter'sclassmates..Wespentsomuchtimeandmoneymakinggifts和Shehelpedmemakecupcakes，60ofthemwithdifferentcolorsandtastes.可知是在為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備；故選B【3題詳解】句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因?yàn)橄掠辏耐瑢W(xué)不能來(lái)；故選C【4題詳解】句意：對(duì)于聚會(huì)詹尼感覺(jué)怎樣？根據(jù)I'mhappytoday，Mom，”Jennytoldmeafterthepartywasover.故選B【5題詳解】句意：這篇文章告訴我們什么？根據(jù)“Itwasrainy,butsomeofmyclassmatesstillcame.Iknowwhoaremyrealfriends.”和文意可知無(wú)論什么情況，真正的朋友都會(huì)支持我們；故選A點(diǎn)睛：短文閱讀，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合文章的特點(diǎn)，題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷，做題時(shí)要在了解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目針對(duì)不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案，總之理解透文章是做好一篇閱讀理解的關(guān)鍵。例如：小題3句意：詹尼為什么擔(dān)心？根據(jù)itstartedtorain.Anditdidn'tseemtostopsoon.“Willtheycomeatfive？”Jennyaskedme.Shelookedworried.她擔(dān)心因?yàn)橄掠?，她的同學(xué)不能來(lái)；故選C5、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【分析】短文講的是什么是真正的友誼及如何找到并保持這種友誼?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.”可知，Sally想告訴學(xué)生們找到朋友的方法，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心).”可知，一個(gè)好朋友應(yīng)該善良和有耐心。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk，youcouldwritealetter.”可知，如果和朋友打架了可以寫(xiě)信告訴彼此，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.”可知，當(dāng)你有糟糕的一天時(shí)，好朋友應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助你，相反如果你的朋友有糟糕的一天時(shí)，你也應(yīng)該盡最大努力幫助你的朋友，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,“FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus.”Buthowdoyoufindarealfriendandkeepit?”及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要介紹了如何找朋友并如何保持這種友誼，故選D。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是David和Jack兩人相約這周日去動(dòng)物園?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此處進(jìn)行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikepandasbest”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡什么動(dòng)物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此處詢問(wèn)如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Seeyoulater”可知此處表示同意對(duì)方說(shuō)的8點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。故填A(yù)llright/…四、短文填空（10分）7、enjoys【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女人喝著牛奶，享受著海灘上的陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“享受”enjoy，根據(jù)“Thewomandrinksmilkand”可知，空格處與drinks為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填enjoys。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.called2.after3.highest4.of5.in6.Stories7.unhappy8.lonely9.tomake10.happiness【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹京劇的歷史淵源及其四大行當(dāng)：生、旦、凈、丑?！?題詳解】句意：京劇也被稱為“PekingOpera”。call“叫做、稱作”，動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)“BeijingOpera”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+過(guò)去分詞。故填called?！?題詳解】句意：1790年后它才出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)時(shí)著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京。根據(jù)“...whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes(戲班)cametoBeijing.”可知，1790年著名的四個(gè)安徽戲班來(lái)到北京，受其影響，后來(lái)才出現(xiàn)了京劇。所以此處應(yīng)用介詞after，表示“在……后”。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：它是中國(guó)文化的最高表現(xiàn)形式。high“高的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定冠詞“the”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式——highest“最高的”。故填highest?！?題詳解】句意：京劇里充滿了許多著名故事，漂亮的臉譜，精彩的手勢(shì)和打斗場(chǎng)面。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“full”可知，此處考查形容詞短語(yǔ)befullof“充滿……”。故填of。【5題詳解】句意：京劇有四個(gè)主要角色：生、旦、凈、丑。根據(jù)下文“...(story)inBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.”可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞in，表示在某領(lǐng)域或范圍內(nèi)。故填in。【6題詳解】句意：京劇中的故事很有趣。story“故事”，名詞。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“are”可知，該句主語(yǔ)為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填Stories。【7題詳解】句意：他們變得憤怒和不快樂(lè)。happy“高興的”，形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及“angry”可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)感情色彩相近的形容詞，unhappy“不快樂(lè)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填unhappy?！?題詳解】句意：他們悲傷寂寞。lone“單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)自的”，形容詞，通常用作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用lonely“寂寞的、孤寂的”，形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故填lonely?！?題詳解】句意：