外研版九年級(上)英語第10講：Unit-5語法(學(xué)生篇)

第10講Unit5語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________祈使句nodoing及if從句（1）。重點句型Grammar祈使句：1.Noshouting,please!請勿喧嘩!Don’tcrossthatcrop!不要越過那條繩子！Nophotos.請勿拍照。2.表示“禁止做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu)，它的主要構(gòu)成形式有：1)No+動名詞Nosmoking.禁止吸煙。Noshouting.請勿喧嘩。Nojoking!不要開玩笑！2)No+名詞Nophotos.請勿拍照。Noentry.請勿入內(nèi)。3)祈使句Don’ttouch.請勿觸摸。Keepclearofthedoor.請勿靠近門。Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵鬧。Keepoffthegrass.請勿踐踏草坪。if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句不是指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件，而是指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的事件。if從句+祈使句，相當(dāng)于漢語的“如果……，就……”。1.if從句的構(gòu)成，例句：Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.如果你想去的話，請告訴我一聲。Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,callnow.如果你想了解更多內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在就打電話吧。Ifyouwanttoknowwhattosee,lookattheguide.如果你想知道可參觀的內(nèi)容，就讀一下指南吧。if后面通常接一個完整的句子作從句。2.if從句的位置if引導(dǎo)的從句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。例如：IfyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.如果你去倫敦，一定要去參觀科學(xué)博物館。可以改寫為：MakesureyouvisittheScienceMuseumifyouevergotoLondon.3.if從句的用法本模塊主要學(xué)習(xí)并運用“if從句+祈使句”這種結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)建議。比如說，如果對方生病了，你建議他去看醫(yī)生，就可以說：Ifyoudonotfeelwell,pleasegotoseethedoctor.你如果感覺不舒服，就去看醫(yī)生吧。1.—Dad,Idon’tthinkwecangointothebuilding.Lookatthesign—“_______”.—Oh,Ididn’tnoticeit. A.Noentry B.Nolittering C.Noshouting D.Notouching2.—MustIwritethereportoftheexperimentrightnow?—No,you_______.Youcandoitafterdinner. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t3.LiLeisaidtome,“IfyougotoXi’an,_______youvisittheTerracottaArmy.” A.makesure B.tomakesure C.madesure D.makingsure4.______means“Don’tplayajoke.”A.Noajoke B.Notjoke C.Nojoking D.Notplayjokes.5.______you’retired,you’vebeenworkingforhours.A.If B.Because C.Though D.Nowonder基礎(chǔ)演練I.寫出下列標(biāo)識12345II.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ifyou_________(notfeel)well,_________(stop)tohavearest.2.(litter)”signonthewall.3.Theboyislookingforwardto_________(see)thesightsofLasVegas.4.Rossneeds_________(go)overthelessonsathomethisweekend.5.Amanda_________(change)alotsinceIlastsawher.鞏固提高I.單項選擇1.－Iamgoingoutthisevening.－_________.YoushouldfinishyourEnglishprojectfirst.A.Idisagree B.I’msure C.Ithinkso D.Notatall2.Hermotherdoesn’tallowher_________earrings.A.towear B.wearing C.wear D.Wore3.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Noparking. B.Nophotos. C.Noeating. D.Nosmoking.4.—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—________A.Metoo.B.Meneither. C.SoIdo. D.NeitherIdo.5.（2015·陜西中考）______onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.A.TowalkB.Nottowalk C.Walk D.Don’twalk6.Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschool-bagsare_____theyusedtobe.A.asheavyas B.asheavilyas C.notasheavilyas D.notsoheavyas7.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo

B.went

C.go

D.going8.Itwillbealongtime____peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinished

