人教版初一(下)英語第4講：unit-2-語法篇(教師版)

Unit2語法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。一、whattime與whenwhattime翻譯為“幾點(diǎn)”問的是具體的時(shí)間，一般回答要具體到小時(shí)。Whattimedoyougotoschool?你什么時(shí)候/幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)？Igotoschoolathalfpastseveno’clock.我七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)?；卮鹁唧w到點(diǎn)鐘，且注意在幾點(diǎn)前邊的介詞用at。when也是對(duì)時(shí)間的提問，但與whattime的區(qū)別是：用when提問，回答既可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是不具體的時(shí)間，如：inthemorning，lastyear，in1998等范圍大的時(shí)間，例如：Whendoeshetakeashower？他什么時(shí)候洗澡？Hetakesashowerinthemorning.他在早上洗澡。也可用具體時(shí)間：Itakeashowerat6o’clockinthemorning.我早上六點(diǎn)洗澡。3.問對(duì)方時(shí)間點(diǎn)只能用whattime，如Whattimeisit?二、頻率副詞的使用用法幾個(gè)頻率副詞的用法★alwaysalways意為“總是”，與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，可以表示贊揚(yáng)，也可以表示討厭等感情色彩。e.g.（1）Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我上學(xué)的第一天。（2）Heisalwayssmoking.他總是抽煙。★usuallyusually可以指通常的動(dòng)作，但是側(cè)重已經(jīng)形成的習(xí)慣，它是從已經(jīng)形成的角度來說明動(dòng)作。e.g.（1）IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我經(jīng)常在星期天和我的父母一起去買東西。（2）Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常騎自行車上學(xué)?！飋ftenoften是指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，意思為“常常,經(jīng)常”。e.g.（1）Childrendon'toftendohomework.孩子們經(jīng)常不寫作業(yè)。（2）Heisoftenlateforschool.他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到?！飐ometimessometimes意思為“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，表示次數(shù)較少（低于often所表達(dá)的次數(shù)），常常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用。e.g.（1）Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.有時(shí)候他騎自行車上班，有時(shí)候他乘公共汽車上班。（2）SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有時(shí)候我?guī)椭改缸黾覄?wù)?！飄ardlyhardly意思為“難得,幾乎從來不”，它所表示的次數(shù)非常少。e.g.（1）Hehardlydrinks.他幾乎不喝酒。（2）Shehardlyplayscards.她幾乎不打牌?！飊evernever意思為“決不,從未”，表示一次也沒有。e.g.（1）Heneverlivesthere.他從來都沒有在那兒住過。（2）Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向無所事事。模糊頻率副詞以下些詞都是表示事情發(fā)生頻率的副詞，也是不準(zhǔn)確地說某事在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的次數(shù)。always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)hardlyever幾乎never從來不例如：OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.IusuallywatchTV.Ioftensleeplate.Isometimeslistentomusic.Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.Ineverplaysoccer.我們按照頻率發(fā)生的高低，可以將這幾個(gè)詞排列為always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never。請(qǐng)看下面的圖解：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever100%70—80%60-70%30-40%0精確的頻率副詞以下這些頻率副詞可以準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的頻率。一次once兩次twice三次threetimes四次fourtimes五次fivetimes六次sixtimes注意：在記憶時(shí)，我們只要記住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他發(fā)生次數(shù)只要用“數(shù)字＋times”來表達(dá)就可以了。例如：Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。Iexerciseonceaweek.我每周鍛煉一次。IeatMcDonald’stwiceamonth.我一個(gè)月吃兩次麥當(dāng)勞。Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.我一年去看奶奶四次。其他的表達(dá)法：everyday每天onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次fourtimesayear一年四次oncetwoweeks兩周一次twicethreemonths三個(gè)月兩次It’sseveno’clock.____________________isit?Hewasbornin1992.__________was__________born?3.---Thecharitywalkbegins

9.00a.m.Don'tbelate.---Noproblem.A.inB.atC.onD.to4.LucylivedinBeijingfrom2008

2012.A.onB.toC.atD.of5.

Xiaodong_______goes

to

school

by

bike

.

She

walks

to

school.

A.

always

B.

often

C.

sometimes

D.

never解析：當(dāng)問具體時(shí)間時(shí)，應(yīng)用whattime當(dāng)對(duì)不具體時(shí)間提問時(shí)，如生日等，應(yīng)該用when當(dāng)時(shí)間具體到點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)，介詞應(yīng)用at.本題是從2008到2012，故為from。。。to。根據(jù)題意為她走著上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗苌偈球T車上班的，故為never?；A(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.---

doyougotoschool?---Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno'clock.A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.Whattime2.When

thegirl

herhomework?A.do;doB.do;doesC.does;doD.does;does3.I

getupearlyand

gettoschoollate.Myteacherishappy.A.always;alwaysB.always;neverC.usually;alwaysD.never;sometimes4.When

yourmother

up?A.do;getB.do;getsC.does;getD.does;gets5.WhendoesJimusually

?A.goeshomeB.gohomeC.gotohomeD.goestohome二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型6.Sheusuallydoeshomeworkatteno'clock.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

sheusuallydohomework?7.Scottusuallygetsupathalfpastsix.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

doesScottusually

up?8.Mymotherusuallytakesthebustowork.(改為否定句)Mymother

thebustowork.9.Theysometimesplaygamesafterclass.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

theysometimes

afterclass?10.Heoftendoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(改為一般疑問句)

heoften

hishomeworkeveryevening?鞏固提高三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11.你們經(jīng)常什么時(shí)候吃晚飯?When

youoften

?12.你通常什么時(shí)候上班?