B.after,finishes

C.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes.9.whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.make10—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--sorry,Idon’tknow.whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.maycomeII.根據(jù)漢語意思及括號里的英語提示翻譯句子。1.所有年齡段的人都可以加入這個足球俱樂部。（ofallages） ____________________________________2.當(dāng)我把貝蒂和他的報告一比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的更好。（compare…with） ____________________________________3.從前，這個歷史博物館要小些。（inthepast） ____________________________________4.你能幫我查下這本英語詞典多少錢嗎？（findout） ____________________________________5. ____________________________________Ⅲ.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~完成句子。to,for,with,like,about,on1.inthefuture.2.Thatcupisempty.Pleasefillittea,Tina.3.I’msosorrytolearnyourillness.4.Whocantellmetheanswerthequestion?5.twomoredays.6.—Oh,therearen’tenoughchairs.Doyoumindsittingthefloor? —Notatall.I.單項選擇1.MissLiisaprofessorandawriter___________.A.aswell B.either C.also D.sowell2.Thesignmeans_____.A.Noparking B.Norightturn C.Youcan’tturnleftD.Noentry3.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willask

B.willtell,willask

C.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks4.Therearemanyshopson____sideofthestreet.Wecanbuyeverythingwewant.A.both B.all C.either D.every5.--“Don’tmakeanynoiseinthetheatre.”---“_________.”A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Sorry,Iwon’t C.Yes,Iwill D.Yes,Iwon’t6.Youvisitthemuseum_______youhavetime.A.while B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asmuchas7._____,remembertosendusyourphotosassoonasyougetthere.A.Aboveall B.Ofall C.Atall D.Afterall8.ToysmadeinChinaareusuallymuchcheaperthan_____madeinAmerica.A.ones B.those C.that D.it9.-______!Didn’tyouseethesign“Notouching!”?-Sorry，Ididn’tseeit.A.Tryout B.Comeon C.Hurryup D.Hangonaminute10.I’llwakeyouupwhenhe____back.A.will

B.isgoingtocome

C.comes

D.ComeII.完形填空 Everytimewegointoamuseum,weareoftentold,“Don’ttouchthat!”ThePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais1theopposite.Hereweareencouragedto2everything.Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago.Iwas3tovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldusitsname.4toldusthatwecouldclimbandjump,andtoucheverythinginthemuseum.Thisplaceismorelikea5ratherthanamuseum.Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn6play.Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto7.Eachexhibitisahands-on(親自實踐的)experience.

I8enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore(食品雜貨店).IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn’teven9Iwaslearning.Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends,10youneedtogetthereearlyifyoudon’twanttobeimmersedin(浸沒于)theseaofpeople.1. A.never B.just C.even D.also2. A.touch B.show C.notice D.bring3. A.afraid B.brave C.excited D.lucky4. A.He B.She C.You D.They5. A.bookstore B.hospital C.playground D.school6. A.through B.behind C.without D.except7. A.start B.learn C.play D.leave 8. A.actually B.especially C.nearly D.probably9. A.imagine B.forget C.guess D.realise10. A.so B.although C.as D.Because__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.單項選擇1.--DoyouknowwhattheEnglish______“Nopains,nogains”mean?（2014-2015外研上單元檢測）--Ithinkitmeansthatifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetoworkhard. A.conversation B.education C.expression D.attention2.–What______importantinformationyougaveme!（2014-2015外研上單元檢測）--Itwasreally______pieceofusefulinformationforyouatthattime. A.an,a B./,an C.a,a D./,a3.--______doyoulikebestabouttheLanternFestival?（2014-2015外研上單元檢測）--Ilovethelanterns.Ithinktheyarefun______. A.What,watching B.What,towatch C.How,watching D.How,towatch4.--Whereisyourtextbook?Iwanttoborrowit.（2014-2015外研上單元檢測）--I______itonthedeskjustnow. A.havelaid B.lay C.werelaying D.laid5.--Doyouknow______whenhewontheprizeforthefirsttime?--Ithinkhewas14yearsold（2014-2015外研上單元檢測）A.howoldhewas D.howhefeltC.howoldwashe B.howdidhefeelII.按要求改寫句子(每空一詞)。1.Susan,pleaselaythetableforfive.Tommyiscomingtoo.(改為同義句) Susan,pleaselaythetableforfive.Tommyiscoming__________________.2.XuKaitookthelifttotheeighthfloorofthetower.(對劃線部分提問) floorofthetower?3.Alice,youcan’tcrosstheriver.(改為祈使句) Alice,theriver.4.Henryisinterestedinancienttechnology.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) —Henryinterestedinancienttechnology? —,.5.Tobyreachedthebusstationathalfpastten.(改為同義句) Tobythebusstationathalfpastten.III.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每空一詞）。1.這是閱覽室。禁止喧嘩！ 2.如果你遇到麻煩，請立刻給我打電話。 Ifyouare,pleasecallmeatonce.3.難怪格林先生想換工作。 MrGreenisthinkingaboutchanginghisjob.4.這是違反規(guī)定的，我們最好別那樣做。 It’s.We’dbetternotdothat.5.你的妹妹怎么了？她看起來很不開心。 withyoursister?Shelooksveryunhappy.IV.閱讀理解AApolicemanwassittinginhiscaronthesideofHighway25,hopingtocatchspeeders.Afterawhile,acarfullofelderlywomanslowlyrolledby.Thepolicemanrealizedthattheslow-movingcarwasadangertootherdriversonthehighway,sohedecidedtoaskthemtopulledup.Afterthecarhadstoppedonthesideoftheroad,thepolicemangotoutandcametothecartospeaktothedriver.Hesaid,“Thespeedlimit（限制）onthishighwayisfifty-fivemilesperhour.Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?”“Well,officer,I’veseenalotofsignsonthishighwaythatsay‘twenty-five’not‘fifty-five’,theoldwomanpolitelyreplied.“Ma’am,”theofficertoldthedriver’“thosearen’tspeedlimitsigns.ThosesignsmeanthatyouaredrivingonHighway25.”“Oh,sillyme.Ididn’tknow.I’msorryofficer.I’llbemorecarefulinthefuture,”shesaid.Thenthepoliceofficerlookedinthebackseatofthecar.Henoticedthattheelderlypassengerslookedfrightenedandwereshakingwithfear.Theofficeraskedthedriver,“What’swrongwiththem?Theylooklikethey’vebeenfrightenedtodeathbysomething.”Thedriverreplied,“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.Yousee,wejustgotoffHighway120.”1.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecausethecarwas_________.A.runningtooslowlyB.runningtoofastC.over-crowdedD.fullofelderlypeople2.Thedriverisa__________.A.ayoungmanB.anoldmanC.agirlD.anoldlady3.IfyoudriveonHighway25,youshoulddrive_______milesperhour.A.atmost25B.atmost55C.atleast120D.atmost1204.Thepassagehints（暗示）that________.A.theHighway120isfrighteningB.youcandriveatanyspeedonhighwaysaslongasyoubreakthelimit55.C.thedriveradjusted(調(diào)整)thedrivingspeedbythenumberofthehighwaysD.thedriverofthecarunderstandsthesignsonthehighwayverywell.5.Whatdoyouthink“Ma’am”meansaccordingtothispassage?A.媽媽B.奶奶C.女士D.太太BIntoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmosteffectonthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionareswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythepreciousthings.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaries.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyworshoped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomattershowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?A.MoneyiseverythingB.Moneyisn’tnecessaryC.Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportantD.Withnomoney,withnosuccess.2.What’sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter’sideas?AOnlymoney.BHealthandalonglifeCOnlyfriendshipDA,BandC3.WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouhaven’tmuchmoney,youcan’tgetmorehappiness.B.Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.

C.Everyyearmanypeopledieinthewordbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D.Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.4.Fromthepassage,weknewthatalmostallmillionaries_____.A.havenomoneyB.dieearlierC.lovetheirmoneyD.havetruelove5.Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake”meaninthepassage?A.愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。B.愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C.愛意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。D.愛是可以索取的，而不必付出。CJameswroteaplayfortelevisionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglishfromIndia,andtheplaywasveryinteresting.ItwasboughtbyanAmericanTVcompany.JameswastheninvitedtogotoNewYorktohelpthem.HelivedinWashington,whichisanhourawayfromNewYorkbyair.Theplanewasgoingtotakeoffat8:30inthemorning.Sohehadbeattheairportatabout7:30.Heorderedataxifor6:30andwenttosleep.Heforgettowindtheclock,anditstoppedaftermidnight.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkedverylatethatnightandhegotupverylatethenextmorning.Jameswokewiththefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.Helookeda