doyouusuallygoto

?13.---他晚上常干什么?---他常做作業(yè)。---What

heusually

intheevening?---Heusually

his

.14.他們經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Theyoften

theirmother

thehousework.15.我工作從不遲到。I'm

work.16.我通常在6:40淋浴。Iusually

atsixforty.17.你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?Whattime

youusually

?18.斯科特有一份有趣的工作。Scott

interesting

.19.那個(gè)時(shí)間吃早飯是有趣的!That'sa

time

!20.我工作從不遲到。I'm

work.答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型6.Whendoes7.What,time,get8.doesn'tusuallytake9.Whatdo;do10.Does;do三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11.do;havesupper12.Whattime;work13.does,do,does,homework14.help;with/do15.neverlatefor16.takeashower17.do;getup18.hasan;job19.funny;forbreakfast20.neverlatefor一、單選1.---

doesTomwatchTV?---At8:00intheevening.A.WhenB.WhatC.Whattime'sD.Whentime2.---What'sthetime?---

.A.It'sseveno'clockminutesB.It'sat7:00C.SeventhirtyD.Fiftypastseven3.Iusuallygetupatsixthirty

schooldays.A.atB.inC.onD.to4.---Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?---Heworks

aradiostation.A.onB.inC.ofD.at5.Myfatheralwaysgetsupearly.He'sneverlate

work.A.toB.forC.onD.at6.Iusuallyeatbreakfastat

seventwenty.A.aboutB.forC.toD.on7.IusuallyreadEnglish

sixo'clock

sixthirtyinthemorning.A.from;atB.from;toC.at;atD.at;to8.---Whattimedoyou

dressed?---Atseventwenty.A.eatB.getC.makeD.do9.Lucy

at7:00inthemorning.A.gotoschoolB.goestoschoolC.togotoschoolD.goestotheschool10.---Isthatafunnytime

breakfast?---Yes,itis.ACCDBABBBA 二、完型（101中學(xué)月考卷）Thelittleboyenteredthehouse,unhappy.Hismotherwasmakingcakesinthekitchen.Shesmiledassheturnedaroundbut11

whenshesawhisface,"Tyler,12

happened?Iseverythingokay?""13

isokay,Mom,"saidtheboy,"Todayinoursciencelesson,Mrs.Greenwastalkingaboutthe14

.Shesaidthatthewholeworldisgettingdirtierandthatmanyanimalsandplantsaredying.Shewantsustothinkofsomethingwecandotohelp.Ithoughtallthewayhome.ButthereisnothingIcandoto15

adifference.""Letmetellyouastory,"themothersaidafterthinkingforawhile,"Onemorningamanwaswalkingdownabeach,therehesawthousandsofdyingstarfishcoveringthebeach,theywere16

upbythewavesanditwastoofarupforthemtomaketheirwaybackbythemselves.Themanshookhisheadashewalkedalong,"Whatapity!Somany17

willdieonthebeach."Themanfeltverysorry18

thosestarfish.Hewentonwalkingandjustatthattimehewas19

tofindaboyinfrontwhowasthrowingthestarfishbackintotheseaas20

ashecould."Howsillyyouare!Myson,"themansaid,"therearesomanystarfish,canyouthrowallofthemback?"Theboydidn'tstopbutkeptthrowing."ThoughIcan'thelpthemall,Icanhelpthisone,andthisone,andthisone,"saidtheboy.Thinkingforamoment,theman21

tohelpreturnthestarfishtotheirhome.Hesmiledandsaidtohimself,"Sometimesthebiggestlessoninlifecomesfromthe22

person."11A.shoutedB.stoppedC.askedD.cried12A.whoB.whatC.whereD.when13A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything14.A.airB.landC.waterD.environment15A.createB.makeC.takeD.carry16A.spreadB.sweptC.pushedD.pulled17.A.fishesB.plantsC.animalsD.starfish18A.ofB.forC.fromD.on19.A.afraidB.surprisedC.sadD.happy20A.slowB.soonC.fastD.far21.A.beganB.continuedC.forgotD.remembered22.A.youngestB.smallestC.kindestD.smartestBBCDBCDBBCAB__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；共10.0分）1.Thelittlegirlbegantoplay

violinattheageoffive.A.aB.theC./2.---Wouldyouliketogotothecartoonshowwithme?---Itsoundslikefun,

I'mtoobusy.A.soB.forC.orD.but3.MissYangisgood

children.A.withB.forC.atD.about4.Hangzhouis

tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.room5.Iwant

homethisweekend.A.goB.togoC.goesD.togoing6.---You

Englishvery

.---Thankyou.A.talk;goodB.talk;wellC.speak;wellD.speak;good7.---What

doyoulike?---Ilike

basketball.A.subjects;playB.sports;toplayC.subjects;toplayD.sports;play8.Iamgoodatschoolwork(學(xué)業(yè)).Ioftenhelpmyclassmates

English.A.atB.toC.inD.with9.Isthisyourschoolbag?Pleasecall

256-729.A.wetoB.ustoC.meatD.meto10.---Canyourdaughterplaytheguitar?---

.Andshecansingverywell,too.A.Yes,shecanB.No,shecan'tC.Yes,shedoesD.No,shedoesn't二、完形填空（共10小題；共15.0分）Iamaboy.MynameisTomGreen.Icansinganddance,butI11

playtheguitar.MysisterCindycansing,12

.Shecanalsoplay13

.Shewantstojointhemusicclub.ButIwanttojointhe14

club.Iliketoplaysoccerandvolleyball.Ioftenplaysoccer15

myclassmatesafterschool.ItisTuesdaytoday.IamverybusyonTuesday.At8:00Ihavemath.It'sdifficultandboring.Butmymathteachersaysit'suseful.Thenat9:00IhaveEnglish.IlikeEnglishbecauseit'sfunand16

.IlovemyEnglishteacher.Heisgreatfun.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningand17

intheafternoon.Ihavelunch18

12:00to1:00.Afterlunch,IhaveP.E.andartintheafternoon.Myclassesfinishat3:00.19

aboutyou?Whenareyourclasses?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Canyou20

Englishwell?IthinkIcanhelpyouwithit.11.A.canB.can'tC.don'tD.doesn't12.A.tooB.alsoC.andD.or13.A.guitarB.violinC.apianoD.thepiano14.A.musicB.swimmingC.sportsD.art15.A.withB.toC.atD.in16.A.boringB.difficultC.relaxingD.free17.A.fourB.threeC.twoD.one18.A.forB.toC.atD.from19.A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.Where20.A.tellB.talkC.speakD.tospeak三、閱讀與表達(dá)(混合式)（共5小題；共10.0分）WeiFangandLiuLinarethestudentsofGreenSchool.Theyaregoodfriends.Theywanttojoinsomeclubs.Therearemanyclubsintheirschool.TheyareEnglishclub,musicclub,swimmingclub,chessclub,artclubandsoon.WeiFangwantstojointhemusicclub.Shewantstobeamusicianwhenshegrowsup(長大).HerfavoritesingerisSongZuying.①她能唱歌和跳舞。Nowshecanplaythepianoandplaytheguitarwell,butshecan'tplaytheviolin.LiuLincanplaychessandhecanswimwell.ButhecanonlyspeakalittleEnglish.SohewantstojointheEnglishclubtoimprove(提高)hisEnglish.OnSundays,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.HewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeJeremyLin.②你想加入什么俱樂部？任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。21.Whowantstobeamusician?

22.WhendoesLiuLinplaybasketballwithhisfriends?

任務(wù)二：把①、②處括號(hào)里的漢語譯成英語。23.①

24.②

任務(wù)三：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤，正確的為T，錯(cuò)誤的為F。25.WeiFangcanplaytheviolin,butshecan'tplaythepiano.四、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共5小題；共5.0分）26.---Canyous

?---Yes,Ican.AndIcandance,too.27.CindyisanAmerican,butshecans

Chinesewell.28.Ican'tplaythepiano,butIcanplaythev

.29.Icantellstories,butIcan'tw

them.30.Thebigfamilyhasfourp

.五、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)（共5小題；共5.0分）31.Iwanttobea

(music)whenIgrowup.32.Doyouhavea

(swim)clubatschool?33.---Whatdoesyourauntdo?---Sheisamath

(teach).34.Doyouwant

(play)volleyballwithus?35.Areyougoodat

(draw)?六、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5.0分）36.你能在運(yùn)動(dòng)方面幫幫我嗎？Canyou

mewith

?37.吉爾和她的同學(xué)相處得很好。Jill

herclassmates.38.她喜歡和我交談。Shelikesto

me.39.艾麗斯會(huì)彈鋼琴還是唱歌？

Aliceplaythepiano

sing?40.讓我們交朋友吧！Let's

!七、對(duì)話7選5（共5小題；共10.0分）A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,please.41.

A:42.

B:Yes,Ican.ButIcan'tdance.A:43.

B:TomSmith.A:Howoldareyou?B:44.

A:45.

B:Iwanttolearnaboutmusic.A.Canyousing?B.Iamfourteenyearsold.C.Myfavoritesubjectismath.D.Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?E.MayIknowyourname?F.Whenisyourfather'sbirthdayparty?G.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.八、選詞填空(短文選詞填空)（共10小題；共10.0分）withchesspeoplebusyplaystoriestalkwellgoodspeakMynameisJenny.IamanEnglishgirl.Iliketo46.

basketball.Ican47.

EnglishandChinese48.

.Icanalsoplaysoccer.Iamnot49.

afterschool,soIofte